張江集團(tuán)學(xué)校2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三英語單元測驗（一）Part2Phonetics,grammarandvocabulary語音,語法和詞匯）Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案）：20'Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?【A】MyfatherneversavedandperhapsIreactedagainstthat.【B】Weadvisednewspapersnotto.accepttheadvertising.【C】Schoolweretoldthattheirexaminformationhadtobe.accurate.【D】Therearemanypeoplewhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.【答案】CTheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympicGamesthenightofFebruary25th2018.【A】happenedin【B】washappenedon【C】washeld...in【D】tookplace...on【答案】D-_crowdedZhuJiangRoadis!-Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept_greatlysinceApril.【A】Whata...rising【B】Howa...raising【C】How...rising【D】What...raising【答案】CHecameintotheroom_abookinhislefthand,nothinginhis_hand.\【A】with...other【B】in...theother【C】with...another【D】in...other【答案】A一Ihave_mymobilephoneathome,soIcan'tgetintouchwiththestudents.--Whynot_thecomputerandgetintouchwiththemthroughQQorWeChat?【A】forgotten...turndown【B】forget...turnup【C】left...turnon【D】lost...turnoff【答案】CMurrayisoneof_tennisplayersinGreatBritain.,hehaswonninetitlesinthe2016season,includingathirdtitleatWimbledonandasecondOlympicgold.【A】thetop...Inall【B】thegreat...Afterall【C】thegreater...Aboveall【D】thegreatest...Allinall【答案】ADrawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons.,youaresuretoforgetsomeofthemeasily.【A】However【B】Anyway【C】Otherwise【D】Therefore【答案】C一Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstoplunch?--Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.【A】tohave...tosave【B】Having...tosave【C】tohave.saving【D】having.saving【答案】CWhatelseshouldwepayattentiontobuildingthebridge?【A】finish【B】finished【C】tofinish【D】finishing【答案】C一Youhaveanicecar.--Thankyou.Iitforlessthanonemonth.【A】bought【B】havebought【C】had【D】havehad【答案】DYourNameisatime-travellinglovestoryMakotoShinkai'snovelofthesamename.Hesaidthathewantedtocreatesomethingforthegenerationofyoungpeoplewhoarestorieslikethis.【A】erestedin【B】basedon...fondof【C】basingon...keenon【D】from...doingwith【答案】BAfterthepolicemencaughtthemanrobbingJaneherpurse,theyfoundthattheyhadlittletroublethecase.【A】of...dealingwith【B】of...doingwith【C】from.dealingwith【D】from.doingwith【答案】AThespecialtystoreslikeIKEAandUniqlothecustomersabetterselection,betterprices,betterserviceandabetterin-storeexperience.【A】offer...to【B】provide...with【C】offer...for【D】provide...for【答案】BIntheclassroom,thestudentsarediscussing.【A】whethertherobotswilltaketheplaceoftheteachersinthefuture【B】howcanpeopletellthedifferencebetweenthesetwokindsofmonkeys.【C】whydidthoseyoungpeoplehurrytotheairport.【D】whatwillthemandonextafterhechecksin【答案】AThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.【A】threetimesbigas【B】asthreetimesbig【C】asbigthreetimes【D】threetimesasbigas【答案】Deveryoneknowsthatfreshairisessentialhumanbeingsandanimals,theyshouldtakesomestepstosolvetheenvironmentalproblems.【A】When...at【B】For...for【C】As...with【D】Nowthat...for【答案】DTheworkersaremakingsomeholesthewalloftheclassroom.【A】in【B】on【C】at【D】for【答案】AWearecalledontoplantmoretreesbecausetreescarbondioxide.【A】takeup【B】takeover【C】takein【D】takeon【答案】C—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.---.Oppositessometimesattract.【A】Ihopeso.【B】Ithinkso【C】Idon'tcare【D】Idon'tthinkso.【答案】D—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?--.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolors.