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山東專升本(英語)模擬試卷35
(總分:176.00,做題時(shí)間:90分鐘)
一、VocabularyandStructure(總題數(shù):30,分?jǐn)?shù):60.00)
1.Robertwasveryunhappyfornot_______tothewedding.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.confirms
B.beingconfirmedJ
C.willconfirm
D.mustconfirm
解析:解析:句意:沒有被獲準(zhǔn)參加婚禮,羅伯特悶悶不樂。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞v.一ing形式用法0A、C、
D皆為動(dòng)詞形式,B為動(dòng)名詞形式,可用于介詞“for”之后。
2.一Doesyourwiferegretpayingsixhundreddollarsforthefashionabledress?-Notatall.
Shewouldgladlyhavepaid_forit.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.twiceasmuchV
B.twicesomuch
C.asmuchtwice
D.somuchtwice
解析:解析:句意:一一你的妻子后悔花六百美元買了這件時(shí)髦服裝嗎?-----點(diǎn)也不,即使花兩倍的錢
買下,她也會(huì)非常高興的。本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)?!氨稊?shù)+as…as”意為“是……的幾倍”。這兒省略了“as
that”,這句話完整的表達(dá)應(yīng)為"shewouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchasthatforit”。
3.Allistheirunselfishhelp.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneededJ
D.forourneed
解析:解析:句意:所需要的正是他們的無私幫助??疾槎ㄕZ從句。在這種情況下allthat=what;如果
把句子中的all去掉,A也是可以選擇的,what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語。
4.Thehouse____ontheedgeofthetownwillbetheirvilla.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.tobuild
B.building
C.beingbuiItJ
D.havingbuilt
解析:解析:句意:正在城.角建造的房子將會(huì)是他們的別皇。這里考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。在這里作后置
定語,而build和其邏輯主語house之間構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處顯然應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行形式。
5.Hadyoupreparedforyourlecture,youmorefluently.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.shouldhavespoken
B.wouldhavespokenJ
C.wouldspeak
D.hadspeak
解析:解析:句意:你如果為演講做了準(zhǔn)備的話,你會(huì)說得更流利的。本題考查虛擬語氣。通過前句“Had
youpreparedforyourlecture”,此句顯然是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬;從句中省略了if,句子用倒裝。主
句用“would+have+v.-ed-形式??忌鷳?yīng)對(duì)幾種類型的虛擬語氣了如指掌。
6._______isgenerallyaccepted,thesocialstatusofwomenhasbeengreatlyimprovednowadays.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.It
B.That
C.AsJ
D.What
解析:解析:句意:正如大家所公認(rèn)的,婦女在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的地位已經(jīng)大大提高了??疾閍s引導(dǎo)的非限定性
定語從句。as在這種情況下作代詞,代指后面的整個(gè)句子,意思為“這一點(diǎn)”。這句話亦可以這樣表達(dá),
“Thesocialstatusofwomenhasbeengreatlyimprovednowadays,whichis…”。
7.Itiseasiertoaconversationwithothersbytalkingabouttheweather.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.dealwith
B.keepupwith
C.dependon
D.enterintoJ
解析:解析:句意:和別人談?wù)撎鞖馐呛苋菀组_始一個(gè)話題的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。dealwith”解決,對(duì)付”;
keepupwith"趕上,追上“;dependon(upon)”依靠,依賴”;enterinto"進(jìn)入”。
8.Thereseemstobenototheusesofcomputers.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.limitJ
B.digest
C.system
D.imagination
解析:解析:句意:對(duì)于電腦的使用似乎沒有止境??疾槊~辨析。limit”限制,限度,界限":digest“消
化,領(lǐng)會(huì)";system”制度,系統(tǒng)";imagination"想象(力),妄想”。
9.Forthepurposeofrebuildingthewar-torncountry,theyneeda(an)government.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.stableV
B.enable
C.average
D.abroad
解析:解析:句意:為了重新建立一個(gè)山河破碎的國家,他們需要一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政府??疾樵~語辨析。stable
形容詞,“穩(wěn)定的,堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)固的";enable動(dòng)詞,“使能夠”,不可作形容詞;average形容詞,“平
均的,一般的":abroad副詞,”廣泛,在國外”,不能作定語。根據(jù)詞性和詞義選A。
10.Adoctor1staskistoworkfortheofthesuffering.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.relieve
B.reliefV
C.release
