高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanforgettotakeonhiscampingtrip?A.Thetent. B.Thesleepingbag. C.Thepillow.【答案】C【原文】W:Howwasyourcampingtrip?M:Great!Only,notverycomfortableinmytent,becauseIforgotsomethingfrommylistofthingstotake!W:Isupposeyouforgotyoursleepingbag?M:Notthat.Iwaslookingformypilloweverywhere,butIleftitathome!2.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheplacewherehelives?A.It’squiet. B.It’slarge. C.It’sconvenient.【答案】A【原文】W:Tim,youliveontheothersideoftown,right?Doyoulikeitthere?M:

Yes,Ilikethequietnessthere,althoughit’sabitfarfromwork—Ineed30minutestodrivetowork.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ataclassroom. B.Atamuseum. C.Atasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】W:

Beforewegoinsidetolookatthedinosaurs,youneedaninformationsheet.Ithassomequestionsonit.Youdon’thavetoanswerthem,butthequestionswillhelpyoufindimportantinformationinsidethedinosaurexhibit.M:Great!WherecanIgetone?4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Toaskforpermission. C.Tomakeaninvitation.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme?CanItakeaphotographofyourhouse?I’mdoingaprojectatschoolaboutlocalbuildings.Yourhouseisoldandbeautiful.M:Sure!Goahead.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Abed. B.Somechairs. C.Adiningtable.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,that’snice,David.Itgoeswellinthisroom.M:Well,it’llbeusefulwhenIinvitelotsofpeopletomynewflat.Wecanallsitdowntogether.It’sbigenoughforsixpeople.Ijustneedmorechairsnow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisoneoftheproblemswiththeman’scomputer?A.Itlacksstoragespace B.Itmakesmuchnoise. C.Itoftencrashes.7.WhydoesthewomanrecommendA&TComputers?A.Itprovidesgreatservice.B.Itishavingasalethisweek.C.Ithasawidevarietyofchoices.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Ireallyneedtogetanewcomputer.W:Why?What’stheproblem?M:Well,I’vehadthiscomputersince2015.It’ssoslowtodownloadanything.Anditoftenstopsworkingcompletely,andthenIhavetorestartit.Ireallyneedafastercomputer.W:Whydon’tyougotoA&TComputers?Theyreallyknowhowtosetupsystemsproperly.AndI’vealwaysfoundtheirstafffriendlyandhelpful.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends. B.Businesspartners. C.Bossandclerk.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Recommendaworker.B.Workonaproject.C.Meetsomecustomers.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,Tessa.Iunderstandyouwanttohaveawordwithme.W:Yes,Mr.White.IjustwantedtoletyouknowaboutthejobIappliedfor.Igotanemailthismorningsayingthatmyapplicationhadbeenaccepted,andtheywantmetostartattheendofthismonth.SoI’llbeleavingthecompanyinthreeweeks.M:Well,I’mpleasedaboutyoursuccess.Andyouknow,we’recominguptothebusiesttimeoftheyearandIcan’tpossiblydowithoutakeyworker.Sodoyouhaveanyoneinmindwhocouldfillyourposition?W:Yes,Idoknowasuitableperson.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatmakesthewomanworryaboutthetraffic?A.Anaccident. B.Rushhour. C.Badweather.11.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Handinapaper. B.Putonhiscoat. C.Makeacall.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Puttingoffthemeeting.B.Usingpublictransportation.C.Changingthemeetingplace.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】W:Aren’tyoureadyyet?Wehavetoleavesoon,youknow.Therainoutthereisstartingtoreallycomedownhard,andwearelikelytobecaughtintrafficlater.M:

