八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、聽力，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）1．WhendoesAliceoftendochores?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnSaturday.2．HowmanytimeshasBobbeentotheGreatWall?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.3．WhatkindofmusicdoesDavelike?A．Rockmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Popmusic.4．Howlonghasthemankeptthecamera?A．Threeyears. B．Sixyears. C．Eightyears.5．Whomightbethetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）聽下面一段較長的對話，回答兩個(gè)小題。6．WherewasMikewhentheearthquakehappened?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthehospital.7．Whatshouldwedoifwemeetanearthquake?A．Sitonthechair.B．Runtotheplayground.C．Hidebehindadoor.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答三小題。8．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hewassick.B．Hedidn'tpasstheexam.C．Hehadabaddream.9．Whatdidtheboy'smomplantodo?A．Cookdeliciousfood.B．Takehimouttorelax.C．Getmoresleep.10．Howdidtheboyprobablyfeelaftertalkingwithhismom?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽短文，回答問題。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）聽短文，回答問題。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．Whatwasthemiddle-agedladydoingbeforeshefelldown?A．Makingacall.B．Sendingthemessage.C．Watchingvideos.12．Whocalled120?A．Thegirl. B．Thespeaker. C．Thedriver.13．Whendidthedoctorsandnursesarrive?A．Atabout6:00. B．Atabout6:15. C．Atabout6:30.14．Whatdidthegirldoaftertheylaidtheladyonthefloor?A．Sheshoutedforhelp.B．Sheexaminedtheladycarefully.C．Shegavetheladyfirstaid.15．Whydoesthespeakerwanttosharethestory?A．Toaskpeopletolearnfirstaid.B．Towarnoldpeoplenottogooutalone.C．Toencouragepeopletotrytohelpothers.四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DianaandAngelawereplayingagame,butAngelawasgettingmoreandmoreunhappybecauseshedidn'tliketolosethegame.WhenDianawasaboutto16．thegame,Angelaturnedoverthegameboard17．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"Ihatethisgame!"ThenAngelaleftDianaaloneandwenthome.Angelafelreallyangryanddecidedtoturntoher18．forhelp.Soshetoldhergrandmother19．thathadhappenedandhowshefelt.Afterlistening,grandmotherthoughtforawhileand20．a(chǎn)nidea．ShegaveAngelaabagofmarbles（彈珠）andsaid，"Angela，Iwantyoutogoaroundthecommunityandputa21．oneverydoorstep.Then,comebacktome."Angelawentaround,puttingamarbleoneverydoorstep.Whenshe22．,hergrandmothersmiledandsaid,"Now,gobacktoeverydoorstepandtake23．back."Angeladidn'tknowthereason24．didasshewastold.Butsoonsherealizedthatitwasalmost25．tocollectthemarblesbecausetheyhad26．.Hergrandmotherexplained,"Justlikethemarbles,youractionsand27．cannotbetakenback,either.Soyoureallyneedtothinktwicebecausetheymayhurtothers28．evenrealizingit."Angela29．hergrandmother'swvordsandsaidsorrytoherfriend.Fromthatdayon,shelearnedthatsheshouldbe30．withwhatshesaysanddoestoavoidhurtingoters.16．A．play B．win C．try D．change17．A．suddenly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．slowly D．completely18．A．friend B．father C．grandmother D．sister19．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything20．A．gotonwith B．ranoutofC．cameupwith D．tookcareof21．A．marble B．bag C．game D．book22．A．returned B．replied C．reported D．remembered23．A．you B．