第一章1、

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Whatispsychology?A、Psychologyismindreading.B、Psychologyisthescientificstudyofmindandbehavior.C、Psychologyisadisciplineontreatingmentalillnesses.D、Psychologyisnotascience.B2、

單選題Microexpressionlastsabout1second.A、trueB、falseB3、

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Whichoneofthefollowingtechniquesallowsustomeasuretheamountofbloodflowingintobrainregions?A、fMRIB、EEGC、TMSD、BiopacA4、

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Dr.Qianconductedasurveytolearnthedemographicsofherclass,likegender,age,countryoforiginandsoon.Thisistoachievewhichofthefollowinggoalsofpsychology?A、describeB、predictC、understandD、explainA5、單選題

Psychologistsseekingtoestablisharelationshipbetweenfamilyincomeandyearsofformaleducationwouldusewhichresearchmethod?A、theclinicalmethodB、naturalisticobservationC、formalexperimentsD、correlationalmethodsD6、

單選題Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofusingformalexperimentalmethods?A、Onlythesemethodscanfindoutwhetherthereisanyrelationshipbetweentwovariables.B、Onlythesemethodsallowbehaviortobeobservedasitnaturallyoccurs.C、Onlythesemethodsallowresearcherstodeterminepeople'sopinionsaboutvariousissues.D、Onlythesemethodsallowscientiststodeterminecause-and-effectrelationships.D7、單選題Apsychologiststudiedtheeffectofbloodalcohol

level

ondrivingbehavior.Inthisstudythedrivingbehaviorwasthe_________variable.A、controlB、independentC、dependentD、manipulatedC8、

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(multiplechoices)Behaviorcanoccurindifferentforms,whichofthefollowingareconsideredasbehaviorinpsychology?A、choicesandresponsesB、microexpressionC、physicalmovementD、innerthoughtsABC9、單選題

Whichbranchfocusesonthepsychologicalcharacteristicsthroughoutlifespanfrombirth,childhoodtoadulthood?A、abnormalpsychologyB、cognitivepsychologyC、developmentalpsychologyD、socialpsychologyC10、

單選題Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutcognitivepsychology?A、Cognitivepsychologyisabranchthatfocusesoninternalstate,suchasmotivation,problemsolving,decisionmaking,thinkingandattention.B、Artificialintelligenceisanareabasedoncomputersciencebutnotpsychology.C、Cognitivepsychologyemergedinthe1960s.D、Cognitivepsychologistsstartedtousemetaphorofcomputertoourmindafterpersonalcomputersappeared.B11、單選題

Counselors,clinicalpsychologistsandpsychotherapistsoftenworkdirectlyin____.A、abnormalpsychologyB、behavioralneuroscienceC、cognitivepsychologyD、comparativepsychologyA12、

單選題Inordertofullyunderstandpeople,itisnecessarytounderstandthebeliefsandvaluesoftheirculture,accordingtoA、functionalismB、structuralismC、thesocioculturalperspectiveD、theneuroscienceperspectiveC13、

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Whichperspectiveisconcernedwiththestudyofperception,memoryandattention?A、PsychoanalysisB、CognitivepsychologyC、Social-culturalpsychologyD、ComparativepsychologyB14、多選題

(multiplechoices)Therearesixperspectivesinpsychology.Theyarebiological,behavioral,developmental,_______,humanisticand__________.A、cognitiveB、comparativeC、organizationalD、socialculturalAD15、

多選題(multiplechoices)WhichofthefollowingclaimsareWRONGaboutsocialpsychology?A、Cross-culturalcomparaisonisoneofthetopicsofsocialpsychology.B、Empirical

studies

ofsocialpsychologyhavegreatinfluenceoneducationandpolicymaking.C、Socialpsychologyseekstoexplainandunderstanddevelopmentthroughoutlifespan,frombirth,childhoodtoadulthood.D、Socialpsychologystartedtoappearinthe1960s.CD16、單選題

Abouttheevolutionofhumanbrain,whichoptionistrue?A、Thebrainsizeofearlyhomininswasbiggerthanthatofchimpanzee.B、Nowadays,Homosapienshaveabrainvolumethatiscloseto850cm3.C、Theassociationareaofhumanbrainisthreetimesthesizeofotherrelatedspecies.D、Themostsignificantprogressinhumandevelopmentistheuseoftools.C17、單選題WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorfunctionofthefrontallobe?A、moraldecisionsB、executivefunctionsC、visualperceptionD、self-controlC18、單選題