D.relax
解析:解析:句意:醫(yī)生的職責(zé)是減輕病人的痛苦。近義詞辨析。relieve動(dòng)詞,"減輕,消除":relief
是relieve的名詞形式;release”釋放,免除“;relax”放松,緩和”。
11.Hesaidhewouldmetothepresident,buthedidn,t.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.recommendJ
B.communicate
C.comment
D.request
解析:解析:句意:他說過他會(huì)把我介紹給總統(tǒng),但是他沒有。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。recommend”推薦,介紹”:
communicate”聯(lián)系,交流“;comment“評(píng)論”;request”要求,請(qǐng)求,需要”。
12.Althoughhappenedinthatcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccur
elsewhereintheworld.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.which
B.whatJ
C.how
D.things
解析:解析:句意:盡管發(fā)生在那個(gè)國家的事情聽起來像科幻小說,但是這也會(huì)發(fā)生在世界其他地方。考
查關(guān)系詞。這里what引導(dǎo)的從句"whathappenedinthatcountry”在a】though從句中作主語。
13.Theresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2?00)
A.alltheirhomes
B.allofwhosehomesV
C.al1whosehomes
D.alloftheirhomes
解析:解析:句意:紅十字會(huì)給予了那些家園被洪水毀壞的居民以幫助。這里考查的是非限制性定語從句。
關(guān)系代詞whose“誰的",指代先行詞theresidents,表示“他們的房子”被洪水毀壞了。
14.Althoughwehadn,tmetfor30years,IrecognizedhimtheminuteIsawhim.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.when
B.as
C.thatJ
D.while
解析:解析:句意:盡管我們已經(jīng)30年沒見面了,但我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了他??疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)作連接詞的用
法。theminute“一……就……”,后面跟that(常省略)。知道了這一點(diǎn),本題便迎刃而解。
15.Medicaldoctorssometimescanmakemistakesthatwillcost.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.patientsoftheirlives
B.patientlives
C.patients,livesJ
D.patientstheirlives
解析:解析:句意:醫(yī)生有時(shí)會(huì)犯讓病人致命的錯(cuò)誤??疾樵~語cost的用法。coststh."以……為代價(jià)”。
16.,Iwillmarryhimallthesame.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Wereherichorpoor.
B.Beingrichorpoor
C.BeherichorpoorJ
D.Whetherrichorpoor
解析:解析:句意:不論他是貧窮還是富有,我都會(huì)嫁給他?!癇eherichorpoor”省略引導(dǎo)詞if的狀
語從句,此時(shí)須用倒裝語序。
17.Inmanycountriesthelawforbidscitizenstocarrypistolsorrifleswithoutfirsta
specialpermit.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.obtainingJ
B.beingobtained
C.havingobtained
D.havingbeenobtained
解析:解析:句意:在許多國家,如果不先拿到許可證的話,法律禁止公民攜帶槍支。考查動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)
用法。obtain和它的隱含主語(citizens)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,本句應(yīng)該用其現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。
18.Twohoursthelimitofthetests.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.are
B.wi11be
C.hasbeen
D.isJ
解析:解析:句意:該測(cè)試的時(shí)間是兩個(gè)小時(shí)??艰弥髦^一致問題?!癟wohours”在形式上雖然是復(fù)數(shù)形
式,但當(dāng)其充當(dāng)主語時(shí),應(yīng)將其看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。尺寸、長度、年月的用法同。
19.Itseemsoi1fromthispipeforsometime.We*11havetotakethemachineaparttoput
itright.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.hadleaked
B.isleaking
C.leaked
D.hasbeenleakingV
解析:解析:句意:從管子里往外漏油好像有一段時(shí)間了,看來應(yīng)把機(jī)器拆開修好??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
態(tài)。從“seems”和“forsometime"可看出油漏了一段時(shí)間了,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“油一直
在漏,如果不修的話,還會(huì)一直漏下去”。
20.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTimtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassignedV
D.assigned
解析:解析:句意:我認(rèn)為只因?yàn)榧窙]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)就不派他去做這項(xiàng)工作是不可取的。考查虛擬語氣。我們
知道,表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令的詞,其that從句要用虛擬語氣。謂語用“should+v.",其中should可
以省略。
21.Shemovedawayfromherparents,andmissedthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.toomuchtoV