Iknow.Justgivemeasecond.IhavetotakethispaperuptoMr.Kim’sofficefirst.Whydon’tImeetyouatthegateinfiveminutes?Thisway,Icangobacktomyofficetogetmycoataswellbeforeweleave.W:

Allright,Bob,buthurryup,please.ThisisourfirstmeetingwithMr.Rowe,andIdon’twanttogivehimthewrongimpressionbybeinglate.M:Don’tworry.Westillhaveplentyoftime.Besides,wecantakethesubway,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutgettingstuckintraffic.W:OK.Goodidea.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whichactivityisnewlyaddedtothesummercampsthisyear?A.Sailing. B.Swimming. C.Debating.14.Whatisthemostpopularproject?A.Preparingatalk.B.Creatingalocalguidebook.C.Makingaschoolmagazine.15.Whatistheweeklysocialactivity?A.Areadingnight. B.Amusicnight. C.Asportscompetition.16.WhatcanstudentsdoinExmoor?A.Visitapark. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Hikeinthemountains.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Todayintheshow,wehavewithusLindaLarson,CourseDirectoratAcademySchool.So,Linda,tellusabitaboutthesummercampsatyourschool.W:Well,ourschoolruns10differentcampsoverthesummer,withactivitiesrangingfromdancetobasketball.Thisyearwe’readdingsailing,whileswimminganddebatingwillbeofferedinmorecampsthanlastyear.M:Andwhataboutthelessons?W:InourEnglishclasses,studentsdeveloptheirlanguageskillswhilediscussingtopicsthatinterestthem.Wealsohaveprojectclasses.Themostpopularprojectiscreatingaschoolmagazine,butstudentscanalsochoosetomakealocalguidebookforfuturestudentsortoprepareatalkontheirhometown.M:Apartfromthelessons,whatcanstudentsdoatthecamp?W:We’veorganisedaverylivelysocialprogramme.Thereareactivitieseverynight,suchasreadingnightsorsportscompetitions.Everyweekthere’samusicnight,andthere’sapartyattheendofthecourse.We’vealsoplannedsometrips.Forexample,onthetriptoExmoorstudentscanexploreExmoorNationalPark.There’salsoatriptoLondon,wherestudentscanvisitmuseums,gosightseeing,andgoshopping.Makingfriendsandhavingfunisverymuchpartoftheexperience.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tennisplayers. B.Newsreporters. C.Eventvolunteers.18.Howlongwilltheeventlastintotal?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.19.Whatcanpeopleexpectattheclosingceremony?A.Danceperformances. B.Afireworkdisplay. C.Abigparty.20.WhatwillMr.Browndolater?A.Talkaboutsomerules.B.Conductapressconference.C.Introducethematchschedules.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【原文】Helloeveryone,andwelcometothetennischampionship.Weappreciateyourpresenceheretocoverthisexcitingsportsevent.Allowmetoprovideyouwithsomedetailsabouttheevent.ThechampionshipissettostartnextMondayandwillrununtilnextSunday.Eachdaywillfeatureexcitingmatchesbetweenfamoustennisplayersfromaroundtheworld.Pressconferenceswillbeheldattheendofeachday’splay.Toattendtheseconferences,youmusthaveyourpressIDcardwithyou.Ifyouforgetyourcard,youwillnotbeallowedtoenteranypressarea.Furthermore,thechampionshipwillendwithaclosingceremonyonSundayevening.Youcanlookforwardtoadisplayoffireworksandlivemusicperformancesattheceremony.Wehopeyoucancoverthatpartaswell.OK,that’sallfromme.Ifyourequireinformationaboutthematchschedules,wehaveinformationsheetsavailablehere.AndlaterMr.Brownwillintroducesomerulesyoushouldfollowthroughouttheevent.Onceagain,thankyouforjoiningus,andIhopeyouhaveafantastictimehere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了過(guò)去100年中幾位杰出女性，贊揚(yáng)她們?yōu)槿祟愡M(jìn)步所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”下文介紹中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何曾經(jīng)得到過(guò)社工幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams。Addams幫助窮人，為和平而努力。她通過(guò)為有需要的人建立庇護(hù)所和促進(jìn)教育和服務(wù)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)意識(shí)。)”可知，JaneAddams因?yàn)橥苿?dòng)了社會(huì)工作的發(fā)展在歷史上出名。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”下文介紹中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年，當(dāng)SandraDayO’Connor以全班第三名的成績(jī)畢業(yè)于斯坦福法學(xué)院時(shí)，她找不到律師事務(wù)所的工作，因?yàn)樗桥浴?”可知，SandraDayO’Connor被律師事務(wù)所拒絕是因?yàn)樗且晃慌裕簿褪轻槍?duì)女性的性別歧視。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道MarieCurie是誰(shuí)，但你可能沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)RachelCarson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是過(guò)去100年中最重要的女性？)”可知本文介紹了過(guò)去100年里的幾位杰出女性；由“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”下文介紹中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.…In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.(任何曾經(jīng)得到過(guò)社工幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams。Addams幫助窮人，為和平而努力?！?931年，Addams成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性。)”可知，JaneAddams推動(dòng)了社會(huì)工作的發(fā)展，幫助窮人，為和平而努力，成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性；由“RachelCarson(1907-1964)”下文介紹中的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(如果沒有RachelCarson，今天的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)可能就不會(huì)存在。她1962年出版的暢銷書《寂靜的春天》讓人們意識(shí)到污染的危險(xiǎn)，以及化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影響。)”可知，RachelCarson推動(dòng)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，讓人們意識(shí)到污染的危險(xiǎn)；由“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”下文介紹中的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.(她成為亞利桑那州參議員，并于1981年成為美國(guó)最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知，SandraDayO’Connor是美國(guó)最高法院的第一位女性法官；由“RosaParks(1913-2005)”下文介紹中的“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.(但它也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利的公共汽車抵制運(yùn)動(dòng)。它持續(xù)了一年多，并拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕。)”可知，RosaParks因?yàn)椴辉冈诠财嚿辖o一位乘客讓座而入獄，這也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利的公共汽車抵制運(yùn)動(dòng)，拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕；由此可知，文章中所列出的這些女性都是某些行業(yè)或運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)者。故選C項(xiàng)。BAsachild,EmilyBlunthadastutter(結(jié)巴)thatmadeitdifficultforhertoevensayherownname.“Istartednoticingitat6or7,”theLondon-bornactresssays.“Mygrandfather,myuncleandmycousinallstutter.Itfeelslikeyou’vegotthispretenderlivinginyourbody.”Afterateachernoticedherstutterdisappearedwhenevershewouldstarttoplayenergetically,hesuggestedshetryperformingfortheschoolplay.Shefoundthatthemoreshelostherselfincharacters,thelessuncomfortablynervousshefeltandthelessshewouldstutter.NowthestaraimstohelpkidsgoingthroughthesamethingbyworkingwiththeAmericanInstituteforStuttering.“Theyunderstandthathowthesekidsrelatetotheirstutterisusuallytheissue,”saysBlunt.“You’vegottofallinlovewiththefactthatyou’vegotastuttertoacceptit.Butit’snotallofyou.Everyone’sgotsomething－andthisisjustyourthing.”Blunt’spersonalexperiencehasinspiredhertohelpgirlseverywhere,regardlessofthetroubletheymayface.TheAQuietPlacePartIIandJungleCruisestaralsosupportsMalalaFund,createdbyNobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaitobreakdownthebarrierspreventingmorethan130milliongirlsworldwidefromreceivinganeducation.