WhichofthefollowingclaimaboutthemarshmallowexperimentisFALSE?A、Self-controlisanimportantabilityforsuccessB、Self-controlisafunctionofthefrontallobeC、Self-controlinchildhoodcanpredictfutureperformanceD、Self-controlcannotbeimprovedviapracticeD19、多選題

(multiplechoices)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefrontallobearecorrect?A、Thefrontallobeisresponsibleforsocialbehavior.B、Thefunctionoffrontallobemainlydevelopsduringtheearlyyearsoffourtosix.C、Thefrontallobeisthesameastheassociationarea.D、Thefrontallobeevolvedmuchlaterinthehumanspecies.ABD20、

多選題(multiplechoices)Whatcanwelearnfromthemarshmallowexperiment?A、BehaviorobservationisoneofthetechniquesusedinpsychologicalresearchB、Thedevelopmentoffrontallobeisimportantforthefutureofaperson.C、Themarshmallowexperimentaimstoexplorewhetherachildcanresisttemptation.D、Theresultofthisexperimentcannotforecastwhetherachildcansucceedinthefuture.ABC21、

多選題Thepurposeoftheoriginalmarshmallowexperimentwastounderstand____.A、thefunctionoffrontallobethat'sbeendevelopedduringthecriticalyearsinourearlylife.B、whentheabilitytowaittoobtainsomethingthatonewantsdevelopsinchildren.C、thebetterlifeoutcomesofthekidswhodeferredgratificationinthetest.D、howtoimproveparentingskillincoachingtheirkidstolearntheskillofdelayinggratification.AB22、

多選題(multiplechoices)Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthehistoryofpsychologyarecorrect?A、Psychologyhasalonghistory,butmodernscientificpsychologyisratherrecent.B、Psychologyoriginatesinthemiddleages.C、AncientEgyptiansarenotinterestedinthehumanbrain.D、Ancientphilosophers'viewsofpsychologyareuniform.AC23、

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Whowasthefirstpersontosuggestthatthebrainwastherootofbehavioralproblems?A、AristotleB、HippocratesC、SocratesD、PhilippePanelB24、單選題

Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A、BritishphilosopherJohnLockesuggestedthatknowledgeisnotinbornbutislearnedfromexperience.B、"KnowThyself"wasthemottobySocrates.C、InChina,LiuXiecarriedoutanearlyexperimenttostudyperception.D、Inthemiddleages,peoplebelievedthatabnormalbehaviorwascausedbytheprocessionofdemons.C25、單選題

PsychologistEbbinghausoncesaid,“psychologyhasalongpastbutonlyashorthistory”.Thisisbecause…A、ScholarsonlystartedstudyinghumanpsychologyrecentlyB、Scholarshavebeenstudyinghumanpsychologyforalongtime,butonlyrecentlydotheystudyinascientificwayC、ScholarsstartedstudyinghumanpsychologyalongtimeagoD、Scholarshavebeenstudyinghumanpsychologyforalongtime,butonlyrecordeditshistoryrecentlyB26、單選題Whendidpsychologystarttobecomeabranchofthenaturalsciences?A、AtfivehundredADB、DuringtheRenaissanceC、DuringtheEnlightenmentD、DuringtheindustrialrevolutionC27、多選題

(multiplechoices)Whichfollowingsaboutthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryaretrue?A、ThefirstpsychologicallaboratorywasestablishedinLeipziginGermany.B、Thefirstpsychologicallaboratorywasestablishedin1879.C、ThepsychologistWilhelmWundtestablishedthefirstpsychologicallaboratory.D、Thelaboratorywasusedtostudiedthesimplestmentalprocesses.ABCD28、單選題

WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutWilliamJamesisfalse?A、HewasthefirstAmericanbornpsychologist.B、HisbookPrinciplesofPsychologyisstillwidelyusedtoday.C、WilliamJamescontributedtotheestablishmentoffunctionalism.D、WilliamJamescontributedtotheestablishmentofstructuralism.D29、單選題

