PAGE高三英語第1頁（共14頁）2015-2016學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查(二)英語2016年5月注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題紙上?？偡譃?20分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhywillthemangotoBeijing?A.Torelaxhimself. B.Tovisitsomefriends. C.Toattendmeetings.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Managerandsecretary. B.Guestandhost. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesleptwellontheplane. B.Hehadalongtrip. C.Hehadameeting.4.Whenwillthetrousersbeready?A.Thursdaymorning. B.Thursdayafternoon. C.Fridayafternoon.5.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthenextbus?A.Fourminutes. B.Sixminutes. C.Tenminutes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Becausehewantstobuyahouse. B.Becausehewantstogetajob.C.Becausehewantstorentaflat.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebiggerflateachyear?A.3,000dollars. B.2,500dollars. C.2,400dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheplayground. B.Overthephone. C.Intheclassroom.9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingabasketballgame. B.Studying. C.Takinganexam.10.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Playabasketballgame. B.Haveacupofcoffee. C.Takeanexam.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toaconcert. B.Toalecture. C.Toamovie.12.WhatistheproblemwithtakingBusNo.3?A.Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlytothelibrary.B.Thebusgoesslowlytothelibrary.C.Thebuswillnotcomeatonce.13.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Walk. B.Waitforthebus. C.Thinkofanotherplan.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.NewYork. B.California. C.Neither.15.Howmuchwillthetwomenprobablypayfortheticketsaltogether?A.$1,076. B.$2,152. C.$538.16.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight737andFlight215.B.Flight737andFlight538.C.Flight215andFlight538.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheU.S.accordingtothe2016survey?A.Itisnotoneofthehappiestcountriesintheworld.B.Itexperiencedadeclineinhappinessonlyfrom2005to2007.C.Itisnotincludedinthetop10happiestcountries.18.Whichcountryhasthelargestdeclineinhappiness?A.Greece. B.Burundi. C.Japan.19.Whichofthefollowingistheleastimportantfactordrivinghappiness?A.Qualityeducation. B.Wealth. C.Goodhealth.20.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Americansarelesshappythanbefore.B.Denmarkisthehappiestcountry.C.Richcountriesarehappierthanpoorcountries.第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A.both B.all C.either D.other22.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition B.preference C.admission D.competence23.Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.A.asto B.nextto C.owingto D.accordingto24.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewly-publishedbook?—It’sthebestonehe________,butthat’snotsayingmuch.A.wrote B.iswriting C.haswritten D.willwrite25.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames.A.releasing B.recovering C.refreshing D.recycling26.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback________itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where27.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify B.correspond C.combine D.interfere28.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asif B.sothat C.evenifD.incase29.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workout C.setoff D.putout30.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where B.whichC.when D.whose31.IrememberwhenIwasachild________withhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A.impressing B.toimpress C.beingimpressed D.impressed32.—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams________alotofhardwork.A.stand B.stands C.isstandingD.arestanding33.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife________ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldbe D.willhavebeen34.Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome. A.previous B.curious C.obvious D.ridiculous35.