PAGE1專題03選必一Unit3(知識全梳理&考點精準練)內(nèi)容導航——預習三步曲第一步：學析教材學知識：一、高頻詞變形速通；二、語境為王-短語指南三、核心詞通關攻略練習題講典例：重點句型精講精練練考點強知識：核心詞考點加強練第二步：記串知識識框架：思維導圖助力掌握知識框架、學習目標復核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測過關測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預習效果、查漏補缺快速提升一、高頻詞變形速通1.interaction

n.互動，交流；相互影響，相互作用→interactv交流；溝通；合作→interactiveadj.合作的；相互影響的；互相配合的2.

appropriateadj.合適的；恰當?shù)摹鷌nappropriateadj.不合適的；不恰當?shù)摹鷄ppropriatelyadv.恰當?shù)?.

varyvi.（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變→variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的（=varied）→variationn.變化;變體;變奏→varietyn.種類；多樣化→avarietyof/varietiesof（短語）各種各樣4.

approvev.①贊成②批準；通過→approvaln.贊成；同意；批準；認可→approvingadj.贊成的；贊許的→disapprovev.不贊成；不同意5.demonstratevt.①表達；說明；證明②示威，游行→demonstrationn.示范；證明；示威，游行→demonstratorn.示威者；示范者；演示者6.employvt.①使用;應用②雇用→employeen.雇員→employern.雇主→employmentn.工作；受雇；就業(yè)→unemploymentn.失業(yè)7.

identicaladj.相同的→identityn.①身份；②同一性；一致→identifyv.確認；認出；識別→identificationn.確認；認出；識別8.interpretvt.①把……理解（解釋）為；②口譯→interpretern.口譯譯員→interpretationn.解釋；理解；演繹9.differv相異；有區(qū)別；不同于→differencen.差異；不同；變化（之處）→differentadj不同的；有區(qū)別的；有差異的10.favour(Namefavor)vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于；n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourableadj.有利的；贊同的；討人喜歡的；infavourof支持；贊成11.

angern.憤怒；怒氣v.使生氣；激怒→angryadj.生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地，憤怒地12.reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的→relyv.依賴；依靠→unreliableadj.不可靠的；不能信賴的13.slightadj.輕微的；細小的；略微的→slightlyadv.輕微；略微14.nonverbaladj.不使用語言的，非言語的；不能說話的→verbaladj.言語的；口頭（而非書面）的15.assessv.評估，評定（性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量）→assessmentn.看法；評估16.internaln.內(nèi)部的；里面的→externaladj.外部的；外面的17.revealv.揭示；顯示；透露→revelationn.披露；揭露18.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清→clarificationn.闡明；澄清19.implyv含有…的意思；暗示；暗指→implicationn.可能的影響（或作用、結(jié)果)20.educatorn.教師；教育工作者；教育家→educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educationaladj.教育的；有關教育的→educatedadj.受過…教育的；上過…學校的→well-educatedadj.受過良好教育的；有教養(yǎng)的21.occupationn.①占領；②職業(yè)；工作→occupyv.使用，占用（空間、面積、時間等）→occupiedadj.忙于……的；已被占用的22.tendencyn.傾向；偏好；性情→tendv.①往往會；常常就②趨向；傾向③照料；照管23.distractv.轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；分散（思想）；使分心→distractionn.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事→distractedadj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的24.perceivev.察覺到;將…理解為→perceptionn.感知;洞察力；看法25.anxietyn.①焦慮；憂慮;②渴望→anxiousadj.①令人焦慮的②非常希望→anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地26.embarrassedadj.(感到)窘迫的，尷尬的→embarrassv.使窘迫，使尷尬→embarrassmentn.窘迫，尷尬→embarrassingadj.(令人)窘迫的，尷尬的27.ashamedadj(感到)慚愧；羞愧；尷尬→shame①n.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧②v.使羞愧（或慚愧）→shamefuladj(令人)可恥的；丟臉的→shameless無恥的；沒廉恥的28.mereadj僅僅的；只不過→merelyadv.僅僅；只不過29.inquire=enquirev詢問；打聽→inquiry=enquiryn.調(diào)查；查究；查問30.adjustv.①調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)②適應；習慣→adjustmentn.（行為、思想的）調(diào)整，適應→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的31.reactv.①（對…）作出反應；回應;過敏②起化學反應→reactionn.①反應；回應②化學反應二、語境為王-短語指南1.

