2022-2023學年湖北省黃岡市枚川中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In1492,Columbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A．what

B．inwhat

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B2.Ourprincipalwouldliketoaccept_______ofthepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoimprovestudents’lunch.A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.any參考答案：D3.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of參考答案：B4.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—

.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A．Verygood

B．Muchpleased

C．Verykind

D．Farbetter參考答案：D略5.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C6.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A略7.

—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before參考答案：A解析：此題考查while的用法，while可以作“當…的時候，趁著…”講，符合題意“趁著這些女孩年輕，我想讓她們?nèi)ンw驗一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“從前，在…之前”的意思，都不合題意。

8.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft______onastreetafter______byavaninFoshan,GuangdongProvinceonOct13,2011．

A．bleeding,hit

B．tobleed,hit

C．tobleed,beinghit

D．bleeding,beinghit參考答案：D9.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

參考答案：28．D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知應是被動和完成式。

略10.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導從句。故選C。11.—HaveyouboughtanewflatintheQianjiangNewCityofHangzhou?—ItjustcameonthemarketlastSunday,andIboughtittwodayslater.A.Howcoulditbe? B.Yousaidit.C.Areyouserious? D.That’sallright.參考答案：B——你已經(jīng)在杭州錢江新城買了新公寓了?——是的,上周日才開的盤,我是兩天后買的。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可知,這里是問話人的肯定回答,故應該選B項。12.Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____educationallevelandbackground.

A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B13.I’mreallynotinterestedinpolitics.Iknow________tonothingaboutit.

A.close B.near C.nearly D.next參考答案：D26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing參考答案：B略15.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven參考答案：B16._______thehouseisempty,memoriesfloodmymindofatimewhenitwasfilledwithlife.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Asif

D.Eventhough參考答案：D17.

Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,________kitesspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.

A.fromwhere

B.fromhere

C.where

D.there參考答案：A18.Itremainstobeseen__________NorthKoreawillremainstableunderitsnewyoungleader.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that參考答案：C略19._____hemisunderstoodmypositionontheproblemwasobviousfromhiscomments． A．Which

