2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市欒川第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoestheteachersuggest_________whenwemakeamistake？A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.did參考答案：C2.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action參考答案：A略3.一Andrewgotinjuredinthesportsmeetlastweek．一woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoclass?A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before參考答案：D4.Actually,therearelotsofjobs______inthewesternpartofChina.A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，在中國(guó)西部有許多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羨慕的。5.----Remembertoreturnthisbooktomorrowontime.

---________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Getit

D.That’snothing參考答案：C6.

Ratherthan

computergamesathome,Iprefer

somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.playing;doingC.play;todo

D.play;doing參考答案：C7.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof參考答案：C

8.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：15．A試題分析：考查主謂一致。第一空是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是classmates,who指代先行詞classmates在句中做主語(yǔ)，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空與mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用單數(shù)形式。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致點(diǎn)評(píng)：主謂一致要注意意義一致和語(yǔ)法一致。特別要注意定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致以及一些特殊用法。【解析】9.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：C10.----Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

-----Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：11.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome參考答案：B12.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A13.—Willyoucometothelecturebeginningat9tomorrowmorning? —Sorry,butI___someguestsfromoursister-cityatthattime． A．willmeet

B．a(chǎn)mgoingtomeet C．willbemeeting

D．a(chǎn)mmeeting參考答案：C14.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B15.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那兒可以保存兩三個(gè)星期。whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。16.Mary______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A17.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill

theybasetheirresearches.A.onit B.onthat C.onwhich D.onwhose參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計(jì)算是一種依據(jù)他們的研究為基礎(chǔ)的必須技能。baseon....意為“依據(jù)......為基礎(chǔ)”。18.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A略19.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）CureforSorrowThereisanoldstorytellingaboutawomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inher

31,shewenttothewisemanthatisalways

32

forhiswisdominhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat

33

waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?Iwill

34

youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”Insteadofsendingherawayor

35

withher,hesaidtoher,“Fetchmeamustard(芥末)seedfromahomethathasnever

36

sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein

37

ofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment,

38

atthedoor,andsaidina

39

voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha(n)

40

thatIwant?Itisveryimportanttome.”

41

,shedidn’tgetwhatshewanted,evenwithoutasinglewordof

42.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto

43

allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoor,

44

peoplethanI,thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?”She

45

tocomfortthemtillthey

46

.Thenshewentonsearchingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But

47

sheturnedup,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces,shefoundone

48

afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso

49

inhelpingotherpeopleoutoftheirsorrowthatfinallysheforgotaboutherquestforthespecialmustardseed,infact,never

50

thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.31.

A.joy

B.danger

C.belief

D.sorrow32.

A.envied

B.considered

C.respected

D.treated33.

A.strange

B.magical

C.valuable

D.important34.

A.reward

B.supply

C.provide

D.award35.

A.quarreling

B.discussing

C.reasoning

D.arguing36.

A.suffered

B.known

C.obtained

D.forgotten37.

A.honor

B.favor

C.need

D.search38.

A.knocked

B.broke

C.stood

D.pointed39.

A.excited

B.confident

C.sad

D.urgent40.

A.place

B.answer

C.apartment

D.person41.

A.Luckily

B.Immediately

C.Gradually

D.Unfortunately42.

A.praise

B.Respect

C.comfort

D.encouragement43.

A.exchange

B.describe

C.simplify

D.decorate44.

A.unfortunate

B.unfriendly

C.unimportant

D.unfamiliar45.

A.planned

B.managed

C.continued

D.stayed46.

A.settledown

B.breakdown

C.calmdown

D.getdown47.

A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever48.

A.excuse

B.tale

C.lie

D.reason49.

A.curious

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.involved50.