Pleasechoosetheincorrectsentencebelow.A、Gestaltpsychologyfocusesonthewholenessofanimageratherthanallofitsparts.B、PsychoanalysiswasestablishedbyWilliamJames.C、Psychoanalysisusuallytakesalookintotheunconsciousmindandalookintoamindaboutearlychildhood.D、Behaviorismsuggestedthatonlytheobjectivescientificanalysisofobservablebehaviorcanbeusedtounderstandthehumanmind.B30、單選題

Aboutpsychology,whichoptionistrue?A、Psychologyisasocialscience.B、Psychologyisanaturalscience.C、Psychologyisbothasocialscienceandanaturalscience.D、Alloftheoptionsabovearewrong.C31、

單選題Dr.Qianwanttoteachherlittlekidtousetoilet,soeverytimeherchildusesthetoiletproperly,shepraisesher,andshescoldsherwheneverherchildforgetstousethetoilet.Dr.Qianisusingatechniquefrom…A、BehaviorismB、PsychoanalysisC、FunctionalismD、CognitivepsychologyA32、單選題Mr.Zhangbelievesthatheisashyandneuroticpersonbecausehismotherwasharshanddemandingtohimwhenhewasakid.Heisprobablyreadingbookswrittenby…A、WilliamJamesB、WilhelmWundtC、SigmundFreudD、HerbertSimonC33、

單選題WhichofthefollowingclaimsaboutthemodernpsychologyisFALSE?A、ItusuallydatesfromthetimethatpsychologicallaboratoriesemergedfromEuropeandtheUnitedStates.B、TheveryfirstpsychologicallaboratoryisestablishedatHarvard.C、Structuralismtendstofindwhataretheelementsofpsychologicalprocesses,whilefunctionalismfocusesonhowourmentalprocessadaptstotheenvironment.D、Wundtisconsideredthefatherofmodernpsychology.B34、

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Whopointedoutthatindividualsuseheuristicstomakedecisionsratherthanastrictrigidruleofoptimization?A、SkinnerB、JohnWatsonC、HerbertSimonD、MaxWertheimerC第二章1、單選題

Whichofthefollowingisnotusuallyconsideredasstudysubjectsinpsychologicalresearches?A、healthyadultsB、animalsC、patientswithbrainlesionD、patientswithheartdiseaseD2、

單選題WhatdoesthestoryofPhineasGagesuggest?A、One'spersonalitycanbegreatlyaffectedbythestateofone'sbrain.B、Thestateofthebrainhaslittleimpactonone'spersonality.C、Themindhasamazingpowersofhealingphysicalwoundssothatscarsarenotevennoticeable.D、FrontalLobeisresponsibleforspeechproduction.A3、

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(multiplechoices)FromthehistoricalcaseofPhineasGage,wecanlearnthat_______.A、Ifsomebodyencountersaseriousheadinjury,he(she)willcertainlybedead.B、Ifsomebodyencountersaheadinjury,maybehis(her)personalitywillchangedramatically.C、Thereisnoconnectionbetweenfrontallobeandpersonality.D、Gage'scaseinspiredpsychologiststoexploreregionalstructureofourbrain.BD4、

多選題(multiplechoices)WhichofthefollowingstatementsonfMRIarecorrect?A、fMRIisusedtoobservetheactivityofbrainwhenapersonisatatask.B、fMRIcanbeusedtorecordbrainwaves.C、fMRIisonlyusedforinspectingbrainstructure.D、fMRIismainlybeusedtopickuptheamountofbloodflowintodifferentbrainregions.AD5、

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Aboutthestructureofourbrain,whichoptionisfalse?A、Thebrainweightsabout3pounds,andittakes1/45ofourbodyweight.B、Thecerebralcortexisenfoldedbythelimbicsystem.C、Thehippocampusisshapedlikeaseahorse.D、Thebrainstemincludesmedullaandpons.B6、

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Whichpartofbrainisassociatedwithsevereemotion,suchasfearandaggression:A、HippocampusB、CerebellumC、HypothalamusD、AmygdalaD7、單選題AlthoughSarahcanlearnandrememberhowtoplayamaze

game,sheisunabletolearnandrememberthenamesofpeopletowhomshehasbeenintroduced.Sarahmostlikelysuffereddamageinher()A、hypothalamusB、brainstemC、hippocampusD、cerebellumC8、