B．Where

CThat

D．What參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Oncetherewasamanagerwhowasasingleparenttohisthreedaughters.Onemorningheaskedhisoldestdaughter,Sonia,to___21___thebreakfastdishesbeforegoingtoschool.Not___22___thatshewasalreadyrunninglateandfacingpunishment,hewasastonishedbyher___23___.Sheburstintotears.Again,assumingthatshewas___24___tryingtogetoutofanunpleasanthousehold___25___,hedemandedthatshedryhertearsandgetbacktoworkimmediately.She___26___obeyedhim,butherangercouldbeclearlysensed.Thatmorninghedroveto___27___afterdroppingherdaughterwithoutexpressinghis___28___forher.Hetriedtoworkbutcouldn’t___29___;allhecouldseewashisdaughter’s___30___tearfulface.Themanbegantorealizethathistiminghadgonewrongandhebegantofeel___31___.Hecouldn’twaittillsuppertimeto___32___.Sohetookpermissionfromtheschooltotakehisdaughterfor___33___andsaid,“Sonia,Iamverysorry!Ihadnorightonaskingyouto___34___athomethismorningwithoutany___35___warning.Iupsetyouatatimewhenyoumostneededmyloveand___36___.AndIletyougowithoutsaying‘Iloveyou’.Iwaswrong.Please___37___me.”Soniaputher___38___aroundherfather’sneckandhuggedhimandsaid“Oh,Dad,ofcourseIforgiveyou.Iloveyoutoo.”The___39___oftheserestorative(促使康復的)words,“IamSorry!”issuchthatthey___40___relationships—betweenusandourfriends,betweenusandourlovedones,andbetweenusandGod.21.A.set B.buy C.do D.arrange22.A.recognizing B.realizing C.telling D.explaining23.A.reaction B.appearance C.gesture D.words24.A.even B.ever C.indeed D.merely25.A.appointment B.duty C.decision D.talk26.A.hesitantly B.joyfully C.painfully D.unwillingly27.A.office B.school C.garage D.supermarket28.A.amazement B.agreement C.love D.interest29.A.concentrate B.complete C.perform D.quit30.A.delighted B.satisfactory C.excited D.scared31.A.upset B.regretful C.disappointed D.honored32.A.comment B.depart C.choose D.apologize33.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.holiday34.A.dealwith B.tryout C.helpout D.takeon35.A.previous B.precious C.formal D.obvious36.A.support B.anger C.impression D.promise37.A.tolerate B.punish C.forgive D.guide38.A.legs B.arms C.hands D.ears39.A.secret B.use C.advantage D.power40.A.create B.break C.mend D.deepen參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。女兒早上上學快要遲到了，爸爸沒有意識到，卻讓女兒做家務，女兒沒有違背爸爸的意愿，但她哭了。后來爸爸意識到自己錯了，向女兒道歉。這個故事告訴我們：像“我很抱歉!”這些恢復關(guān)系的語言的力量，他們修復了我們和朋友之間、我們和親人之間、我們和上帝之間的關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.set樹立，點燃；B.buy買；C.do做；D.arrange安排。一天早晨，他讓他的大女兒索尼婭在上學前洗早餐的盤子。dothebreakfastdishes“洗早餐的盤子”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.recognizing認出；B.realizing意識到；C.telling告訴；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)下文中的alreadyrunninglateandfacingpunishment,和Sheburstintotears.可知爸爸沒有意識到女兒上學要遲到，面對懲罰。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.reaction反應；B.appearance外表，外貌；C.gesture手勢；D.words單詞。根據(jù)下文Sheburstintotears.可知爸爸對女兒的反應感到吃驚。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.indeed真正地；D.merely僅僅，只不過。根據(jù)Again,assumingthatshewas___4___tryingtogetoutofanunpleasanthousehold___5___,hedemandedthatshedryhertearsandgetbacktoworkimmediately.可知，他又一次假定她只是想擺脫一項不愉快的家務，要求她擦干眼淚，立即回去干活。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.appointment任命，約定；B.duty責任；C.decision決定；D.talk談論。根據(jù)Again,assumingthatshewas___4___tryingtogetoutofanunpleasanthousehold___5___,hedemandedthatshedryhertearsandgetbacktoworkimmediately.可知，他又一次假定她只是想擺脫一項不愉快的家務，要求她擦干眼淚，立即回去干活。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.joyfully高興地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)下文butherangercouldbeclearlysensed.“但她的憤怒是可以明顯感覺到的?！庇纱送浦畠骸安辉敢狻边`背爸爸的話。but表示前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.office辦公室；B.school學校；C.garage車庫；D.supermarket超級市場。根據(jù)下文Hetriedtowork可知他把女兒送到學校后去了辦公室。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.amazement驚異；B.agreement同意；C.love愛；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)下文allhecouldseewashisdaughter’s___10___tearfulface和倒數(shù)第三段中AndIletyougowithoutsaying‘Iloveyou’.可知在送女兒上學的時候沒有表達對女兒的愛。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.concentrate集中，全神貫注；B.complete

完成；C.perform執(zhí)行；D.quit停止，放棄。根據(jù)Hetriedtoworkbutcouldn’t___9___.中的but和下文allhecouldseewashisdaughter’s___10___tearfulface.，可知作者不能集中精力在工作上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.delighted高興的；B.satisfactory滿意的；C.excited興奮的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文She___6___obeyedhim,butherangercouldbeclearlysensed.可知，女兒當時盡管生氣但還是沒有違背爸爸的意愿，所以這里應該是“他看到女兒感到害怕且充滿淚水的臉”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.upset心煩的；

B.regretful后悔的；C.disappointed失望的；D.honored受尊敬的。根據(jù)Themanbegantorealizethathistiminghadgonewrong可知爸爸開始感到后悔。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.comment評論；B.depart離開；C.choose選擇；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)Themanbegantorealizethathistiminghadgonewrongandhebegantofeel___11___.可知他不想等到晚飯時間向女兒道歉。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午飯；C.supper晚飯；D.holiday假日。根據(jù)上文Hecouldn’twaittillsuppertimeto___12___.可知，所以他得到學校的允許帶女兒去吃午飯。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.dealwith處理；B.tryout試驗；C.helpout幫助擺脫困境；D.takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Ihadnorightonaskingyouto___14___athomethismorningwithoutany___15___warning.“今天早上我沒有權(quán)利在沒有任何事先警告的情況下讓你幫忙做家務?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.previous以前的，過早的；B.precious珍貴的；C.formal正式的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)Ihadnorightonaskingyouto___14___athomethismorningwithoutany___15___warning.“今天早上我沒有權(quán)利在沒有任何事先警告的情況下讓你幫忙做家務?！惫蔬xA。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.support支持；B.anger生氣；C.impression印象；D.promise諾言。根據(jù)上文Not___2___thatshewasalreadyrunninglateandfacingpunishment,可知女兒最需要爸爸的愛和支持的時候，他卻讓她做家務。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.tolerate