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son B.How’sthat C.Whodoesn’t D.Whynot第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketogettothecenterofaTootsiePop(棒棒糖)?ThefirsttimeIheardthisintheTootsiePopcommercial,Iwasfiveyearsold.Iimmediatelystarted36andcounting.Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso,Istopped.The37ofthechewycenterhadproventobetoogreat,andI38mywaythroughthehardshell(外殼)totheverycenter.Besides,I39knewhowmanylicksittooktogettothecenter—three.That’showmanylicksittooktheowl(貓頭鷹)inthecommercialtogettothecenter,sothat,tome,wasthe40answer.Inhighschool,IheldtotheTootsiePop41.Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedtheModelUnitedNations42inmyschool.TheChairpositionhad43thecenteroftheTootsiePopandmy44hadbecomevariousotherstudents.Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEricwhohadluckily45theprestigious(聲望高的)Chairposition.So,Idecided,46Ericreachedthecenterinonlyonelick,that’showmanylicksitshouldtakeme.Iwenttothetryoutswithaviewtoobtainingthepositionbut47.Attheendofmysophomore(高二)year,anewowlnamedIrishad48achievedthechairpositionaftertryingtwice.Ibeganworkinghardagain.Butthenagain,Ididnotmakea49ofit.Now,slightlyfrustratedafter50twoowls,Ifoundanewowl,Evan.Ithadtakenhimthreelickstogettothe“center”.ThreewasallIcould51.Itwaswidelyknownthatsenioryearwasthe52yeartobecomeChair.Ithoughtabout53theprogram,butonsecondthoughts,Idecidedtocontinue.Elevenyearslater,IvisitedtheofficialTootsiePopwebsitetofindtherealanswertothequestionthathad54memyentirehighschoollife.Ifinallyunderstood.HowevermanylicksittakestogettothecenteroftheTootsiePopdependsonhowevermanylicksI55totake—nothowmanytheotherowlstake.36.A.dreaming B.admiring C.licking D.chewing37.A.temptation B.appearance C.power D.discovery38.A.fought B.followed C.made D.bit39.A.seldom B.never C.already D.nearly40.A.brief B.right C.random D.temporary41.A.commercial B.plan C.philosophy D.custom42.A.program B.conference C.title D.activity43.A.become B.changed C.determined D.explored44.A.shell B.hope C.owl D.companion45.A.noticed B.shifted C.improved D.landed46.A.unless B.if C.before D.until47.A.failed B.quitted C.survived D.struggled48.A.yet B.even C.still D.also49.A.promise B.success C.point D.joke50.A.interactingwith B.frighteningaway C.goingthrough D.dealingwith51.A.afford B.hold C.admit D.expect52.A.middle B.gap C.last D.initial53.A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging54.A.motivated B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed55.A.learn B.agree C.refuse D.choose第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATEDxisaglobalprogramthatisbroughttolifebythousandsofindividualsallovertheworld.ByorganizingaTEDxevent,youcancreateauniquegatheringinyourcommunitythatwillunleash(釋放)newideas,inspireandinform.Here,you’llfindthecompletesetofrulesfororganizingaTEDxevent,fromstarttofinish.Therulesarenon-negotiableandmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallTEDxeventorganizersbecauseit’sbothourjobandyourstomaintaintheintegrityoftheTEDxvision.Spirit/purpose:YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:focusedonthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandultimately,theworld.TEDxeventsarenotsingle-topicdriven.Length:Youreventmaynotexceedonedayinlength.Location:TEDallocatesonelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplicant;youmustliveinthecityforwhichyouareapplyingforalicense.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.Funds:Youmaynotuseyoureventtomakemoney.Youmaynotuseyoureventtoraisefundsforcharitiesorotherorganizations.Admission:BasedonapprovalfromTED,youcanchargeanattendancefeeforaTEDxeventfeaturinglivespeakers.Inordertochargeanadmissionfee,youmustfirstsubmityourproposedticketpriceforapprovalfromTED.Attendance:Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.HavingattendedoneormultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomendoesnotqualifyyoutohostaneventformorethan100guests.Naming:TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocations,suchascities,neighborhoods,streetsetc,andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.EventnamesmustcomplywiththeguidelineslaidoutinNamingyourevent.56.Accordingtotherules,aTEDxeventorganizerissupposedto________.A.extendtheeventtooneday