2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市穆興中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______youdon’tstayouttoolate,youmaygototheparty.Butremembertobebackherenolaterthan11:30pm.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Providedthat

D.Although參考答案：C2.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D3._____youwereborn?A.Wasitwherethat

B.Wherewasitthat

C.Itwaswherethat

D.Whereitwasthat參考答案：B4.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burning

C.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning參考答案：C5.______thisexperimentisknowntous.A.WhichtodoB.Whomtodo

C.Howtodo

D.Whattodo參考答案：C6.Encourageyourkidstotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________themtoohard.A.push B.pullC.pump D.put參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子們?nèi)L試新的事物，但是盡量不要給他們太大的壓力。A.push推動(dòng)；B.pull拉；C.pump抽吸，注入；D.put放。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7.Thetaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D8.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：D句意：對(duì)于這塊被打碎的窗戶，這位老師不知道該責(zé)備誰，因?yàn)檫@件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，他出去了。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語，賓語，表語甚至定語。同時(shí)固定搭配betoblame該受責(zé)備，使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。選D。9.Thepeopleallovertheworldhave__________greatly__________thescienceandtechnologies.

A.benefited,from

B.benefit,upon

C.benefited,/

D.beneficial,to參考答案：A10.—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.

B.Allthebest.

C.Nosorry，please.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：D略11.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile

.A.drive

B.driving

C.driven

D.todrive參考答案：B12.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．a(chǎn)stonished；confused

B．a(chǎn)stonishing；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；confused

D．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing參考答案：A13.Itwasofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.

A.considerable B.consciousC.considerate D.aware參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)表示“體貼的,體諒的”。A項(xiàng)“可觀的,相當(dāng)多的”;B項(xiàng)“察覺的,意識(shí)到”;D項(xiàng)“察覺的,感覺到的”。

14.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B15.The______lookonthestudent’sfacesuggestedthatyour______questionmadehim______.A.puzzling;puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled參考答案：D16.Onlythosewhohadticketswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbythefamousmusician.A.allowed

B.admittedC.committed

D.permitted參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允許進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)觀看著名音樂家的音樂會(huì)。準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入是beadmittedto

A.allowed

允許C.committed作出保證;使承擔(dān)義務(wù);約束

D.permitted允許17.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B18.Itistheveryplace_____wehavebeenlookingforwardto_____.A.that;visiting B.where;visitingC.that;visit D.where;visit參考答案：A19.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwas8,agentlemancametomyorphanage(孤兒院)everyweektoleadusinwoodworkingprojects.IrememberthenightthatIfinishedmyfirstproject.ItwasasmalltableandIlookeduponitasthoughIhadcreatedalife.Icould

36

waittogiveittoMotherWinters,ourorphanage’sleader,asa

37

.Sincethetables’coatingwasstill

38

,themanaskedustowaitawhilebeforetakingourtablestoourdormitories.ButIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutthedoorina

39

,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.“Itisverypretty,”MotherWintersmiledatme.Whenshetouchedthecoatingshenoticedthatitwasstillwet.ThensheaskedmewhyIhadbrought.Istoodwith

40down.“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”Isaid.MotherWinterskickedthetableoverandallofthelegswere

41

off.Shemademethrowthetableoutside.AfterMotherWintersleft,Iwentouttogetmylittletable.Therewasdirtalloverit.

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silently,Ihidtheruinedtableinmycloset.AyearlaterIgaveittoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,to

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.ThirtyyearslaterIlearnedMotherHendersonwaslivinginAsheville,NorthCarolina,soIdroveuptoseeher.Shegentlyaskedmetocomedowntoherbasementandhelphergetsomething

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.“Doyourememberthat?”sheasked,

45

intoadarkcorner.Idid.Icouldnotspeakforfearofcrying.“Roger,Iwantyouto

46

it.”MotherHendersongavemebackthelittle

47

thatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Shehadkeptit,never

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ifshewouldseemeagain.Today,Ilookatthetablewithbittersweetmemories.IthinkofwhenMotherWintersforcedmetothrowitaway.ButIamalso49andjoyfulatthekindnessofMotherHenderson,whokeptitasaremembranceofayoungorphanwhotriedveryhardto50

