2021年湖南省長沙市衛(wèi)校高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayrace______herlegwoundedsomuch.

A.for B.as C.when D.with參考答案：D2.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A12.Weshouldconsider_____usecan_____suchbooks.

A.how;bemadeof

B.what;bemadeofC.what;bemadefrom

D.what;bemadeup參考答案：B略4.--Don'tforgetto_____________yourtextbookheretomorrow.--No.Iwon't.A.take

B.fetch

C.bring

D.lift參考答案：C5.Childrenwho______learningdisabilitiesshouldbegivenmoreattention.A.givein

B.sufferfrom

Cgothrough

Dcareabout參考答案：B6._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C略7.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter. B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter. D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.參考答案：A8.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such參考答案：D9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell--educated.A．isbelonging

B．isbelonged

C．belongs

D．willbebelonged參考答案：C10.–Tack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.--Sorry,sir,butIwas______inthetrafficcongestionfor15minutes.A.heldout B.heldon C.heldup D.heldoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——Tack，這是你這周第三次遲到了?！獙Σ黄穑壬?，我因為交通阻塞被耽擱了15分鐘。A.heldout堅持；伸出；B.heldon繼續(xù)；堅持；C.heldup舉起；提出；D.heldoff耽誤；拖延。根據(jù)句意故選D。11.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。當先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that.12.TheSmithsmovedbacktothecountryin_____1990sandhavebeenleading______happylifeeversince.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A13.Theconstructionwaslefthalfdone,and_______ofmoneywerewasted.A.largenumbersof

B.agreatdealofC.largeamounts

D.massesof參考答案：C14.Whydon’tyouapply______thecompany______theposition?A.to;for

B.for;about

C.for;with

D.to;with參考答案：A15.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through參考答案：D16.Whilewatchingtelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.1.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.

_______26_______Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.2.Buygreen.____27____Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit’sworthittomakeagreencampus.3.Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit(公共交通系統(tǒng)).

_______28_______Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.4.

____29____Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.5.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.

______30______Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A.Carryawaterbottle.B.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!C.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.D.Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E.Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.F.Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.G.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.參考答案：26.F

27.C

28.E

29.A

30.B本文是一篇說明文，大學生可以做很多讓大學成為一個綠色環(huán)保的地方，文章建議大學生節(jié)約紙張、盡量步行、使用水瓶以及購買舊衣服等?！?6題詳解】橫線前一句“Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.”告訴我們每學期大學生要使用很多紙張，劃線句是對大學生用紙的介紹。F項“Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇F項。【27題詳解】本段的標題是“Buygreen”，它建議人們購買綠色產(chǎn)品。本句內(nèi)容必須是有綠色環(huán)保商品相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C項“Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.”與本段的中心思想一致，所以選擇C項。【28題詳解】橫線后一句“Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.”告訴我們步行和騎自行車會讓校園更加環(huán)保，建議大學生更多步行。E項“Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.”與后句一致，所以選擇E項。【29題詳解】橫線后一句“Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.”說明了使用水瓶的好處，建議人們自己攜帶水瓶，以免產(chǎn)生額外的塑料瓶等垃圾廢料。A項“Carryawaterbottle”與本段中心思想一致，所以選擇A項?！?0題詳解】本段的標題及第一句“Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.

”建議人們購買二手服裝，并說明了舊衣服能夠省錢并且環(huán)保。B項“Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!”與中心思想及前句相符。故B項正確。三、閱讀理解18.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamename.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.68．InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means________.A.winnin