高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）

（時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫(xiě)在答題卡山。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡山。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B..C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whereistheman'sraincoat?

A.Onthebus.B.AthomeC.Intheoffice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Where'smyraincoat?Irememberedhavingitonaftergettingoffthebus.

W:Areyousure?You'realwaysleavingthingsbehindattheoffice.

M:I'mcertainIcarrieditinmyhandswhenIcamehome.Thereitisonthesofa.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?

A.EnjoyableB.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Doyouenjoyhavingaroommate?

W:Yeah.It'smyfirstexperiencesharingaroom,andit'sreallynicetohavesomeone

totalkto.

3.Howmuchisthemilk?

A.$6.50.B.$3.C.$3.50

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Canwehaveourcheckplease?

M:That'llbeS46.50.Willthisbecashorcredit?

W:Wait.Righthereyouchargedustwicelorthemilk.

M:I'msosorry.Letmetakethatoil.Thereyougo.Yournewtotalis$43.50.

4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tolookfbrajob.B.lbaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessagefbrher

pianoteacher.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello.Tincallingaboutanoticefbrapianoteacherthatwasontheboardat

college.

M:Oh,yes.Haveyoubeenteachingpianofbralongtime?

W:Well,forovertenyears.

5.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Howdiditgo?

M:IthinkIdidwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisThursday.

W:Whatareyoiirchancesofgettingthatjob?

M:IbelieveIhaveagoodchance.Thebossseemstolikeme.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以F小題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.InterviewerandintervieweeB.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates..

7.Whatdoesthemanwantlododuringthesummervacation?

A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C..Learnlodrive

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Thankgoodnessit'sFriday.Tmsotired.Wehadexamsallweek.

W:Yeah,I'mtired,too.Luckilywc'vcfinishedalltheexams.Wccanrelaxduringthe

summerholiday.

M:Yeah.AndIalsotookmydriver'stesttoday.

W:Finally!Howdidyoudo?Didyoupassit?

M:Thoughthetestwasrcal.ydifficulttome,Ipassedanyway.

W:Youdid?Congratulations.

M:Thanks.

W:Well,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?Iwanttogosightseeing.

M:well,Iwanttovolunteerinthehospital.AndIthinkitismeaningfultodothe

volunteerwork.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Asecretary.B.AmanagerC.Atrainattendant(服務(wù)員).

9.Whenwilltheman'strainleaveforLondon?

A.Al5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.

10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?

A.Mr.BlackB..Ms.Smith.C.Mike.

【答案】8.A9.C1().B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Goodmorning,Ann.

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Jones.

M:CanyoutellmewhatmeetingIhavethisweek?

W:Iwillbringthediary.OK,thisafternoonyouhaveameetingwithMikeat5p.m.

OnWednesday,youarcgoingtoLondontomeetthenewcustomerMr.Black.Don't

forgetyourtrainleavesat9:30a.m.

M:OK.WhattimeismymeetinginLondon?

W:At11:3().AndonThursdayMs.Smithwantstotalktoyou.

M:WhoisMs.Smith?

W:Sheisournewprojectmanager.Shestartsnextweek.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

11.Whereistheboynow?

A.AtTom'shouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.

12.Howwilltheboygethome?

A.BycarB.BybikeC.Bybus.

13.Whatisthetimenow?

A.4:00B.3:30C.5:00.

【答案】ll.C12.A13.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Mike,wherearcyou?Youtoldmeyouwouldbehomeat3:30today.

M:Oh,sorry,Mum.Icompletelyforgotthat.I'mgoingtoplayinabasketballmatch

afterschool.It'sattheCityStadium.

W:Yourhikebrokedownthismorning.Howwillyougo?

M:I'mgoingintheschoolbus.Iwasgoingtocatchthe234bushomefromthere,but

Tom'sbrotheriscomingtowatchandhe'sagreedtotakemehomeinhiscar,soI

don'tneedto.I'llseeyouatfive.

W:Well,that'sonehourlater.IthinkIshouldprepareforthesupper.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.AttendingaspoilsmeetingB.Doingsomeexercises.C..Makingatrainingplan.

15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?

A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.

16.WhichsportdocsthemanplantopracticeonWcdncscay?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC..Cycling.