【A】Itdoesn'tmatter【B】Mypleasure【C】You'rewelcome【D】Withpleasure【答案】DCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞每詞或詞組只能填一次)：8'overB.supportingC.shapeD.impressionE.asF.withG.degreeH.downI.disappearASupermodel'sAdventureintheTechFieldWiththeMercedes-BenzArenaturningpinkontheeveningofNovember20,2017,theVictoria'sSecretFashionShowmadeitsdebutinAsia.Forsupermodels,theannualfashiongalaislookedon(1)thepeakoftheirmodelingcareer.AmongalltheVictoria'sSecretAngels,thesilver-hairedoneKarlieKlossleftadeeponthepublic.Asoneoftheworld'smostin-demandfashionstars,Klosshasappearedindozensofadcampaignsandwalkedcountlessrunways.Discoveredattheageof14,sheisbestknownforherworkasaVictoria'sSecretmodelandabrandambassadorforseveralhigh-profilecompanies.In2016,shehonoredasonTimemagazine's100MostInfluentialPeoplelist.A36-timeVogue(4)girlseemstobeanunlikelycandidatetolaunchacharitythathastaughtmorethan500youngwomenhowtocode.However,Klosshasaccomplishedjustthat.Inherfreetime,thesupermodelismorelikelytoobsessovercodingthanclothes."Ilikeknowinghowappsandhardwareworkandwhy,"saysKlosswhoispursuinga(5)atNewYorkUniversity.ThisinterestintechnologyinspiredhertofoundKodeWithKlossy,anonprofitsummercomputingcampandscholarshipprogramwithamissiontoempoweryoungwomentolearncodingandbecomeleadersintech.The25-year-oldmodelisfeaturedonForbes'30Under30listfor2018duetohercontribution(貢獻(xiàn))to(6)womeninthetechfield.“Beforemyfirsctodingclass,theideathatIcouldbuildsomethingwithcodeseemednearlyimpossible.Butafteronlyacoupleofcourses,Irealizedthat,justlikeartandfashion,codeisaboutcreativity,andtheseskillsarethepowerforwomento(7)theirfuture,"saysKloss.AccordingtoM,anauthorityinthemodelingindustry,Klossrepresentsthegoldstandardofmodelingagirl(8)thelooks,thepoise,andthedrivetotakethingstothenextlevel.【答案】EDHAGBCF【分析】asthepeakoftheirmodelingcareer被看作是模特生涯的巔峰,as表示作為，故選E.Leaveadeepimpression留下了深刻的印象‘impression表示印象.故選DWalkdown走下來，固定搭配.故選HOver超出次數(shù)，用來修飾走秀次數(shù)之多.故選APursueadegree固定搭配，攻讀學(xué)位.故選G表示支持女性,contributiontodoingsth.故選BShapetheirfuture固定搭配,塑造未來，規(guī)劃未來.故選CWith在此表示有.故選FFillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms傭所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)：8'Weareplanningtocelebrateourgrandmother'sbirthday.(ninety)Theexpertsspentmuchtimeworkingonthestudyaboutthepowerofmodernweapons.(destroy)Thelittlegirlwasbywhattheoldladyhadsaidbefore.(effect)Carldidbadlyinthemathstest,butBendideven(bad)Tom'smotherisawaitress.Shealwaysspeakstohercustomers.(gentle)Wehaven'tfoundtheyet,butI'msurewe'reontherighttrack.(solve)Thecomputerpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreconveniently.(able)Theyhavepainteditredtoafeelingofwarmth.(creativity)【答案】ninetieth第九十歲的生日，序數(shù)詞【答案】destructive修飾名詞，用形容詞，破壞性的，毀滅性的【答案】affected有by表示被動，把名詞effect變動詞affect再變成過去分詞表示被動【答案】worse，注意even甚至，比較級，bad改成worse5.【答案】gently,副詞gently修飾動詞speak【答案】solution，找到方法，solve動詞變成名詞solution【答案】enable，固定搭配，enablesbtodosth使某人做某事【答案】create，todo在這里表示目的，用動詞原型Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子）:14'Theyoungmandealtwiththecustomer'scomplaintwell.（改為否定句）Theyoungmanwiththecustomer'scomplaintwell.Jimandhistwofriendswentcyclingalongthelakeyesterdayafternoon.對劃線部分提問）Jimandhistwofriendsdoyesterdayafternoon?Thechildrenlaidagreatnumberofmagazinesontheshelfyesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Agreatnumberofmagazinesontheshelfbythechildrenyesterday.it'sfuntohaveabarbecueonsuchasunnyday.（改為感嘆句）itistohaveabarbecueonsuchasunnyday!Martinseldomwokeupduringthenightwhenhewasyoung.（改為反意疑問句）Martinseldomwokeupduringthenightwhenhewasyoung,?LindasaidsorrytoSue.Shetookherdigitalcamerahomebymistake.