2022年江蘇省宿遷市德?lián)P中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)中使用了過去完成時(shí)，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語(yǔ)的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句，且放在句首時(shí)。注意：only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時(shí)，用自然語(yǔ)序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句省去if時(shí)，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。2.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C3.Thedoctorpushed_________thecrowdtogettotheinjuredman.A.across B.overC.above D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生擠過人群來到傷員身邊。A.across（從表面）穿過；B.over（從上方）越過；C.above在……上方；D.through（從中間）穿過。pushthrough（從人群中）強(qiáng)行通過，力推下通過。pushacross推過去；pushover推倒。故選D。4.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches參考答案：D40._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B略6.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork,heistall,strongandathletic.______，

heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A．Allinall

B．Inaddition

C．Afterall

D．Bytheway參考答案：A7.Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask

B.askingC.toask

D.asked參考答案：Bconsider后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考慮做某事”。8.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：A9.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted參考答案：D10.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged參考答案：A句意：在二十世紀(jì)七十年代，一個(gè)歌劇公司上演了一個(gè)新作品——李爾王，由PatrickMagee主演。由時(shí)間1970s可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選A。11.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechanges.

A.adoptto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：B略12.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略13.Ourhouseonthehillside______abeautifulviewoftheport.A.overlooks

B.witnesses

C.classifies

D.betrays參考答案：A略14.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個(gè)時(shí)候社會(huì)對(duì)于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。15.Itwas1995__________webegantodevelopthenewcomputersystem. A.when B.which C.since D.that參考答案：A16.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Shehasnofriends,soshewasc____________toalifeofloneliness.參考答案：condemned三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmayhaveheardthepopularsaying,“therearealwaysmorefishinthesea”.Butasmanynewstudiesshow,fishpopulationsarechanging,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.Considerthecaseofbig,predatory(食肉動(dòng)物)fish.Thesegiants,likesharksandcod(鱈魚),eatothersmallerfish.Bigfishareanimportantpartofthemarineecosystem(海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng))becausetheykeepdownthenumbersofsmallerfish.Withoutfishthateatotherfish,populationsofsmallerswimmerswouldincrease,eatingmoreplants,andleavinglessvegetationforothercreatures,includingfuturefish.Asfierceaspredatorscanbe,they’renomatchforfishingtechnology.Manypeoplelovetocatchpredatoryfishlikesharks,codandtuna,andnewstudiessuggestthatover-fishingisthreateningthesecreaturesnearthetopofthemarinefoodchain.Inonestudy,VillyChristensenandhiscolleagueslookedat200paststudiesofmarinelifetolearnhowfishpopulationshavechangedovertime.Christensenreportedthatbetween1910and1970,thenumbersofbigpredatorsdecreasedslowly,andthatin1970theirpopulationsreallystartedtodrop.Aroundthattime,fishingshipsbeganusingnewtoolsthatledtomorefishbeingcaught.Thenumbershavebeenfallingquicklyeversince.RegWatsonlookedattheproblemfromtheperspectiveofthefishermen.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,Watsonreported,fishingboatsdidn’tgofarfromhome,andmostfishwerecaughtneartheshore.Thatwasnolongertruebythe1980s.Bythen,fishinghadmovedfartherfromshore,intotheopenoceans,andwashelpedbythedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Butsincethe1990s,somethinghaschanged.Despitenewtechnologiesandmoreefforts,fishingoperationshavenotcontinuedtodevelop.Scientistsstudyhistoricaldatatounderstandthepresent,andthisresearchisneededtoforecastthefutureoffishandfishing.Andtheforecastdoesn’tlookgood:largepredatorfisharebecominghardertofind,andsoonmaydisappear.

59.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat

.

A.morebigfisharebreedingintheocean

B.thefewersmallerfish,themorebigfishC.bigfisharelessimportantthansmallerfishD.thenumbersofsmallerfisharecontrolledbybigfish60.Whydidthenumberofbigpredatorsbegintofallquicklyin1970?

A.Fishingshipsbeganusingnewtoolswithwhichtheycouldcatchmorefish.

B.Therewerefewersmallerfishthanbefore.C.Thereweremorepeoplecatchingbigpredators.D.Theirenvironment