lookintothefuture

展望未來2.prosandcons

正反兩方面；贊成者和反對者3.

inone’sopinion

在…看來4.

bemeanttodosth

意在做某事,應該做某事5.

givetipson(doing)sth

給出關于…的建議6.

intendedaudience

目標讀者7.

forgettodosth.

忘記去做某事8.switchoff

（用開關）關掉；切斷（電源）9.

allthetime

始終，一直10.leadto

導致；通向11.

inthenot-too-distantfuture

在不太遙遠的將來12.

keepussecure

讓我們安全13.

saveusenergy節(jié)省能源14.

remotecontrols

遙控（器）15.airconditioners

空調(diào)；冷氣機16.

advancedtechnology

先進技術17.

automaticcontrol

[自]自動控制18.

integratedsensors

集成傳感器19.

energy-efficientmode

節(jié)能模式20.allbyoneself

靠自己；獨立，單獨21.

nolonger

不再22.

onandoff

斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，不時地23.

dailyroutineandpreferences

日常習慣和喜好24.

bereadyfor

為…做準備25.

comeon

開始趕快26.

theinstantthat

一…就27.alongwith

連同…一起；與…一道；除了…28.

preparefor

為…準備，使有準備29.

respondto

響應,

回答30.

regularHealthChecks

定期健康檢查31.

inaddition

另外，此外32.

givesomesuggestionson

就…給一些建議33.keeptrackof

記錄；與…保持聯(lián)系34.aswell

也；同樣地35.

earlyon

在初期，早先36.

prevent...from...

使…不，防止…做37.

providesb.withsth.

給某人提供某物38.

fixtheproblem

解決問題39.

catchfire

著火40.

inthissense

從這個意義上來說41.

inasense

在某種意義上42.

buildup

增進，加強43.

bigdata

大數(shù)據(jù)44.cometrue

實現(xiàn)，成真；成為現(xiàn)實45.takecaretodosth

注意；小心做某事46.

combine…together

把…結(jié)合在一起47.benefitfrom

得益于；因…而得到好處48.

can’thelpbutdosth

忍不住要做某事49.

itisagoodhabittodosth

做某事是一個好習慣50.makecertain

弄清楚；弄確實51.sendout

發(fā)送；派遣；放出52.

leakoil

漏油53.setoff

出發(fā)；引起；動身；使爆炸54.hangout

掛出；閑逛55.

gosightseeing

去觀光56.ittakestimetodosth.

花時間做某事。57.

apologisefor為…道歉58.

ontheonehand

一方面59.

ontheotherhand

另一方面60.

intheabsenceof

缺乏，無…時61.

inthedistantfuture

在遙遠的未來62.

Itcouldevenbearguedthat

甚至可以說63.ratherthan

而不是；寧可…也不愿64.

keepintouch(with)

(與…)保持聯(lián)絡65.evenif

即使；雖然66.

onoppositesidesof在…的對面67.

allowsbtodosth

允許某人做某事68.

benefitquitealotfrom

獲益頗多69.

technologicaladvances

技術進步70.

lookon(…as)

看待71.

intheabsenceofrelevantevidence

在沒有相關證據(jù)的情況下72.

makeaccuratepredictionsabout

對…作出準確的預測73.

Icouldn’tagreemore

我完全同意74.place/laymoreemphasison

強調(diào)；把重點放在75.

writeanessayon

寫一篇關于…的文章76.

Howdoyoufind(doing)sth?