us C．them D．me24．A．though B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but25．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．impatient26．A．dropped B．marked C．disappeared D．passed27．A．ideas B．plans C．words D．dreams28．A．for B．by C．a(chǎn)fter D．without29．A．understood B．imagined C．recorded D．copied30．A．strict B．careful C．pleased D．honest五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解31．Thetopicoftheposteraboveisabout____.A．education B．volunteer C．environment D．travel32．WhoofthefollowingmayNOTgettheopportunity?A．Lucy,a13-year-oldgirlwholikestomakenewfriends.B．Bob,a17-year-oldboywhowantstolearnsomejobskills.C．Coco,a14-year-oldgirlwhoneedshelpwithherhomework.D．James,a15-year-oldboywhowantstoearncommunityservicehours.33．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,howcanyoucontactthem?A．CalltheTeenServices. B．Gotothelibrary.C．Surftheirwebsite. D．Sendalettertothem.閱讀理解Characters：Steven-LuXun；Paul-Mr.Fujino（藤野）Place:Mr.Fujino'soffice(LuXundecidednottostudymedicineandplannedtogobacktoChina.)Steven:Mr.Fujino,Idecidednottostudymedicineanymore.Paul:Why?Youpassedthetest.Steven:Yeah.ButIdidn'tliketheclass.Paul:Thatmakesmefeelsad.Iwantyoutobeanexcellentdoctor.So,whatareyougoingtolearn?（Luthoughtofanexcuse（借口）tocomfortMr：Fujino.）Steven:Iwanttostudybiology.Paul:Biology?That'sareallygoodideaforyou!(LuhadafewdaystogobacktoChina.ThenMr:FujinoaskedLutogotohishome.)Paul:AsmyfirstChinesestudent,canyouleavemesomethingasagift?Steven:Ofcourse!(LuXundidn'toftentakephotosatthattime.Mr:FujinogaveLuapictureandwrote"Goodbye"onit.)Paul:Remembertosendmeaphotoofyouandwritetomeoften.Iwon'tforgetyouandIamproud（驕傲的）ofteachingaChinesestudent.ThisstudentwilltakesomethingusefultoChinaandthenhelphiscountry.34．WhatdidLuXundecidetodoatthestartoftheplay?A．Becomeagooddoctor. B．StudybiologyinChina.C．Studyhardtopassthetest. D．Giveuplearningmedicine.35．Whatcanweknowfromtheplay?A．LuXunenjoyedtheclassinJapan.B．LuXunplannedtolearnbiologynextterm.C．Mr.FujinowantedLuXuntobeadoctor.D．Mr.Fujinoboughtagiftforhisstudent.36．Fromtheplay,wvhatkindofpersonisMr.Fujino?A．Strict. B．Shy. C．Friendly. D．Smart.37．IfyouwerePaul,howwouldyouchangeyourfeelingwhenacting?A．Surprised→sad→happy→proud. B．Excited→angry→sad→surprised.C．Sad→angry→surprised→proud. D．Surprised→happy→excited→sad.閱讀理解①PUAstandsfor"Pick-upArtist."Itstartedasatermforpeoplewhousecleverwaystoinfluencetheirinteractions（交流）withothers，especiallybetweenlovers.Thisideahasgrown，andnowitalsomeanspeopleusetrickstocontrolothersintheworkplaceandonline.It'sveryhelpfultoknowaboutPUAbecauseitcandeeplyinfluencehowyoufeelaboutyourselfandyourdevelopment.Herearesomecommonbehaviorstobecareful.②SometimespeoplewhousePUAtrickscriticizealot.Theymighttellyouthatyou'realwaysdoingthingswrong.Itisjustawaytomakeyoufeelsorryaboutyourselfratherthanhelpingyouimprove.Theymayalsotrytokeepyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Thismakesyoudependonthem，andgivesthemmorecontroloveryou.Anothertrickiscalledgaslighting（煤氣燈效應(yīng)）.Forexample，youremembersomethingclearly，buttheykeepsayingitdidn＇thappen.Theywantyoutodoubt（懷疑）whatyouknowistrue.