2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（二）

（人教版2024,山東通用）

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

第一部分聽力

共四節(jié)，滿分30分

（略）

第二部分閱讀

共兩節(jié)，滿分50分

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

Chinaismakingbigeffortstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.The

governmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYeaf5planfrom2024to2027tofight

againstobesity（月巴胖）.Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes（糖尿?。゛ndheart

disease.Here'swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines.

First,ifsimportanttocheckyourBMI（BodyMassIndex）（身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)）.Foradults,a

healthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.

ABMIof28ormoremeansyouareobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuringyourwaist.Men

shouldkeeptheirwaistunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.

Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,

choosewholegrainsHkebrownrice,freshvegetables,andleanproteins（瘦蛋白）suchasfish,

chicken,orbeans.|Don'teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.

Interestingly,theguidelinesevenincludefunlocaldishes-like“stewedfish^^fromNortheastChina

or'"noodleswithchilioil“fromtheNorthwesttomakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocalflavor.

Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingevery

week,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standup

andstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.

Besidesdiet（飲食）andexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teens

shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Trytoeat

vegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.

Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmake

surestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics^^with

dietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture（針灸）.By2030,

Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.

Remember,Lsingweightisn'taboutbeingperfect-juststartwithsmallchanges,like

drinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Withtheseeasysteps,

everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.

1.WhatisthemaingoalofChina's"WeightManagementYea/'plan?

A.lbmaketraditionalChinesefoodpopular.

B.Tbteachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals.

C.Tbencouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.

D.Tbcontrolbodyweightandimprovepublichealth.

2.Whydoesthetextmention“stewedfish“fromNortheastChina?

A.Becauseitistheunhealthiestdish.

B.Becauseitistheonlydishallowed.

C.ToencouragepeopletovisitNortheastChina.

D.Tbshowthathealthyeatingcanincludetastylocalfoods.

3.Whatdoesthetextsuggestforpeoplewhositforlonghours?

A.Sleepmore.B.Eatmoresnacks.

C.Drinkmoresoda.D.Standupandstretcheveryhour.

4.Accordingtotheguidelines,whichfoodshouldpeopleavoidtocontrolweight?

A.Brownriceandfreshvegetables.B.Fishandbeans.

C.Friedfoodsandsugarysnacks.D.Stewedfishandnoodleswithchilioil.

5.Whatdoesthetextmeanby“smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference^^?

A.Habitsdon'tmatterforweightcontrol.

B.Onlybigchangescanhelpwithweightloss.

C.Youmustexerciseforhourseverydaytoseeresults.

D.Tinychangeslikedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodacanimprovehealthovertime.

【答案】1.D2.D3.D4.C5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國政府為控制國民體重和改善公共健康所推出的“體重管理年”

計劃。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第——^：44Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year4WeightManagement

Year，planfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity（肥胖）”可知，該計劃的主要目標是控制體

重和改善公共健康。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“theguidelinesevenincludefunlocaldishes...tomakehealthyeating

tastyandfulloflocalflavor”可知，提至「東北燉魚”是為了說明健康飲食可以包含美味的本地

食物。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfbr3-5

minuteseveryhour”可知，建議久坐的人每小時站起來活動。故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Don'teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks”可知，應(yīng)避免油炸食品

和高糖零食。故選C。

5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后——段“l(fā)osingweightisn'taboutbeingperfect-juststartwithsmall

changes...everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture”可知，微小的日常習慣（如喝水代替汽水）長

期來看能改善健康。故選D。

?Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirown

specialcultures.Lefsenjoysomeofthem.

②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染），todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistory

ofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplegavetie-dyedclothestothe

emperorasgifts.

③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts.工hesexurts.arelargemund.tentsand

yurts

areusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep?swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.

@TheZhuanpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.Onthethirddayofthethird

Chineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Men

andwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen“ofsinging.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.IfsinthefirstChineselunar

montheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.

Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.

6.Whousetie-dyetodyeclothes?

A.TheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheZhuangpeople.

D.TheMiaopeople.

7.What'saMongolianyurt?

A.Atraditionalhome.B.Abigfestival.C.Aspecialsong.D.

Agoodwish.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling“meaninParagraph4?

A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

9.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?

A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B.Bybuildinglargeroundtents.

C.Byholdingasingingcompetition.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.

10.Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(?-Paragraph1,?-Paragraph2.)

A.①②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①/②③④/⑤

【答案】6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國不同民族的特色文化，包括白族的扎染、蒙古

族的蒙古包、壯族的三月三歌唱節(jié)、苗族的芒蒿節(jié)等。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes."

