2026全國版高考英語一輪

主題十六奧秘探索

組合練一:閱讀（2）&語法填空

1三年模擬（2025屆海南期中,C）主題：宇宙探索

AnewstudyprovidesevidencethatMarscontainsalargeoceandeepbeneathitssurface.

ThefindingisbasedondatacollectedbytheInSightLander,aroboticexploreroperatedby

theAmericanspaceagencyNASA.InSighi,whichlandedin2018,wasdesignedtocapture

datafromwithintheplanet'sinterior.ThelanderendeditsoperationsonMarsinlate2022.

Forthecurrentstudy,researchersusedseismic（地震的）datacollectedbyInSight.The

teamexaminedthedatatostudyMartianquakeactivity.InSighthadrecordedmorethan1,300

marsquakes.

ThedeviceInSightusedtomeasuregroundmovementsiscalledaseismometer（地震儀）.

ItisextremelysensitivetotheMartianenvironment.Theseismicdatasuggestsliquidwater

existsdeepbeneaththegroundwhereInSightoperatedfrom.

Sincewaterisconsiderednecessarytosupportlife,scientistssaythepresenceofiton

Marsleavesopenthepossibilitythatsomeformoflifemightexist,orexistedthereinthepast.

Numerousstudiesdonebeforehavealsoprovidedevidencethatliquidwatercouldexist

onMars.Scientistshavealreadyuncoveredevidencethatabout3billionyearsago,thesurface

ofMarslikelyhadanactivesystemoflakes,riversandoceans.

ScientistsbelievethatMarshaslostitssurfacewaterasitsatmospherebecamelessthick.

Thislikelyturnedtheplanetintothedry,dustyworlditistoday.Theyhavetheorizedthat

muchoftheancientwaterescapedoutintospaceorremainedburiedunderthesurface.

Thedatasuggestsliquidwatersitsbetween11and20kilometersdownintheMartian

crust.ThewaterislikelycontainedinadeeplayerofigneousrockbeneaththeMartian

surface.Scientistssaidthatthewaterlikelymoveddownfromthesurfacebillionsofyears

ago,whenwaterisbelievedtohaveflowedfreelyonMars.

Thereiscurrentlynowaytoconfirmthestudy'ssuggestedexistenceofliquidwater

becauseitsitssofarbeneaththeMartiansurface.Suchaconfinnationwouldrequirelarge

drillsandotherspecializedequipment.

1.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?

A.Byanalyzingthepreviousresearch.

2026年

B.ByconductinganexperimentonMars.

C.Byreferringtothedatafromaroboticexplorer.

D.BycomparingtheMartiansurfacewiththatofEarth.

2.WhydidwaterdisappearfromthesurfaceofMarsaccordingtothescientists?

A.Itsstructurechanged.

B.Itsatmospherethinned.

C.Itstemperaturerose.

D.Itssurfacebrokeintopieces.

3.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdiscovery?

A.Objective.

B.Tolerant.

C.Unclear.

D.Uncaring.

4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.TherearefrequentquakesonMarsjustlikeonEarth.

B.ScientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonMars.

C.NewstudysuggestsMarshasalargeundergroundocean.

D.AnadvanceddeviceforexploringMarshasendeditsmission.

2三年模擬（2025屆河南鄭州中學(xué)期中,C）

主題：宇宙探索

Whatonceseemedfarawayisnowareality:Ordinarypeoplecanwalkinspace.OnSept

12,2024,theSpaccXPolarisDawncrewmadehistorybyperformingtheworld'sfirst

commercialspacewalk.

Firstannouncedin2022,PolarisDawnisthefirstofthreemissionsdesignedtotestand

developnewspacetechnologies.USbillionaireJaredIsaacmanisthefounderofthePolaris

ProgramandhasfundedthemissionsthroughhiscollaborationwithSpaceX.

OnSept10,2024,thecrewoffourastronauts,includingIsaacman,waslaunchedinto

space.Aftertwodaysofpreparations,Isaacmanfirststeppedoutofthespacecraft.uBackat

homeweallhavealotofworktodo,butfromhere—itlookslikeaperfectworldJhesaidas

2026年

hesteppedoutintospace.Anothercrewmember,SarahGillis,alsotookpartinthespacewalk,

withtheactualtimespentoutsidebeingaround10minutesperastronaut,reportedCNN.