“She’sthemostmoving,impressivepersonI’veevermet,”Bluntsays.“Whatshesaysistrue:Whenwomenaregivenmorepowerincommunities,thosecommunitiesdevelopquicklyandsuccessfully.IwanttosupportMalalauntilthedayIdie.”GivingbackisaqualityBluntandhusbandJohnKrasinskialsohopetopassontotheirdaughtersHazel,6,andViolet,3.“Empathyishighlythoughtofinourhouse,”Bluntsays.“Wetellthemallthetime,‘Bebrave,bekind.’”24.WhatchallengedidEmilyBlunthavetotakewhenyoung?A.Learningatschool. B.Performinginaplay.C.Speakingfluently. D.Workingwithothers.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Peopleneedtoacceptwhotheyare. B.Everyone’sgotsomethinginthebody.C.It’safactthatmanykidshavegotastutter. D.Bluntadmittedthefactthatshehadastutter.26.WhydidBluntaimtohelpgirlsworldwide?A.Shestarredintwofilmssuccessfully. B.Herhusbandinspiredhertogiveback.C.Herdaughtersufferedfromthesamedisease. D.Herownexperienceencouragedhertodoso.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ALondon-bornActress B.PassingontheTraditionC.GivingGirlsaVoice D.LivingwithaStutter【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹小時(shí)候患有口吃的EmilyBlunt通過(guò)表演逐漸克服了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，后來(lái)，這位明星希望通過(guò)與美國(guó)口吃研究所的合作，幫助經(jīng)歷過(guò)同樣事情的孩子們。她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)她去幫助世界各地的女孩，不管她們可能面臨那種麻煩?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Asachild,EmilyBlunthadastutter(結(jié)巴)thatmadeitdifficultforhertoevensayherownname.可知當(dāng)EmilyBlunt還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她就有口吃，這使得她甚至連自己的名字都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。由此可知，EmilyBlunt小時(shí)候遇到了說(shuō)話流利的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?5題詳析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文You’vegottofallinlovewiththefactthatyou’vegotastuttertoacceptit.可知你必須接受自己口吃的事實(shí)。由此可知，Emily認(rèn)為人必須接受自己的缺陷，有口吃就是有口吃。故劃線句子的意思是“人們需要接受自己”。故選A。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Blunt’spersonalexperiencehasinspiredhertohelpgirlseverywhere,regardlessofthetroubletheymayface.可知Blunt的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)她去幫助世界各地的女孩，不管她們可能面臨那種麻煩。由此可知，Blunt的目標(biāo)是幫助全世界的女孩，因?yàn)樗约旱慕?jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)她這樣做。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Blunt’spersonalexperiencehasinspiredhertohelpgirlseverywhere,regardlessofthetroubletheymayface.TheAQuietPlacePartIIandJungleCruisestaralsosupportsMalalaFund,createdbyNobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaitobreakdownthebarrierspreventingmorethan130milliongirlsworldwidefromreceivinganeducation.可知Blunt的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)她去幫助世界各地的女孩，不管她們可能面臨那種麻煩。這位出演過(guò)《寧?kù)o之地第二部》和《叢林之旅》的明星還支持諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主MalalaYousafzai創(chuàng)立的Malala基金，該基金旨在打破全球1.3億多女孩無(wú)法接受教育的障礙。結(jié)合文章主要介紹小時(shí)候患有口吃的EmilyBlunt通過(guò)表演逐漸克服了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，后來(lái)，這位明星希望通過(guò)與美國(guó)口吃研究所的合作，幫助經(jīng)歷過(guò)同樣事情的孩子們。她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)她去幫助世界各地的女孩，不管她們可能面臨的麻煩。