2021年廣東省茂名市信宜前排中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtosomeeconomicexperts,thepresentglobalfinancialcrisisis____tolasttwoorthreeyears.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probable

D.probably參考答案：A2.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid參考答案：D略3.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：圖書館的寂靜有時(shí)被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語，turn和pages之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。4.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownabit?Sorry.I_____itbotheredyou.

A.didn’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.don’trealize

D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A5.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A6.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D7.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略8.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process參考答案：C9..MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is

B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

參考答案：B略10.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A11.Aswasrecordedinhistory,DiaoyuIslandhasbeen_________partofChina.A.regardedtobe

B.seenasC.thoughtas

D.thoughtoftobe參考答案：B12.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho

B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______withanycommonsense”是主語部分，該部分沒有謂語動詞，故該部分不是從句，故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：任何一個(gè)有常識的人都會做出恰當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定。13.

withhisson’sfailure,theoldmanleftwithoutaword.A.Disappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Disappointment

D.Disapppoint參考答案：A14.Isuggestedthethief_________intoprisoninnotime.A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingputC.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C15.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingmoneyfromthecompanyinordertobuyaniphone5.A.charged

B.blamed

C.scolded

D.accused參考答案：D16.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolor1saresaidtobecolor1blind.A.separate

B.differ C.distinguish

D.divide參考答案：C試題分析：詞義辨析。A.分開，隔開B.相異，使……不同C.區(qū)別，辨別D.劃分。句意：被認(rèn)為是色盲的人不能區(qū)分顏色。故選C。17.Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

Ihaveanawkward(尷尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C18.With

the

clock

fixed

on

the

wall,students

in

our

city

are

accustomed

the

watches

inthe

exams.A.not

to

wear B.to

not

wear C.to

not

wearing D.not

to

wearing參考答案：C19.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Isatdownatmydeskandtriedtofocusonmystudies.Injustsevenmoredays,finalswouldbeoverandallthestudentsinmycollege____21____wouldbeleavingto

gohome-____22____me.Iwouldbemoving____23____toanotherdormitoryfortheChristmasbreak.Ihadno____24____.IwasastudentfromPennsylvaniaattendingcollegeinUtahandmyfamilyoftencouldn’t____25____topayformytickethome.Theonly____26____IwasevenabletoattendcollegewasthatIhadreceivedseveralscholarships.Istartedatthewhitesnowdancingthroughtheair.Thiswouldbemy____27____Christmasawayfromhome.Ifeltso____28____thatIcouldweep.____29____Iswalloweddowntheachethatwasrisinginmythroat,myphonerangsuddenly.Ireachedoverandpickedit____30____.“Hello?”“Hi,Teddi.ThisisElsie.”Whatwasmybossfromhighschoolgroceryjob____31____mefor?“Alltheworkershere____32____thatyouweren’tabletomakeithomethisyear.____33____weboughtyouaticket.You’recominghome!”Iscreamed.FifteenminuteslaterIwasoffthe____34____andjumpingupanddownfor____35____.Neighborscameovertoseewhatthe____36____wasallabout.“I’mgoinghomeforChristmas!My____37____atmyhighschooljobboughtmeaticket!”Itoldthem.Christmas____38____,Iwasawokenbylaughsandscreamsofjoy.Thesmellofroastingturkeyandthewrappingpaper（包裝紙）thatgrewhigherandhigherfilledmewithloveand____39____.Thekindnessofsomespecialfiends____40____metohavethebestChristmasever.21.A.classroom

B.library

C.dormitory

D.playground22.A.alongwith

B.exceptfor

C.insteadof

D.dueto23.A.temporarily

B.immediately

C.finally

D.gradually24.A.excuse

B.intention

C.choice

D.plan25.A.stop

B.afford

C.decide

D.remember26.A.reason

B.chance

C.goal

D.truth27.A.only

B.first

C.best

D.real28.A.nervous

B.worried

C.upset

D.tired29.A.If

B.Since

C.Unless

D.When30.A.up

B.on

C.off

D.out31.A.asking

B.telling

C.calling

D.writing32.A.heard

B.reported

C.noticed

D.accepted33.A.but

B.while

C.though

D.so34.A.train

B.window

C.phone

D.road35.A.joy

B.pride

C.faith

D.freedom36.A.alarm

B.noise

C.cry

D.panic37.A.bosses

B.customers

C.employers

D.friends38.A.Eve

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening39.A.power

B.honor

C.confidence

D.gratitude40.A.allowed

B.pushed

C.taught

D.helped參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.D這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講述了因?yàn)樽髡咴谕獾厣洗髮W(xué)，沒錢買票回家過圣誕節(jié)，但是曾和她一起在高中工作的工人們幫助她買了一張票，使她得以回家，她內(nèi)心充滿感激之情。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.classroom教室；