Asidefromthisamazingachievement,thePolarisDawncrewalsotestedtheirnew

SpaceX-designedspacewalksuits.Thesuitworkslikeamini-spacecraftthatfitsthehuman

body.Oneoftheengineersdescribeditas“asuitofarmor（盔甲）madeoffabric^.

UnliketheheavywhitesuitsusedbyNASAastronauts,SpaceX'ssuitsdonthavea

backpacklifesupportsystem.Instead,theygetairandpowerfromtubesconnectedtothe

spacecraft.SpaceXplanstousethesesuitsfbrmanyfuturemissions,botharoundEarthandin

deepspace.

PolarisDawnalsoconductednearly40scientificexperiments.Theseexperiments

includedtestingwearabledevicesthatcollectbodydata,tryingtoreducespacemotion

sickness,andstudyingeyehealthinmicrogravity（微重力）.PolarisDawnalsotraveledthrough

partsofEarth'sradiationbelt,providingthechancetobetterunderstandhowthisradiation

affectsthehumanbody.

Afterthefive-daymission,onSept15,2024thePolarisDawncrewlandedsafelyonEarth

inFlorida,US.

NASAdescribedthemissionas“agiantleapforward“fbrthecommercialspaceindustry.

ItalsobringsSpaceXclosertoitsgoalofcommercializingspacetravelandreducingcosts,

whichcouldenablepeopletoliveandworkinspaceinthefuture.

1.WhatwasamajorachievementofthePolarisDawncrew?

A.Theycompletedthelongestspacewalk.

B.Theyconductedthefirstcommercialspacewalk.

C.Theystayedoutsidethespacecraftfbroveronehour.

D.Theybecamethefirstastronautsindeepspace.

2.HowdoSpaceX'sspacewalksuitsdifferfromNASA'ssuits?

A.Theyarelargerbutlighterindesign.

B.Theyhaveabuilt-inlifesupportsystem.

C.Theyaremadefromadvancedmaterials.

D.Theyrelyonthespacecraftfbrresources.

3.WhatresearchdidthePolarisDawncrewdo?

A.Testingradiationprotectionsystems.

2026年

1三年模擬（2024江蘇南京二模,D）主題；宇宙探索

“Cathedral,Mountain,Moon"hasbeenselectedbyNASAastheAstronomyPictureof

theDayfbrDecember25,2023.

ThephotowastakenbyValerio,ayoungphotographerfromItaly.Itwastakenonthe

eveningofDecember15,2023.ThoughheknewaboutNASA'scompetition,hehadn't

consideredparticipatinguntilreceivingmuchencouragementfromhissocialmediafollowers.

Soonafter,hereceivedthemessage,<cYourimagehasbeenchosenastheastronomicalphoto

oftheday."Itwasincredible!

Inaphotolikethis,nothingislefttoluck.Theconceptcametohimbackin2017.

WalkingonthehillsnorthofTurin,hefoundseveralspotsperfectfbrincludingboththe

BasilicaofSupergaandMountainMonviso.Afternumerousvisitsoverseveralmonths,he

identifiedfourspotswhereSupergaandMonvisolineupjustright.

Afterpinpointingtheselocations,heexperimentedwithshootingthematdifferenttimes.

“IknewIneededsomethingspecialtoperfectthephoto.TheSunwasano-go,soIturnedto

theMoon.Itsvariousphasesandpositionsreachanazimuthangle（方位角）of230degrees,M

Valeriosaid.Withthisinmind,heresearchedtheMoon*sphases,markedpotentialdateson

thecalendar,andplannedtheexactmomentswhentheMooncouldjointhequeue.

Itwasverysuccessful,especiallybecausetheMoonwasinawaxingphase（月盈期）.This

meantthatinthephoto,notonlywasitscrescent（新月）litup,butsowastheleftpart,its

shadowedside.Thatpartislitbyreflectedlight,alsoknownastheDaVinciglow（達(dá)?芬奇輝

光），namedafterhimbecausehewastheonewhotheorizedaboutwhytheMoon'sshadowed

sideisbrightened.Duringtheearlydaysofthewaxingphase,theshadowedpartisvisible

becausetheSun'slightreflectsofftheEarthandhitstheMoon'sshadowedside,givingita

greyish,silverycolor.ThisallowedthelighttooutlineMonvisoontheleftaswell.

1.WhydidValeriosendthephototoNASA?

A.Hetookaninterestinastronomicaladvances.

B.Heexpectedtocreateanimpactonsocialmedia.

C.Hereceivedbroadsupportfromenthusiasticfans.

