PAGE1NUMPAGES162025秋人教版英語(yǔ)八Unit4測(cè)試（一（二（三（四（一（二（三（四（五一、聽(tīng)力部分（20分雙擊播放聽(tīng)力（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片（每小1分5分ABCDE1. 2. 3. （二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案（每?。ǘ┞?tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案（每小1分5分6.What'sthelargestanimalintheA.TheB.TheblueC.The7.WheredidChenJiebuythefoldingA.InB.InC.In8.WhatcanbamboobeusedA.MakingB.BuildingC.Making9.WhyarebeesA.TheycanmakeB.TheyhelpplantsC.C.Theyarevery10.Whichisthefastest-growingplantaccordingtotheA.B.GinkgoC.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題（每小2分6分11.WhatdoestheboythinkofA.TheyareB.TheyareC.Theyare12.What'sthegirl'sfavoriteA.B.C.Blue13.WhydoesthegirllikeherfavoriteA.BecauseitisveryB.Becauseitishard-C.Becauseitisthemostimportant（四）聽(tīng)短文，完成表格（每小1分4分

Oneofthe14. livingtreeson

inChineseculture Theirgreatestworkis

Helpabout15. oftheplantsintheworldgrow Oneofthefastest-growingplants

Canbeusedtobuildhouses,maketoolsand16.

Thelargestand17. animalintheworld

Itsdeathhelpscreatealivelyandhealthyecosystem二、筆試部分（二、筆試部分（80分（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（1分15分Thebluewhaleis animalinthelargeB.largerC.thelargestD.—Whichis seasoninyour—goodB.betterC.bestD.theBambooisoneof plantsintheusefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.themostMysisterthinkspandasare animalsinthecuteB.cuterC.cutestD.theThecheetahruns amongalllandfastB.fasterC.fastestD.the isthemostbeautifulcityin—Ithinkit'sWhatB.WhichC.WhereD.TheginkgotreeintheZhongnanMountainsisveryold.It'sover1,000yearsold.It'soneof treesinChina.ancientB.moreancientC.themostancientD.mostBeesareveryimportant. workhelpsplantsTheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Weshouldprotectanimalsbecausetheyplay importantpartinourecosystem.aB.anC.theD.IvisitedtheredwoodforestsinCaliforniaseveraltimes.Ithinkthey forestsIhaveeverbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostTheelephantbirdswereverylargeandheavy.Theywere everonearth.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.Mymotherlikesroses.Shethinkstheyare beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.most—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—It's movieI'veeverbadB.worseC.theworstD.BluewhalesliveinalloceansexcepttheArcticOcean.Theyeatsome animalsinthetinyB.tinierC.thetiniestD.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan inGuangzhouinitB.thatC.oneD.（二）完形填空（（二）完形填空（1分10分Plantsandanimalsareveryimportanttous.Wecan'tlive1. Thebluewhaleis2. animalintheworld.Itlivesintheocean.Itisvery andheavy.Itcan4. upto200tons.Bluewhalesplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Bambooisoneof5. plants.Itgrowsvery6. .Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.Peoplecanusebambooto manythings,suchashouses,toolsandBeesareveryhard-workinganimals.Theirgreatestworkispollination.Withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.So,beesare8. animalsontheplanet.Weshould9. plantsandanimals.Weshouldprotecttheirlivingenvironmentand10. themfrombeingkilled.A.withB.withoutC.forD.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.theA.weighB.weightC.weighsD.A.A.usefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.themostA.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.theA.makeB.makesC.makingD.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.mostA.careforB.careaboutC.takecareD.takecareA.stopB.preventC.protectD.（三）閱讀理解（220分Thepandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.ItisveryPandaslivemainlyinbambooforestsinChina.TheylovetoeatPandasareveryimportantanimals.TheyareasymbolofChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikepandas.Pandasarealsoimportantforscientificresearch.Scientistscanlearnalotfromthem.However,pandasareindanger.Thenumberofpandasisdropping.Weshouldprotectpandas.Weshouldplantmorebambooforestsandprotecttheirlivingenvironment.1. ）WheredopandasA.IntheB.InbambooC.IntheD.Inthe2. ）WhatdopandaslovetoA. B. C. D.3 ）WhyarepandasTheyareveryTheyareasymbolofTheyareimportantforscientificAllofthe ）What'stheproblemwithTheyaretoo B.ThenumberofpandasisC.Theydon'thaveenough D.Theyarenot ）WhatshouldwedotoprotectKillmore B.CutdownmorebambooC.Plantmorebamboo D.DestroytheirlivingTheginkgotreeisoneoftheoldestlivingtreesonearth.Itfirstappearedover200millionyearsago.Chinesepeoplelovetheginkgotree.Itisasymbolofhopeandlonglife.Theginkgotreeisalsoveryuseful.Itsleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine.Itswoodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.Inautumn,theleavesoftheginkgotreeturnyellow.Theyareverybeautiful.Manypeopleliketotakepicturesoftheginkgotreesinautumn. ）HowoldistheginkgoA.A.Itisabout100yearsB.Itisover200millionyearsC.Itisabout200yearsD.Itisover1,000years ）WhydoChinesepeoplelovetheginkgoBecauseitisveryBecauseitisBecauseitisasymbolofhopeandlongBecauseitsleavesare5. ）WhatcantheleavesoftheginkgotreebeusedA.MakingB.MakingC.MakingD.Making ）Whatcoloraretheleavesoftheginkgotreein B. C. D.5.）What'sthebesttitlefortheA.TheOldest B.TheGinkgoC.AUsefulD.ASymbolof（四）詞匯運(yùn)用（110分TheThebluewhaleisthe (large)andthe (heavy)animalinBambooisoneofthe (useful)plantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseitinmanyways.BeesBeesarevery (hard-working)animals.TheirgreatestworkisAmongalltheanimals,Ithinkpandasarethe Theginkgotreeisoneofthe (ancient)livingtreesonWeshouldprotectanimalsbecausetheyplayanimportant(角色)inourecosystem.Thecheetahrunsthe (fast)amongalllandBluewhalescanliveupto90years.Whenabluewhalediesatsea,itbecomesfoodformanykindsofanimalslivinginandaroundthesea.Thishelpstocreatea(lively)andhealthyecosystem.Beesuseadanceto(communicate)witheachotherwhentheyfindnewfood.ThenumberofbeesisdroppingScientistsare(擔(dān)心的)about（五）書(shū)面表達(dá)（25（五）書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分示，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹一種中國(guó)的動(dòng)物——大熊貓。1010詞數(shù)：80100人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4測(cè)試卷答案及解析一、聽(tīng)力部分1-5ABECD6-10BABBA11-13ACB