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“給予女孩發(fā)言權(quán)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CWangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersintheShenzhou-Xclassspacecraft,deliveredthelecturethrougha40-minutelivevideobroadcast,ninedaysafterthesuccessfulspacecraftlaunch.AssistedbytheothertwoastronautsNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,Wangshowedstudentshowmovementoccursinazero-gravityenvironmentthroughaseriesofphysicsexperimentstohelpstudentsunderstandbasicphysicsconcepts.ObserverssaythecreativelectureisnotonlygoodforscienceandpatrioticW1educationoftheyoungergenerationbutalsoshowsnationalconfidenceinChina’smaturingW2spacetechnologies.Viathevideofeedsystem,thethreeastronautsinteractedwithsome300curiousstudentsinBeijingonThursdayafterthelecture,whoraisedquestionsabouttheirdailylifeinthespacemodule.“I’mextremelyexcitedtoseethemagicaleffectsoftheexperiments.IfeellikeI’mclosetospacewhilewatchingthelivebroadcast,”aprimaryschoolstudentinBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesafterthelecture.ThelecturebecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsonWeiboThursday,withsomeWebuserssayingthisvisuallyW3impressivemethodofeducationhasmadetheminterestedinspacescience.Thelecturealsodrewinternationalattention.Afterthelecture,WangrepliedtoaletterofgreetingfromBarbaraMorgan,afemaleUSastronautwhoparticipatedinaspaceteachingprogramin2007.“Wewouldliketojointheeffort,asyouhavedone,tobringscience-lovingyoutharoundtheworldclosertotheirdreamsofexploringtheuniverse,”Wangsaidinthereply,Xinhuareported.28.WecaninferfromthepassageWangYapingdidtheexperiments______.A.onherownB.inanenvironmentwithoutgravityC.onlytoamusethestudentsD.onlytoshowChina’smaturingspacetechnologies29.Wecansaythislectureis______.A.impressivebutridiculousB.creativebutimpracticalC.interestingandeducationalD.educationalbutboring30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowBarbaraMorgan______.A.isawomanastronautfromAmericaB.oncetaughtWangYapinghowtodeliveraspeechinspaceC.wasthefirstwomaninUStobesentinspaceD.oncetrainedwithWangYaping31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheShenzhou-Xclassspacecraft.B.WangYaping’sspaceclass.C.TheinternationalinfluenceofChina’sspaceexploration.D.China’soutstandingastronauts.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了在神舟十號(hào)飛船成功發(fā)射9天后，神舟十號(hào)飛船的三名宇航員之一王亞平通過(guò)40分鐘的視頻直播進(jìn)行了演講。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AssistedbytheothertwoastronautsNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,Wangshowedstudentshowmovementoccursinazero-gravityenvironmentthroughaseriesofphysicsexperimentstohelpstudentsunderstandbasicphysicsconcepts.”（在聶海勝和張曉光兩位宇航員的幫助下，王亞平通過(guò)一系列物理實(shí)驗(yàn)向?qū)W生們展示了在零重力環(huán)境下運(yùn)動(dòng)是如何發(fā)生的，以幫助學(xué)生理解基本的物理概念。）可知，我們可以從文章中推斷出王亞平是在沒有重力的環(huán)境下做實(shí)驗(yàn)的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThelecturebecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsonWeiboThursday,withsomeWebuserssayingthisvisuallyW3impressivemethodofeducationhasmadetheminterestedinspacescience.”（周四，該講座成為微博上最熱門的話題之一，一些網(wǎng)民表示，這種視覺上令人印象深刻的教育方式讓他們對(duì)太空科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。）可知，我們可以說(shuō)這個(gè)講座既有趣又有教育意義。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Afterthelecture,WangrepliedtoaletterofgreetingfromBarbaraMorgan,afemaleUSastronautwhoparticipatedinaspaceteachingprogramin2007.”（講座結(jié)束后，王亞平回復(fù)了2007年參加太空教學(xué)項(xiàng)目的美國(guó)女宇航員芭芭拉·摩根的問(wèn)候信。）可知，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道芭芭拉·摩根是一位來(lái)自美國(guó)的女宇航員。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“WangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersintheShenzhou-Xclassspacecraft,deliveredthelecturethrougha40-minutelivevideobroadcast,ninedaysafterthesuccessfulspacecraftlaunch.”