D.Hewishedtomakehishometownatouristhotspot.

2.InValerio'sphoto,thethreeobjects.

A.shinelightoneachother

2026年

B.standinastraightline

C.fiteachotherinsize

D.varyfromusualincolor

3.WhatdidValeriodotopreparefortheperfectphoto?

A.StudyinghowtheMoonphasechanges.

B.CalculatingtheSuperga-Monvisodistance.

C.Analyzingwhenioadjustthecameraangle.

D.Measuringtheheightoftheobservationpoint.

4.WhatwaslitupbytheDaVinciglow?

A.Theoutlineofthecrescent.

B.TheoutlineofSuperga.

C.ThedarksideoftheMoon.

D.TheshadowedsideoftheEarth.

2三年模擬（2024湖北武漢二調(diào),D）主題：宇宙探索

Ifyouliveonthisplanet,there'sadecentchanceyou'veseentheclassicStarTrek

episode,inwhichCaptainKirkandseveralmembersfindthemselvesinwhatappearstobe

anotheruniverse.

Thesedays,itseemstheideaofthemultiverse-manyworlds-ishavingitsHollywood

moment.Itsappealasastorytellingdeviceisobvious-charactersexploreworldswithvarying

degreesofsimilaritytoourown,aswellasdifferentversionsofthemselves.Hence,ithasbeen

fullyestablishedinmainstreampopculture.

WhileHollywoodcan'tseemtogetenoughofthemultiverse,itremainsdeeply

controversial（有爭議的）amongscientists.Advocatesonthetwosidesshownomercytoward

eachotherintheirbooksandontheirblogs.Butphysicistsdidn'tpulltheideaoutofthinair-

rather,severaldistinctlinesofreasoningseemtopointtothemultiverse'sexistence.However,

criticswamthatlegitimizing（使合法化）themultiversecouldmakeitharderfbrthepublicto

distinguishspeculative（推測性的）theoriesfromestablishedfacts,makingitmoredifficultto

keeppseudo-science（偽科學(xué)）atbay.Givingcredittosuchspeculationrisks“turning

fundamentalphysicsintopscudo-scicncc”.

2026年

Themultiversecontroversyisrootedintheideaoftestability.Ifwecan'tinteractwith

theseotheruniverses,ordetecttheminanyway,someexpertsinsistthatreducesthemtomere

philosophicalspeculation.ButCarroll,anadvocatefor“manyworlds",arguesthat

mathematicsisthelanguagedescribingourphysicaltheories.SinceSchrodingerequation（方

程），onwhichquantummechanics（量子力學(xué)）rests,predictstheexistenceofmanyworlds,so

beit.

Couldamoreexpansiveviewoftheuniverseitselfbethenextbreakthrough?As

Siegfriedputsit:"Everytimeinthepastwe*vethought,"We'vegotit;thisiswhatthewhole

universeis',thepeoplewho'vcsaid,4Maybethere'smorethanoneofthose,havealways

turnedouttoberight.”

1.WhyisHollywoodsooccupiedwiththemultiverse?

A.Itmakesforengagingplots.

B.Itisamuch-talked-abouttopic.

C.Itishelpfultopopularizescience.

D.Itdominatesthemainstreampopculture.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Outofdate.

B.Outofplace.

C.Outofnowhere.

D.Outofquestion.

3.Accordingtotheopponents,thebasicstandardoffundamentalphysicsisthat.

A.itcanbedetectedsomehow

B.itcanbereasonedlogically

C.itcanbeinterpretedphilosophically

D.itcanbepredictedbymathematicalequations

4.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardthemultiverse?

A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Approving.

3三年模擬（2024云南一模）主題：冒險(xiǎn)精神

Growinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,building

sheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She1herselfasanambitiousandadventurous

2026年

childandowestheDukeofEdinburgh'sAwardtoherlovefor2.Jamessaysshecould

neverhave3thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto4thepeakof

MountQomolangma.

Today,Jamesisa(n)5adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld's6

peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstall-femaleteamto7atiring360-mileskirace

totheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe8forthelongestnon-stop

open-seakayakcrossinginUKwaters.

Yetaheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad9herabilitytolasta

monthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath."It'sonlyby10ourcomfortzone

thatwcunderstandourtruepotential/'sheexplains.4tThafswhenthe11happens.”