B.hosttheeventindifferentcitiesC.focusononeTEDtopic D.nametheeventafterlocations57.WhoisqualifiedtohostaTEDxeventforover100guests?A.Anorganizationwhichintendstomakesomemoneyforcharities.B.Anindividualwhohassubmittedhisproposedticketprice.C.ApersonwhohasattendedanofficialTEDconference.D.AwomanwhohasattendednumerousTEDxevents.BComputerpowerismovingintothe“cloud”—networksofdatacentresthatusetheInternettosupplyallkindsofservices,frome-mailandsocialnetworkstodatastorageandanalysis.Theriseofcloudcomputingisrapidandcausinghugechangesinthetechindustry.Theoldguardissuffering:thisweek’s$67billionmerger(合并)betweenDellandEMC,makersofcomputersandstoragedevicesrespectively(分別),wasamarriageforcedbytheriseofthecloud.Disruptive(搗亂的)newcomersareblooming:ifAmazon’scloud-computingunitwereastand-alonepubliccompany,itwouldprobablybeworthalmostasmuchasDellandEMCcombined.Thegainsforcustomershavebeenequallydramatic.ComparedwitholderITsystems,cloudcomputingisoftenmuchcheaper.Itaddstremendousflexibility:firmsthatneedmorecomputingcapacitynolongerhavetospendweeksaddingnewserversandinstallingsoftware.Inthecloudtheycangetholdofitinminutes.Theirapplicationscanbeupdatedcontinually,ratherthanjusteveryfewmonths.Individualuserscanreachtheire-mails,filesandphotosfromanydevice.Andcloudservicesalsotendtobemoresecure,sinceprovidersknowbetterthantheircustomershowtoprotecttheircomputingsystemsagainsthackers.Butcloudcomputingmakesoneproblemworse.IntheoldITworld,onceafirmoraconsumerhaddecidedonanoperatingsystemordatabase,itwasdifficultandcostlytoswitchtoanother.Inthecloudthis“l(fā)ock-in”isevenworse.Cloudprovidersgotogreatlengthstomakeiteasytouploaddata.Theyaccumulatehugeamountsofcomplexinformation,whichcannoteasilybemovedtoanalternativeprovider.Cloudfirmsalsocreateaworldofinterconnectedservices,softwareanddevices,whichisconvenientbutonlyforaslongasyoudon’tventure(冒險(xiǎn))outsidetheiruniverse.Beinglockedintoaproviderisrisky.Firmscanstarttotightenthescrewsbyincreasingprices.Ifacloudprovidergoesbust(崩潰),itscustomersmayhavetroublegettingbacktheirdata.Theseriskshavealreadycausedadebateaboutwhetherthecloudneedsstricterregulation.SomeEuropeanpoliticianswanttoforcecloudproviderstoensurethatdatacanbemovedbetweenthem.Thatistooheavy-handed,becausestrictruleswillinhibit(阻礙)innovationinwhatisstillayoungindustry.Thehistoryofcomputingsuggeststhatcommonstandardsmaywellappearnaturallyinresponsetocustomers’demands—justasinpersonalcomputers,whereitisnowmucheasiertousethesamefilesondifferentsystems.Inthemeantime,afewcommonsensemeasurescanreducetheriskoflock-in.Firmsthatusemorethanonecloudprovidertohosttheirdataarelessaffected.Soarethosethatkeeptheirmostimportantinformationintheirowndatacentres.Consumerscantakeprecautions,too.Someservicesarebetterthanothersatenablinguserstomovedatabetweenproviders(Googledoeswellonthisscore).Cloudcomputingpromisesitsusersmanybenefits,butdon’tmistakeitforsomesortofdigitalheaven.58.Theauthortakes“themergerbetweenDellandEMC”forexampletoshow________.A.theinfluenceofcloudcomputingoncomputerandstoragedevicemakersB.themiserablesufferingsofoldcomputercompaniesC.therapiddevelopmentofnewcomputercompaniesD.theinteractionbetweenoldcompaniesandnewcomers59.Withwideapplicationsofcloudcomputingcustomerscan________.A.paylessfortheolderITsystems B.gainmorecomputingcapacityquicklyC.knowbetteraboutdefeatingthehackers D.installsoftwarewithinweeks60.Theproblemof“l(fā)ock-in”canbedangerousbecause________.A.itshouldensuredatacaneasilybemovedtoanotherproviderB.itcancreateanetworkofservicesconnectedwithdevicesC.itmaymakeitdifficultforcustomerstorecovertheirdataD.itwilldiscourageanargumentaboutstricterrules61.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.theEuropeanpoliticians’adviceisperfectB.customers’demandsplayaroleinsettingstandardsC.lock-iniscausedbyfirms’storinginformationintheirowncentresD.Googleenablesuserstoprovideservicesandmovedata62.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.B.The