B.enoughto
C.verymuchto
D.somuchto
解析:解析:句意:她離開父母搬到紐約,然而卻由于太想念他們而無法享受紐約的精彩生活。本題考查
固定搭配。"t。。…to”為固定搭配,表示否定的含義,意為“太……以至于不……”;"enough…to”結(jié)
構(gòu)則表示肯定含義,意為“足夠能……”。注意enough用于名詞之前一,而用于形容詞或副詞之后,故選A。
22.,thenegotiationwentfurtheron.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Withthefirstpointagreeingon
B.WiththefirstpointagreedonV
C.Withthefirstpointtoagreeon
D.Withagreeingonthefirstpoint
解析:解析:句意:大家就第一條款達(dá)成一致意見后,談判繼續(xù)進(jìn)行了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格。分詞的獨(dú)立
主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成還包括:With/without+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。本題中thefirst
point與agreeon是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞,故選B。
23.IregretthenoveltoJimbecausehemadeitverydirty.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.tolend
B.havinglentJ
C.tobelending
D.lent
解析:解析:句意:我后悔把這本小說借給了吉姆,因?yàn)樗褧K了。本題考查固定搭配。regret后面
既可以接不定式,又可以跟動(dòng)名詞,前者指“對(duì)尚未做,或正在做的事情的遺憾”,后者指“對(duì)過去做過
的事情的遺憾”。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
24.Theworktheyaredoingisgreatvalue.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.in
B.ofJ
C.by
D.from
解析:解析:句意:他們正從事的工作意義重大。本題考查介詞的用法?!癰eof+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于該抽
象名詞的形容詞,故選B。
25.ThedoctorinsistedthatPaul'smotherexaminedthoroughly.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.wouldbe
B.mustbe
C.beJ
D.shouldhavebeen
解析:解析:句意:醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要保羅的母親做全面檢查。本題考查虛擬語氣。insist表示堅(jiān)持觀點(diǎn)時(shí);不
用虛擬語氣,例如:Heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有做錯(cuò)。但是表示
堅(jiān)持要求某種做法時(shí),則用虛擬語氣,故選C。
26.Kevinistheonlystudentintheclassfailedintheexam.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.who
B.thatJ
C.which
D.whom
解析:解析:句意:凱文是班上這次考試唯一沒及格的學(xué)生。本題考查定語從句。當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前
有theonly,thesame等表示特定概念的修飾詞時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,故選B。
27.Theprojectsbytheendof2015wi11expandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover
1,000,000users.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.beingaccomplished
B.tobeaccomplishedV
C.accomplished
D.havingbeenaccomplished
解析:解析:句意:于2015年底完成的這項(xiàng)工程將會(huì)使城市的電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋到一百萬名用戶。本題考查時(shí)
態(tài)和語態(tài)。此句謂語動(dòng)詞為將來時(shí),根據(jù)題意,所填詞需作project的定語,所以我們選不定式作其定語
表示將來;而accomplish與project之間又有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)選擇不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。
28.ThereisnodoubtHerbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.whether
B.what
C.thatJ
D.if
解析:解析:句意:赫伯特是我們班最勤奮的學(xué)生,這一點(diǎn)是不用懷疑的。本題考查同位語從句。名詞doubt
用在肯定句中,其后的同位語從句用Whether引導(dǎo),若用在否定句中則由that引導(dǎo),故選C。
29.Upwentthepricesand.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.thelivingstandardcamedown
B.downdidthelivingstandardcome
C.camedownthelivingstandard
D.downcamethelivingstandardV
解析:解析:句意:隨著物價(jià)的上漲,生活水平在下降。本題考杳倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此句將副詞up和down置于
句首,句子應(yīng)全部倒裝,故選D。
30.Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachinetheworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiency
ofthemachine.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2?00)
A.against
B.with
C.toJ
D.for
解析:解析:句意:機(jī)器所做的工作與在機(jī)器上所用的功之比,就稱為機(jī)器的效率。本題考查固定搭配。
題中ratio與介詞to是固定搭配,theratioofAtoB的意思為“A與B之比(率)",故選C。
二、ReadingComprehension(總題數(shù):5,分?jǐn)?shù):40.00)
OnOctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumes(節(jié)LI服裝)knockontheirneighbors*doors
andyell“TrickorTreat“whenthedooropens.Piratesandprincesses,ghostsandpopularheroes
ofthedayallholdbagsopentocatchthecandyorothergoodiesthattheneighborsdropin.
Astheygiveeachchildatreattheneighborsexclaimoverthecostumesandtrytoguesswhois
underthemasks.October31stwastheeveofthe(卡爾特人的)newyear.TheCeltsweretheancestors
ofthepresent-dayIrish,WelshandScottishpeople.Onthisdayghostswalkedandmingledwith
theliving,orsotheCeltsthought.Thetownspeoplebakedfoodallthatdayandwhennightfell
theydressedupandtriedtoresemblethesoulsofthedead,hopingthattheghostswouldleave
peacefullybeforemidnightofthenewyear.Muchlater,whenChristianityspreadthroughout
IrelandandOctober31stwasnolongerthelastdayoftheyear,Halloweenbecameacelebration
mostlyforchiIdren."Ghosts“wentfromdoortodooraskingfortreats,orelseatrickwouId
beplayedontheownersofthehouse.WhenmillionsofIrishpeopleimmigratedtotheUnitedStates
inthe1840sthetraditioncamewiththem.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled
“blockparties"arepopularamongyoungandoldalike.MoreandmoreadultscelebrateHalloween.
Theydressup1ikehistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotomasqueradeparties(化妝舞會(huì)).In
1argercities,costumedchiIdrenandtheirparentsgatheratshoppingmallsearlyintheevening.
Storesandbusinessesgivepartieswithgamesandtreatsforthechi1dren.Teenagersenjoycostume
dancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter!Certainpranks(惡作
居lj)suchassoapingcarwindowsandtippingovergarbagecansareexpected.Butpartiesandpranks
arenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicine
forneedychiIdrenaroundtheworld.(分?jǐn)?shù):8.00)
(1).Halloweeniscelebratedon.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.November1st
B.October31stV
C.March21st
D.October30th
解析:解析:萬圣節(jié)是10月31日,第一、二段的開頭都出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)日期。第一段的開頭提到OnOctober
31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumesknockontheirneighbors'doors...(10月31日
的時(shí)候,許多孩子身著節(jié)日盛裝去敲他們鄰居的門……)由此可知萬圣節(jié)是在10月31日慶祝的。
(2).Onwhatdayis"TrickorTreat"oftensaidbychildren?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.HalloweenJ
B.AllSaints'Day
C.StValentine*sDay
D.EasterDay
解析:解析:引號(hào)中的詞是信息詞,在第一句話中可以找到。上一題的正確選擇為完成本題提供了幫助。
(3).TheCeltsweretheancestorsofthepresent-day.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Irish
B.Welsh
C.Scottish
D.alloftheaboveJ
解析:解析:大寫的詞也是信息詞。從第二段第二句話中可以找到“Celts”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A、B、C均被
提到,因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
(4).Accordingtothepassage,Halloweeniscelebratedbytoday.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.children
B.adults
C.youngandoldalikeJ
D.noneoftheabove
解析:解析:第三段第一句話中提到“……萬圣節(jié)主要成為孩子們的節(jié)日”,第四段第二句話中又提到
“……今天越來越多的成年人開始過萬圣節(jié)”。因此可知選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)的。
PovertyinDifferentCountriesIntheUnitedStatesduring1992,anyfamilyoffourwithanannual
cashincomeof1essthan$14,335(beforetaxes)wasconsideredpoor.Thedo1]aramountwascalled
thepovertyline,aneconomicmeasuringroddevisedin1964.Thelinewassetatthreetimesthe
amountneededtoprovidethecheapestnutritionallybalanceddiet.Thepovertylineisadjusted
annuallyforinflation.WhilethepovertylineintheUnitedStateswasmorethan$14,000,the
averageannualper-personincomeinBangladeshwas$200,inEthiopia$130,inHaiti$340,and
inMa1i$4,265.Anyoneinthosenationswithanincomeof$14,000wou1dbeconsideredwealthy.