17.Howdocsthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?

A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.

【答案】14C15.C16.CA17.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Thesportsmeetingisinsixweeksactually.Let'sworkoutatrainingschedulefbr

you.

M:OK,whatshould1do?

W:Let'ssee.Forthefirsttwoweeks,youshoulddothreeorfourworkoutsperweek.

Youneedtobike,swimandrunonceaweek.Andaddanotherlongerworkoutofone

ofthethreesportsthatyoufeelyouneedmorepractice.

M:OK.SohowaboutIbikeonMonday,swimonWednesdayandrunonFriday?

W;Soundsgood!Doyouthinkyoucandothatfbrtwoweeks?

M:Yeah,IthinkIcan.Thenwhat'snext?

W:Thenit'sthesecondperiod.You'vegotfourmoreweekstogo.It'llbetimeto

increasetofiveorsixlongv/orkoutsaweek.

M:Wow,that'salotofworktodo.I'mafraidIcan'tmanageit.

W:Butyou'llbefitterafterthefirstperiod,soit'llbeeasyforyoutodothat.

M:Ireallyhopeso.MaybestartingfromWeek3,I'llchangetheexercisingtimeto

makeitmoreinteresting.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?

A..Agardener.B.AcookC.Anofficeworker.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?

A.Heplantstrees.B.Hedrivestothecountry.C.Herepairstools.

20.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?

A.DoingsomereadingB.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.

【答案】18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Mostofthepeoplemayhaveexperiencedsomebestmomentsintheirlife.Doyou

knowthebestthingthateverhappenedtome?ItwaswhenIlostmylastjob.Yes,

really!Youmaybesurprisedandfinditdifficulttounderstand,butitisreallytrue.I

neverlikeditstuckinanofficealldaywithcomputersandatelephone.Nowmy

hobbyismyfull-timejob.Istartworkveryearly,er...insummerIusuallyleavehome

atabout5:30inthemorning,butinwinternotuntilabout8:00.1haveasmalltruck,

andIcarryallmytoolsinthat.It'sautumnnowsoI'mcleaningupthegardens-I'm

pickingupleavesandpullingupoldsummerflowers.Oh,andI'mplantingsmall

treestoo.Atweekends,mywifeandIoftendrivetothecountryandexplorefun

things.Tminterestedincollectingoldradiosandshelikestocollectoldcookery

books.Idon'tearnmuch,butenoughformyhobby.I'maveryhappyman.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Withallthetrafficblocksonourroadways,weforgetthatsomeoftheworld's

busiesttransportationroutesaren'tondrylandbutinwaterwaysthatplayacrucial

economicroleinthedevelopmentofcivilization.Herearefourofthemostimportant：

Panama

Openedin1914,this48-milc-longwaterwaythroughtheIsthmusofPanama

finallylinkedtheAtlanticandPacificoceans.Italsoforeverchangedthewaywetravel,

asshipswerenolongerrequiredtosailthelong,hardjourneyaroundthetipofSouth

America.Amajorexpansionwascompletedin2016.

Suez

Stretchingmorethan100miles,theSuezCanalcreatesacrucialroutebetweenthe

MediterraneanandRedSeas.Constructionstartedin1859;thegatewayopened10

yearslaterwithapromisetoaccommodateshipsfromallcountries.Itsnarrowness,

however,hasforceditsclosurefivetimes,includingonelastingeightyearsuntilthe

1975agreementbetweenEgyptandIsrael.

Kiel

WilhelmIlaidthefirststoneforthisimportantcanalin1887;hissuccessor（繼

承者）setdownthefinaloneeightyearslater.Thus,theBalticandNorthSeaswere

finallyconnected.Thecanal,extendingfor61miles,isthesafest,mostconvenient,

shortest,andcheapestshippingroutebetweenthetwoseas.

Beijing-HangzhouGrand

Theworld'soldestandlongestman-madewaterwayisalsoaUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite.Coveringmorethan1,100milesand2,500yearsofhistory,the

Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorriversinChina.Italso

coursesthroughoneofthecountry'srichestagriculturalregions,makingitsimportance

inChina'sdevelopmentsecondonlytotheYangtzeRiver.

21.Whichcanalistheshortest?