多選題(multiplechoices)Whichofthefollowingclaimsaboutthefunctionofourbrainiscorrect?A、Hippocampusisthemainregionresponsibleforourmemorysystem.B、Amygdalaenablesourmemorysystem.C、Ourcerebellumisrelatedtocontrollingvoluntarymovement.D、Ponscontrolsourheartbeatandbreathing.AC9、

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(multiplechoices)Pleasechoosetherightoptionsabouthypothalamus.A、Itisapartofthethalamus.B、Onefunctionofhypothalamusiscontrollingendocrinesystem.C、Itispartofcerebralcortex.D、Itcansendorderstoadjustbodytemperature.BD10、

單選題Whichregionisresponsibleforanalyzingvisualinformation,andwhichregionforprocessingvocalinformation?A、theoccipitallobe,thetemporallobeB、thefrontallobe,thetemporallobeC、theparietallobe,theoccipitallobeD、thefrontallobe,theparietallobeA11、單選題Whichofthefollwoingpartsofourbodyoccupythelargestpartsinthecorrespondingmotorcortexinthebrain?A、ArmB、FaceC、BodyD、KneeB12、

多選題(multiplechoices)Aboutthecerebralcortex,whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?A、Cerebralcortexconsistsofthefrontallobe,theparietallobe,theoccipitallobeandthetemporallobe.B、Cerebralcortexhasaleftandarighthemisphere,andtheyareconnectedbycorpuscallosum.C、Themotorcortexregionsresponsibleforeachofourbodypartsisproportionaltothesizeofourbodyparts.D、FromthecaseofPhineasGage,weknowthatfrontallobeisrelatedtopersonalityandself-control.ABD13、

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(multiplechoices)WhichofthefollowingstatementsonFFAarecorrect?A、FFAhasequallevelofactivitywhenseeingafaceoranapple.B、FFAisanareainthevisualcortex.C、Comparedtoseeinganapple,FFAismoreactivewhenseeingaface.D、FFAstandsforfusiformfacearea.BCD14、多選題

(multiplechoices)WhichofthefollowingclaimsontheWernicke’sareaarecorrect?A、IftheWernicke’sareaisinjured,thepersonisstillabletomakeasound.B、Wernicke’sareaisresponsibleforspeechproduction.C、BothWernicke’sareaandBroca’sareaareimportantforverbalcommunication.D、Ifyouarereadingabook,yourWernicke’sareaisactive.ACD15、

單選題Whichofthefollowingclaimsontwohemispheresofourbrainiscorrect?A、Thelefthemisphereisresponsibleforanalyzinginformationfromleftpartofbody.B、Therighthemisphereisresponsibleforanalyzinginformationfrombothsidesofbody.C、Therearethickfibersconnectingthetwohemispheres.D、Languagefunctionissituatedequallyonbothsidesofourbrain.C16、

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Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofourbrainiscorrect?A、OurbrainisonlyshapedbyourgenesB、TheabilityofhumanbraintorecoverfromaninjuryorasurgeryisthesamefordifferentpeopleC、BraincantrainitselfintermsofattributingmorefunctiontoacertainareaD、Agedoesn’taffecttherehabilitationofpatientswithbraininjuryC17、

多選題(multiplechoices)Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofourbrainarecorrect?A、Ourbrainwillnotchangeanymoreafterweareborn.B、Thebrainisshapedbothbygenesandbylifeexperience.C、Agewillnotaffecttherehabilitationofpatientswithbraininjury.D、Ifanactionisrepeatedforaanextendedperiodoftimeaspartofrigoroustraining,thevolumeofthebrainareaassociatedwiththeactionwillchange.BD18、多選題(multiplechoices)Inaseriesofclassicexperimentsinthe1960s,RogerSperryandMichaelGazzanigastudiedsplitbrainpatientsandfoundwhichofthefollowing?A、LanguageismainlyprocessedinonesideofourbrainB、ThetwohemispheresareinchargeofdifferentfunctionsC、EachhemispherehasallthementalfunctionsandcanworkindependentlyD、Thisstudyconfirmedthecorpuscallosumisnotessential.AB19、

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Whichneuronsareresponsiblefortransformingsensoryinformationfromsenseorgansintoneuralinformation?A、motorneuronsB、sensoryneuronsC、interneuronsD、alloftheaboveB20、單選題