可知，白族使用扎染這種古老的方法染衣服。故選A。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts.Theseyurtsare

largeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.Theyarethetraditionalhomesofthe

Mongolianpeople.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族的傳統(tǒng)住所。故選A。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中"OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyhold

abigsingingfestival.ItisthrillingandwonderfiiL”可知,壯族在農(nóng)歷三月初三舉辦大型歌唱節(jié),

結(jié)合wonderfUl“精彩的”，可推測“thrilling”意思是令人興奮的。故選C。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchothersto

sendgoodwishes.”可知，在芒蒿節(jié)，人們通過打扮并觸碰他人來慶祝節(jié)日。故選D。

10.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述中國不同民族有獨特文化，然后分別在第二、三、四、五

段介紹白族、蒙古族、壯族、苗族的特色文化，是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。①為總述，②③④⑤為分述。

故選B。

C

AfieldtriptotheSunshineFarmThursday,17July

Feedfarmanimals(10:00a.m.一11:00a.m.)

Milkcows(11:00a.m.一12:30p.m.)

LunchtimePickapples(2:00p.m.一3:30p.m.)

Dofarmwork(3:30p.m.一4:30p.m.)

Gohome

Rulesonthefarm:

1.Listentothefarmersandwriteimportantthingsinthenotebook!

2.Norunninghereandthere.

3.Don'tlitter.Ifyoubreaktherule,you'llhavetodosomecleaningonthefarm.

4.Donotpickanyplantswithoutpermission(允許).Ifsimportanttorespectthefarmers.

5.Don'tshoutloudlyonthefarmespeciallydon'tscaretheanimals.

11.WhenisthefieldtriptotheSunshineFarm?

A.Thursday,17June.B.Thursday,17July.C.Friday,17July.D.Friday,17

June.

12.Howlongdoesthe"Milkcows"activitylast?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.

13.Onthefieldtrip,childrencanat2:30p.m.

A.milkcowsB.pickapplesC.havelunchD.dofarmwork

14.Childrenwilldosomecleaningiftheybreaktherule

15.Whatshouldchildrendowhentheyareonthefarmaccordingtotherules?

A.Runaroundfreely.B.Shoutloudlytocallfriends.

C.Pickanyplantstheylike.D.Listentothefarmersandtakenotes.

【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了陽光農(nóng)場的一次實地考察活動，時間為7月17日星期四?；顒影ㄎ?/p>

養(yǎng)農(nóng)場動物、擠牛奶、摘蘋果和做農(nóng)活等。文章還列出了農(nóng)場的規(guī)定，如聽從農(nóng)民指示、不

亂跑、不亂扔垃圾、未經(jīng)允許不采摘植物以及不大聲喧嘩等。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfieldtriptotheSunshineFarmThursday,17July”可知，去陽光農(nóng)場

的實地考察時間是“Thursday,17July”，故選Bo

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)64Milkcows(11:00a.m.-12:30P.m崖可知,“Milkcows”活動從上午

11點到下午12點半，持續(xù)一個半小時。故選C。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pickapples(2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.)”可知,下午2點半的時候孩子們

在摘蘋果，故選B。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rulesonthefarm:3.Don5tlitter.Ifyoubreaktherule,you'llhavetodo

somecleaningonthefarm.”可知，如果孩子們違反了“不亂扔垃圾”這條規(guī)則，他們就得在農(nóng)

場做清潔。故選C。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rulesonthefarm:1.Listentothefarmersandwriteimportantthingsin

thenotebook!”可知，孩子們在農(nóng)場應(yīng)該聽農(nóng)民的話并做筆記。故選D。

D

Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anew

,,

studysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefbod?youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpet

healthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessed

foodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdiet

isnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,

fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehaving

differentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,

toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Some

arebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）

food.

thalwbaiL2Q%-qfHuiQgs--shaw4edJZE^symptQmsX慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.

However,iLdog

Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,"6Dogfoodonsaleisdescribedas

providingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12

yearsofthesamefoodtoachild-whyshouldadogbedifferent?^^

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisdiet“inthepassagereferto?

A.dryprocesseddogfoodB.mixedfood

C.eggs,fish,meatandvegetablesD.variedfoods

17.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners.

A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”

C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves

18.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.

A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodsB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodies

C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome

19.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

20.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.