.36.A.only B.hardly C.almost D.simply37.A.gift B.reward C.work D.praise38.A.unfinished B.drying C.covering D.applied39.A.way B.while C.circle D.hurry40.A.head B.tears C.voice D.hands41.A.taken B.broken C.cut D.let42.A.Screaming B.Freezing C.Standing D.Crying43.A.putaway B.throwaway C.takeaway D.washaway44.A.proper B.popular C.important D.expensive45.A.struggling B.diving C.sliding D.pointing46.A.lay B.have C.sell D.clear47.A.table B.gift C.memory D.joy48.A.promising B.hoping C.knowing D.complaining49.A.excited B.comforted C.amused D.entertained50.A.accept B.struggle C.tolerate D.please參考答案：36-40BABDA

41-45BDBCD

46-50BACBD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選取出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneafternoon，mysonAdamaskedme，“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”

Ithoughtforaminute，andthenIsaid，“I’llexplain,_21_youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.＂

Atthegrocerystore，we24someapples—red，greenandyellowones．Backhome．ItoldAdam，＂It’stimeto25yourquestion．”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable．ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.

“Peoplearelikeapples．Theycomeinall28color1s，shapesandsizes．Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookasdeliciousastheothers．”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31

eachonecarefully.

Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32

thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.

“okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”

Hesaid,“I34

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”

Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”

Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．so

C．because

D．if22．A．stop

B．start

C．turn

D．stay23．A．expressive

B．encouraging

C．informative

D．interesting24．A．bought

B．counted

C．saw

D．collected25．A．check

B．mention

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．improve26．A．size

B．type

C．shape

D．class27．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．proud

D．curious28．A．ordinary

B．normal

C．different

D．regular29．A．outside

B．whole

C．table

D．inside30．A．still

B．even

C．only

D．ever31．A．examining

B．measuring

C．drawing

D．packing32．A．keeping

B．placing

C．pulling

D．giving33．A．on

B．toward

C．for

D．in34．A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t35．A．eachone

B．eachother

C．theother

D．oneother36．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．consider

C．decide

D．believe37．A．bigbites

B．deepbreaths

C．a(chǎn)firmhold

D．a(chǎn)closelook38．A．just

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．merely

D．seldom39．A．putaway

B．getdown

C．handout

D．takeoff40．A．made

B．took

C．got

D．did參考答案：21-25DADAC

26-30BDCAB

31-35ABDBA

36-40CAADC三、閱讀理解22.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife．Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan．Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled．Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgeneticmakeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem．32.Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom______．A.theenvironment B.aninnerbeliefC.thegeneticmakeup D.atemporaryfeeling33.Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably____．A.havethepicnicasplannedB.makethebestofthepicnicC.complainandgiveupthepicnicD.findsomewhereelseforthepicnic34.Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Managetoimprovetheweather．B.Giveintotheweatherpassively．C.Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather．D.Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems．35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists(宿命論者)______．A.acceptthingspassivelyB.areinchargeofthemselvesCaresimilartoproactivepeopleD.respondtooutsideconditionsactively參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了積極和消極人的區(qū)別，例如在遭遇天氣不好野餐計(jì)劃擱淺的時(shí)候，積極的人會(huì)想辦法進(jìn)行野餐，而消極的人會(huì)直接取消計(jì)劃。積極的人行為動(dòng)力來自內(nèi)心，而消極的人去由周圍的環(huán)境左右其決定?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon可知，積極主動(dòng)其實(shí)就是忠于你的人性。人的本性是行動(dòng)，而不是任人擺布?？芍粋€(gè)積極的人，他的行動(dòng)源于他的內(nèi)心和本性。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第二段Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled可知消極的人會(huì)試圖說服他們周圍的人并最后取消野餐。所以當(dāng)野餐計(jì)劃受到突然風(fēng)暴的威脅時(shí)，消極的的人可能會(huì)抱怨并放棄野餐。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames可知積極的人明白他們真正的目的是什么，盡管天氣對(duì)計(jì)劃不利，但他們會(huì)選擇合適的地方（即使是在自家的地下室里）進(jìn)行一些特別的游戲，最終達(dá)到目的。所以當(dāng)環(huán)境不利于計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，積極的人會(huì)創(chuàng)造性地相處解決方法，達(dá)到目的。尤此推斷出，第二段的“carryweatherwithinthem”可能是指找到解決天氣問題的辦法。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgeneticmakeup可知，消極的人認(rèn)為事情是由環(huán)境決定的，或由他們的條件或基因組成。又根據(jù)第二段野餐的例子，所以消極的人在面對(duì)計(jì)劃不得不改變時(shí)，他們會(huì)抱怨但接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，而不會(huì)想辦法去創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。由此推斷出宿命論者消極地接受事物。故選A。23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads---acrucialskill,especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Lethimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.

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Providetherightkindsofbooks.

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Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.Stoppingt