A.Panama.B.Suez.C.Kiel.D.Beijing-HangzhouGrand.

22.WhenwastheKielCanalcompleted?

A.Inl859.B.In1887.C.In1895.D.In2016.

23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijing-HangzhouGrand?

A.ItlinksfivegreatriversinChina.B.Ilisthenarrowestcanalintheworld.C.Ilisthe

mostimportantwaterwayinChina.D.Itaccommodatesshipsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】21.A22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明又。文章主要介紹了水路在文明的發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要

的經(jīng)濟(jì)作用，并介紹了四大運(yùn)河：巴拿馬運(yùn)河、蘇伊士運(yùn)河、基爾運(yùn)河、京杭大

運(yùn)河。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句內(nèi)容Openedin1914,this48-mile-long

waterwaythroughtheIsthmusofPanamafinallylinkedtheAtlanticandPacificoceans.

可知，巴拿馬運(yùn)河全長(zhǎng)48英里；根據(jù)第三段第一句內(nèi)容Stretchingmore〔han100

miles,theSuezCanalcreatesacrucialroutebetweentheMediterraneanandRedSeas.

可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河全長(zhǎng)100多英里。根據(jù)第四段第三句內(nèi)容可知基爾運(yùn)河全長(zhǎng)61

英里；根據(jù)第五段第二句"Coveringmorethan1,100milesand2,500yearsof

history,theBejing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorriversinChina.

可知，京杭大運(yùn)河全長(zhǎng)1100多英里。綜上所述，最短的運(yùn)河是巴拿馬運(yùn)河。故

選Ao

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句內(nèi)容WilhelmIlaidthefirststoneforthis

importantcanalin1887：hissuccessor（繼承者）setdownthefinaloneeightyears

later.（1887年，威廉一世為這條重要的運(yùn)河奠基；他的繼任者放下最后一個(gè)八年

后。）可知，1887年之后8年才修好，所以是1895年。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句CoveringmorethanI,100milesand2,500

yearsofhistory,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorrivers

inChina.（京杭大運(yùn)河全長(zhǎng)1100多英里，有2500年的歷史，它連接著中國(guó)的五

條主要河流。）可知，京杭大運(yùn)河連接了中國(guó)五大主要河流，這里的major和great

同義。故選A。

B

StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalking

throughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping“trees.Abby's

familyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommaple

trees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapply

ontheirpancakes.

Abby'sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthe

woods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Thesearcusuallyatleast40yearsoldand

10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.

Tapsmadeofplasticarcusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillconicoutattheendof

theseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

Plastictubeshookuptothetapsandconnectthemtooneanother.Thesapflows

intoacollectiontankinthewoods.Fromthecollectiontank,theGagnespumpthesap

intoama-chinctoremovealotofthesap'swatcr.Thcnit'smovedintoanevaporator

inabuildingcalled“sugarhouse”.TheGagnesmakeafireoutofmaplewoodchips.

Thefireheatsthesapandboilsit.Whenitreaches219degrees,thesyrupisreadyto

bemade.

Syrupispouredintoglassorplasticbottles.But150yearsago,sugarmakersused

tincans.Thesecontainerscouldpreventsyrupfromseepingoutandallowedthemto

shipitfarfromhomeandhelpedmaplebecomeabigbusiness.

SugarmakersshouldthanknativeAmericansfortheirknowledge.Whitesettlers

asearlyas1600slearnedthecraftfromtheOjibweandothertribes.Earlynative

techniquesweresimilartothosesugarmakersusenowexceptthattheycollectedsap

inbarkbowlsbeforeboilingitoveranopenfire.Eitherway,theresultingmaplesyrup

was,andistasty.

24.WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?

A.Collectmaplebranches.

B.Drillholesinthewoods.

C.Boilthethicksweetsyrup.

D.Getsapfrommapletrees.

25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theneedofwoodchips.

B.Themakeupofmapletrees.

C.Theprocessofmakingsyrup.

D.Thetechniqueofcollectingsap.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeping“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Breaking.B.Blowing.

C.Looking.D.Leaking.

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.SyrupmadebynativeAmericansis(hetastiest.

B.Americanshavealonghistoryofmakingsyrup.

C.Today'ssugarmakersoftenboilsapoveranopenfire.