Jamesencourageswould-beadventurersnottobe12bytheconventionalimageof

thenigged(粗獷的),hardyexplorer.<€Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportand

skills,everyonecanbring13toanexploration,sheadds.''Sometimes,it*sonlyoutinthe

fieldthatsomeone's14talentsemerge,15intheprocessofexploration.^^

1.A.describesB.admitsC.imaginesD.praises

2.A.wildlifeB.scienceC.explorationD.competition

3.A.explainedB.understoodC.declaredD.predicted

4.A.measureB.approachC.admireD.reach

5.A.patientB.ordinaryC.professionalD.honest

6.A.coldestB.highestC.prettiestD.straightest

7.A.completeB.coachC.judgeD.cancel

8.A.recordB.dateC.goalD.standard

9.A.lostB.doubtedC.limitedD.developed

10.A.enteringB.restoringC.leavingD.expanding

11.A.emergencyB.accidentC.eventD.magic

12.A.pushedaheadB.keptapartC.cheeredupD.putoff

13.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

14.A.academicB.creativeC.hiddenD.artistic

15.A.eventuallyB.particularlyC.generallyD.obviously

組合練三:閱讀&語法填空

2026年

1三年模擬（2024山東省實(shí)瞼中學(xué)第一次診斷考試,C）主題；宇宙探索

OnDec4,2022,ChineseastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhetoucheddown

attheDongfenglandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,accordingtothe

ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

Theastronautswereinorbitfor183days,duringwhichtheyoversawthecompletionof

China'sTiangongspacestationandseverallifescienceexperiments.Theyreturnedwiththe

world'sfirstriceseedsproducedinorbit,afeatthatallowsscientiststoexaminetheeffectsof

microgravityonricegrowthsoastofindasustainablefoodsourcefbrlong-termspace

explorations.

Onesuchexperimentinvolvedreproducingtheentirelifecycleofricefbrthefirsttimein

space.Itbeganwithselectingriceseedscarefully,whichwerethennurturedandmonitoredas

theyhatchedintoseedlings.Theastronautsdiligentlytendedtothesedelicateyourgplants,

whichgrewintomatureplantsproducingnewseeds.ItbeganonJuly29,2022,andafter120

daysinorbittheysuccessfullyproducednewspacegrains.

Thenewseeds,alongwithotherbio-samples,havebeendeliveredtotheTechnologyand

EngineeringCenterfbrSpaceUtilizationoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.They

willalsobetransferredtolabsinShanghaifbrfurtherresearch.Theinstitutesaidresearchers

wouldconductmicrobiologyandcellularanalysistobetterunderstandhowmicrogravity

affectstheseplantsonamolecular（分子的）level.Thiswouldprovidekeyinsightsoncreating

newcropsthataremoreadaptivetothespaceenvironment.

ZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheCenterfbrExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciencesof

theChineseAcademyofSciences,saidseedsarecrucialtorgrowingnewcropsandsupporting

humanity'slong-termsurvivalinspace.

Whilemoreresearchisinthepipeline,Zhengsaidscientistshavealreadynoticedseveral

interestingdifferencesbetweenricegrownonEarthandthatgrowninspace.Forinstance,the

floweringperiodfbrthespacericebeginsslightlyearlierthanriceplantedonEarth.Flowering

isacrucialstagefbrplantreproductivedevelopment."Thestemsfbrthespacericearealso

looser,withthedwarfricevarietybecomingshorterwhilethetallshootricevariety

experiencingnochangeinheight/sheadded.

1.Whywerethericeexperimentsconductedinspace?

A.Togainathoroughinsightintothespaceenvironment.

2026年

B.Tofindalong-lastingfoodsupplyforspaceexploration.

C.Tocollectdiversespacericeseedsfbrspaceresearch.

D.Toexploretheimpactofmicrogravityonplantsinspace.

2.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Theexperimentprocess.

B.Theresearchprocedures.

C.Thecurrentnewfindings.

D.Theexplorationduration.

3.Howdidtheresearchershandlethenewlyacquiredseeds?

A.Bypreservingtheminasecurefacility.

B.Byshippingthemtolabsfbrfurtheranalysis.

C.Bystudyingtheiradaptabilitytomicrogravity.

D.Byassessingtheirgrowthundercontrolledconditions.

4.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromZheng'swords?

A.Moreadvancedresearchmethodsareingreatdemand.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresultsispromising.

C.Spacericevarietiescommonlysufferdecreasesinheight.

D.DistinctionsbetweenEarthriceandspacericeareevident.