你覺得（做）某事怎么樣77.

allowsb.todosth

允許某人做某事78.

getahigh-payingjob

找一份高薪的工作79.

havetheluxuryofdoingsth有幸/難得能享受…的機會80.cutdown

削減；砍倒81.

inplaceof

代替82.

bemadefrom

由…制成83.

putyourmindatrest

放心84.

allinall

總而言之三、核心詞通關攻略1.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變考頻：★★★Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(教材P38)就像口語一樣，身體語言也因文化而異?！纠洹縏hetemperaturevariesfromtimetotime.溫度常常變化。Theswordhardlyvariedinformfromthe12thtothe15thcentury.劍的樣式從12世紀到15世紀幾乎沒有什么改變。Thenumberoftheaddedflightsvariesfromyeartoyearaccordingtothedemandshownbyflightticketbookingsystems.根據(jù)機票預訂系統(tǒng)顯示的需求，新增航班的數(shù)量每年都在變化?！就卣埂縱aryinsth.在某方面不同varywith...隨著……的變化而變化varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(2)varietyn.變化；多樣化；種類avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的2.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當?shù)乜碱l：★★☆Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.(教材P38)關鍵是使用身體語言的方式要與你所處的文化相適應?！纠洹?1\*GB3①Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.他鄭重其事的講話方式適合那個場合。=2\*GB3②Herclothesarenotappropriateforthisformalparty.她的衣服不適合這個正式的聚會。=3\*GB3③Itwouldnotbeappropriateformetodiscussthatnow.現(xiàn)在我不宜討論此事?！就卣埂?1)beappropriateto/for適合……(2)Itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(對于某人來說)做某事合適(3)inappropriateadj.不恰當?shù)腶ppropriatelyadv.適當?shù)?.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過考頻：★★★Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(教材P38)相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可?！纠洹縏heministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部長批準了該建筑計劃。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠不會同意她和你結(jié)婚?！就卣埂?1)approveof贊成；同意approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.認可，贊成，同意giveone’sapprovalto 批準某人……(3)approvingadj.贊成的；贊許的(4)disapprovevi.不贊成，反對disapprovaln．[U]不贊成4.witnessvt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人考頻：★★★InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(教材P38)在日本，看到別人做這個手勢的人可能會認為這是有錢的意思。【例句】Shewasshockedbythescenesshehadwitnessed.她被親眼看到的場面震驚了。The21stcenturywitnessestherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology.21世紀見證著信息技術的飛速發(fā)展。Policehaveappealedtowitnessestocomeforwardandtellthemthetruth.警察呼吁目擊者出來告訴他們真相。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的?！就卣埂?1)witnesssth. 目擊了某事witnessto(doing)sth. 證實，證明(做)某事witnessfor 為……作證（2）beawitnesstosth. 是某事的證據(jù)/證人bear/givewitnessto 做……的證人；為……作證5.differvi.不同于；相異考頻：★★★Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.(教材P38)甚至我們用作“是”和“不”的手勢也因地而異?！纠洹縅apanesediffersgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation.日語發(fā)音和法語大不相同。Conditionsofemploymentdifferaccordingtothetypeofcompanyyouareworkingfor.雇傭條件因供職公司的不同而有差異?！就卣埂縟ifferfrom... 與……不同/有區(qū)別differin... 在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同(看法)differentadj. 不同的bedifferentfrom... 與……不同differencen. 不同，差別makeadifference(to...) (對……)有作用或影響6.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同考頻：★★★Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(教材P38)在其他地方，人們見面時更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點頭?！纠洹緼mothershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.母親不應該對一個孩子表現(xiàn)出過多的寵愛。Imustdeclinetoshowfavourtoanyofthecandidates.我必須拒絕偏袒任何一位候選人?！就卣埂?1)dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請求某人幫忙infavourof贊成，支持inone’sfavour對某人有利（2）favo(u)rableadj.贊同的，有利的（3）“in＋名詞＋of”的其他短語有：inneedof需要incelebrationof為了慶?！璱npraiseof稱贊inhonourof向……表示敬意incaseof萬一inmemoryof為了紀念……7.breakdown消除；分解；打破考頻：★★☆Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.