DuringtheGreatDepressionintheUnitedStates,whenhalfthepopulationwasconsideredpoor,
afamilywithanincomeatthe1992povertylinecouldaffordtobuyahouse,acar,clothing
andfood.Therealityofpovertyvarieswithlocationandsocialandpoliticalconditions.Poverty
basicallymeansalackof,oraninsufficientamountof,thethreeprimaryphysicalneeds—food,
clothing,andshelter.Butforpovertytoberecognized,itmustexistalongsideprosperity.Before
thediscoveryoftheNewWorld,theAmericanIndianswou1dnothaveconsideredthemselvespoor,
thoughtheylivedwithonlythebarenecessitiesandafewhandmadeartifacts(人工制品).The
severityofpovertyvaries,dependingontheeconomicvitalityofthenationinwhichitoccurs.
InthemodernindustrializedsocietiesofWesternEurope,NorthAmerica,andJapan,thereare
manygovernmentservicesprovidedtoeasepoverty—includingfreemedicalcareandsubsidized
housing.ThehomelessofNewYorkCityandLosAngelescanusuallyfindsomeshelterandamission
offeringfreemeals.(分?jǐn)?shù):8.00)
(1).YouwouldbeconsideredpoorinAmericaif.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Youareoutofajob.
B.Youearnlessthanthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapestdiet.
C.Youearnlessthan$14,335(beforetaxes)peryear.
D.Theamountofmoneyyouearnisbelowthecurrentpovertyline.V
解析:解析:根據(jù)短文第一段的最后兩句可知選項(xiàng)C太局限了。因?yàn)轭}目問的是“如果……,在美國你可
能被認(rèn)為是貧窮的”,所以14335美金并不是唯一的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只有D符合題意。
(2).ThepurposeoftheexampleoftheAmericanIndiansgiveninthe3rdparagraphistoshowthat
povertyis.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.absolute
B.non-existent
C.relativeV
D.neverrecognized
解析:解析:根據(jù)文章第三段第一句,“貧窮隨著當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣?huì)和政治條件的不同而不同",只有relative
符合題意,故答案為C。
(3).Freemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousingmostprobablyexistintorelievethepoor
andtheneedy.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Bangladesh
B.Haiti
C.CanadaV
D.India
解析:解析:根據(jù)文章最后一段中的InthemodernindustrializedsocietiesofwesternEurope,North
America,andJapan,therearemanygovernmentservicesprovidedtoeasepoverty-----includingfree
medicalcareandsubsidizedhousing.可知,只有WesternEurope(西歐),NorthAmerica(北美)和
Japan(日本)才提供免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療和補(bǔ)助住房,加拿大在北美,故答案為C。
(4).WhichofhefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.From1929to4933,50%oftheAmericanpopulationlivedinpoverty.