Abouttransmittinginformationbetweentwoneurons,whichoptionisfalse?A、Thenervecellsareconnectedwitheachotherdirectlyforrapidinformationtransmission.B、Thestructureresponsibleforcross-neuroninformationtransmissioniscalledsynapse.C、Neurotransmittersarechemicalcontentstransmittinginformationbetweentwoneurons.D、Neurotransmitterscanactivatereceptorsonnearbyneurons.A21、

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Inaneuron,themainfunctionofthedendrites(樹突)isto()A、releaseneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))tosignalsubsequentneuronsB、preservethespeedandintegrity(完整性)oftheneuralsignalasitpropagates(傳導(dǎo))downtheaxon(軸突)C、performthemetabolic(代謝)reactionsnecessarytonourish(滋養(yǎng))andmaintainthenervecellD、receiveinputfromotherneuronsD22、

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(multiplechoices)Pleasechoosethecompositionsofaneuron.A、axonB、somaC、synapseD、dendriteABD23、多選題(multiplechoices)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutournervoussystemarecorrect?A、Ournervoussystemincludesthecentralnervoussystemandtheperipheralnervoussystem.B、Thecentralnervoussystemonlycontainsourbrain.C、Thesomaticnervoussystemispartoftheperipheralsystem.D、Theautonomicnervoussystemcanbedividedintothesympatheticandtheparasympatheticsystem.ACD第三章1、多選題Whichofthefollowingarepartofoureye?A、retinaB、occipitallobeC、foveaD、coneACD2、多選題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofourretinaarefalse?A、Thelightcomesthroughthepupilandthelens,andthenisprojectedonthebackoftheretina.B、Theobjectoutsidewillbeprojectederectedontheretina.C、Thereisanareanamedfoveawhichcanformtheclearestimage.D、Theconesaretheonlycellstoprocessvisualinformation.BD3、多選題PleasechoosetherightoptionsaboutthepaintingMonaLisa.A、NeuroscientistshavefoundtheDaVincicodeforMonaLisa’ssmile.B、MonaLisa'ssmileisevasivebecauseconesandrodsperceiveitdifferently.C、MonaLisa'ssmileissomysteriousthatwecan’tknowthereason.D、IfyouwanttoseetheMonaLisa'ssmile,youcan’tfocusonthedetailsandcolor.ABD4、多選題

WhathadhappenedinthepainterJonathanI'slife?A、Hecanonlyseethecolorred.B、Hehadsicknessinhiseyes.C、Hecanseethingsmilesaway.D、JonathanIsufferedfromcerebralachromatopsia.CD5、多選題

Aboutvisionandcolor,whichoptionaretrue?A、Themostcommonkindofcolorblindnessistheinabilitytodistinguishgreenfromred.B、Wecanseetheinfrared,visiblelight,andultraviolet.C、Allvisualneuronscandealwithallcolor.D、Colorisimportantforourdailylife.AD6、

多選題Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroductionaboutcolor?A、Therearedifferencesbetweenobjectivesensationandsubjectivecolorperception.B、Colorconstancymeanscolorperceptionsystemcaninsurethecolorperceivedfromobjectsremainrelativelyconstant.C、Theequipmentviewingcabinetcanshowdifferentillumination.D、Wedon’thaveanygoodmethodtodocolorproof.ABC7、單選題

Whenweseeacolor,whatistheprocessingstep?A、sensation→perception→reaction→cognitionB、perception→cognition→reactionC、sensation→perception→cognition→reactionD、perception→sensation→cognition→reactionC8、

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Whydodifferentpeopleperceivethedressinsection3.2ashavingdifferentcolors?A、Becausesomepeoplehaveperceptiondisorder.B、Becauseextraphenomenoninformationisaddedinthejudgment.C、Becausethecolorofthisdressischangingallthetime.D、Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentsenseofcolors.B9、

單選題Aboutperceptionconstancy,whichoptioniswrong?A、PerceptionconstancymeansthatourperceptionisalwaysconsistentwiththephysicalworldB、Colorconstancymeanspeoplecaninsurethecolorperceivefromobjectsremainrelativelyconstantevenunderdifferentilluminationconditions.C、Whenweseeashapefromdifferentangles,shapeconstancyletsusknowthattheshapeisunchangedeventhoughtheretinaimagechanges.D、The"changingsizeeffect"experimentshowstheimportanceofsurroundingenvironmentinperception.A10、

