2021年山西省太原市第四十五中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inourjourneythroughlife,wewill______upsanddowns.Themostimportantthingistokeepagoodstateofmind.A.sufferfrom

B.gothrough

C.goover

D.lookthrough參考答案：B2.---Ijustreceivedanemailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.I___fromhimforyears.---Justlikeyou,I_____outoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends---onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.A.haven’theard;willbe B.hadn’theard;wasC.hadn’theard;havebeen D.haven’theard;hadbeen參考答案：C3.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that參考答案：D4.---Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.--Itistrue_______myhometown.A.

with

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D5.

ModernEnglish______hugechangesduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.

A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.contributedto

D.ledto參考答案：A6.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./參考答案：B7.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.generate A.global B.equator C.ash D.forecast2.blood A.flood B.toothache C.cartoon D.neighbourhood3.income A.welcome B.coffin C.tropical D.govern4.thunderstorm A.feather B.strength C.breathe D.leather5.citizen A.crowded B.cliff C.carbon D.cemetery參考答案：8.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

參考答案：D9.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A10.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(過早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約有5千萬美國人對尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上癮的

D.connected有關(guān)系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”為固定短語。符合題意。故C選項正確。11.Seeingthe_____snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_____lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D12.Igavehimawarming.

causedbycarelessness.A．ofwhich

B．forwhich

C．tothat

D．towhich參考答案：D13.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked_____wehadbeen

friends

formanyyears.

A.asif B.eventhough C.because D.after參考答案：A14.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B15.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應(yīng)為C．16.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inBeijingA.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C17.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：C18.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyou

B.don'tyouC.willyou

D.won'tyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：當你讀完這本書時，別忘了把它放回書架上，好么？表示請求的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou，故C項正確。【點睛】本題需要注意表示請求的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou而不用doyou或don’tyou。19.Iwastoldthat_____somebodytomeetmeatthestationbut_______anybody.A．itwouldhave;itdidn’thaveB．therewouldbe;therewasn’t

C．itwouldbe;therewasn’tD．therebeing;theredidn’thave參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.EveryoneandhisbrotherweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

26

herChristmasshopping.Sheknewherparents,grandparentssowellthatfindingthem

27wasliketakingcandyfromababy.

Joywentoutofthestoreandcameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast

28

studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mopeningpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

29

,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto

30

,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel

31

.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

32

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

33

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamily

34

intotheircarandheadedtochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

35

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

36

thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

37

him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

38

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

39

,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

40

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she

41

outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

42

today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen

43

came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

44

,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

45

ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

26.A.mentionedB.finishedC.preparedD.remembered27.A.presentsB.treesC.lightsD.toys28.A.smartB.brilliantC.popularD.interesting29.A.friendsB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.family30.A.remindB.respondC.commentD.correct31.A.surprisedB.happyC.lonelyD.guilty32.A.applyingB.preparingC.callingD.paying33.A.beyondB.forC.onD.around34.A.piledB.lookedC.walkedD.flew35.A.surroundedB.heardC.shockedD.introduced36.A.repeatedB.made

C.recordedD.read37.A.attendedB.taughtC.helpedD.needed38.A.desperateB.joyfulC.terribleD.delighted39.A.headB.cheeksC.eyesD.mouth40.A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.because41A.jumpedB.ranC.keptD.took42.A.overB.insideC.awayD.out43.A.classmatesB.guestsC.teachersD.leaders44.A.appreciationB.considerationC.punishmentD.permission45.A.enjoyingB.gettingC.sharingD.creating

參考答案：26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．C32．B33．D34．A35．A36．D37．D38．C39．B

40．C41．A42．A43．B44．D45．C26．B考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Joywentoutofthestore”可知，Joy已經(jīng)購?fù)晡锪?。故選B項。27．A考查名詞。根據(jù)本段最后一句“I’mopeningpresents”暗示Joy在超市給父母籌備禮物。28．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)“hehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove”可知他不受歡迎。。smart聰明的；brilliant聰明的；popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的。故選C項。29．D考查名詞。本句句意：我和家人一起吃飯并且分享禮物。故選D項。30．B考查動詞。根據(jù)下句可知Joy不知如何回復(fù)。remind提醒；respond回復(fù)；comment評論；correct矯正。故選B項。31．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)文意推斷Nick肯定感到孤獨。故選C。32．B考查動詞。句意：Joy忙于為節(jié)日準備。applyfor申請；preparefor為……做準備；callfor號召；payfor付款。故選B項。33．D考查介詞。dancearoundthehouse圍著房間跳舞。34．A考查動詞。句意：晚飯后家人們擠進汽車去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pileinto擠進去；lookinto調(diào)查；walkinto走進去；flyinto飛進去。35．A考查動詞。句意：當走近教堂時，他們被美麗的歌聲所環(huán)繞。surround“圍繞”，符合題意。36．D考查動詞。句意：一個人手持圣經(jīng)朗讀著Joy趴在媽媽膝蓋上時就聽到的故事。根據(jù)空后“thestory”可知選D項。37．D考查動詞。句意：關(guān)于一個叫做耶穌的孩子，他生來就是為了幫助那些需要他的人們。38．C考查形容詞。desperate絕望的；joyful開心的；terrible糟糕的，恐怖的；delighted高興的。句意：一個人過平安夜肯定感覺很糟糕。39．B考查名詞。句意：淚水開始從他的面頰流下。cheek意為“臉頰”，符合題意。