grass

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on

the

other

side

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the

fence.C.Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.D.Everywhitehasitsblack,andeverysweethasitssour.CScientistshaveexactlydiscoveredthesetofbraincellsinvolvedinmakingriskydecisions,andhavebeenabletocontroltheminratsusingtargetedlight.Bychangingtheactivityofthecellstheywereabletochangethebehaviourofrisk-takingratstoavoidrisk,hintingtheapproachcouldinfuturebeusedtotreatpeoplewithimpulse(沖動(dòng))controlproblems.Risk-takingisakeypartofsurvival,knowingwhentotakeachancecouldpayoff—suchasmovingtoanewareatolookforfoodwhenpickingsareslim.Whileallanimalsneedanelementofrisk,thepreferencetowardsitvariesbetweenindividuals.Researchersfoundthisvariation,whichdetermineshowrisk-averseanindividualis,isregulatedbybraincellsinaregionofthebraincalledthenucleusaccumbens.Thisclusterofneuronsreleasestheneurotransmitterdopamine,whichregulatesthebrain’srewardandpleasurecentres.PreviousstudieshaveshownthatinpatientswithParkinson’sdisease,takingmedicationwhichblocksspecificdopaminereceptors(DR2)(受體)leadstoincreasedgambling(賭博)behaviourandrisktakingbehaviour.Instudieswithrats,researcherswereabletouseatechniquecalledoptogenetics(光遺傳學(xué))—whichuseslightsensitiveproteinstochangetheactivityofcells—tomodifycellswithDR2inthenucleusaccumbens.Ratsweretrainedtochooseoneoftwolevers,offeringthemachoicebetweena“safe”or“risky”choice.Thesafeoptionresultedinasmall,butconsistentamountofasugarwatertreat.Buttheriskychoiceconsistentlydeliveredsmalleramountsofsugarwater,withtheoccasionallargepayoff—essentiallyencouragingtheanimalstogambleforabiggerprize.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheanimalsweren’tkeenonrisk,optingforthesafeoption,buttheremainingthirdwererisk-seekers.BrainscansoftheanimalsshowedthatthosewithlowlevelsofDR2consistentlywentforthegamble.Butusingpulsesoflighttostimulate(刺激)theDR2cellsandimprovetheiractivitycouldcausetherisk-takerstoplayitsafeandoptfortheguaranteedbutlessrewardingoption.Oncethelight-pulsesstopped,therisk-takersreturnedtotheirgamblingstrategy.Intherisk-averseanimals,stimulatingthesamecellshadlittletonoeffect.ProfessorKarlDeisseroth,ofStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,said:“Humansandratshavesimilarbrainstructuresinvolved.”Andwefoundadrugknowntoincreaseriskpreferenceinpeoplehadthesameeffectontherats.Soeveryindicationisthatthesefindingsarerelevanttohumans.“Riskybehaviorhasitsmomentswhereit’svaluable.Asaspecies,wewouldn’thavecomeasfaraswehavewithoutit.”63.Thevariationinpeople’spreferencetowardsrisksisdirectlyregulatedby________.A.nucleusaccumbensB.lightsensitiveproteins C.neuronsD.dopamine64.Fromtheexperimentwithrats,wecanconcludethat________.A.thelackofDR2cellsresultsinasafeoptionB.thelevelsofDR2havelittletodowiththeirchoicesC.thehighlevelsofDR2canmakeanimalsavoidrisksD.theriskychoiceisalessrewardingoption65.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph7mostlikelymeantheanimalsthatare________.A.willingtotakebigrisks B.reluctanttotakerisksC.fondofgamblingstrategy D.afraidofreceivingstimulation66.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatProfessorKarlDeisserothsaid?A.Humansandratsdifferintheirpreferenceforrisk-taking.B.Toomuchrisk-takingcandomoreharmthangood.C.Risk-takingcanbeusedtotreatpeoplewithimpulsecontrolproblems.D.Risk-takingisameansofsurvivalandbringshigherreturnstohumans.DWisconsinhaslongbeenhometoincrediblysuccessfulresearchandinnovationthankstoourfamousacademicresearchinstitutionsandsomeofthebrightestscientificminds.FromdiscoveringhowVitaminDcanbestbeabsorbed,tounlockingthepotentialofstemcells,Wisconsinhaspioneeredremarkablebreakthroughsinsciencethathaveimprovedhealth,savedlivesandcreatedjobs.Thesescientificbreakthroughshavenotonlyledtolife-savingmedicaltechnologiesbutalsohavefostered(培育)astrongpowerinWisconsineconomy.AcrossAmerica,groundbreakingresearchsupportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)aloneaddsmillionsofdollarstooureconomyeveryyear.Infact,NIHfundinggeneratedanestimated$58billionineconomicoutputnationwidein2014.NIHfundingspurseconomicgrowthbysupportingjobsinresearchandbygeneratingbiomedicalinnovationsthatareturnedintonewproducts.NIH-supportedinnovationsalsoinfluenceimprovementsinhealththatcanbolstertheeconomy,improveproductivity,andreduceillnessanddisabilityathomeandacrosstheglobe.But,budgetcutsandinadequatefundingforNIHinthepastdecadehaveputbothmedicalinnovationandournextgenerationofresearchersatrisk.Today,toomanyofourtalentedyoungscientistsaredecidingtodosomethingelse,orareleavingthecountrytopursuetheirresearch.Simplyput,scientificandmedicalinnovationdependsonourabilitytofoster,