B.library圖書館；

C.dormitory宿舍；D.playground操場。根據(jù)下文的Iwasastudent可知，我是一名學(xué)生，所以這里應(yīng)該是大學(xué)宿舍。故C選項(xiàng)切題。22.考查短語詞義辨析。A.alongwith和……一起；

B.exceptfor除了；

C.insteadof

而不是；

D.dueto由。根據(jù)下文可知，作者因?yàn)闆]錢買票所以無法回家，所以宿舍的人除了她都走了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.temporarily暫時(shí)；

B.immediately立即；

C.finally最終；D.gradually逐漸地。因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)無法回家，所以要暫時(shí)搬到另外的宿舍。故A選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.intention目的；C.choice選擇；D.plan計(jì)劃。這里指的是作者別無選擇只能去宿舍。C選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stop停止；B.afford支付；C.decide決定；D.remember記得。作者因?yàn)橘I不起票所以回不了家。can’taffordto買不起。B選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reason原因；B.chance機(jī)會；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.truth真實(shí)。這里的意思是我能上大學(xué)的原因是我獲得了幾次獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故A選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。這里指的是第一次圣誕節(jié)遠(yuǎn)離家。故B選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張；

B.worried擔(dān)心；

C.upset難過；D.tired疲憊的。因?yàn)樽髡邿o法回家所以很難過。故C選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查連詞詞義辨析。這里的意思當(dāng)我正要哭泣時(shí)，我的手機(jī)突然響了。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故D選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。這里指的是作者接聽電話。Pickup接電話，故A選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.asking詢問；

B.telling告訴；C.calling打電話；

D.writing寫作。這里指的是高中雜貨鋪工作的老板給我打電話。故C選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.heard聽；B.reported報(bào)道；

C.noticed

注意；

D.accepted接受。這里的意思是這里的工人都聽說了我不能回家。A選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查連詞詞義辨析。工人們聽說作者沒錢回家，所以他們給她買了一張票。故D選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.train火車；

B.window窗戶；C.phone電話；

D.road道路。這里的意思是作者掛了電話。故C選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.joy開心；

B.pride驕傲；C.faith信心；

D.freedom自由。作者得知她可以回家了，所以她很開心。故A選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.alarm警告；

B.noise

噪音；

C.cry哭泣；D.panic痛苦。因?yàn)樽髡唛_心的又蹦又跳，產(chǎn)生了噪音，所以鄰居都過來看看怎么回事。B選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bosses老板；B.customers客人；C.employers雇傭人；D.friends朋友。由上文工人給作者買了票，而這些工人也是作者的朋友。故D選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的Iwasawoken可知，這應(yīng)該是早上。故B選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.confidence信心；D.gratitude感恩。因朋友幫忙她能回家過圣誕節(jié)，所以這里指的是充滿愛和感恩。故D選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed

允許；

B.pushed

推；

C.taught教；

D.helped幫助。這里指的是朋友的善良幫助我度過了最好的圣誕節(jié)。D選項(xiàng)切題。21.WhenIwasachildIhadamodelrailwayset.AsIdrovemytrainaroundthetrackIsetmyself__41__goals：“Keepthetrainataconstantspeed”and“l(fā)etittravelas__42__asIcan”.Thiswasfunandexciting.Finally,Iwas__43__tofindmyselfdrivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed.Ofcourse,thetrainwentofftherails,butitdidnot__44__me.Thefew__45__Ihadonlyservedtoreassure(使……確信)methatitwaspossible.Ijust__46__themajorityoffailuresandkepttryingtorepeatthe__47__ofsuccesses,sinceIhad__48__motivation.Itwasonlythenthatmyfather__49__whatIwasdoingandstoppedmesothatIrestartedto__50__whatIwasdoing.Interestinglymyfatherhadtotryhardtogetthetrain__51__outofmyhands.IhadnotrealizedthatIhadbeen__52__themsotightly.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeInoticedmyheart__53__rapidly.WiththehelpofmyfatherIrealizedIshould__54__mygoalsandusesteadyforce.Intheend,Ididit__55__.IusethisexampletoshowwhatI__56__drivenmotivation.Itcomesfromwithinusandtakesusoverforatime.Motivationcan__57__us,butifnotmanageditcancauseusto__58__therealityandactasacatalyst(催化劑)for__59__behavior.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourmotivationinordertobemore__60__inourlivesandwork.41.A.unclear B.specific C.realistic D.high42.A.freely B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully43.A.amazed B.annoyed C.confused D.concerned44.A.disturb B.discourage C.discover D.distrust45.A.difficulties B.problems C.successes D.experiments46.A.imagined B.ignored C.valued D.admitted47.A.secret B.power C.meaning D.minority48.A.poor B.real C.strong D.primary49.A.praised B.noticed C.followed D.believed50.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.learnfrom D.setdown51.A.controls B.tickets C.guards D.windows52.A.packing B.biting C.pushing D.holding53.A.kicking B.knocking C.beating D.shaking54.A.set B.score C.achieve D.lower55.A.partly B.easily C.equally D.madly56. A.call B.order C.expect D.promise57.A.ruin B.worry C.protect D.benefit58.A.losetouchwith