(教材P39)微笑可以打破障礙?！纠洹縊urcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我們的車壞了，不得不把它拖到修車廠去。Bythenthegatewasbeingbrokendown.那時候大門快要被砸開了?！就卣埂縝reakawayfrom逃脫；掙脫breakin強行進入；打斷談話breakinto強行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱等)breakoff折斷；停頓；中斷breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破；沖破；克服breakup解散；(學校)放假；結(jié)束；粉碎8.reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的考頻：★★★Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings，theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?(教材P39)哪一種方式更能幫助我們理解別人的感受：是肢體語言還是他們說的語言？【例句】Ithasahighlyreliablecontrolsystem.它具備一套極可靠的控制系統(tǒng)。He’sagoodmusicianandtotallyreliable.他是個出色的音樂家，而且非常可靠?！就卣埂?1)reliableperson可靠的人(可以信任)reliabledata/information可靠的數(shù)據(jù)/信息(信息準確)(2)relyv.依賴；依靠relyon/upon＝dependon/upon依靠；依賴relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyon/uponit＋that從句指望/相信……reliabilityn．可靠(性)；可信(性)reliablyadv.可靠地；可信地9.assessmentn.評價；評定考頻：★★☆Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.(教材P40)我們從肢體語言進行評估和推斷?！纠洹縒hatisyourassessmentofthesituation?你對時局的看法如何？Thereislittleassessmentofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.幾乎沒對自然環(huán)境破壞程度作出評估?！就卣埂縜ssessvt. 評估；評定assesssth.at 評估某物(多少錢)beassessedas... 被評定為……assess＋從句 評定；估定10.inotherwords換句話說；也就是說考頻：★★★Inotherwords…換句話說……(教材P43)【例句】Inotherwords,shemustgiveupsinging.換言之，她必須放棄唱歌。Inotherwords,theicebeginstomelt.換句話說，冰開始融化了?！就卣埂?1)ina/oneword 總而言之haveawordwithsb. 與某人說(私)話havewordswithsb. 與某人吵架keep/breakone'sword 遵守諾言/失信beyondwords 無法用言語表達inwords 用語言wordcamethat... 有消息說……【名師提醒】與inotherwords意思相同的表達有：namely,thatis,thatistosay,inanotherword。word表示言辭、語言時通常用復數(shù)words；表示新聞、消息時是不可數(shù)名詞。11.tendencyn.[C]傾向，偏好，性情；趨勢，趨向考頻：★★★Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.(教材P44)人們有選擇自己感興趣的東西的傾向?！纠洹縄haveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.我緊張時總愛嘮叨。Thereisatendencyforthispatternofwoolendresstobecomepopular.這個款式的羊毛裙有流行的趨勢。Itisuncertainwhetherachild'stendencytowardsfatnessisinheritedorduetothefoodheeats.還不確定兒童的發(fā)胖傾向是遺傳的還是由他所吃的食物造成的【拓展】(1)atendency(forsb./sth.)todo...(某人/某物)做……的傾向/趨勢atendencyto/towards...……的傾向/趨勢(2)tendvt.往往會；vi.趨向；vi.&vt.照管，護理tendtodosth.往往會做某事tendto/towards...有……的趨勢，傾向于……tendtosb./sth.照料/護理/照管某人/某物Someparentstendtodoeverythingfortheirchildren.一些父母往往會為孩子做一切事情。Severalnursescarefullytended(to)thesickman.幾位護士悉心地照料這位病人。12.occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用考頻：★★★Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.(教材P44)雙手托著下巴，他們專心于盯著窗外或天花板?！纠洹縈r.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.懷特先生在教育部里擔任要職。Heoccupiedhimselfincollectingstamps.他忙于集郵?！就卣埂?1)beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事；專心于某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupationn. 占用；職業(yè)13.distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別考頻：★★☆Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(教材P44)盡管學生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學生何時有困擾有時會難得多?！纠洹縒ecandistinguishbetweengoldandsilver.我們能區(qū)分金和銀。Hedistinguishedhimselfinphysics.他在物理方面享有盛名?！就卣埂?1)distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from... 使……有別于……的特征；區(qū)別/辨別……和……distinguishoneselfby... 通過……顯示自己或使自己揚名distinguishoneselffor... 因……而出名distinguishoneself(as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor... 因……而出名14.embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難堪的&ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧考頻：★★★Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.(教材P44)他們也可能用手掩面，就像他們感到尷尬或羞愧一樣。