2五年高考(2020全國I)主題：太空探索

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

unmannedChang'c-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

goddess—L(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingon

themoon'sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocks

directradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethe

mooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefar

sideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalot

ofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchers

hopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46.(find)andstudyareasofthe

SouthPolc-Aitkcnbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,''CarlePieters,ascientistatBrown

University,says,“becauseit7,(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformation

2026年

abouthowthemoon&(construct).“Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchas

how9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.

(it)plansfbrafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

2026年

主題十六奧秘探索

組合練一:閱讀（2）&語法填空

1三年模擬（2025屆海南期中,C）主題：宇宙探索

AnewstudyprovidesevidencethatMarscontainsalargeoceandeepbeneathitssurface.

ThefindingisbasedondatacollectedbytheInSightLander,aroboticexploreroperatedby

theAmericanspaceagencyNASA.InSight,whichlandedin2018,wasdesignedtocapture

datafromwithintheplanet'sinterior.ThelanderendeditsoperationsonMarsinlaie2022.

Forthecurrentstudy,researchersusedseismic（地震的）datacollectedbyInSight.The

teamexaminedthedatatostudyMartianquakeactivity.InSighthadrecordedmorethan1,300

marsquakes.

ThedeviceInSightusedtomeasuregroundmovementsiscalledaseismometer（地震儀）.

ItisextremelysensitivetotheMartianenvironment.Theseismicdatasuggestsliquidwater

existsdeepbeneaththegroundwhereInSightoperatedfrom.

Sincewaterisconsiderednecessarytosupportlife,scientistssaythepresenceofiton

Marsleavesopenthepossibilitythatsomeformoflifemightexist,orexistedthereinthepast.

Numerousstudiesdonebeforehavealsoprovidedevidencethatliquidwatercouldexist

onMars.Scientistshavealreadyuncoveredevidencethatabout3billionyearsago,thesurface

ofMarslikelyhadanactivesystemoflakes,riversandoceans.

Scientistsbelievethat^4arshaslostitssurfacewaterasitsatmospherebecamelessthick.

Thislikelyturnedtheplanetintothedry,dustyworlditistoday.Theyhavetheorizedthat

muchoftheancientwaterescapedoutintospaceorremainedburiedunderthesurface.

Thedatasuggestsliquidwatersitsbetween11and20kilometersdownintheMartian

crust.ThewaterislikelycontainedinadeeplayerofigneousrockbeneaththeMartian

surface.Scientistssaidthatthewaterlikelymoveddownfromthesurfacebillionsofyears

ago,whenwaterisbelievedtohaveflowedfreelyonMars.

Thereiscurrentlynowaytoconfirmthestudy'ssuggestedexistenceofliquidwater

becauseitsitssofarbeneaththeMartiansurface.Suchaconfinnationwouldrequirelarge

drillsandotherspecializedequipment.

1.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?

A.Byanalyzingthepreviousresearch.

B.ByconductinganexperimentonMars.

2026年

C.Byreferringtothedatafromaroboticexplorer.

D.BycomparingtheMartiansurfacewiththatofEarth.

2.WhydidwaterdisappearfromthesurfaceofMarsaccordingtothescientists?

A.Itsstructurechanged.

B.Itsatmospherethinned.

C.Itstemperaturerose.

D.Iissurfacebrokeintopieces.

3.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdiscovery?

A.Objective.

B.Tolerant.

C.Unclear.

D.Uncaring.

4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.TherearefrequentquakesonMarsjustlikeonEarth.

B.ScientistshavebeensearchingfbrsignsoflifeonMars.

C.NewstudysuggestsMarshasalargeundergroundocean.

D.AnadvanceddeviceforexploringMarshasendeditsmission.

答案

l.C2.B3.A4.C

2三年模擬（2025屆河南鄭州中學(xué)期中,C）

主題：宇宙探索

Whatonceseemedfarawayisnowareality:Ordinarypeoplecanwalkinspace.OnSept

12,2024,theSpaccXPolarisDawncrewmadehistorybyperformingtheworld'sfirst

commercialspacewalk.

Firstannouncedin2022,PolarisDawnisthefirstofthreemissionsdesignedtotestand

developnewspacetechnologies.USbillionaireJaredIsaacmanisthefounderofthePolaris

ProgramandhasfundedthemissionsthroughhiscollaborationwithSpaceX.