（在神舟十號(hào)飛船成功發(fā)射9天后，神舟十號(hào)飛船的三名宇航員之一王亞平通過(guò)40分鐘的視頻直播進(jìn)行了演講。）可知，這篇文章主要講的是王亞平的航天課。故選B項(xiàng)。DThankstoitsproximity(鄰近)toEngland,itssuccessfultourismindustryanditsmulticulturalpopulation,EdinburghisquiteaspecialcityinScotland.Edinburghsimplymakesitwithcultureduringitslongholidayseason.ItisnotjustitsfamousfestivalsinthesummerbutitsChristmasandHogmanay(除夕)celebrations,whichfillthecitywithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Alongwiththetourists,Edinburghhaslotsofstudents.Theybringenergyandvarietytothecultureofthecity.Althoughthiscanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措)attimes,ifyouopenyourarmstothegoodthatitbringsyoucangetsomuchoutofthecity.TheCyclingGardenersareapartofthelocalcommunity.Bybeingtotallydependentonbikesfortransport,wearelimitedtoworkingwithinthecitycentre.Wehavemadelifeabiteasieronourselvesbyusingelectricbikes,andweoftenbeatcarsintrafficandhavenoproblemfindingplacetopark.Wehaveagreatcollectiveteamspiritwhichisveryimportant.WheneveryougotherefromMaytoSeptember,youwilllikelymeetbothsunshineandrain.Butthewetweathercanbedealtwithbyhelpingeachotherout,spendingtimeinthemanylocalcafes,catchingupwithyourfriendsandhavingagooddiscussionabouttherain!WithoutdoubtmyfavouriteplaceinEdinburghistheMeadowsPark.Iwasborninthehospitaloverlookingitandgrewupinbuildingsaroundit.Muchofmychildhooddayswerespentthere.ImetmywifethereanditiswhereItakemyyoungsontoplay.Ihavethehappiestmemoriesofbuildingsnowmenwhenthesnowcomesdown.IreallyhopethatthiswinterbringsgoodsnowsoIcanreviewmyownchildhoodwithmyson!32.WhatdoesEdinburghattractvisitorsmost?A.Itssuccessfulindustry. B.Itsfamousfestivals.C.Itsrainyseasons. D.Itsbeautifulview.33.Comparedwithdrivingcars,what’stheadvantagesofridingelectricbikesforCyclingGardeners?A.Speed. B.Comfort.C.Convenience. D.Expense.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchingup”inparagraph4mean?A.Gettingup. B.Meetingup.C.Showingup. D.Pickingup.35.WhyistheMeadowsParktheauthor’sfavoriteplaceinEdinburgh?A.Hehasgoodmemoriesthere. B.Hewasbornthere.C.Heplayedwithhisyoungsonthere. D.Hemethiswifethere.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。由于毗鄰英格蘭、成功的旅游業(yè)和多元文化的人口，愛丁堡是蘇格蘭一個(gè)相當(dāng)特殊的城市。文章對(duì)其進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItisnotjustitsfamousfestivalsinthesummerbutitsChristmasandHogmanay(除夕)celebrations,whichfillthecitywithtouristsfromallovertheworld.(這里不僅有夏季著名的節(jié)日，還有圣誕節(jié)和新年慶?；顒?dòng)，這些活動(dòng)吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客。)”可知，愛丁堡最吸引游客的是其著名的節(jié)日。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Wehavemadelifeabiteasieronourselvesbyusingelectricbikes,andweoftenbeatcarsintrafficandhavenoproblemfindingplacetopark.(通過(guò)使用電動(dòng)自行車，我們讓自己的生活變得更輕松，而且我們經(jīng)常在交通中擊敗汽車，找地方停車也沒有問(wèn)題。)”可知，與開車相比，騎電動(dòng)自行車對(duì)自行車愛好者來(lái)說(shuō)更方便。故選C?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“andhavingagooddiscussionabouttherain!(好好討論了一下下雨的事)”和“spendingtimeinthemanylocalcafes(在當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х瑞^消磨時(shí)間)”可知，此處是指和朋友小聚，所以catchup意為“朋友小聚”。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwasborninthehospitaloverlookingitandgrewupinbuildingsaroundit.Muchofmychildhooddayswerespentthere.ImetmywifethereanditiswhereItakemyyoungsontoplay.Ihavethehappiestmemoriesofbuildingsnowmenwhenthesnowcomesdown.(我出生在俯瞰它的醫(yī)院里，在它周圍的建筑里長(zhǎng)大。我童年的大部分時(shí)光都是在那里度過(guò)的。我在那里遇到了我的妻子，我?guī)е夷暧椎膬鹤尤ツ抢锿妗Ｏ卵┑臅r(shí)候堆雪人是我最快樂(lè)的回憶。)”