【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“人類食物”實際上可能有助于保持寵物健康。

16.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ManydogsarefeddryprocessedfoodSciencehasshownthatadietof

processedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,

saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.“可知，食用加工食品對人體不健康，這種飲食

對我們的寵物狗也不好。因此thisdiet指的是dryprocesseddogfdod。故選A。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner's

homesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfbod.“可知,狗

狗在主人家里吃雞蛋、魚、肉和蔬菜等食物可能比只吃狗糧更好。故選B。

18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多

樣性）inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.“可知，不同種

類的食物會有助于微生物的多樣性，因此寵物需要食用多種類型的食物。故選A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy4,500ofthemwere

under6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.”"about20%ofthedogs

showedCEsymptoms"和"ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%less

possibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlifb.”可知，第四段中，作者運用數(shù)據(jù)來證

明自己的觀點。故選D。

20.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是針對寵物飲食的科學研究。故選C。

第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Atornado（龍卷風）isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.They

canmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage（損壞）.Astheymoveacrosstheland,

theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.21

Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahomewithout

abasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleof

yourhouse.22

Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientists

whowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.23Theyusespecialtoolstomeasurewhatis

happeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe（探測儀）.[nsidethe

tornadoprobe,therearesensors（傳感器）tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,and

direction.24

lbbeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorinto

atornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocation

andputdowntheprobe,fftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanother

Il25Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredict

wherefuturetornadoesmayformandtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeep

awayfromadangeroustornado.

A.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.

B.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.

C.Scientistshavenowaystopredictthetimeoftornado.

D.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatifsliketobein

atornado.

E.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadocomes.

F.Therearealsosomeotherdifficultiesthatwecannotthinkof.

G.Youshouldcurlup（蜷縮）intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.

【答案】21.E22.G23.A24.D25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了龍卷風的相關(guān)知識以及科學家如何研究龍卷風。

21.根據(jù)下文“Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor.”可知,此處提到了

安全的地方，選項E“如果龍卷風來臨找一個安全的地方很重要。”符合語境。故選E。

22.根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomora

smallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.”可知，此處提到了龍卷風來的時候要

怎么做，選項G“你應(yīng)該蜷縮成一個球用手蓋住你的頭和脖子?！狈险Z境。故選G。

23.根據(jù)上文“Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyare

scientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.”可知，此處提到了科學家為了了解龍卷風需

要靠近龍卷風，選項A“最好的方法之一是盡可能靠近龍卷風?！狈险Z境。故選A。

24.根據(jù)上文“Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors（傳感器）tomeasurewindspeed,

temperature,pressure,anddirection.”可知，此處提到了傳感器的作用，選項D“有些探測器甚

至有攝像頭，所以科學家們可以看到并了解龍卷風中的情況。”符合語境。故選D。

25.根據(jù)上文“Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.“可知,

此處提到了如果猜不對的情況，選項B“如果他們是對的，龍卷風將靠近甚至正好越過探測

器。”符合語境。故選B。

第三部分語言運用

共三節(jié)，滿分35分

第一節(jié)補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案完成對

話。

A:TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

B:Iusuallygoswimming.

A:Soundsinteresting.

B:Aboutonceaweek.

A:

B:Myfriend,Bill.

A:IsBillyourbestfriend?

B:Yes,ofcourse.

A:

B:Wearedifferent.HeisquietandFmmoreoutgoingthanhim.

A:Areyougoingswimmingthisweekend?

B:Yes._______

A:rdloveto,butIcan't.

B:______

A:Ihavetogotothedentist.

B:OK,maybeanothertime.

26.A.Whendoyougoswimming?B.Howdoyougothere?

C.Howoftendoyougoswimming?D.Wheredidyougoswimming?

27.A.Whodoyouusuallygowith?B.Whoisyourfriend?

C.Isanyonegowithyou?D.Howisswimming?

28.A.Ishesimilarwithyou?B.IsBillaspopularasyou?

C.Areyougoodatswimming?D.Areyouthesameordifferent?

29.A.Areyouinterestedinswimming?B.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

C.Areyoufreethisweekend?D.Canyouswim?

30.A.Whydon'tyoulikeswimming?B.Whafswrongwithyourteeth?

C.Howaboutyou?D.Howcome?