D.NativeAmericans,techniquesofmakingsyruparelost.

【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了AbbyGagne一家人制作楓糖漿，

介紹了制作楓糖漿的過(guò)程以及美國(guó)人制作楓糖漿的歷史。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespent

someweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse

“tapping"trees.Abby'sfam:lyarcsugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhave

collectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorth

Americansloveioapplyon【heirpancakes.(從1月初開(kāi)始，15歲的艾比?加涅花了

幾個(gè)周末在她家周?chē)?30英畝的樹(shù)林里徒步“敲打”樹(shù)木。艾比的家人都是制糖商。

她家五代人都在收集楓樹(shù)的汁液。他們把它熬成北美人喜歡涂在煎餅上的濃糖

漿廠可知，AbbyGagne在周末幫助父母收集樹(shù)液來(lái)熱制楓糖漿。故選D。

【25題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段'Plastictubeshookuptothetapsandconnectthemtoone

another.Thesapflowsintoacollectiontankinthewoods.Fromthecollectiontank,the

Gagnespumpthesapintoaina-chinetoremovealotofthesap'swater.Thenit*smoved

intoanevaporatorinabuildingcalled“sugarhouse^^.TheGagnesmakeafireoutof

maplewoodchips.Thefirehealsthesapandboilsit.Whenitreaches219degrees,the

syrupisreadytobemade.（塑料管連接在水龍頭上，并將它們相互連接。樹(shù)液流入

樹(shù)林里的一個(gè)收集槽。加涅斯將樹(shù)液從收集槽中泵入一臺(tái)機(jī)器，以去除樹(shù)液中的

大量水分。然后它被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)叫做“糖屋”的建筑中的蒸發(fā)器中。加涅一家用楓

木屑生火?；鸺訜嶂海蛊浞序v。當(dāng)溫度達(dá)到219度時(shí)，糖漿就準(zhǔn)備好了）”可

知，該段主要介紹了制作楓糖漿的過(guò)程。故選C。

【26題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上文“Thesecontainerscouldpreventsyrupfrom”以及后文

“allowedthemtoshipitfarfromhome”可知，這些容器可以防止糖漿滲漏,便于他

們將糖漿運(yùn)到遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方,故seep意為“滲漏，滲”。A.Breaking打破；B.

Blowing吹；C.Looking看；D.Leaking滲漏。故選D。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SugarmakersshouldthanknativeAmericansfbrtheir

knowledge.Whitesettlersasearlyas1600slearnedthecraftfromtheOjibweandother

tribes.Earlynativetechniquesweresimilartothosesugarmakersusenowexceptthat

theycollectedsapinbarkbowlsbeforeboilingitoveranopenfire.Eitherway,the

resultingmaplesyrupwas,andistasty.（制糖商應(yīng)該感謝印第安人的知識(shí)。早在17

世紀(jì)，白人定居者就從Ojibwe和其他部落那里學(xué)會(huì)了這種手藝。早期的本土技

術(shù)與現(xiàn)在的制糖人使用的技術(shù)相似，只是他們把樹(shù)汁收集在樹(shù)皮碗里，然后在明

火上煮。無(wú)論哪種方法，得到的楓糖漿都很美味）“可推知，美國(guó)人制作楓糖漿的

歷史悠久。故選B。

C

InSpain?childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlarge

groups.Theprogramiscalled"bicibus"orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstarted

recentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.

TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwill

followisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Thebicibus

startsoffwithjustafewstudentsandparents,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravels

along.

Mostkidsridetheirbikes,bulothersridemotorbikesoruseskates.lnsteadof

ridinginbikelanes（車(chē)道）oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesovertheentirestreet.With

musicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibiisfeelslikeaparty.

Beingabletoridewithacrowdofkidsisabigpartofthefun.Nine-year-oldMaria

Pitarchsays,"Thebestpartofthehicihusisthatwcridealongandpickupmyfriends

andweridetogether."

TheEixamplebicibusgoestoseveralschools.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,

theyleavethebusandparktheirbikes.Someparentshavemadethebicibustheway

theygettoworkonFriday.

ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn'treallysafefor

kids.Thereareafewbikelanes,buttherearealsolotsofcars.

BecauseoneofthemainroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibusisbusy,havingabout

20,000carsandmotorcycleseveryday,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficby

ridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.

Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecan

getaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthat

areseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibjsalsohelpscutdownon

pollution.

AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebusesSomebike

buseshaveevenbeenorganizedinothercountries.

28.Whatcanwclearnabouithebicibus?

A.Itisreallyaparty.

B.lthasalonghistory.

C.Itisbecomingpopular.

D.Itissimplymadeupofkids.

29.What'sthemainfunthatthe"bicibus"hasforkids?

A.Learningskatingontheway.

B.Ridingwiththeirfriends.

C.Gettingtoknowmorekids.

□.Havingatreetimeeveryday.

30.Whathasbeendonetokeepthebicibussafe?

A.Thebikelaneshavebeenwidened.

B.Thepolicecometohelpwithtraffic.

C.Bikebellshavebeenfixedtothebikes.

D.Thenumberofbikelaneshasbeendoubled.

31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightthispassageappear?

A.Sports.

B.Travel.

C.Science.

0.Culture.

【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了bicibus這項(xiàng)出行方式的流行和其對(duì)交

通環(huán)境的好處。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonly

fivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.（在巴塞羅那，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目最近剛

開(kāi)始時(shí)只有5個(gè)孩子，但很快就發(fā)展到數(shù)百名騎手。）司.知，bicibus越來(lái)越受歡

迎。故選C。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Beingabletoridewithacrowdofkidsisabigpartof

thefun.（能夠和一群孩子一起騎車(chē)是樂(lè)趣的一大組成部分。）可知，bicibus給孩

子們帶來(lái)的主要樂(lè)趣是和他們的朋友一起騎車(chē)。故選及

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段BecauseoneofthemainroadsusedhytheEixample

bicibusisbusy,havingabout20,（）0（）carsandmotorcycleseveryday,thelocalpolice

arehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.（因?yàn)镋ixample

bicibGs使用的一條主要道路非常繁忙，每天大約有2萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)和摩托車(chē)，當(dāng)?shù)鼐?/p>

察通過(guò)在bicibiis前后行駛來(lái)幫助阻止交通。）可知，為了保證bicibus的安全，

警察來(lái)幫助解決交通問(wèn)題。故選B。

(31題詳解】

文章出處題。本文講述了bicibus這項(xiàng)出行方式的流行和其對(duì)交通環(huán)境的好處，

所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的交通出行版面。故選B。

D

TherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.Noweven

Antarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingaltered

byus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmore

snowmelt-badnewsfbrafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-caused

globalwarming.

Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossilfuelshas

settledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientists

fbund.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpacton

meltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness：thingsthatarelightincolor,likesnow,

reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool；thingsthataredark?likeblackcarbon,absorb

thesun'senergyandwarmup.

"Thesnowalbedo(反射率)effectisoneofthelargestuncerlainliesinregional

andglobalclimatemodelingrightnow,"AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistalWestern

WashingtonUniversity,toldCNN."That'soneofthemotivationsfor(hestudy,to

quantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantfor

quantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice."

"Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallycar.But>ifitweren'tthere,

inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwill

nolongerbe,"MarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid."Antarctica'sseaiccis

alsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation,"headdcd.Aswaters

getwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.

"Everythingwedohasconsequences,"Raphaelsaid."Weneedtoeducate

ourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittle

about.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance."

32.Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting?

A.Itishighlyreflective.

B.ltsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.

C.Itproducesvastenergy.

D.Itcausesmuchpollution.

33.AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy?

A.Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.

B.Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.

C.TuicmuvctheuiicciUiiiilicsufglobalwainiingcffculs.

D.Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem.

34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.

B.ThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.

C.ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.

D.ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing.

35.WhatdocsRaphaeladvisepeopletodo?

A.Reducetouristnumbers.

B.Facetheconsequences.

C.Acquireprofessionaleducation.

D.Stopdisturbingtheclimate.

