2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市刁窩中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withgreatefforts_______inyourwork,you_______standfirmlyinsocietyinthefuture.A.multiplied;areto B.multiplying;aregoingtoC.tomultiply;will D.multiplying;areaboutto參考答案：A2.Mostofthestudentsofourschool,___hadvisitedthesciencemuseum,wereastonishedbytheinventionsathomeandabroad.

A

which

B

where

C

who

D

that

參考答案：C3.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression參考答案：B解析：encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；express意為“表達(dá)”；explain意為“解釋”；exchange意為“交流”。句意為：學(xué)會很好地表達(dá)自己，是現(xiàn)代教育的一個(gè)很重要的內(nèi)容。4.Mostofthearticlesinthe21stCenturyforTeensareeasy_______.A.tobeunderstood

B.beingunderstood

C.tounderstand

D.understanding參考答案：C5.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallmorningand__________tensofar.

A.write;wrote

B.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wrote

D.havebeenwriting;havewritten參考答案：D6.Theteacher________hiswork.A.strictwith

B.strictin

C.isstrictwith

D.isstrictin參考答案：D7.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours參考答案：D8.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C.that

D．what參考答案：C9.________muchexperienceinteaching,Mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherI’veevermet.

A.Equippedwith

B.ProvidedwithC.Equippingwith

D.Providingwith參考答案：A略10.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。ride為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。11.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo參考答案：C略12.Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.Youcantrydoingthis,ifyoudon'tbelieveme.A．mix

B．tour

C．paint

D．put參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合就會出現(xiàn)綠色。如果不相信，可以試著做一下。mix“混合”，符合題意。]13.Thoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceiveafair_______.

A.trial

B.experiment

C.doubt

D.test參考答案：A14.Don'tforgottoturnoffthelightwhenyou

home.

A.leave

Bwillleave

C.areleaving

D.left參考答案：A略15.Whenyougotoclimbthemountain,you’dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou_____youfeelcoldatthetopofit.A.incase

B.inorderthatC.incaseof

D.sothat參考答案：A16.Father______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.neverC.occasionallyD.rarely參考答案：C二、新的題型17.AdvantagesofplayingbadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.___16___.What'smore.Playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.___17___.HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.___18___.Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries（動(dòng)脈）thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.Enjoyacolor1fulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.___19___.Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.MakeaSlimfigure___20___.Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.YoucanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractiveB.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger...C.TopeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexerciseD.ItisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesportE.YoucanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegymsF.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterestsG.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.F

20.C這是一篇有關(guān)健康的提綱類閱讀短文。16.Ｃ根據(jù)題干和Ｃ項(xiàng)Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise可知應(yīng)該選Ｃ。17.Ａ根據(jù)題干和Ａ中的關(guān)鍵詞even／grow／strongerandmoreattractive可知選Ａ。18.Ｂ根據(jù)題干和Ｂ中的關(guān)鍵詞make／heart／stronger可知選Ｂ。19.Ｆ根據(jù)題干和Ｆ中的關(guān)鍵詞providechances／meetfriends／otherpeoplewithsimilarinterests可知選Ｆ。20.Ｇ根據(jù)題干和Ｄ中的關(guān)鍵詞benefits／always／quick／weightloss可知選Ｇ。三、閱讀理解18.Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride. Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren. Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway. Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有條紋的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear. Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown. Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting. Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfur(毛)withmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends. Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female(雌性的)lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood. Sincewearefull,it’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!41.Accordingtothepassage,Leon_____.A.huntsmoreoftentha