B.Wherethereisprosperity,thereispoverty.
C.Povertybasicallyreferstoalackofclothing,housingandfood.
D.Anyonewithanannualincomearoundthe1992Americanpovertylinewouldbeconsidered
wealthy.J
解析:解析:從文章第二段中的DuringtheGreatDepressionintheUnitedStates,whenhalfthe
populationwasconsideredpoor,afamilywithanincomeatthe1992povertylinecouldafford
tobuyahouse,acar,clothingandfood.可以知道A不對(duì)。從文章第三段中的Butforpovertyto
berecognized,itmustexistalongsideprosperity.可以知道B不對(duì),從文章第三段中的Poverty
basicallymeansalackof,oraninsufficientamountof,thethreeprimaryphysicalneeds—food,
clothing,andshelter.可以知道C不對(duì),故答案為D。
Thekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭舊物出售)istogetthewordout.Thebestmeansof
advertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhood
paper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenoughthatitstandsout.Itshould
alsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,the"hot"itemsyou're
sei1ingandthetimethesalewi11startandend.Anadshouldbeplacedat1easttwodaysbefore
thesaleandrununti1thedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroute(路線)tothe
saleinadvance.Signsareanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Posttheminplaceswhere
peoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard
(布告欄),whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareatthelocalcollege
oruniversitycampus.ThisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeninginAugustorearly
Septemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.Postsignsaround
yourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyoufrelocated
onasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesure
youprintinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssopeoplecanreadtheinformationfrom
thefrontseatoftheircar.(分?jǐn)?shù):8.00)
(1).Thebestwayofgettingoutthenewsofyourgaragesaleisto.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.publishthenewsonline
B.visitpeopledoor-to-door
C.advertiseinthelocalnewspaperJ
D.makephonecallstoyourneighbors
解析:解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“將你要舉辦家庭舊物銷售會(huì)的消息告訴別人最好的方法是什么”。
本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于理解題目中的gettingoutthenews(把消息傳出去)和原文第一句中的gettheword
out及第二句中的advertising意思相同,這樣,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本題答案就是第二句is后的不定式部分,選項(xiàng)
C(在地方報(bào)紙上做廣告)與此同義,故為本題答案。選項(xiàng)A(通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)公布消息)、選項(xiàng)B(挨家挨戶宣傳)和
選項(xiàng)D(打電話給鄰居們)都沒有原文依據(jù)。只要抓準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞,如選項(xiàng)A中。nline,選項(xiàng)B中的door—io
一door,選項(xiàng)C中的localnewspaper和選項(xiàng)D中的phonecalls,再到文章當(dāng)中杳找,就可以輕松地確
定只有選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞在原文中提及。
(2).Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan,(分
數(shù):2.00)
A.getenoughcashforthesale
B.comparepricesoftheitems
C.selecttheitemstheywi11buy
D.decideontheirrouteinadvanceV
解析:解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問在銷售會(huì)至少兩天前刊登廣告的目的。第一段最后一句開頭的That
way(這樣)表明該句構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系,該句是結(jié)果,也可以視為目的。選項(xiàng)D(事先決定路線)與原文該句
內(nèi)容相同,故為本題答案。只要注意到第一段最后一句開頭的Thatway所隱含的上下文的因果關(guān)系,再將
選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容對(duì)比,不難將干擾項(xiàng)排除,干擾選項(xiàng)A(為參加銷售會(huì)準(zhǔn)備足夠的現(xiàn)金)、選項(xiàng)B(對(duì)比貨品
的價(jià)格)和選項(xiàng)C(選好要買的貨品)都與第一段最后兩句提到的內(nèi)容無關(guān)。
(3).Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Schoolsarenearby.
B.Therearemanystores.
C.Studentsoftenmeetthere.