【答案】26,C27.A28.D29.B30,D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個對話，該對話主要討論了周末的計劃，特別是游泳活動及朋友間的關(guān)系

與比較。

26.根據(jù)“Iusuallygoswimming."和"Aboutonceaweek.”可知,A問的是B游泳的頻率，選

項C“你多久游泳一次？”符合語境。故選C。

27.根據(jù)“MyfHend,BilL”推測，這里應(yīng)該是A詢問B一起游泳的人是誰，選項A“你通常和

誰一起去？”符合語境。故選A。

28.根據(jù)"Wearedifferent.HeisquietandI'mmoreoutgoingthanhim.”可知，詢問B和他的朋

友之間的相似性，B回答他們的不同之處，選項D“你們相同還是不同？”符合語境。故選D。

29.根據(jù)A的回答，Tdloveto,butIcant”可知，這里應(yīng)該是B邀請A一起去游泳，選項B“你

想要和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境。故選Bo

30.根據(jù)A的回答“rdloveto,butleant”可知,A說因為不能去游泳，所以B應(yīng)該詢問原

因，選項D“為什么？”符合語境。故選D。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Aboyguardedthebands（桶）inhisfather'swinery（葡萄酒廠）.Everymorning,hisfather

gavehimataskofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingthemin31,butthewindalwaysblewthe

barrelshereandthereovernight.

Theboywassoangry32hewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon'tblowdownmy

barrels."Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewind33your

letter?,,Thelittleboysaid,"Idon'tknow.Ihavenochoicebuttomakethis34

Thenextmominglwhenthelittleboyrantocheckthebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrels

were35hereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltvery36andcried.Hisfathercame

andsaid37,“Son,don'tbesad.Imayhavenowayto38withthewind,butImay

havewaysforyou.Wecanhaveourownwaystobeatthewind."Thenthelittleboy___his

tearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledtheemptybarrels40

water.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.

The41morning,thelittleboyputonhisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas

excitedtofindthebarrelswere42ingoodorder!Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhis

father,"It'saverysimpleway.Thatis,tomakethebarrels43:'Thelittleboy'sfather

smiledandnoddedhishead.

Wecan'tchangemanythingsinthe44:butwecanchangeourselves.Tbaddyour

45istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.

31.A.sizeB.orderC.directionD.height

32.A.becauseB.whenC.whetherD.that

33.A.readB.findC.writeD.like

34.A.requirementB.reviewC.requestD.report

35.A.beatenB.hitC.blownD.dropped

36.A.sadB.embarrassedC.energeticD.bored

37.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously

38.A.walkB.jokeC.playD.deal

39.A.usedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted

40.A.withB.onC.aboveD.without

41.A.thirdB.firstC.secondD.fourth

42.A.caughtB.placedC.broughtD.planned

43.A.thinnerB.lighterC.heavierD.fewer

44.A.pastB.worldC.presentD.heart

45.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight

【答案】

31.B32,D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38,D39

B40,A41.A42.B43,C44,B45,D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個關(guān)于智慧與適應(yīng)的小故事。男孩通過給空桶注水增加重量，成功防止了

風將桶吹亂。故事告訴我們：當無法改變環(huán)境時，可以通過改變自身來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。其核心寓

意是“改變自己是解決問題的關(guān)鍵

31.句意：每天早上，父親給他的任務(wù)是把桶刷干凈并擺放整齊。

size大??；order順序；direction方向；height高度。根據(jù)"Everymorning,hisfathergavehima

taskofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingthemin…”可知，句中表述父親讓他把桶刷干凈，并且

擺放“整齊”，此處使用“order”意為“順序，符合語境。"inorder”意為“整齊、有序”。故選B。

32.句意：男孩非常生氣，以至于他給風寫了一封信。

because因為;when當...時;whether是否；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Theboywasso

angry...hewrotealettertothewind”可知，句中是“so...that…”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此以至于”，

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。

33.句意：風能讀懂你的信嗎？

read閱讀；find找到；write寫；like喜歡。根據(jù)"Canthewind...yourletter?”可知，此處是說

風是否會“閱讀”男孩的信件。此處使用“read”意為“閱讀”符合語境。"readyourletter”表示“讀

信”。故選A。

34.句意：我別無選擇，只能提出這個請求。

requirement要求；review復(fù)習；request請求；report報告。根據(jù)"Ihavenochoicebuttomake

this...”可知，男孩寫信“請求”風別吹桶，此處“makearequest”為固定搭配意為“提出請求”，

此處使用“request”意為“請求”符合“寫信訴求”的語境，故選Co

35.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)桶又被風吹得到處都是。

beaten擊打；hit擊中；blown吹；dropped掉落。根據(jù)"hefoundthatthebarrelswere...hereand

thereagain.”可知,句中表述桶又被風“吹”得到處都是。前文多次提到“windblewthebarrels”,

句中“thebarrels”作主語，此處使用被動語態(tài)，"blown”是“blow”的過去分詞?！皐ereblown”表示

“被風吹”。故選C。

36.句意：小男孩感到非常傷心，哭了起來。

sad傷心；embarrassed尷尬；energetic精力充沛；bored無聊。根據(jù)"Thelittleboyfeltvery...and

cried.”可知，句中表述男孩感到非?！皞摹?，此處使用“sad”直接對應(yīng)“cried”，并列表達男孩

的負面情緒。故選A。

37.句意：父親過來和藹地說。

strictly嚴格地；kindly溫柔地；wildly瘋狂地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)"Hisfathercameandsaid...”