③ToavoidPUAbehaviors,thereareseveralstepsyoucantake.Fist,learntotellwhathealthyfriendshipsandrelationshipslooklike.Beingconfidentisalsoimportantbecauseitwillbenotsoeasyforotherstotrickyou.Besides,youshouldbebravetosaynowhensomethingfeelswrong.What'smore,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeateachercanbeveryuseful.④Knowingthesesignsandhowtodealwiththemcanhelpyouhavebetterrelationships.It'slikebuildingastrongfoundation（基礎(chǔ)）forhappyandhealthyrelationshipsasyougetolder.38．WhatisTRUEaboutPUAbehavior?A．PUAonlyhappensbetweenlovers.B．PeoplemayusePUAtocontrolothersinworkplaceandonline.C．PUAcanhelpyouhavebetterrelationshipswhenyougetolder.D．PUAwillinfluencehowotherpeoplethinkofyouandyourdevelopment.39．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshowstheunderlinedword"criticize"?A．"Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskmeforhelp."B．"Sorry,itdidn'thappen.Ithinkyoudidn'trememberwell."C．"Youarealwaysmakingmistakes!Whatyoudoiswrong!"D．"Keepawayfromyourfriend,oryouwillbecomeabadstudent,too."40．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．StepstousePUAtocontrolothers.B．Reasonsforwhystudentscan'tusePUA.C．Waystobuildahealthyrelationship.D．AdviceonhowtoavoidPUAbehaviors.41．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Say"NO"toPUA! B．Let'sPUATogether!C．IsitGoodtoPUA? D．HowdoYouDealwithPUA?閱讀理解Fourchildrenhavesurvived（幸存）aloneinColombia＇sAmazonrainforestfor40days．OnMay1,theirsmallairplanecrashed.Somehow,thechildrenmanagedtosurviveforoveramonthinthejunglebeforebeingsaved.Thenewsthatthey'resafehasbroughtjoytothewholecountry.Thechildren'sjourneybeganwhentheywereflyingwiththeirmom.Theirsmallplanehadenginetrouble,andcrashedintherainforest.Sadly,allthreeadultsontheplanedied.Thisleftthefourchildrenaloneinthejungle.Theoldestchildwasa13-year-oldgirlandtheyoungestwasan11-month-oldbaby．ThechildrenaremembersoftheIndigenousHuitototribe（土著部落）．TheHuitotosliveintheAmazonrainforest,sotheyknowaboutsomeoftheplantsandfritsthatcouldbefoundthere.Atfirst，thechildrenfoundtheflour（面粉）inthebrokenairplane.Whentheyranoutofflour,thechildrenusedtheirknowledgeoftheforest'sfruitsandseedstosurvive.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingandfouandthat____Rescueteams（救援隊(duì)）flewinhelicopters（直升機(jī)）anddroppedboxesoffoodandtheyevenplayedarecordedmessagefromthechildren'sgrandmother,encouragingthekidsnottomovearound.Over150soldiersweresentoutwithdogstosearchontheground.Around70Indigenousvolunteersalsohelpedsearch.LastFriday,aftermorethanamonth,thesoldiersfinallyfoundthechildreninasmallclearingintheforest.Thechildrenwereveryweak,buttheywerealive.Everyonewashappythatthechildrenweresafe.Thestoryofthechildren'ssurvivalhasinspired（激勵(lì)）manypeople.Ithasalsoshownhowtheknowledgeandskillsofsurvivalcanhelpindifficulttimes.42．Whathappenedtothefourchildreninthenews?A．Theyhavesurvivedintheforestforamonth.B．Theirplanecrashedintheforestandtheirmomdied.C．Theyfoundtheflourandateittostayaliveallthetime.D．Theyknewnothingabouttheplantsandfruitsintherainforest.43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____inParagraph3?A．thechildrenmightstillbealiveB．thechildrenwereeatenbyanimalsC．thechildrenhavebeenbackhomeD．thechildrenweresleepingintheforest44．Whatdidpeopledotohelpsearchandsavethefourchildren?A．②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④45．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthenews？A．Thestoryofthefourchildrenhadabadending.B．Colombia'sAmazonrainforestisagoodplacetotakerisks.C．Thefourchildren'ssurvivalknowledgeandskillshelpedthemstayalive.D．Peoplearehappythatthefourchildrencansurviveforsuchalongtime.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）同學(xué)們，你是否經(jīng)常聽到外貌焦慮、返校焦慮、考試焦慮這些詞？其實(shí)我們每個(gè)人在成長道路中都會遇到各式各樣的擔(dān)憂，但最重要的是學(xué)會如何正確面對這些焦慮，停止焦慮。請將下列方法（A--F）與具體措施進(jìn)行匹配，其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余。A.Keepapositive(積極的)mindB.PlanyourtimereasonablyC.DevelopgoodlivinghabitsD.FindsupportfromothersE.LearntorelaxyourselfF.Thinkofsomethingimportant46．Itisimportanttogetenoughsleep,healthydietandproperexercise.Allofthesegoodhabitscanhelpuslearnbetterandmakeuslessstressed.47．Takingpartinsomerelaxingactivitieshelpsalot.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandplaygamestoreducestressandmakeyourselfrelaxed.48．Communicatewithyourfamily,friendsandteachers,shareyouranxiety,andtheywillgiveyouencouragementandsupport.49．Justbelieveeverythingwillbebetter!Apositiveattitudewillgiveyoupowerandcouragetofacemanydifficultiesinyourlife.50．Sometimesyougetanxiousbecauseyoudon'thaveaplan.Ifyouhavetofinishalotofworkinashorttime,youwillsurebenervous.Somanagingyourtimeproperlyisnecessary.七、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Haveyou51．（注意到）thatChinesepeoplesay"HappyLoongYear＂recently？DoyouknowthereasonwhyChinesepeoplenowliketouse＂theYearofLoong＂52．（代替）of"theYearofDragon＂？AlthoughboththeChineseLoongand53．（西方的）Dragonarecreated，notrealanimalsonearth,theyhavedifferentimages.TheChineseLoongismadeupofpartsofsomeanimals，forexample，it54．（包括；包含）arabbit＇seyesandanox＇sears．InChineseoldstories，itcanflyandevenspraywaterfromitsmouthtocreaterain．Itisoftenpainted55．（金色）andlooksveryfriendlyandlovely．Chinesepeoplealways56．（把．．．視為）theLoongasasymbolofgoodluck，57．（成功），happiness，andwealth．Thedragon，ontheotherhand，hasthebodyofasnakeandthe58．（巨大的）wingsofabat．Itbreathesfireandis59．（主要地）paintedindarkcolors.Itstandsforevilandusuallyseemsmoreofanenemytohumans.Sotheword＂dragon＂doesn＇tmatchthecultural60．（意思）of"loong＂inChina．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。provideearlyofimportantfair61．Asafamilymember,weneedtorealizetheofsharinghouseworktogether.62．Manykidsbelievethatitisparents'jobtoacleanenvironmentforthem.63．Ithinkit'sforchildrentodosomuchhouseworkathomeaswellastostudywellatschool.64．Studentsneedtospendmoretimeonstudy,sohouseworkisawastetime.65．Thekidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.八、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AspecialflightbroughtFuBao,agiantpanda,toChengduinSichuanProvince,China.Theplane66．(land)ataround7:22pmonWednesday.FuBaois67．unusualpandabecauseit'sthefirstoneborninSouthKorea.68．(it)parents,LeBaoandAiBao,werepandasthatChinahadlenttoSouthKoreain2016.According69．a(chǎn)greementsbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,FuBaomustreturntoChinabefore70．(turn)fouryearsold.71．goingthroughcustoms（海關(guān)）atShuangliuInternationalAirport，F(xiàn)uBaowillbetakentotheShenshupingGiantPandaBaseforquarantine（隔離）.LiGuo，thedirectorofthebase，saidtheyare72．(excite)towelcomeFuBao.They'llmakea73．(decide)onthetimetomakeFuBaomeetthepublicbasedonhow74．（good）ita