多選題Whichofthefollowingclaimson"theThatcherillusion"arecorrect?A、Itwasfirstdiscoveredin1980sbyBritishpsychologists.B、Thisillusionoccurredbecausewelookateyesandmouthfirst.C、Thisillusionsuggeststhatfaceproportionisimportantforpeopletoprocessfacialinformation.D、Thisillusionsuggeststhateyesandmouthcanconveythemostrelevantsocialinformation.ABD11、

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Whichoptioniscorrectaboutfacerecognition?A、Uprightfaceiseasiertorecognizethanupside-downface.B、Recognizinguprightfaceisjustaseasyasrecognizingupside-downface.C、Ourbraincanonlyprocessanuprightface.D、Thesetraitsoffacerecognitionisanevolvedability.AD12、

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Whatcanillusiorypicturestellusabouthumanperception?A、Illusiorypicturesareartificial,thereforetheycannottellusanythingaboutperception.B、Illusiorypicturescantellushowinformationisorganizedviaperception.C、Illusiorypicturesshowsthatourperceptionisalwaysinaccurate.D、Differentwaysofinformationprocessingmayleadtodifferentunderstandingofanillusiorypicture.BD13、

多選題Whyisitpossibleforustounderstandasentencewithmultiplespellingerrors?A、Thegeneralpatternofthewordhelpsusrecognizeit.B、Becausetheetymaofwordsareallcorrect.C、The"top-down"processinghelpsus"auto-correct"eachwrongword.D、The"bottom-up"processinghelpsus"auto-correct"eachwrongword.AC14、

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Whichofthestatementsonmentalinformationprocessioniscorrect?A、Ourbrainalwaysprocessesinformationinthesameway.B、"Bottom-up"processingissimlyadirectreflectionoftheobjectiveworld.C、"Bottom-up"processingisaffectedbythesurroundingenvironment.D、"Top-down"processingworksindependentlywith"bottom-up"processing.C15、單選題People’sknowledgeandexperience,aswellasneeds,interests,hobbies,andexpectations,willaffecttheprocessandresultsofperceptiontoacertainextent.Thisprocessingiscalled()A、top-downprocessingB、parallelprocessingC、bottom-upprocessingD、simpleprocessingA16、

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Inthepicturebelow,thecentraldotontheleftlookssmallerthanthecentraldotontheright.However,theyareactuallyofthesamesize.Thistellsusthat…A、Ourperceptionisalwaysinaccurate.B、Ourperceptionisaffectedbypersonality.C、Ourperceptionisaffectedbycontext.D、Ourperceptionisalwaysinconsistent.C17、多選題

(multiplechoices)ThepaintingfromM.CEscherdemonstratesthat_________A、sometimesfigureandbackgroundcanswitchtoeachother.B、whatisconsideredasfigureandwhatasbackgroundarefixedC、formperceptionisimportantforustotellfigurefrombackgroundindailylife.D、peopleusuallyregardwhitepartasfigureandblackpartasbackground.AC18、多選題

(multiplechoices)Whichoptionsarecorrectabout“thevisualcliff”?A、ThisresearchsuggeststhatdepthperceptionisaninnateabilityB、Itisusuallyusedtoexplorewhetherababydemonstratesdepthperception.C、Allof8-montholdbabieshavedevelopeddepthperception.D、"Visualcliff"showsthathumanbeingshaveasenseofthreedimentionalworld.BD19、多選題

(multiplechoices)Pleasechoosetherightoptionsaboutdepthperception.A、Weuseoureyestoperceivedepth.B、Whenweusemonocularcues,wemustcloseoneeye.C、Sometimesweneedbinocularcues,andsometimesneedmonocularcues.D、Depthperceptionhelpusfeelthethreedimensionalworld.ACD20、單選題

Apersonwithsightinonlyoneeyelackswhichofthefollowingvisualcuesforseeingindepth?A、RelativesizeB、RelativemotionC、RelativeclarityD、RetinaldisparityD21、

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A12-month-oldinfantwhoisexposedtothevisualcliffwill()A、trytoclimbupthecliffifthemotherisatthetopB、shownoevidenceofdepthperceptionC、refusetocrossoverthe“deep”sidetoitsmotherD、eagerlycrossoverthe“deep”sidetoitsmotherC22、單選題WhichofthefollowingisNOTagroupingprinciplementionedbytheprofessor?A、Commonfate.B、Similarity.C、Continuity.D、Proximity.A23、