OnSept10,2024,thecrewoffourastronauts,includingIsaacman,waslaunchedinto

space.Aftertwodaysofpreparations,Isaacmanfirststeppedoutofthespacecraft.uBackat

homeweallhavealotofworktodo,butfromhere—itlookslikeaperfectworldJhesaidas

2026年

hesteppedoutintospace.Anothercrewmember,SarahGillis,alsotookpartinthespacewalk,

withtheactualtimespentoutsidebeingaround10minutesperastronaut,reportedCNN.

Asidefromthisamazingachievement,thePolarisDawncrewalsotestedtheirnew

SpaceX-designedspacewalksuits.Thesuitworkslikeamini-spacecraftthatfitsthehuman

body.Oneoftheengineersdescribeditas“asuitofarmor（盔甲）madeoffabric^.

UnliketheheavywhitesuitsusedbyNASAastronauts,SpaceX'ssuitsdonthavea

backpacklifesupportsystem.Instead,theygetairandpowerfromtubesconnectedtothe

spacecraft.SpaceXplanstousethesesuitsfbrmanyfuturemissions,botharoundEarthandin

deepspace.

PolarisDawnalsoconductednearly40scientificexperiments.Theseexperiments

includedtestingwearabledevicesthatcollectbodydata,tryingtoreducespacemotion

sickness,andstudyingeyehealthinmicrogravity（微重力）.PolarisDawnalsotraveledthrough

partsofEarth'sradiationbelt,providingthechancetobetterunderstandhowthisradiation

affectsthehumanbody.

Afterthefive-daymission,onSept15,2024thePolarisDawncrewlandedsafelyonEarth

inFlorida,US.

NASAdescribedthemissionas“agiantleapforward“fbrthecommercialspaceindustry.

ItalsobringsSpaceXclosertoitsgoalofcommercializingspacetravelandreducingcosts,

whichcouldenablepeopletoliveandworkinspaceinthefuture.

1.WhatwasamajorachievementofthePolarisDawncrew?

A.Theycompletedthelongestspacewalk.

B.Theyconductedthefirstcommercialspacewalk.

C.Theystayedoutsidethespacecraftfbroveronehour.

D.Theybecamethefirstastronautsindeepspace.

2.HowdoSpaceX'sspacewalksuitsdifferfromNASA'ssuits?

A.Theyarelargerbutlighterindesign.

B.Theyhaveabuilt-inlifesupportsystem.

C.Theyaremadefromadvancedmaterials.

D.Theyrelyonthespacecraftfbrresources.

3.WhatresearchdidthePolarisDawncrewdo?

A.Testingradiationprotectionsystems.

2026年

B.Evaluatingtheeffectsofspaceonhearing.

C.Studyingbodyhealthandmotioninspace.

D.CollectingdataonEarth'ssurfacechanges.

4.WhatbroadergoaldoesSpaceXaimtoachievethroughmissionslikePolarisDawn?

A.Todiscovernewplanetsfbrexploration.

B.Topromoteinternationalcooperationinspace.

C.Tomakespacetravelmoreaccessibletothepublic.

D.Todeveloptechnologyfbrsustainablespaceliving.

答案

1.B2.D3.C4.C

3三年模擬(2024寧夏銀川唐俅中學(xué)三模)

主題：極地探索

Uptonow,anautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)developedbyaChineseuniversity

teamhasobtainedabundantdataduringthecountry'slatestArcticexpedition,1.

(reveal)variousfeaturesbeneaththeNorthPole.

Thered,fish-shapedrobotcalled“XH1000"wasmadebyresearchersfromHarbin

EngineeringUniversity.Duringthe13thArcticOceanscientificexpedition2.

concludedinSeptember,2023,it3.(complete)under-iceenvironmentdetection

operationsneartheChukchiSeaandrelayedplentyofdata,includingoceanwaterteirperature,

salinityandpHlevels.4.(equip)withdomesticallydevelopeddetectionsonar(聲

吶),thepolar-observingAUVexploredanareaof7,000squaremetersbeneaththeArcticice.

OperationteamleaderZhuZhongben,5.associateprofessor,saidthe6.

(inform)gatheredwillhelpscientistsimprovetheirunderstandingofthechangingprocessof

sea-iceandoceancurrentsinthisregion,providingdatasupportfbr7.

(effective)copingwiththeimpactofglobalclimatechange8.China.

Chinesescientistssetoffforthe13thArcticOceanscientificexpeditiononJuly12,2023

aboardthepolaricebreakerXuelong2,travellingover15,000nauticalmilesbeforereturni