B.getcloseto C.getusedto D.doawaywith59.A.good B.social C.negative D.normal60.A.grateful B.attractive C.effective D.respectful參考答案：4145.DBABC

46--50BDCBA

51-55ADCDB

5660.ADACC本文是記敘文。作者通過自己玩玩具火車的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要學(xué)會掌控自己對于某件事情的動機(jī)。41.D解析：由下文的Keepthetrain...asIcan及火車總是出軌可知，“我”給自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)太“高(high)”了。42.B解析：由下文的drivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed可知，“我”讓火車盡可能“快地(quickly)”跑。43.A解析：由下文的findmyselfdrivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed可知，火車正以全速通過彎道，這令“我”十分“驚訝(amazed)”。44.B解析：由上文的thetrainwentofftherails及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這并沒有讓“我”“泄氣(discourage)”。45.C解析：由上文火車跑出軌道的事實(shí)可知，作者“成功(successes)”的次數(shù)很少。46.B47.D48.C解析：由上文的Thefew...reassuremethatitwaspossible可知，“我”有很“強(qiáng)的(strong)”動力，所以“我”“無視(ignored)”那些失敗，即使成功十分“渺茫(minority)”，“我”仍不放棄。49.B50.A解析：父親“注意到了(noticed)”“我”所做的事情，于是讓“我”停下來重新“想一想(thinkabout)”自己所做的事。51.A解析：由上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在玩玩具火車，所以這里是指火車的“遙控器(controls)”。52.D解析：由上文的tryhardtogetthetrain...outofmyhands可知，“我”一直在緊緊地“握著(holding)”遙控器。53.C解析：心跳很快，用beating來表示。54.D解析：由上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”將目標(biāo)定得太高了，所以“我”應(yīng)該“降低(lower)”自己的目標(biāo)。55.B解析：由上文的Withthehelpofmyfather...usesteadyforce可知，“我”最終很“容易(easily)”就成功了。56.A解析：由上文“我”玩玩具火車這件事情和最后一段中對動機(jī)的分析可知，“我”是想表明“我”對驅(qū)動力的理解，故用call。57.D58.A59.C解析：由butifnotmanaged可知，動機(jī)會讓我們“受益(benefit)”，但如果掌控不好，它也會讓我們“脫離(losetouchwith)”現(xiàn)實(shí)并導(dǎo)致一些“消極的(negative)”行為。60.C解析：由上文的weshouldlearntomanageoutmotivation可知，這樣我們才會在生活和工作中更“有效率三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.71

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

7

2

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

75

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：DBFCG略23.

NewYorkCityplanstoputabanonthesaleoflargesodasandothersugarydrinksatrestaurants,movietheatersandstreetcarts,inanefforttofightrisingobesity.Thebanwouldaffectalmostallthepopularsugarydrinksfoundinfast-foodrestaurantsandevensportscenters,fromenergydrinkstopre-sweetenedicedteas.Thesaleofanycuporbottleofsweeteneddrinklargerthan16ounceswouldbeforbiddenunderthefirst-in-the-nationplan.Themeasurewouldnotapplytodietsodas,fruitjuices,zero-calorieVitaminWaters,dairy-baseddrinkslikemilkshakes(奶昔),oralcoholicdrinks;itwouldnotexpandtodrinkssoldingrocerystoresorconveniencestores.StefanFriedman,spokesmanfortheNewYorkCityBeverageAssociation,criticizedthecity’splan,sayingitturnsfocusawayfromthehardworkthatneedstobedoneonthisfront.KellyBrownell,directoroftheRuddCenterforFoodPolicyandObesityatYaleUniversity,saidhebelievesthebanwouldbeeffective.“Itisnotrighttoputalltheblameforobesityonsugardrinks,buttheyarestronglyconnectedwiththisriseinobesityoverthelast30years.”Dr.Farley,thehealthcommissioner,saidthecityhadseenhigherobesityratesinneighborhoodswheresodaconsumptionwasmorecommon.Cityofficialssaidtheybelieveitwillfinallyprovepopularandpushgovernment