(1)embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難堪的【例句】Aparrotcansometimesmakeyouembarrassed．鸚鵡有時候會讓人很尷尬。Hebecameembarrassedwhenajournalistaskedhimpointedquestionsabouthisfinances.一名記者對他的經(jīng)濟情況接連提出尖銳的問題，他很是尷尬?！就卣埂?1)be/feelembarrassedtodosth.對做某事感到尷尬be/feelembarrassedabout/atsth.對某事感到難為情/不知所措embarrassvt.使難堪，使局促不安embarrassingadj.令人難堪的embarrassmentn.難堪，困窘(2)ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧考頻：★★★【例句】Herhusbandfeltashamedatherbehaviour.她丈夫為她的行為感到害臊。Hefeltverymuchashamedwheneverheencounteredanyofhisoldmates.每當遇到老相識時，他總是感到很難為情?！就卣埂?1)beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth. 恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做……beashamedthat... 對……感到內(nèi)疚(2)shamen.羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事It’sashamethat... ……真讓人遺憾Whatashame/pity! 真可惜！(5)shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的shamelessadj.無恥的，沒廉恥的15.callon(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請考頻：★★☆Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.(教材P44)有些學生這樣做只是因為他們害怕老師叫他們?！纠洹縄likethatyoushouldcallonmefrequently.我喜歡你經(jīng)常來拜訪我。Hecalledonhisfriendstohelphim.他向他的朋友求助。【拓展】(1)短暫訪問(某人)，相當于dropinon,visit,payavisitto等，后接sb.。(2)要求，請求；恭請(＝callupon)callon/uponsb.todosth.要求/請求某人做某事(3)call構(gòu)成的其他短語：callfor去接(某人)；需要；(公開)要求callin叫來，召來；下令收回calloff取消callat停靠，(短時間)停留callback回電話16.bothervi.&vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心n.麻煩；不便考頻：★★☆However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.(教材P44)但是，如果一個學生都懶得梳頭，并且兩眼因哭泣而發(fā)紅，那么我能夠推斷她遇到了更嚴重的問題?！纠洹縏hankyou,butpleasedon’tbother．謝謝，但請你不要費事了。Whatabother!We'vemissedthebus.真惱人！我們錯過了公交車。【拓展】(1)(not)botherwith/about...(不)為……而費心(not)botherdoing/todosth.(不)費心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.讓某人為某事煩惱itbotherssb.that...……使某人煩惱itbotherssb.todosth.做某事使某人煩惱(2)【注意】易混辨析：bother,interrupt與disturb的用法區(qū)別易混詞含義及用法bother指在別人做某事不想被打擾時與某人說話或打斷對方，意為“打擾；煩擾”interrupt指打斷別人的交談等，使不能繼續(xù)進行下去，意為“打斷；使中斷”disturb指打擾別人工作或休息，也指擾亂正常的秩序，意為“干擾；打擾”Thegamewasinterruptedseveraltimesbyrain.比賽因為下雨中斷了幾次。Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾到別人。17.conflictn.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸考頻：★★☆Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithotherstudentsorathome.(教材P44)可能是她和其他學生或在家里發(fā)生了嚴重的沖突?！纠洹縄tisnotsurprisingthatsuchaviewhasledtoveryconsiderableconflict．這樣的一種觀點引起很大的分歧是不足為怪的。DoBritishimmigrationlawsconflictwithanyinternationallaws?英國的移民法與國際法有抵觸嗎？【拓展】(1)inconflictwith 與……沖突/與……矛盾comeintoconflictwith 與……沖突/與……矛盾(2)conflictwith 與……矛盾/沖突18.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應；(使)習慣考頻：★★★Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually...(教材P44)他們的肢體語言讓我知道什么時候調(diào)整課堂活動，什么時候進行干預，什么時候與學生單獨交談……【例句】Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應的語言。Youwillquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你將很快適應學生生活?！就卣埂?1)adjuststh.tosth. 調(diào)整……以適應……adjustto(doing)sth. 適應/習慣(做)某事adjustoneselfto... 使自己適應……(2)adjustableadj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的(3)adjustmentn. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)makeadjustmentsto 對……做出調(diào)整1.否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義1)單句語法填空=1\*GB3①Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda_________________________(good)voice.=2\*GB3②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas_____________(happy)thanIwas.2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Sheisthemosthard-workingstudentinherclass.→______________________________________________inherclass.