40．C考查連詞。句意：當別人正在像孩子一樣熟睡時，Joy卻躺著睡不著。此處用while引導(dǎo)實踐狀語從句。41．A考查動詞。jumpoutofthebed從床上跳下來。42．A考查固定短語。invitesb.over邀請某人到家中。43．B考查名詞。句意：媽媽一直是一個樂意接待客人的人。guest意為“客人”，故選B。44．D考查名詞。句意：在獲得他叔叔的許可后。appreciation感激；consideration考慮；punishment

懲罰；permission允許。故選D項。45．C考查動詞。句意：Joy意識到與Nick分享圣誕的喜悅是一件開心的事。share意為“分享”，符合題意。

26.

AtthetimewhenBillandRosegotmarried,neitherofthemhadmuchmoney.Sotheywere

1

tobuyahouseorflat.Forthefirstyearsoftheir

2

life,they,therefore,

3

inrented(租賃的)flats.ThenBill’sfatherdiedand

4

himsomemoney,sotheyboughtahouse.Whentheymovedintoitforthefirsttime,oneofBill’s

5？senthimabottleofwineasapresenttocelebratehisentry(住進)intothefirsthousehehadowned.BillandRosehadalotofworktodo,gettingtheirthings

6

,arrangingthefurniture,gettingcurtainsandalltherest,sothey？7？aboutthebottleofwine.Infact,they

8？itawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpacking(拿出)it.BillandRosealreadyhadtwo

9

whentheymovedintotheirnewhouse,andafewmonthslater,thethirdwasborn.WhenRosecamehomefromthe

10？withthebaby.Bill

11

somefriendsroundto

12？itsarrival,andtheyhadawonderful？13？,withplentytoeatandtodrink.Afterthepartyhadbeenonforsometime,however,Billfoundthatthewinewas

14？.

15？,herememberedthebottlewhichhisfriendhadgivenhimwhentheyhadmovedintothenewhouseandwhichwasstilllyingunpackedina

16

somewhereinthehouse.Hefounditwithsomedifficultyand？17？itintotheliving-roomwherehis

18？weresitting.Whenhehadunwrappedthebottle,hesawacardtiedtoit,sohetookitandreadit

19

toothers.

20said“Bill,takegoodcareofthisone—itisthefirstonethatisreallyyours.”1.A.unable

B.trying

C.advised

D.expected？2.A.happy

B.married

C.sad

D.bitter3.A.moved

B.succeeded？

C.lived

D.gave

4.A.carried

B.brought

C.sent

D.left？5.A.nieces

B.workers

C.friends

D.classmates

6.A.unpacked

B.prepared

C.tied

D.sold

7.A.forgot

B.thought

C.looked

D.cared？8.A.sent

B.put

C.took

D.kept

9.A.fathers

B.daughters

C.children

D.dogs

10.A.prison

B.policestation

C.shop

D.hospital

11.A.demanded

B.expected？ C.invited

D.wished12.A.joinin

B.celebrate

C.attend

D.drank

13.A.party

B.time

C.day

D.rest

14.A.served

B.finished

C.prepared

D.bought15.A.And

B.Therefore

C.Luckily

D.Although

16.A.cupboard

B.box

C.table

D.living-room

17.A.sent

B.brought

C.fetched

D.led

18.A.family

B.wife

C.guests

D.workers

19.A.silent

B.loud

C.aloud

D.calm

20.A.He

B.Which

C.They

D.It

參考答案：26.【答案】ABCDC

AABCD

CBABC

ABCCD

文章說“他們剛結(jié)婚時誰也沒錢”，因此買房子是不可能的，根據(jù)意思選擇unable。答案：A2.文章沒有提起他們的生活如何，所以，描繪生活好壞的詞語應(yīng)加以排除。答案：B4.“l(fā)eavehimsomemoney”,“給他留了一筆錢”。答案：D？6.由下文“Infact,theyputitawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpackingit.”可知。答案：A7.答案：A

8.

putaway“收拾好”，takeaway“拿走”。

答案：B

9.答案：C

10.根據(jù)意思推測，剛生完孩子，應(yīng)該從醫(yī)院歸來。答案：D

11.好事應(yīng)該予以慶賀，邀請別人來，體現(xiàn)了當時愉快的心情。

答案：C

12.答案：B

13.由下文可知。

答案：A

14.就是因為酒已喝完，才想起朋友送來的那瓶酒。答案：B15.答案：C16.答案：A

17.

brought指帶客人們到吃飯的地方。答案：B

18.答案：C

19.在此只有aloud,loud為副詞，排除A,D,readaloud,“大聲讀”。答案：C

20.