容忍；B.punish懲罰；C.forgive原諒；D.guide指導。上文的AndIletyougowithoutsaying‘Iloveyou’.Iwaswrong.可知爸爸請求原諒。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)aroundherfather’sneckandhuggedhim可知女兒擁抱爸爸。B項符合語境?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.secret秘密；B.use使用，用途；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.power力量，能力。根據(jù)The___19___oftheserestorative(促使康復的)words,“IamSorry!”issuchthatthey___20___relationships—betweenusandourfriends,betweenusandourlovedones,andbetweenusandGod.可知，像“我很抱歉!“這些恢復關(guān)系的語言的力量，他們修復了我們和朋友之間、我們和親人之間、我們和上帝之間的關(guān)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.break打破，折斷；

C.mend修補；D.deepen加深。根據(jù)The___19___oftheserestorative(促使康復的)words,“IamSorry!”issuchthatthey___20___relationships—betweenusandourfriends,betweenusandourlovedones,andbetweenusandGod.可知，像“我很抱歉!“這些恢復關(guān)系的語言的力量，他們修復了我們和朋友之間、我們和親人之間、我們和上帝之間的關(guān)系。故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.

36

manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly

37

.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours

38

.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he

39

passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe

40

andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda

41

withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren

42

theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe

43

.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate

44

,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand

45

thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade

46

.

47

theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith

48

words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,

49

tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe

50

nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.

51

,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave

52

hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse

53

thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto

54

you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,

55

happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone

B.One

C.Another

C.This37.A.entrance

B.exit

C.passage

D.window38.A.onend

B.invain

C.atease

D.afterall39.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could40.A.shortened

B.deepened

C.broadened

D.sharpened41.A.courtyard

B.market

C.wood

D.park42.A.flew

B.designed

C.sailed

D.swapped

43.A.distance

B.way

C.process

D.course44.A.effect

B.particular

C.detail

D.relief45.A.expose

B.imagine

C.realize

D.spot46.A.passingaway

B.passingby

C.passingdown

D.passingout47.A.Because

B.As

C.Once

D.Although48.A.descriptive

B.productive

C.sensitive

D.tentative49.A.strangely

B.surprisingly

C.sceptically

D.only50.A.substituted

B.offered

C.switched

D.organized51.A.Willingly

B.Finally

C.Generously

D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed

B.referred

C.motivated

D.intended53.A.responded

B.respected

C.requested

D.resisted54.A.recover

B.defend

C.observe

D.encourage55.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DCACB

46-50BDADC

51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”

“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller.“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.

“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”

“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.ks5u

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn.”

“Certainly,”criedHans.Hestruggledintothestormynight,andgotthedoctortorideahorsetotheMiller’shouseintimetosavetheboy.However,Hansgotlostinthedarkness,andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowned.

AtHans’funeral,theMillersaid,“Iwashisbestfriend.Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession.”Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.

55.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHans______.A.wasextremelywiseandnoble

B.admiredtheMillerverymuch

C.washighlyvaluedbytheMiller

D.hadastrongdesireforfortune56.“Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother”canbeunderstoodas______.A.“Interestispermanentwhilefriendshipisflexible.”B.“Differentwordsmaymeanquitedifferentthings.”C.“I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.”D.“Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”57.HansworkedalotfortheMillerbecausehe______.A.wastreatedasabestfriendbytheMillerB.owedtheMillermanyvaluablethingsC.wasconvincedoftheMiller’snobletalkD.intendedtoshowoffhisunselfishness58.FromtheMiller’stalkathome,wecanseehewas______.A.seriousbutkind

B.helpfulandgenerousC.caringbutstrict

D.selfishandcold-hearted59.What’sthemaincauseofHans’tragedy?A.Truefriendshipbetweenthem.

B.Blinddevotiontoafriend.C.Asuddenchangeofweather.

D.Alackofformaleducation.60.TheauthordescribedtheMiller’sbehaviorinorderto______.A.warnthereadersaboutthedangerofafalsefriendB.showthefriendshipbetweenHansandtheMillerC.entertainthereaderswithanincrediblejokingtaleD.persuadepeopletobeasintelligentastheMiller參考答案：BACDBA23.Fantasyliteratureisfantasyinwrittenform.Historicallyspeaking,themajorityoffantasyworkshavebeenliterature.Sincethe1950showever,agrowingpartofthefantasygenre(流派)hastakentheformof