Attributiveclause定語從句LivetoTell：RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.——UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(2016)

Teachingobjectives1.HelpstudentslearntheformofTheAttributiveClause.2.GuidestudentstoknowhowtouseTheAttributiveClause.3.Designspecificsituationsforstudentstomakesmallconversitions.定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語翻譯中中常用，“......的”表示。preview6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It'sared

car．（形容詞）(副詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（名詞所有格/形容詞）（名詞）定語：Thisisthe

book

thatIneed.10.Therearetwothings

to

bediscussedtomorrow．9.Ilikedthefood

cookedbymymother.

8.Theswimming

boyismybrother.

7.Theman

underthetreeismyteacher．（介詞短語）（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過去分詞）（不定式）（從句）Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定語從句）explanation定語從句定義結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句關(guān)系詞修飾名詞或代詞的句子先行詞關(guān)系詞被修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhyeg.Thisisthecar

which

heboughtlastyear.聚焦高考

為定語從句正確選擇關(guān)系詞：1.確認(rèn)先行詞（人or物）2.確認(rèn)從句缺什么句子成分定語從句的位置：一般放在被修飾成分之后（先行詞）。

緊緊緊緊跟關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose

關(guān)系代詞Themanisaworker.關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)：當(dāng)先行詞是人的時候Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.

Themanisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.

who/that

指代theman，在從句中作主語。who/that

Thewomantheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.Whom/who/that指代thewoman，在從句中作作賓語（可省略）who/whom/thatIlikethebookyouboughtyesterday.Ilikethebook.Youboughtthebookyesterday.which/that指代thebook，在從句中作賓語，（可省略）關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)：當(dāng)先行詞是物的時候which/thatTheyplantedthetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.Thetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.Theyplantedthetreeswhich/that指代thetree，在從句中作住語which/thatTheboyismyclassmate.關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)：whose的用法Theboy丶sparentsareteachersismyclassmate.Theboyparentsareteachersismyclassmate.先行詞是人：whose關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)：whose的用法先行詞是物：Thisisthebookcoverisblue.thebook丶s

coverisblue.Thisisthebook.whose先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,

much等不定代詞時。

2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.

定語從句中關(guān)系代詞一般用that而不用whichAll

youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.

Thereisn’tmuch

Icando.thatthatthat3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。The

first

lessonIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseen.4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。ThisistheverybookIwanttoread.Thisisthesamebook

Iwanttoread.thatthatthatthat5.先行詞既有人又有物的時候，只能用thatWetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

wecouldremember.6.當(dāng)主句以who或

which開頭的特殊疑問句時,定語從句that引導(dǎo).Whoisthemanisstandingthere?Whichofusknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?thatthatthat定語從句中關(guān)系代詞一般用which而不用that1.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語Thosearemanytreesundertheycanhavearest.2.在非限制性定語從句中Football,isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.whichwhich定語從句中關(guān)系代詞一般用who而不用that1.先行詞是one，theone,ones,anyone,those等代詞Those

respectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.2.

Therebe句型中Therearemanypeople

areagainsttheplan.whowho1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____losttheir

homesin1906earthquake.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_____________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.that/whichwho一、用who,whom,that,whichorwhose填空。that/whichthat/whichwho/whom/that練習(xí)6.Theinjuredboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.7.

Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby________shewasrescued.whomwhose1)Anything____canburnisasourceofheatenergy.2)Thisistheverybook______I’mlookingfor.3)Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.4)Whichisthebook_______youlost?5)Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.6)Pleasegetreadyforeverything____weneed.thatthatthatthatthatthat1.找出下列句子中的定語從句?TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.?Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.?Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecounty.

?Mr.

Liisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.?AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.練習(xí)

修飾名詞/代詞的詞/