（保持句意基本不變）LindatoSueforherdigitalcamerahomebymistake.pollution,to,something,air,we,in,do,stop,Shanghai,should（連詞成句）【答案】didn'tdeal注意時態(tài)的運用【答案】Whatdid做什么，用what提問，注意時態(tài)的過去【答案】werelaid注意被動語態(tài)的使用，以及l(fā)aid的詞形變化【答案】Howfun感嘆句很據(jù)做題方法判段，fun不可數(shù)名詞，用what【答案】didhe前句中seldom，前否后肯【答案】WeshoulddosomethingtostopairpollutioninShanghai.Part3Readingandwriting（閱讀與寫作）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案）Hanukkah（光明節(jié)）,theannual（每年的）festivaloflights,iscelebratedwithzeal（熱情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenor（a多連燈燭臺）,traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkahisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion（教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem（耶路撒冷）,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight（神圣燈）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（猶太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇跡）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A．7B．10C．9D．8Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A．Oil.B．CandlesC．MoneyD．Cards.Jewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause.theemperordidn'tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothes.theemperordidn'tallowthemtopracticetheirowntraditionandreligions.theemperordidn'tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivals.theemperordidn'tallowthemtokeepthesacredlightburning.WhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearago.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually.A.sendeachotherpostcardsB.gotopartiestogetherC.gettogetherD.lightcandlestogetherThepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedB.whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahC.whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsD.themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple【答案】1-6DBBCCA【分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一行eightdaysandnights故選D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行candlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles，故選B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第五行whowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion故選B細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第五行torememberthemiracle（奇跡）oftheholyoil故選C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第五行Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.故選C主旨題文章主要講述了光明節(jié)的歷史傳統(tǒng)，故選AB.Closetest（完形填空）IjustreturnedfromatriptoNewJersey.Onthewayback,Iwasstoppedbyatrafficaccident.Thisaccidentinvolvedatrackcarryingalotofdangerousmaterialsthatwereleakingout（外卜漏）.Thismeantthatweweren'tgoinganywhereforseveralhours.Afterbeingtoldbythepolicemanthatweshouldbesittingthereuntilthecleanupwascompleted.Igotoutofthetrucktohavearest.Othertruckdriversdidthesame.Atonepointtherewerefiveofusstandingbymytruck___1.Anothertruckwithtwoelderlypeopleinsidestoppednearus.Theman,Joe,letthe__2__downandaskedwhynoonewasmoving.Soonwewerealltakingwiththiscouple.IsaidthatifIhadknownaboutthis,Iwouldhaveboughtsomethingtodrink,forIwasbecoming___3.thelady,Anna,saidthattheyhadplentyofwaterinthecoolerintheirtruckandofferedeveryonesomethingtodrink.Whileshewasbackthere,shesaidthatshealsohadplentyoffoodandshecouldmakesandwichesforus.WhileAnnawasmakingthesandwiches,shewassinginglikeasongbird.Beingcloseto70,Iguessed,shehadaremarkablevoice.Whenshefinishedmakingthesandwiches,IsawaMississippilicense執(zhí)照）plateonthetruck.IaskedwhatpartofMississippitheywerefrom,JoesaidBiloxi,knowingthatBiloxihadbeen4byHurricaneKatrina（卡特里娜颶風(fēng)）,Iaskedhimaboutthedisaster.Joesaidthattheyhadlostalmosteverything.Everythingtheyhadwasinthetruck.Allofusdriverstriedunsuccessfullytopaythemfortheirdrinksandsandwiches.JoesaidthattheirsonwaslivingaroundHarrisonburg,Vitginiaandtheyweregoingthere.Therewasahomeforsaleandtheyweregoingtostartalloverthere.Startingover__5___,weknow,wouldnotbeeasy.Thesepeoplelosteverythingexceptthepictureandsomeclothes.Thesewonderfulpeoplelostpracticallyeverythingtheyownedandstillwouldnotacceptanymoneyfortheirfoodanddrinks.Joesaidthatitwasbettertogivethanto6.1.A.complainingB.explainingC.describingD.proving2.A.doorB.buttonC.windowD.hand3.