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2022年四川省德陽市東電中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.
---_________.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmind
B.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC.Takeiteasy
D.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon參考答案:C略2.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest
.A.interruption B.instruction C.consideration D.convenience參考答案:D3.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.
A.lived
B.waited
C.struggled
D.struck參考答案:C4.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seat
B.sitC.seated
D.sat參考答案:C略5.
Onlybychangingthewaywelive______theearth.
A.canwebeabletosave
B.canwesave
C.canwebesaved
D.wewillbeabletosave參考答案:B6.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.
—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.
A.hadlived
B.lived
C.havelived
D.live參考答案:B7.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.
A.Thanks
B.Goahead
C.Sure
D.Sorry參考答案:C8.Words
like
“discount”
never
fail
to______people,
especially
women,
though
they
might
not
need
what
is
being
promoted.
A.stick
to B.reply
to C.occur
to D.appeal
to
參考答案:D9.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.
A.nomatterwhat
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.nomatterwhich參考答案:B略10.Thetheory,____myopinionsarebased,consistsofthreeparts.A.onwhich
B.inwhich
C.onthat
D.which參考答案:A11.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand
women,betweentherichandthepoor.A.change
B.perform
C.transfer
D.vary參考答案:D12.—Whatdoyouthinkisagoodwaytoloseweight?—Iam________takingexerciseinsteadofgoingonadiet.A.inhonourof
B.incontrolofC.infavourof
D.inchargeof參考答案:答案:Cinhonourof“為了紀念”;incontrolof“控制”;infavourof“贊成”;inchargeof“管理”。13.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.
A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating參考答案:D提示:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜??梢耘袛噙@是真實的條件從句,將會發(fā)生的事情,所以選用willbeeating表將來。
14.No.1MiddleSchoolofAnxiangistheveryplace______SongZhenyu,theProvincialsciencetopofHunanin2014,wasstudying.A.that B.which C.where D.fromwhich參考答案:C15.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup
B.takesup
Cgivesup
Dmakesup參考答案:B16.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A.kept
B.tobekept
C.keeping
D.beingkept參考答案:A二、新的題型17.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特點)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____16____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____17____.Allchores(家務(wù))thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?____18____.Beresponsible____19____.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.____20____.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.參考答案:16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.F本篇文章是關(guān)于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點建議。首先要學(xué)會在家里幫忙做家務(wù),即使從最簡單的洗碗疊被做起。其次,要學(xué)會負責(zé)任,哪怕是自己個人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后,要學(xué)會獨立解決問題。當把這些都做好的時候,人們對你的信任也就隨之而來了。【16題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B選項的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼應(yīng),語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用,所以判斷B選項正確。【17題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己收拾衛(wèi)生,而D選項Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“這包括在內(nèi),但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文,故D選項正確?!?8題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會做家務(wù)活來幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān),而且從段落安排上看,最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用,由此判斷C選項正確。句意:“如果你幫忙做家務(wù),那么平時做這種家務(wù)的人會很感激?!薄?9題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞,而根據(jù)下文舉的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A選項符合語境,能引領(lǐng)下文。句意:每個人都有某些責(zé)任。故A為正確選項。,【20題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助,要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙,縱觀選項,只有F選項符合語境,能承接上文。三、閱讀理解18.
Churchill'sfullnamewasWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill.Hewasbornin1874.HewaseducatedatHarrowSchoolandtheRoyalMilitaryCollege,Sandhurst.In1900Churchillwaselectedamemberofparliament.AsFirstLordoftheAdmiralty,in1911,hewasresponsibleforstrengtheningtheBritishnavy.DuringWorldWarI,hestillremainedamemberofparliament,butheresignedfromhispostintheBritishnavy,andbecameasoldieragain,fightinginFrance.In1917,however,hebecameMinisterofMunitions.Inthisjob,heencouragedthedevelopmentanduseofthetank,whichwasthenanewweapon.Afterthewar,Churchillheldseveralgovernmentposts.From1931to1939,hewasonlyamemberofparliament.Hehadfallenintodislikebecauseofhismilitant(war-loving)attitude.Evenhisclosestfriendsdiscouragedhimfromseekinghigheroffice.ButwhenWorldWarIIstartedin1939.ChurchillreturnedtohisformerjobasFirstLordoftheAdmiralty.InMay1940,hebecamePrimeMinister.Throughoutthewar,Churchillshowedgreatstrengthandenergy.Heworkedforlongperiodswithlittlesleepandtraveledmanythousandsofmiles.Bythecourageanddeterminationexpressedinhisspeeches,heinspiredthepeopleofBritaintokeeponfighting.HisspeechesalsogavehopetopeopleinpartsofEuropeoccupiedbyenemyforces.Inthegeneralelectionattheendofthewar,theConservativeParty,ofwhichhewasleader,wasdefeated.ButhebecamePrimeMinisteragainin1951.HeresignedasPrimeMinisterin1955.However,heremainedamemberofparliamentuntil1964.Sometimelater,in1965,hedied.64.BeforeWorldWarI,Churchillworkedforhiscountryas____.A.headmasterofHarrowSchool
B.aleaderoftheBritainNavyC.aleaderoftheConservativeParty
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