supportandinvestinthesenewresearchers.ThatiswhyIhaveworkedacrosspartylineswithSenatorSusanCollinsofMaineandintroducedtheNextGeneration(NextGen)ResearchersAct.Ouractbuildsopportunitiesfornewresearchers,helpsaddressthedebtburdenthatyoungscientistsfacetoday,andinvestsinthefutureofresearch,science,andinnovation.Thiscommonsenseproposalwouldcreatethe“NextGenerationResearchersInitiative”withintheNIHOfficeoftheDirectortocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))allcurrentandnewNIHpolicies.Thelegislation(立法)alsodirectstheNIHtoconsiderrecommendationsfromaNationalAcademyofSciences(NAS)comprehensivestudyandreportonfosteringthenextgenerationofresearchers.Finally,wemustdemonstrateacommitmenttoourfuturescientistswho,likesomanyoftheirpeerspursuingotherfields,arestrugglingwithcrushingstudentloandebt.OurplanwouldalsoincreasetheamountofloansthatcanbeforgiventhroughtheNIH’sloanrepaymentprogramstobetteraccountforthecurrentdebtloadofnewscientists.Highereducationshouldbeapathtoprosperity,notsuffocatingdebt,andthisprovisionnotonlyhelpsmakehighereducationmoreaffordable,butcanhelpgivenewresearchersafairshotatpursuingtheirdreams.TheNextGenResearchersActwillhelptoempowerournextgenerationofresearchersfromMainetoWisconsin,andacrossourcountry,withtheresourcestheyneedtocontinuetoleadtheworldingroundbreakingbiomedicalresearchanddevelopment.I’mproudtohaveearnedthesupportoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin,andmanyothers,formybipartisanworksupportingWisconsin’sleadershipinscience,researchandinnovation.AtatimewhenAmerica’syoungresearchersarefacingtheworstfundingindecades,ourbestandbrightestmindsdeservetoknowthatourcountrystandswiththemandiscommittedtobuildingastrongerfuture.67.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutWisconsininthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhysomebrightestscientificmindsarerewardedformakingcontributions.B.ToindicateWisconsinhasmadegreatbreakthroughswithoutthesupportofNIH.C.ToillustratethatWisconsintakesaleadinscientificbreakthroughsanddeserveshissupport.D.TodistinguishWisconsin’sachievementsinscienceandinnovationfromtheotherstates’.68.ThefollowingareallthewaysofNIHpromotingAmerica’seconomicgrowthEXCEPT________.A.supportingresearchjobsB.encouragingmedicalinnovationsC.improvinghealthandproductivityD.handlingbudgetcuts69.Accordingtothepassage,theintroductionoftheNextGenResearchersActisintendedto________.A.singhighpraisefortheworkcoordinatingallcurrentandnewNIHpoliciesB.supportandinvestinyoungresearchersinvolvedinmedicalinnovationC.forgiveNIH’scurrentloandebttomakehighereducationmoreaffordableD.considersuggestionsfromNAS’comprehensivestudyandreport70.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’sTimetoStrengthenOurCommitmenttotheNextGenerationofResearchersB.It’sTimetoStrengthenOurBiomedicalResearchandDevelopmentC.It’sTimetoStrengthenOurNextGenerationResearchersActofNIHOfficeD.It’sTimetoStrengthenOurLoanRepaymentProgramsofNIH第二卷（非選擇題，共兩大題，35分）第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題l分,滿分l0分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Intelligence,accordingtoHowardGardner,isofeighttypes—verbal-linguistic,logical-mathematical,musical-rhythmic,visual-spatial,bodily-kinesthetic,interpersonal,intrapersonal,andnaturalistic.Thisisthefirstinaseriesofpoststhatexploreandunderstandhoweachoftheaboveformsofintelligenceisaffectedbytechnology-mediatededucation.Verbal-linguisticIntelligenceinvolvessensitivitytospokenandwrittenlanguage,theabilitytolearnlanguages,andthecapacitytouselanguagetoaccomplishgoals.Suchintelligenceisdevelopedbythreespecificactivities:reading,writingandinterpersonalcommunication—bothwrittenandoral.Thetraditionaltoolsthathavebeenusedtoefficientlydevelopverbal/linguisticintelligence—textbook,pencil,andpaper—aregivingwaytotechnologyinmanyschools.E-books,Internetlessonplans,onlineassignmentsandwordprocessingsoftware,orasubsetoftheabove,arenowcommoninschools.Technologyallowsadditionofmultisensory(多種感覺的)elementsthatprovidemeaningfulcontextstohelpcomprehension,thusexpandingthelearninggroundoflanguageandlinguistics.Researchintotheeffectoftechnologyonthedevelopmentofthelanguageandliteracyskillsvis-à-visreadingactivitiesofchildren

hasofferedevidencefor

favorableeffectsofdigital-formbooks.

Astudyshowsthatdigitalreadingmaterialshavebecomecommon

indevelopingcountriesinearlychildhoodclassroomstosupportengagementinstorybookswhileenhancingtheemergentliteracy()amongchildren.

E-booksarealsobeingincreasinglyused

toteachreadingamongbeginnersandchildrenwithreadingdifficulties.Technologycanbeusedtoimprovereadingabilityinmanyways.Itcanenhance(加強(qiáng))andsustaintheinterestlevelsforchildrenbyallowingimmediatefeedbackonperformanceandprovidin