D.Morepeoplegatherthere.J
解析:解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“為什么要將告示牌放置在社區(qū)中心”。根據(jù)題干中的community
center(社區(qū)中心)可先定位到第二段第二句,雖然原義并沒有直接提到一種因果關(guān)系,但該句中的such
as…表明communitycenter就屬于前面提到的placeswherepeoplegather(人流密集的地方)之一,由
此可推斷,將告示牌放在社區(qū)中心,是因?yàn)椤澳抢锶肆髅芗?,由此可見,本題應(yīng)選D。本題稍具干擾性
的是選項(xiàng)A(附近有學(xué)校)和選項(xiàng)C(學(xué)生常約在那里見面),這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的school,students與第二段最
后兩句有關(guān),但要注意的是,這兩句與communitycenter所在的那句話相隔很遠(yuǎn),這兒句話在原文中的位
置是并列的,并列說明哪些地方用于放置告示牌最好,換句話說,這些句子各自的內(nèi)容獨(dú)立,不應(yīng)互相摻
雜在一起。
(4).Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.AdvertisingGarageSalesV
B.AdvantagesofGarageSales
C.ImportanceofGarageSales
D.PrintingAdsforGarageSales
解析:解析:主旨大意題。本文在開頭第一句就明確指出了文章的目的:要成功舉辦家庭舊物銷售會(huì),關(guān)
鍵在于“廣而告之”。接下來的段落主要就是介紹“廣而告之”的方法:第一段介紹如何刊登報(bào)刊廣告,
第二段和第三段介紹如何使用告示牌??偨Y(jié)來看,本文的關(guān)鍵詞就是“家庭舊物銷售會(huì)”和“宣傳”,選
項(xiàng)A將這兩項(xiàng)主要內(nèi)容都包括在內(nèi)了,故本題應(yīng)選A。原文并沒有提及關(guān)于選項(xiàng)B(家庭舊物銷售會(huì)的好處)
中的advantages(好處)或選項(xiàng)C(家庭舊物銷售會(huì)的重要性)中的importance(重要性),故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不
正確;選項(xiàng)D(為家庭舊物銷售會(huì)印制廣告)中的printingads.(印刷廣告)只是原文的部分內(nèi)容,不足以
概括全文。
A.Totakeasimpleexample,weassumethatifwegreetacquaintancesinafriendlymanner,they
willacceptandreturnourgreeting.B.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedthe
effectofdrugsusedagainstal1theknownsubgroupsoftypeAvirus.C.Wearesurethiswasjust
duetocarelessnessinqualitycontrol,andthatyouwillsendanothershipmentpromptlytoreplace
thisfaultyone.D.Somepeoplethinkthatthetimetobeginstudyingaforeignlanguageisin
childhood,andthattheyoungerheis,theeasieritistolearnanotherlanguage.(分?jǐn)?shù):8.00)
(D.有人認(rèn)為開始學(xué)習(xí)外語的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是童年時(shí)期,并且一個(gè)人越年輕,他學(xué)習(xí)另外一種語言就會(huì)越容易。
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.V
解析:
(2).我們相信這只是你們質(zhì)量監(jiān)控上的疏忽造成的,你們會(huì)及時(shí)發(fā)來一批新貨,以替換這批存在問題的產(chǎn)
品。(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.
B.
C.J
D.
解析:
(3).舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子,假設(shè)我們友好地向熟人問好,他們會(huì)接受并向我們問好。(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.V
B.
C.
D.
解析:
(4).在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)的同時(shí),醫(yī)生們還檢測(cè)了用以對(duì)抗A類病毒所有已知子群的藥物的效用。(分?jǐn)?shù):
2.00)
A.
B.V
C.
D.
解析:
A.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityof
life,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.B.Youalsoneedtopreparefordifferent
questionsaninterviewermayasktotestyourreadinessfortheinterviewandthesincerityof
yourapplication.C.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromaraw
materialtoafinishedproductagain.D.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,
butthatitwasnotakiller.(分?jǐn)?shù):8.00)
(1).這些試驗(yàn)表明該新型病毒容易傳播,但不致命。(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.J
解析:
(2).從垃圾中提取有用的材料,投入到新的從原料到產(chǎn)品的循環(huán)中去。(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.