可知，因?yàn)樵诿范嗨构珗@有很多作者美好的回憶，所以那里是作者在愛丁堡最喜歡的地方。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Differencesdosetusapartandculturesaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.Learnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebeforearriving.It'sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.___36___Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome.Expandyourmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.____37____Tomake-yourselfpartofthecultureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedtosharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.____38____Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnaboutyourculture.____39____Acceptoddorextremeculturalpractices.____40____Remindyourselfthatcultureisaresponseandreflectiontotheenvironment,politics,andresources,notsomethingthatappearsoutofthinair.Notingthesetriggers(誘因)willhelpunderstandthedifferences.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Adaptyourselftothenewculture.C.It'salsothecausetogetshockeduponlanding.D.Ifsomeoneseemsunwillingordisinterested,stop.E.Evensimilarpeoplehavedifferencesworthlearningabout.F.There'reveryfewthingspeoplejust“do”withoutareason.G.Theyallowyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculture.【答案】36.C37.B38.G39.D40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助大家欣賞文化差異的技巧?！?6題詳析】上文“It'sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.(如果你來(lái)到一個(gè)新地方，卻不知道事情的運(yùn)行規(guī)律，那是不負(fù)責(zé)任的)”指出，去一個(gè)新地方之前，應(yīng)該對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)赜羞m當(dāng)?shù)牧私?。下文“Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.(事先掌握一些知識(shí)將有助于應(yīng)對(duì)任何文化沖擊)”說(shuō)明去新地方之前了解相關(guān)知識(shí)對(duì)自己是有幫助的。設(shè)空處承上啟下，應(yīng)該說(shuō)明了去新地方卻沒做任何準(zhǔn)備所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。C項(xiàng)“這也是著陸時(shí)感到震驚的原因。”符合文意，承上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】通過(guò)下文“Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedtosharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.(你在文化中投入的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，你就越能學(xué)會(huì)并習(xí)慣于分享自己的文化和生活)”可知，本段的主旨大意是讓自己適應(yīng)新的文化，設(shè)空處總結(jié)本段大意。B項(xiàng)“讓自己適應(yīng)新的文化。”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.(旅行中最好帶的東西之一就是一些家里的照片)”指出，可以在旅行生活中帶一些家里的照片。設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.(無(wú)論你在哪里，展現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)你自己都是一個(gè)了解他人的好機(jī)會(huì))”說(shuō)明要了解他人就要先展現(xiàn)自己。G項(xiàng)“它們?cè)试S你將人們帶入自己的生活和文化?！背猩蠁⑾拢f(shuō)明帶照片可以讓人們更加了解你的生活和文化。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】通過(guò)上文“Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnaboutyourculture.(但要記住，不是每個(gè)人都想了解你的文化)”可知，并非是人人都想了解你的文化。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明如何對(duì)待不想了解你的文化的人。D項(xiàng)“如果有人似乎不愿意或不感興趣，停止?！狈衔囊?，承接上文。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】通過(guò)下文“Remindyourselfthatcultureisaresponseandreflectiontotheenvironment,politics,andresources,notsomethingthatappearsoutofthinair.(提醒自己，文化是對(duì)環(huán)境、政治和資源的回應(yīng)和反映，而不是憑空出現(xiàn)的東西)”可知，文化與環(huán)境，政治等因素有關(guān)聯(lián)，所以人們的行為都是有跡可循的。F項(xiàng)“很少有人會(huì)無(wú)緣無(wú)故地“做”事情?！狈衔囊?，引出下文。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhistorywithmusicwasnotgood.IstillrememberedwhenItookmyshort-livedpianolessons,mygrandfathersaid___41___

tomygrandmother,“Whydidn’t

hemakeanyprogresswithmuchpractice?”I___42___tomakemypianop