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話(huà)"Even（hesmallestamountofthedark

pollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness：

likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool；thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon，

absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.（甚至最少量的深色污染物也會(huì)對(duì)融化產(chǎn)生重

要的影響，因?yàn)樗姆瓷渎史浅５停侯伾^淺的物體，如雪，反射太陽(yáng)的能量并

保持涼爽；黑暗的東西，如黑碳，吸收太陽(yáng)的能量并變暖）”可知，由于能夠吸收

熱量，黑碳對(duì)融化會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話(huà)"That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,

toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantfor

quantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsrowandice.（這是這項(xiàng)研

究的動(dòng)機(jī)之一，量化黑碳對(duì)區(qū)域融雪的影響，這對(duì)于量化黑碳在全球冰雪損失中

的作用非常重要）”可知，在研究過(guò)程中，量化黑碳對(duì)融雪的影響是十分巨大的。

A項(xiàng)”測(cè)量黑碳對(duì)融化的影響”符合題意。故選A。

【34題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話(huà)"But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatit

ismeanttohe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe（但

是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成為的狀態(tài)下，我們?cè)跉夂蛳到y(tǒng)中的平衡將不再

存在）”及第三句話(huà)"Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalancein

atmosphericcirculation（南極洲的海冰對(duì)于維持大氣環(huán)流的平衡也很重要）"可知，

本段主要講述了南極洲對(duì)于環(huán)境的重要性。C項(xiàng)”南極史于其狀態(tài)的重要性”更符

合題意。故選C。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段""Everythingwedohasconsequences,"Raphael

said."Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystems

thatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimate

balance.“（“我們所做的一切都有后果，”R叩hael說(shuō)?！拔覀冃枰逃约毫私膺@

些后果，特別是在我們相對(duì)知之甚少的系統(tǒng)中，我們必須小心，不要破壞氣候平

衡?！笨芍琑叩had建議我們停止擾亂氣候，不應(yīng)破壞氣候的平衡。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5）

Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficult

seasonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salways

helpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.___36___Knowingthis,thereare

afewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofa

struggle.

Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,

youcanofferassislanuubypointinginthediruclii）nofvariouslegalrcsouruus.Youcan

evendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.___37___

Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,it'sreallyeasyfor

themtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead?it'sawisemovetoofferwordsof

encouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmore

powerfulthantheyrealize.__38___

Beasafeplace.Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon'tfeelanyloveor

supportfromanyonearoundthem.___39___Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscan

dosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalolontheinside.

___40___Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithout

youintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertain

periodoftime,bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethat

theydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetback

on（heirfeet.

A.Nomanisanisland.

BEncourageindependence.

C.Infact,theyaresurroundedbypressure.

D.Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.

E.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.

F.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.

G.However?youknowthatthere'snothingyoucando.

【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.C40.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能漂浮的金屬，

它能被用來(lái)制造船只，有著光明的前景。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,

anyonecanfacedifGcultseasonsintheirlife.ltistruefbryou.Whenyou'reexperiencing

difficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.（生活總是充

滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時(shí)候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對(duì)困難。這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是真

的。當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，有人支持你度過(guò)難關(guān)總是很有幫助的。）”可知，講到任何

人都有遇到困難的時(shí)刻。深層含義為我們都是有親人朋友的，都要互相幫助的，

也呼應(yīng)上文的upport,還能引出下文，要學(xué)會(huì)一些幫助親人度過(guò)難關(guān)的方法，因

此選項(xiàng)"A.Nomanisanisland.沒(méi)有人是一座孤島。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)匕文"Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoarein

troublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvarious

legalresources.Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.（提供

法律資源。如果你的家庭成員在法律上遇到了麻煩，你可以通過(guò)指向各種法律資

源的方向來(lái)提供幫助，你甚至可以決定在法庭上為他們支付一部分法律費(fèi)用。）

”可知，如何幫助他們?nèi)赡銢Q定，舉例了幫助遇到法律問(wèn)題的家人的兩個(gè)辦法。

因此選項(xiàng)"F.Msalluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.到底采取哪種方法去

幫助他們是由你決定的?！险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,

it'sreallyeasyforthemtoge:discouragedandgiveup.Instetid,it'sawisemovetooffer

wordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capable

andmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.（提供鼓勵(lì)。當(dāng)人們運(yùn)氣不好的時(shí)候，他們很

容易氣餒和放棄。相反，給時(shí)方一些鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)是一個(gè)明智的舉動(dòng)?？偸翘嵝阉麄?，

他們比自己意識(shí)到的更強(qiáng)大、更