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BoththeM.vonSendencaseandthekittenexperimentrevealedthat…A、TheabilityofvisualperceptionispartiallyacquiredafterbirthB、TheabilityofvisualperceptionispartiallypreparedbeforebirthC、TheabilityofvisualperceptionisentirelyacquiredafterbirthD、TheabilityofvisualperceptionisentirelypreparedbeforebirthA24、單選題

Astheidiomgoes,“thosebittenbyasnakewillbeafraidofropesfortenyears”.Thisisacaseof…A、PerceptualadjustmentB、PerceptualsetC、VisualillusionD、Bottom-upprocessingB25、單選題

Someheadphonescanproduce3-Dstereosoundeffect.Howdidtheyachievethat?A、BygivingthesamesoundtodifferentearsB、ByfoolinguswithcommercialsC、BygivingslightlydifferentsoundtodifferentearsD、BycombiningvisualandvocalcuesC第四章1、多選題

(multiplechoices)Aboutmemory,whichoptionsaretrue?A、Short-termmemoryhasveryhighcapacityanditholdsalmostallofthesensoryinput.B、Individuals'memoriesofthesameeventcanbequitedifferent.C、Long-termmemoryhasunlimitedcapacity.D、Oneoftasksofmemoryisencodinginformation.BCD2、單選題

Whenweareengagedinreadinganinterestingnovel,sometimesweforgetthetime,notrealizingitisgettingdarkuntilwefinishthebook.Thisisacaseof…A、InattentionalblindnessB、VisualillusionC、ChangeblindnessD、AttentionaldeficiencyC3、單選題

Inthechangeblindnessstudyinwhichthevisitoraskingfordirectionswitchedforanotherperson,whydidn’ttheparticipant(theprofessor)noticethechange?A、BecausethetwovisitorslookedverysimilartoeachotherB、BecausehisattentionisfocusedonthevisitorC、BecausetheconstructionworkersdistractedhimD、Becausehisattentionisfocusedongivingdirection,notthevisitorD4、

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Oursensorymemoryisatemporarystorageofsensoryinformation.Whenyouscanthecrowdinfrontyou,itholds___ofthesensoryinput.A、allB、ahandfulC、almostallD、limitedC5、多選題

(multiplechoices)WhatcanwelearnfromGerorgeSperling’sexperimentonsensorymemory?A、Sensorymemorycanholdfarmoreinformationthaneverreachesconsciousness.B、Sensorymemoryhasbeenmeaningfullyencoded.C、Sensorymemorydisappearesverysoon.D、Peoplecanachievebetteraccuracyofsensorymemorywhenthedelayisabitlonger.AC6、單選題

Whenphonenumbersarepresentedonads,theyareoftenintheformofXXX-XXXX-XXXX,insteadofjustone11-digitnumber.Thisisamemorytechniquecalled…A、ChunkingB、RehearsalC、ElaborationD、CodingA7、

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AccordingtotheEbbinghausforgettingcurve,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytorememberwhatwelearnedinalecture?A、ReviewrightafterthelectureB、Reviewrightafterthelecture,andrepeatafewtimesshortlyafterC、ReviewafewdaysafterthelectureD、ReviewattheendofthesemesterB8、單選題

Howdidthoseinthememorycontestremembersomuchmeaninglessinformation?A、ChunkingB、MappinginformationontoamemorypalaceC、LinkingmeaninglessinformationtomeaningfulonesD、AlloftheaboveD9、單選題

Ifanordinarystudentisaskedtolistentoastringofvowels(e.g.,a,e,i…)andthenrecallthemonebyone,howmanyvowelscanshetypicallyrecall?A、3B、5C、7D、11C10、單選題Theprofessorintroducedrecitingastringofrandomnumbersasawaytotestworkingmemorycapacity.Whenreciting,whichpartofthestringismostlikelytobemistaken?A、ThefirstpartB、ThemiddlepartC、ThelastpartD、AllpartsareequallylikelytobemistakenB11、

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Whatisthemostefficientwaytorememberapsychologicalconcept?A、BystaringatitB、ByrecitingitsdefinitionrepeatedlyC、Byreadingits