2022-2023學年河北省張家口市林業(yè)技術(shù)中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It參考答案：D2.

______withthedifficulty,hedoesn’tknow_____todo.

A.toface,how

B.facing,what

C.faced,what

D.facing,what參考答案：C3.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup參考答案：Cpickup搭載(某人)。joinup聯(lián)合；lookup查閱；takeup占據(jù)。4.—Wheredidyouspendyousummerholidays?—Ididn’tgoanywhere,becauseIwouldn’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymum_______illA.was

B.be

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C5.Mr.Johnson______hisboss______hiscarelessmistake.A.apologized;about

B.apologizedto;aboutC.apologizedto;for D.apologized;for參考答案：C16.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：A7.—______?—She’squietandalittleshy.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthelady B.What’stheladylikeC.Howdoyoulikethelady

D.Howisthelady參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：-這位女士如何？-她安靜且有一點害羞。

8.______hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforesince

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongafter參考答案：C9.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how參考答案：B略10.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor參考答案：B11.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpress

themselveseagerlythan

of

normalheight.A.one b.them C.that D.those參考答案：D12.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid參考答案：D13.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B14.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improveB．toimproveC．toimproving D．Improving參考答案：B15.----Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?----________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.That’sright參考答案：B16.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Mr.Rockteachesmathsatasecondaryschool．Heknowswellofhisneighborsexcepttheman56__livesnextdoor．Themanneverspeakstoanyoneandnooneknowwhathedoes

tomake57__living．Oneday．whenMr.Rookcamehomefromwork，hefoundagoldnecklaceoutsidehisdoor．Mr.Rookwonderedwhereitcamefrom．Hethoughtthatperhapssomeonehaddroppedit．Mr.Rockplannedtotake58__tothepolicestationthenextday.Hethoughtthepolicewouldbeabletofindtheowner．Justthen，thepolicecametoMr.Rook’shome59．__sawthenecklaceinhishand．Mr.Rockwasveryshockedwhenhewasaccused(起訴)ofrobbery(搶劫)．Apolicemantoldhimthatajewelry(珠寶)shophadbeenrobbed．Awitnesssaidthatshehadseensomeonerun60__thejewelryshopintoMr.Rock’sbuildingrightaftertherobbery．Mr.Rockwasnottherobber,buthowcouldheproveit?參考答案：56．who

57．a(chǎn)

58．it

59．a(chǎn)nd

60．from【試題解析】56．分析句子，可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺主語。由于先行詞是人man，可知要用關(guān)系代詞who?？键c定位:定語從句。57．在英語中，makealiving是固定搭配，意思是：謀生?？键c定位:冠詞；詞組／短語58．分析句子，可知本空格要用一個代詞指代前文提到的jewelry，故用it。考點定位:代詞／不定代詞59．分析句子，可知空格應(yīng)該用一個連詞來連接句子。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用表示連接順承的連詞，故用and?？键c定位:連詞／連接詞60．分析句子意思，可知應(yīng)該用介詞from?？键c定位:介詞／介詞短語三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Dogshaveanunderstandingoffairplayandbecomeangryiftheyfeelthatanotherdogisgettingabetterdeal,anewstudyhasfound.

Thestudylookedathowdogsreactwhenacompanionisrewardedforthesametrickinanunequalway.FriederikeRange,afamousresearcher,andhercolleaguesdidaseriesofexperimentswithdogswhoknewhowtorespondtothecommand“givethepaw”.Thedogswerenormallyhappytorepeatedlygivethepaw,whethertheygotarewardornot.

Butthatchangediftheysawthatanotherdogwasbeingrewardedwithapieceoffood,whiletheyreceivednothing.Thedogshesitatedsignificantlylongerwhenobeyingthecommandtogivethepaw.Eventually,theunrewardeddogsstoppedcooperating.

Researchersalwaysassumedthatonlyhumanspaycloseattentiontounfairness.Thatchangedin2003whenFransDeWaal,aprofessorofpsychology,andacolleaguenamedSarahBrosnandidasurveyonmonkeys.Monkeyshadtohandasmallrocktoresearcherstogetapieceofcucumber(黃瓜)inreturn.However,themonkeyswouldsuddenlybecomeangrywhenreceivingthepieceofcucumberiftheysawanothermonkeyreceiveamoredeliciousreward,suchasagrape,fordoingthesamejob.Themonkeythatgotthecucumberwouldeventuallythrowawaythefoodandtherock,andwouldlaterjuststopperforming.

Inthatexperiment,themonkeysconsideredthefairnessoftwodifferenttypesofpayment,butwhenRangeandhercolleaguesdidasimilarstudywiththeirtraineddogs,testingtoseeifdogswouldbecomeupsetiftheyonlygotbreadwhenotherdogsreceivedsausage,theyfoundthatdogsdidnotmakethatkindofsubtle(細微的)distinction.Aslongasthedogsgotsomekindoffoodpayment,evenifitwasn’tthemostdeliciouskind,theywouldplayalong.63.Thedogsrefusedtogivetheirpawswhenthey_____________________.

A.weregiventoomuchreward

B.realizedtheyreceivedlessfood

C.foundanotherdogwasgivennothing

D.felttheywerebeingtreatedunequally64.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“__________________”.

A.t