(否定詞＋比較級)【答案】=1\*GB3①better=2\*GB3②happier③Nooneismorehard-workingthanher【名師提醒】Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.而且如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。本句中否定詞nothing與比較級better連用，表示最高級含義。表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：1)“否定詞＋比較級”意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等；2)“can/could＋never/not...enough/too...”意為“再……也不過分”。Thankyouverymuch.Youcouldn'thavechosenabettergiftthanit.非常感謝，沒有比這更好的禮物了。2.部分否定1）補全句子=1\*GB3①_________________________________________(不是所有的成員都會同意)yourplan.=2\*GB3②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but___________________________interesting(沒有一個是有趣的)．一句多譯最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，并非我們學校的所有學生都在空閑時間進行體育鍛煉。③Arecentsurveyshowsthat_______________________________________________intheirsparetime.④Arecentsurveyshowsthat______________________________________________________.【答案】=1\*GB3①Noteverymemberwillbeinfavourof=2\*GB3②noneofthemwas③notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise④allthestudentsinourschooldon'ttakephysicalexerciseintheirsparetime【名師提醒】Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當然，不是每個抬頭看的學生都在專心聽講?！皀oteveryone.../everyone...not”等表示部分否定，意為“并非每個人都……”。1)all、both、each、every、everyone、everybody、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有總括意義的詞語與否定詞連用，構(gòu)成部分否定；2)當表示完全否定意義時，英語中常用no、none、nobody、nothing、noone、neither等詞與謂語動詞的肯定式連用來表達。AsfarasIknow,notbothofthemsmoke.＝AsfarasIknow,bothofthemdon'tsmoke.據(jù)我所知，他們倆不都抽煙。3.havesth.done意為“讓某事被做”1）單句語法填空=1\*GB3①Itwascold,andshehadthefire___________________(burn)dayandnight.=2\*GB3②Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanything____________(take)toyourson?③Westudentshavevariousactivities____________(take)partinafterclass.2）完成句子④我很抱歉不能參加你的生日會，因為我有一件重要的事要處理。I'msorryfornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdayparty,forI___________________________．【答案】=1\*GB3①burning=2\*GB3②tobetaken③totake④haveanimportantthingtodealwith【名師提醒】Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.憤怒、害怕或者焦慮的學生可能會交叉他們的雙臂抱在胸前，他們的雙腿并攏或交叉，就像在保護自己的身體一樣。havesth.done 讓別人做某事havesb.dosth. 讓某人做某事havesb.doingsth. 允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中)； 使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)havesth.todo 有某事要做(主語自己做)havesth.tobedone 有某事要做(不是主語自己做)havesth.doingsth. 使某物保持某狀態(tài)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.我需要一本新護照，所以我得去照張相?？键c1：vary的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/一句多譯=1\*GB3①Thestudents’workvariesconsiderably__________quality.②Pricesvary__________thetypeoftheroomyourequire.③Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfromperson__________person.④由于各種原因，我不愿見他。_______________________,I’dprefernottomeethim.＝_______________________,I’dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________,I’dprefernottomeethim.【答案】in;with;to;Forvariousreasons,Foravarietyofreasons,Forvarietiesofreasons考點2：appropriate的用法[考向]固定搭配完成句子①現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是時候？Isnowan____________________________？②這本書的文體適合兒童閱讀。Thebookwaswritteninastyle________________theageofthechildren.【答案】appropriatetimetomakeaspeech;appropriateto考點3：approve的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①Shedoesn’tapprove__________ourdecision.②Iapproveofyour_________(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.③Hopethearrangementsmeetwithyour__________(approve).④我非常贊成這些新的測試。Iverymuch________________________________．=5\*GB3⑤Idon’tneed___________allthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnot_______________me,Iwillstillbeokay.