B.
C.V
D.
解析:
(3).你還需要準(zhǔn)備回答面試官為測(cè)試你對(duì)面試的準(zhǔn)備情況與應(yīng)聘誠意而詢問的各種問題。(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.
B.J
C.
D.
解析:
(4).這一進(jìn)步帶來的結(jié)果是人口的大量增長,它威脅著由醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步所帶來的生活質(zhì)量。(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.J
B.
C.
D.
解析:
三、{{B}}SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseinto
English.{{/B}}(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):20.00)
31.ThereisnodenyingthatChina,seconomyisrapidlydeveloping.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:不容否認(rèn),中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展。)
解析:
32.Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,not
abouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:比如,當(dāng)身處?個(gè)新環(huán)境時(shí),聰明人就會(huì)考慮所處的環(huán)境,而不是考慮他自己,或
者會(huì)發(fā)生在他身上的事。)
解析:
33.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:他們指出的或看上去感興趣的食物都會(huì)給他們。)
解析:
34.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchanartasitisascience.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:很多醫(yī)生認(rèn)識(shí)到醫(yī)學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)也是一門藝術(shù)。)
解析:
35.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheir
bodiesneed.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:當(dāng)動(dòng)物饑餓的時(shí)候似乎有意識(shí)去吃食物,并且它們不會(huì)吃得超過自己身體的需要。)
解析:
36.你不能想象社交聚會(huì)結(jié)束后房間里有多么臟亂。(mess)
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:Youcan'timagewhatamesstheroomwasafterthesocialparty.)
解析:
37.兒童接近成年時(shí),他們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)同父母在許多問題上想法不一致。(approach)
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:Aschildrenapproachadulthood,theyoftenfindthattheythinkdifferently
fromtheirparentsonanumberofissues.)
解析:
38.他個(gè)人的意見經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他與老板發(fā)生沖突,這是他得不到提升的原因。(conflict)
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:HispersonalopinionsfrequentlycausedhimtoconflictWithhisboss,
whichwaswhyhecouldn't,getapromotion.)
解析:
39.我們期待更多的人來申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位,但是符合要求的人并不多。(meet)
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:Weareexpectingmorepeopletoapplyfortheposition,buttherearenot
manypeoplewhocanmeetourrequirements.)
解析:
40.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于花卉的知識(shí)。(enable)
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:Workingwiththegardenersenables/enabledustolearnalot/gain/get
/gain/alotofknowledgeaboutflowers.)
解析:
四、Writing(總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
41.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic
IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirstsentencehasa1readybeenwrittenforyou.You
shouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompetitionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語口語考試,理由是…2.也有人持不同意見,…3.我的看法和打算IsaTest
ofSpokenEnglishNecessaryAtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponent
oftheCollegeEnglish
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
正確答案:(正確答案:IsATestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbe
includedasanoptional(componentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Somepeoplecontendthat
itisabsolutelynecessarytoholdatestofspokenEnglishinChinabecausewehavebeentold
manytimesthataChinesestudentwhohasbeenlearningEnglishforyearscannotcommunicatewith
anativeEnglishspeaker.Sometimeseventhosetopstudentswhoexcelatgrammarandwritingski11s
findtheirEnglishisinadequatetoexpresstheirthoughtsfreelywhenspeaking.Atestofspoken
EnglishwillbringtheimportanceofspeakingEnglishtotheawarenessofthecollegestudents,
andthushelpthemwiththeircommunicationskills.Ontheotherhand,therearealsopeoplewho
maintainthatgoodreadingandwritingskillswouldbeenoughfortheaverageEnglishlearners.
Collegestudentsarealreadyunderconsiderablepressurefromtheircoursework.Anotherrequired
testwi11onlyaddtotheirburden.Also,somestudentsmaytaketheshortcutandonlypractice
thequestionsaccordingtothefixedformatofthetest,whichwi11notactuallyimp
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