可知，句中表述父親“和藹地”說話。此處使用“kindly”意為“安慰地”，符合語境。體現(xiàn)父親

溫和的態(tài)度。故選B。

38.句意：我可能沒辦法應(yīng)對風，但是我有辦法為你解決問題。

walk走路；joke玩笑；play玩耍；deal處理。根據(jù)"Imayhavenowayto...withthewind,butI

mayhavewaysforyou.”可知，句中表述他說，沒有辦法"應(yīng)對”風，此處使用"deal”意為“應(yīng)對、

處理”，符合語境。固定短語“dealwith”表示“應(yīng)對、處理二故選D。

39.句意：小男孩擦干眼淚，反復(fù)思考。

used使用；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)"Thenthelittleboy...histearsandthought

overandover.”可知，句中表述男孩“擦干”眼淚，此處使用“dried”意為“擦干”，符合語境。"dried

histears”表示“擦干眼淚"。故選Bo

40.句意：他把空桶裝滿水。

with用；on在...上；above在....上方；without沒有。根據(jù)“Hefilledtheemptybarrels...water.”

可知，句中“filL.with...”為固定搭配,意為“用……裝滿……”，此處使用“with”意為“用”，符

合語境。"filledtheemptybarrelswithwater”表示“用水裝滿空桶”。故選A。

41.句意：第二天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑了出去。

third第三；first第一；second第二；fourth第四。根據(jù)前文“Thenextmorning”以及"The…morning,

thelittleboyputonhisclothesinahurryandranout.”可知,句中是指‘Thenextmorning”以后的

“再一個”早晨，因此應(yīng)該是“第三個早晨”。此處使用“third”意為“第三”，符合語境。"Thethird

morning”表示“第三個早晨”。故選A。

42.句意：他興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)桶被擺放得整整齊齊！

caught抓??；placed放置；brought帶來；planned計劃。根據(jù)"Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrels

were...ingoodorder!”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)桶“被擺放”得整整齊齊，句中是被動語態(tài)，此處使用“placed”

意為“擺放、放置”，符合語境。故選B。

43.句意：那就是讓桶更重。

thinner更??；lighter更輕；heavier更重；fewer更少。根據(jù)"Thatis,tomakethebarrels...”可

知，裝水后桶變“重”不易被吹倒。選項使用“heavier”意為“更重的"，符合語境。"makethe

barrelsheavier”表示“使桶更重”。故選C。

44.句意：我們無法改變世界上的許多事情，但是我們可以改變自己。

past過去；world世界；present現(xiàn)在；heart心。根據(jù)"Wecan'tchangemanythingsinthe…but

wecanchangeourselves.”可知，句中表述我們改變不了“世界上”的事情，我們可以改變自身

應(yīng)對外界，此處使用“world”意為“世界”，符合語境。固定短語“intheworld”表示“在世界上”。

故選B。

45.句意：增加自己的重量是不被打倒的唯一方法。

water水；clothes衣月艮；height高度；weight重量o根據(jù)“Toaddyour...istheonlywaynotto

beknockedover.”可知，句中表述不被打敗的方法是增加自己的“重量”，呼應(yīng)前文“裝水增加

重量”的情節(jié)，此處使用“weight”意為“重量:符合語境，故選D。

第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MynameisRebecaandI'm11.I'mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoor

area,andlifeisn'teasy.Myfather46(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.

Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool47(help)withthehousework.ButIhave

adream...football!AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballhaschangedmylife.

Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe48footballplayer,buthedidn'tliketraining.

IlovedfootballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround49(I).

Mymumsaid,"'Footballisn'tforgirls."Theboysatschooldidn'twanttoplay50a

girleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.

Oneday,whileI51(prepare)forfootballtraining,myteachertoldmethatthere

wasafootballteamjustforgirlsandsometeammemberswerewanted.I52(real)

wantedtobepartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.

Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn'tlikethe

idea.<4Itisn'tgoingtobeeasyforyou53footballisa