我不總是需要別人的認同，如果有人不認同我，我還是會覺得沒事?！敬鸢浮縪f；trying;approval;approveofthesenewtests;approval,approveof考點4：witness的用法[考向]固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①Hemadeaverypoorwitness_________himself.②Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.③司機作證說，他看到此人進入那棟大樓。Thedriver___________________________themanenterthebuilding.④這些事實證明了他的粗心。Thesefactsare____________________________．=5\*GB3⑤The___________who___________theincident___________________thepoliceandpromisedtobea_____________．這個目擊了這起事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應做證人?！敬鸢浮縡or;to;witnessedtohavingseen;awitnesstohiscarelessness;witness,witnessed,gavewitnessto;witness考點5：differ的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmany____________(differ)kindsofdietsbutnothingworked.②There’remany____________(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.③在日常生活中，每個人都會時不時地失敗，但你如何做出反應卻有很大影響。Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Butitishowyoureactthat______________________．④很顯然，這對雙胞胎在性格方面不一樣。Apparently,thetwins________________________________．=5\*GB3⑤這些模型的大小和形狀都不一樣。Themodels_______________sizeandshape.=6\*GB3⑥Learnerswith____________culturalbackgrounds________________theirthinkingpatternsandlearningstyles.The______________canbeinvestigatedandexplained.不同文化背景的學習者在思維模式和學習風格上有很大的不同。這種差異可以被研究和解釋。【答案】different;differences;makesabigdifference;differfromeachotherincharacter;differin;different,differalotin,difference考點6：favour的用法[考向]固定搭配單句語法填空/一句多譯①Mostofthemwereinfavour_________myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.②Theexchangerateis_________ourfavourforthetimebeing.=3\*GB3③今天你能幫我個忙去學校接山姆嗎？Couldyou_______________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?＝Couldyou___________________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?=4\*GB3④我想請你幫忙，你能把你的電話借給我嗎？Iwantto__________________;willyoulendmeyourcellphone?＝Iwantto___________________；willyoulendmeyourcellphone?【答案】of;in;domeafavour,doafavourforme;askafavourofyou,askyouforafavour考點6：adjust的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子①Wemustmakesome____________(adjust)toouroriginalplanbecauseofemergencies.②Ittookherawhiletoadjustto__________(live)alone.③我們必須使我們自己盡快適應新生活。Wemust___________________thenewlifeassoonaspossible.④她調(diào)整座椅到適合兒子的高度。She______________________theheightofherson.=5\*GB3⑤School__________isaprocessthatstudentstryto___________theschoollifeactively,finishstudysuccessfully,developtheirpersonalitywell,andcarryoutthepurposeofeducation.學校適應是學生主動適應學校生活，順利完成學業(yè)、發(fā)展個性、實現(xiàn)學校教育目的的過程?！敬鸢浮縜djustments;living;adjustourselvesto;adjustedtheseatto;adjustment,adjustto考點8：assess的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子①Aftertheflood,theyassessedtheloss___________10millionyuan.②Manyoftheadults______________(assess)ashavinglearningdifficulties.③Thegovernmentwillmakeastrict______________(assess)ofthefoodsafety.④這是對失敗原因的分析評估。Thiswas__________________________forthefailure.=5\*GB3⑤Wehavealsofoundthatateamdoingitsownself______________,ratherthan______________bythoseoutsidetheteam,ishighlyeffective.我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)進行自我評估的，而不是接受團隊外的人評估的團隊是十分高效的?！敬鸢浮縜t;wereassessed;assessment;anassessmentofthereasons;assessment,beingassessed考點9：inotherwords的用法[考向]固定搭配完成句子①總之，成功很重要，失敗也很重要，因為它是成功之母。__________________,successisimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.②有消息說中國女足在世界杯比賽中獲得第二名。__________________theChineseWomenFootballTeamwonthesecondprizeinWorldCup.=3\*GB3③我無法用言語來表達我的情感。