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.sleepy4.A.causedB.recycledC.coveredD.damaged5.A.IntheirtruckB.attheirageC.withtheirsonD.fortheirhome6.A.forgiveB.forgetC.receiveD.refuse【答案】1—6ACBDBC【分析】考察動詞詞義。Acomplaining抱怨，Bexplaining解釋，Cdescribing描述，Dproving證明，根據(jù)上文所說道路被堵住了，司機們肯定是在抱怨?？疾靹釉~搭配。Letthewindowdown，搖下窗戶。故選C?？疾煨稳菰~。Bthirsty表示渴，后文說有一位女士給了水，故選A。4?考察動詞詞義。Damaged表示被摧毀，被損壞故選D。5?考察動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)文章意思，在他們這個年紀(jì)重新開始不是一件簡單的事情，故選B。6.考察動詞。Receive收到與give形成對比，故選C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethepassage(首字母填空)：14'Climatechangeto“change”yourweekend“Climatechange!".Wehavehearditsomanytimesinthenewsandweallknowitisdangerous.(1)sealevel,forexample,willbringfloodstomajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Butdidyouknowclimatechangemightevenspoilyourweekend?ThewhetherApicnicinthepark?Orboardgamesathome?Italldependsontheweather.Thenewsis(2)m.Acrosstheworld,weatherextremesarebecomingmorecommonthanever.Asaresult,therewillbemorehotsummerdays.Tosomeofus,itmightsoundlikeagoodidea:Wecanspendmoretimeonthebeach!However,warmerairalsoholdsmorewater,(3)inmorerain.Thatmeanswemighthavetospendourweekendsathomemoreoften.ThedinnerCarbondioxidedoesn'tjustheatuptheatmosphere.Italsoturnstheoceanintoanacid“soup”thateatsawaytheshellsofshellfish.Overthepasttwocenturies,theoceanhasincreaseditsacidityby25percent.Ifitcontinues,manyshellfishwill(4)dfromthemenu!The⑸Theworldisalsorunningoutofchocolate.Climatechangeisforcingcocoafarmerstogrowothercrops.Today,morethan70percentoftheworld'scocoaisgrowninGhana加納)andCoted'Ivoire(科特迪瓦).Inthenest40years,thetemperature(6)tissettorisebytwodegreesCelcius.That'sgoingtomakeittoohotanddryforcocoatreestogrow.Manyofuslovecoffee.Butannoyingly,coffeegrowersinmanyplacesmightbeunabletogrowtheircropinawarmerclimate.InVietnam,farmershavealreadyrunoutofwater.(7),manyofthemhavestoppedexporting(出口)coffee.【答案】1-7Rising,mixed,resulting,disappear,deserts,there,therefore【分析】Rising根據(jù)句意，海平面的升高，所以填Rising.mixed根據(jù)句意，新聞是混合的，參雜的，所以填mixed.resulting根據(jù)后面的to判斷這一空應(yīng)該填一個動詞，根據(jù)句意，導(dǎo)致，所以填resultingdisappear根據(jù)下文的from介詞，推斷出這一空應(yīng)該是填動詞詞組，表示消失的意思，所以填disappeardeserts根據(jù)后文越來越過的農(nóng)民種地，所以填desertsthere根據(jù)文章意思，那里的溫度升高，地點副詞表示theretherefore根據(jù)文章，因為缺水，所以減少出口量，因果關(guān)系，thereforeD.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions(根據(jù)短文回答問題):12'Asamotherofthreeyounggirls,AlisonCowanworriedaboutherdaughtersgrowinguptoofast.Fromaskingforthelatesttoytowantingtowearmake-up,itseemedtoAlisonandherhusband,Alan,thattheirchildrenwereneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhad.Thegirlswouldaskforatoy,butwouldloseinterestinitassoonastheirfriendshassomethingnew.Birthdaypartieswerenolongerjustafewpartygamesandblowingupballoons.Alltheparentsseemedtohireprofessionalperformersandcompeteoverwhocouldgivethemostexpensivepartybag.Atjustsevenyearsold,Amyandherfriendswerepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirappearance.Itwasafeelingthatmanparentswouldhave.However,fewwoulddreamofleavingacomfortablefamilylifeandacomfortablehousetomovetheirfamily3,000milesawaytoAfricainsearchofasimplerlife.But,lastJune,Alisonandherhusband,Alan,movedwiththeirdaughterstoKampalainUganda,toshowthemadifferentlifestyle.Foralmostayear,thegirlsplayinthered,dustystreetswithlocalchildrenandvisitmarketstobuyfreshandvegetablesfordinner.Theyhavebeenabletoplayandusetheirimaginationawayfromthedistractions分心)oftheconsumer-drivensociety.Now,insteadofcompetingoverwhohaswonacomputergame,thegirlsthinkaboutthingslikethefrequentwatershortageandelectricitycutsincertainareas.“Attimes,we'vebeenwithoutwaterforfivedays.Thegirlsalwaysacceptit,though.Theirworldbeforehadbeensosmall,butnowtheyunderstand6.”AlisonCowan'schildrenwerepleasedwithwhattheyhad,weren'tthey?(1')Whatwouldthegirlsdowhentheirfriendshadsome