A.recognizing

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.wondering參考答案：DCBAC

BDCAA

DCBAD

CABDB略21.Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,___41___theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)___42___inpointis13－year－oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas___43___ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and___44___exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer___45___sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso___46___sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother___47___materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89－square－foothomecost$1,500tobuildand___48___18months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(鑲嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily___49___bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe___50___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's___51___throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon___52___anddealwithgrown－ups.___53___，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___54___thehouse:“You___55___themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith____56____.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto___57___otherkidstostartbuilding.___58___，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he___59___inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea___60___fromhistwinbrother.41.A.changes

B.ignores

C.improves

D.weakens42.A.method

B.explanation

C.procedure

D.case43.A.tired

B.fond

C.confident

D.guilty44.A.thus

B.even

C.still

D.anyhow45.A.inexchangefor

B.inpraisefor

C.insupportof

D.inplaceof46.A.updated

B.ordered

C.removed

D.used47.A.recycled

B.cheap

C.new

D.raw48.A.spent

B.took

C.saved

D.wasted49.A.supported

B.accessed

C.held

D.landed50.A.research

B.housework

C.experiment

D.discovery51.A.permission

B.help

C.control

D.order52.A.credit

B.business

C.budget

D.duty53.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.However54.A.finished

B.decorated

C.started

D.painted55.A.borrow

B.donate

C.raise

D.distribute56.A.books

B.videos

C.riding

D.building57.A.inspire

B.press

C.command

D.warn58.A.Luckily

B.Eventually

C.Frequently

D.Strangely59.A.bringsout

B.leavesout

C.hangsout

D.putsout60.A.ride

B.risk

C.chance

D.break參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)來(lái)自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克對(duì)建筑感興趣的例子，證明無(wú)聊對(duì)孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.changes改變；B.ignores忽視；C.improves提高；D.weakens變?nèi)?。它迫使他們變得有?chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.method方法；B.explanation解釋?zhuān)籆.procedure程序；D.case情況，案例。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tired勞累的；B.fond喜愛(ài)的；C.confident自信的；D.guilty有罪的。Luke厭倦玩電子游戲。betiredof“對(duì)……感到厭煩”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.thus因此；B.even基至；C.still仍然；D.anyhow無(wú)論如何。他從修剪草坪甚至通過(guò)跟別人交換服務(wù)賺錢(qián)。故選B。【45題詳解】考查詞組。A.inexchangefor交換；B.inpraisefor因?yàn)椤澝?；C.insupportof支持；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)前文exchangedsomeservices，可知，得到一位電氣工程師的幫助來(lái)交換打掃他的車(chē)庫(kù)。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.updated更新；B.ordered命令；C.removed拆除；D.used使用。Luke還用他祖母家的其它材料。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.recycled可回收利用的；B.cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.raw未加工的。Luke還用鄰居不要了的（可回收利用的）材料。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.took花費(fèi)，拿走；C.saved換救；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。這個(gè)89平方英尺的房子建造花費(fèi)18個(gè)月。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.supported支持；B.accessed接近，獲??；C.held舉行；D.landed登陸。里面有一個(gè)小廚房，一個(gè)后客廳，一張桌子和一個(gè)掛著的電視，樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過(guò)樓梯進(jìn)入?？芍颂幹负苋菀椎赝ㄟ^(guò)樓梯“進(jìn)入”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.research研究；B.housework家務(wù)；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。雖然Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)leanedhowtodoallthework可知，Luke做了研究。故選A。【51題詳解】考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.help幫助；C.control有控制；D.order命令。雖然Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助。