Ican’tconveymyfeelings______________．=4\*GB3④換句話說，他成了一位偉大的英雄。Hebecame,__________________,agreathero.=5\*GB3⑤他是這樣的一個人，總是不能遵守諾言。換句話說，他總是食言，正是因為如此，他的朋友們經(jīng)常和他吵架。Heissuchamanthathecan’talways_____________,________________,healways_______________,becauseofwhichhisfriendsoften___________________him.【答案】Ina/oneword;Wordcamethat;inwords;inotherwords;keephisword,inotherwords,breakshisword,havewordswith考點10：tendency的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空①Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.②Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendency________(make)poorchoices.③Itisafactthatthereisatendency________regionalcooperation.【答案】tendency;tomake;to/towards考點11：occupy的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/一句多譯①____________(occupy)withhishomework,hecan’tgoouttoplayfootball.②Sheneedsthingstokeepher___________(occupy)soshedoesn'tgetintotrouble.=3\*GB3③我進來時，那個男孩正忙著做作業(yè)。WhenIcamein,theboy_______________________hishomework.＝WhenIcamein,theboy____________________hishomework.=4\*GB3④當敵人占領這座城市時，這位科學家正忙于做他的研究。事實上，他專心于這項研究已經(jīng)有好幾天了。Whentheenemy___________thecity,thescientist_________________indoinghisresearch.Infact,he______________withtheresearchformanydays.【答案】Occupied;occupied;wasoccupied(in)doing,wasoccupiedwith;occupied,wasoccupyinghimself,hadbeenoccupied考點12：distinguish的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子①Mybrotherisamost_____________(distinguish)man—agreatactor.②她以清晰地表達她的思想的能力而著稱。She_____________________herabilitytomakeherideasclear.③這個人因其在治療癌癥方面有了重大突破而揚名。Theman_____________________amajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.④真正的成年人能辨別出什么是該做的事和什么是想做的事。Trueadultsareableto___________________________________________whattheywanttodo.=5\*GB3⑤這種成年鳥很容易根據(jù)橘黃色的喙識別出來。Theadultbirdcan_____________________byitsorangebeak.【答案】distinguished;wasdistinguishedfor;distinguishedhimselffor;distinguishbetweenwhattheyhavetodoand;beeasilydistinguished考點13：embarrass的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子①Muchtohis____________(embarrass),thecaptainmadeaduckineachinnings.②Hewasembarrassed______________(admit)makingamistake.③Hisspeechwasfollowedbyan______________(embarrass)silence.=4\*GB3④我為自己的錯誤感到不好意思。I_______________________mymistake.【答案】embarrassment;toadmit;embarrassing;feltsoembarrassedabout考點14：ashamed的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①Shewasashamed___________(ask)suchasimplequestion.=2\*GB3②Youshouldbeashamed__________havingtoldalietoher.③真可惜！這一輪她竟然敗下來了。_________________!Sheshouldfailthisround.④他羞愧地用手把臉蒙住。He______________________hehidhisfaceinhishands.=5\*GB3⑤不要羞于說破爛英語，不要羞于被人嘲笑，不要羞于被人注視，唯一應該羞恥的是你從不開口說。Don’t_________________speakingpoorEnglish.Don’t_________________beinglaughedat.Don’t________________beingstaredat.Theonlyreal__________isthatyouneveropenyourmouth.【答案】toask;of;Whatashame;wassoashamedthat;beashamedof,beashamedof,beashamedof,shame考點15：conflict的用法[考向]詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+固定搭配單句語法填空/一句多譯①Yourstatementis________conflictwiththerestoftheevidence.②Shehadoftencomeintoconflict________herhusband.③他很謹慎，盡量避免與妻子發(fā)生沖突。Heissocautiousthathetriesnotto_______________hiswife.＝Heissocautiousthathetriesnotto__________________hiswife.＝Heissocautiousthathetriesnotto______________________hiswife.【答案】in;with;conflictwith,comeintoconflictwith,beinconflictwith知識導圖記憶I.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共16分)1.Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeme.(embarrass)2．Theofthecompanyisintraininghis.(employ)3．ofafter-cl