14.oldest15.80percent16.instruments17.HeaviestUnit4聽(tīng)力材料（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片你將聽(tīng)到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E中選出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalintheworld.Redwoodtreesareverytall.Thecheetahcanrunveryfast.Bambooisaveryusefulplant.Beesarehard-workinganimals.（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。M:What'sthelargestanimalintheworld?

W:It'sthebluewhale.M:WheredidChenJiebuythefoldingfan?

W:SheboughtitattheBambooSeainSichuan.M:Whatcanbamboobeusedfor?

W:Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.M:Whyarebeesimportant?

W:Becausetheirworkhelpsplantsgrow.M:Whichisthefastest-growingplantaccordingtotheconversation?

W:It'sbamboo.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，對(duì)話(huà)后有3個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

M:Ilikepandas.Theyaresocute.What'syourfavoriteanimal?

W:Ilikebees.

M:Bees?Whydoyoulikethem?

W:Becausetheyareveryhard-working.Theyalwaysworktogethertomakehoneyandhelpplantsgrow.（四）聽(tīng)短文，完成表格你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Therearemanyamazingplantsandanimalsintheworld.Theginkgotreeisoneoftheoldestlivingtreesonearth.ItisasymbolofhopeandlonglifeinChineseculture.Beesareveryimportant.Theirgreatestworkispollination.Theyhelpabout80percentoftheplantsintheworldgrow.Bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants.Itcanbeusedtobuildhouses,maketoolsandinstruments.Thebluewhaleisthelargestandheaviestanimalintheworld.Itsdeathhelpscreatealivelyandhealthyecosystem.Weshouldprotectalltheseplantsandanimals.二、筆試部分（一）單項(xiàng)選擇答案：C解析：在世界范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，藍(lán)鯨是最大的動(dòng)物，要用最高級(jí)形式。large的最高級(jí)是thelargest，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，所以選C。答案：D解析：一年有多個(gè)季節(jié)，詢(xún)問(wèn)“哪個(gè)是你家鄉(xiāng)最好的季節(jié)”，要用最高級(jí)。good的最高級(jí)是thebest，所以選D。答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，useful的最高級(jí)是themostuseful，所以選D。答案：D解析：在動(dòng)物園所有動(dòng)物的范圍內(nèi)比較，熊貓是最可愛(ài)的，要用最高級(jí)。cute的最高級(jí)是thecutest，所以選D。答案：D解析：在所有陸地動(dòng)物中比較，獵豹跑得最快，要用最高級(jí)。fast的最高級(jí)是thefastest，副詞最高級(jí)前the可省略，但此句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用thefastest更合適，所以選D。答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)“中國(guó)哪一個(gè)城市是最美的”，which意為“哪一個(gè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。what意為什么；where意為哪里；who意為誰(shuí)，所以選B。答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，ancient的最高級(jí)是themostancient，所以選C。答案：B解析：修飾名詞work要用形容詞性物主代詞，they是主格；their是形容詞性物主代詞；them是賓格；theirs是名詞性物主代詞，所以選B。答案：B解析：playanimportantpartin...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用不定冠詞an，所以選B。答案：C解析：“Ihaveevervisited”表示比較范圍，在“我”參觀(guān)過(guò)的所有森林中，紅木森林是最美的，要用最高級(jí)。