根據(jù)AlthoughLukedidthe___10___andlearnedhowtodoallthework可知，Luke人整個(gè)過(guò)程得到了父親的“幫助”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.credit信用；B.business生意；C.budget預(yù)算；D.duty職責(zé)。他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)了保持預(yù)算和處理成年人的問(wèn)題，他非常高興。根據(jù)dealwithgrown-ups可知他學(xué)會(huì)了保持"預(yù)算。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Rather寧愿；D.However然而。然而，當(dāng)Luke開(kāi)始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它?！鄙衔奶岬秸麄€(gè)過(guò)程他得到了父親的幫助，而下文的hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke。___14___thehouse說(shuō)明前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.finished完成；B.decorated裝飾；C.started開(kāi)始，起動(dòng)；D.painted油漆，繪畫(huà)。然而，當(dāng)盧克開(kāi)始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.borrow借；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.raise籌集，養(yǎng)育；D.distribute分布，分配。然而，當(dāng)盧克開(kāi)始建造這所房子時(shí)，他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：“你籌集資金。你建立它。和你擁有它。”此處表示“籌集資金”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A_books書(shū)；B.videos視頻；C.riding騎馬；D.building建筑物。Luke現(xiàn)在愛(ài)上了建筑。根據(jù)下文startbuilding可知答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.inspire鼓舞；B.press接壓；C.command命令，指揮；D,warn警告。他有一個(gè)YouTube頻道，希望能激勵(lì)其他孩子開(kāi)始建設(shè)。故選A。【58題詳解】考查司詞。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Eventually最后；C,Frequently頻繁地；D.Strangely奇怪地。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來(lái)休息一下避開(kāi)他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.bringsout生產(chǎn)，出版；B.leavesout遺漏，不考慮；C.hangsout掛出，閑逛；D.putsout熄滅，出版。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來(lái)休息一下避開(kāi)他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.ride騎，乘坐；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.break破裂，間斷。takeabreak休息一下。最終，他想要建造一個(gè)更大的小房子住在里面，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個(gè)晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，用它來(lái)休息一下避開(kāi)他的雙胞胎兄弟。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如小題3，根據(jù)后句sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.（所以他決定在后院建一座小房子），可以推理出，Luke對(duì)玩電子游戲和騎自行車(chē)已經(jīng)厭倦了，從而得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解22.JaniceFialkashowedanewdocumentary（記錄片）abouthercognitively（認(rèn)知地）disabledsonatschoolsacrossthecountry.Everyoneseemedtoenjoyit,butonecommentfromateacherprovedtoFialkaherfamily’sinvestmentwasasuccess.“InBaltimoreanearlychildhoodteachercameupandsaid‘Ihavetoapologizetothefamilyofa4–year–oldwithDownSyndrome（先天愚型）’”Fialkasaid.“Shesaid‘Itoldthemtobemorerealisticabouttheirdreamsforhim.NowIhavetotellthemI’msorry.’”ThestoryofMicahFialka–Feldman,a22–year–oldOaklandUniversitystudent,ismeanttoshowparents,educatorsandthedisabledanythingispossible.Micahwroteinanessaytitled“Iwantedtogotocollegeandmydreamcametrue.”Alotofpeopledidn’tthinkhecouldgotocollege,butbecausefamilyandfriendsbelievedinhim,helearnedhowtotakepublictransportationtocampusandfoundteacherswhohelpedhimpickthebestclasses.Thetitleofthefilm“Throughthesamedoor”camefromadaywhenMicah,whowasadmittedtoafirstgradespecialeducationprogram,toldhisparentshewantedtowalkthroughthesamedoorastherestofthekidsathisschool.ItledtohimbecomingthefirststudentwithcognitivedisabilitiesinmainstreamclassroomsinBerkley.Thoughhecan’treadorwriteonhisown,Micahreachedamazingheightswiththehelpofvoicerecognitioncomputersoftware.AtBerkleyHighSchool,MicahwontheSocialStudiesDepartmentAwardforcivic（公民的）involvement.In2004shereceivedtheMichigan“Yes,ICan”award

forself–advocacy（自強(qiáng)）.Hefinishedhighschoolin2003withacertificateofattendance,andenteredOaklandUniversitythroughtheTransitionsProgram.Fialkasaid,“He’sthehappiestkidintheworld.Everyoneshouldbesohappy.”

56.Whattheearlychildhoodteachersaidsuggeststhat

.

A．disabledpeopleshouldberealisticabouttheirdreams

B．sheusedtobelieveweshouldnotexpectmuchfromdisabledpeople

C．shehadn’tgiventhe4–year–oldwithDownSyndromeenoughattention

D．thedocumentaryaboutMicahencouragedthedisabled57.Thedocumentarygotitstitlebecause

.

A．Micahwasnotallowedtogothroughthesamedoorwithotherkids

B．Micahwastheonlycognitivelydisabledstudentintheschool

C．Micahhadastrongdesiretodothesamethingasotherkids

D．therestofkidswerekindenoughtolethimthroughthesamedoor58.WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheorderofeventsofMicah?

a．Hereceive