it指“卡片”。

答案：D【解析】三、閱讀理解22.Idon’tconsidermyselftobeavegetarian,atleastnotinthestrictestsenseoftheterm.ThetworulesIfollowasasemi-vegetarianarethatInevercookmealsathomeusingmeat,nordoIordermeatdisheswhendiningout.Obviously,thesearen’ttheonlyoccasionswhenIhavemeals.MyfriendssometimesthrowdinnerpartiesandIwouldn’twanttoforcemydietarybeliefsuponthem.SoIeatwhatevertheyprepare.I’mnotoffendedbythetasteofmeatatall.Actually,Igrewupeatingmeat.Asanadult,however,Ibecamemoreconsciousofmyeatinghabits.Istartedtoeatlessandlessmeat,untilonedayIfoundthatIcouldgoformonthswithouteatinganymealscontainingmeatatall.Ibegantoexploretheideaofgivingupanimal-basedfoodsaltogether,justtoseehowIwouldgeton.Soonenough,awholenewworldoffoodopeneduptome.Istartedeatingalotofvegetables.WhatIdiscoveredisthatmaintainingavegetariandietisnotonlyhealthy,deliciousandinexpensive,it’salsoabundantinvariety.Evenwithallthehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet—lowerriskofheartattack,preventionofhighbloodpressure,reducedratesofcancer—therestillseemstobeacompletelackofvegetarianrestaurantsandashortageofvegetarianoptionsatmostrestaurants.Ibegantowonderifpeopleweresimplyaddictedtomeat.Thatmaybetrueforsome,butforotherswhomightgivevegetarianismatry,Irealizedthattherewassomethingelseintheway—thecultureofvegetarianismappearedtobeunpleasant.Itseemsthattherearetoomanyvegetarianswhobelievethattheirwayofeatingissuperiortoanyother.Theyaren’tjustvegetarians;they’rebetterpeople,orsotheythink.Thisisratheroffensive.So,Iproposethatwe,thevegetariansoftheworld,shouldbecome,morerelaxedaboutourmeat-eatingfriends.Perhaps,ifvegetarianismisseentobeanattractiveoption,morepeoplemighttryit.Isuppose,forvegetarianismtotakerootinsocietyforalltoenjoy,itneedstochangeitsimagetoonethatisfun,invitingandworthfollowing.8．Whydoestheauthoreatwhateverhisfriendsprepare?A．Hehasnochoice

B．ThefoodisappealingC．Hewantstobeapoliteguest

D．Itdoesn’tbreakanyofhisrules9．Howdidtheauthorgiveupmeat?A．ThroughagradualprocessB．ThroughthehelpofothervegetariansC．BycookingvegetarianmealsathomeD．Bysettinghimselfagoalofeatingnomeat10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemainproblemwithvegetarians?A．Theyareaggressive

B．TheyarepridefulC．Theyareunsocial

D．Theyarerude11．Thephrase”takeroot”inthelastparagraphreferstovegetarianismbecomingmore___A．valuable

B．fashionableC．exciting

D．established參考答案：8．

C

9．

A

10．

B

11．

D

本文是一篇議論文。作者論述關(guān)于“素食主義者”。作者不認為自己是素食主義者，至少不是嚴格意義上的素食主義者。作為半素食主義者，他遵循的兩條原則是，從不在家用肉做飯，外出就餐時也不點肉食。作者認為，素食主義要想在社會上扎根，讓所有人都能享受它，就需要把它的形象轉(zhuǎn)變成一種有趣、誘人、值得追隨的形象。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中MyfriendssometimesthrowdinnerpartiesandIwouldn’twanttoforcemydietarybeliefsuponthem.SoIeatwhatevertheyprepare.可知作者之所以要吃他朋友準備的東西，是因為他想成為一個有禮貌的客人。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Istartedtoeatlessandlessmeat,untilonedayIfoundthatIcouldgoformonthswithouteatinganymealscontainingmeatatall.可知，作者是通過一個漸進的過程放棄吃肉的。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Itseemsthattherearetoomanyvegetarianswhobelievethattheirwayofeatingissuperiortoanyother.Theyaren’tjustvegetarians;they’rebetterpeople,orsotheythink.可知，作者認為素食者的主要問題是他們是高傲的。故選B。11．詞義指代題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Isuppose,forvegetarianismtotakerootinsocietyforalltoenjoy,itneedstochangeitsimagetoonethatisfun,invitingandworthfollowing.“我想，素食主義要想在社會上扎根，讓所有人都能享受它，就需要把它的形象轉(zhuǎn)變成一種有趣、誘人、值得追隨的形象。”由此可知，最后一段中的”takeroot”一詞指的是素食主義越來越根深蒂固。故選D。23.Astudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends.Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand,sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations.Sohowdoesfriends’bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation(模仿).Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun,yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself,causingyoutodothesamethings.Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole:Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight,that’saprettywell-fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat-fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou’remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers.Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterself-control.Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou’rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofwork,maybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.32.Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A.Hatethem. B.Leavethem.C.Followthem. D.Loseweight.33.Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Gotothegymwiththemoften.B.Thinknothingofbecomingfat.C.Warnthemthedanger.D.Likethembetter.34.Whatcanyoudotom