beautiful的最高級(jí)是themostbeautiful，所以選C。答案：C解析：在地球上所有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)中比較，象鳥(niǎo)是最大的，要用最高級(jí)。large的最高級(jí)是thelargest，所以選C。答案：C解析：媽媽認(rèn)為玫瑰是最美的花，是在眾多花中進(jìn)行比較，要用最高級(jí)。beautiful的最高級(jí)是themostbeautiful，所以選C。答案：C解析：“I'veeverseen”表示比較范圍，在“我”看過(guò)的所有電影中，這部是最差的，要用最高級(jí)。bad的最高級(jí)是theworst，所以選C。答案：C解析：在海洋里所有動(dòng)物中比較，藍(lán)鯨吃的是最小的動(dòng)物之一，要用最高級(jí)。tiny的最高級(jí)是thetiniest，所以選C。答案：B解析：比較天氣時(shí)，用that指代前文提到的同類(lèi)不同物的“theweather”，it指代上文提到的同一事物；one指代同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選B。（二）完形填空答案：B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們離不開(kāi)植物和動(dòng)物，without意為“沒(méi)有”，所以選B。with表示“有；和……一起”；for表示“為了”；of表示所屬關(guān)系，“……的”。答案：C解析：藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物，要用最高級(jí)，large的最高級(jí)是thelargest，所以選C。答案：A解析：這里描述藍(lán)鯨的特征，用形容詞原級(jí)big，bigger是比較級(jí)；biggest是最高級(jí)；thebiggest是最高級(jí)且前加the，所以選A。答案：A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，weigh是動(dòng)詞，意為“重；稱(chēng)重”；weight是名詞，意為“重量”；weighs是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；weighing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以選A。答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，useful的最高級(jí)是themostuseful，所以選D。答案：A解析：這里描述竹子生長(zhǎng)快，用副詞原級(jí)fast修飾動(dòng)詞grow，faster是比較級(jí)；fastest是最高級(jí)；thefastest是最高級(jí)且前加the，所以選A。答案：A解析：usesth.todosth.表示“用某物做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形make，makes是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；making是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；made是過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式，所以選A。答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文，蜜蜂對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)很重要，在地球上所有動(dòng)物中，蜜蜂是最重要的動(dòng)物之一，要用最高級(jí)，important的最高級(jí)是themostimportant，所以選C。答案：A解析：carefor意為“照顧；關(guān)心；愛(ài)護(hù)”，符合“我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)植物”的語(yǔ)境；careabout意為“關(guān)心；在意”，更強(qiáng)調(diào)在意某事；takecare意為“小心”；takecareof意為“照顧”，側(cè)重于照顧某人或某物，所以選A。答案：B解析：preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“阻止某人/某物做某事”，符合“阻止它們被殺害”的語(yǔ)境；stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.也有“阻止”的意思，但stop后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示“停止做某事”；protect意為“保護(hù)”，通常用protectsb./sth.；keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.也表示“阻止”，但keep還有“保持”等其他含義，在此處prevent更合適，所以選B。（三）閱讀理解（A）答案：B解析：根據(jù)“PandaslivemainlyinbambooforestsinChina.”可知，熊貓主要生活在竹林里，所以選B。答案：C解析：從“Theylovetoeatbamboo.”可知，熊貓喜歡吃竹子，所以選C。答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Thepandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.Itisverycute.PandasareasymbolofChina.Pandasarealsoimportantforscientificresearch.”可知，熊貓可愛(ài)、是中國(guó)的象征且對(duì)科學(xué)研究重要，所以選D。答案：B解析：由“However,pandasareindanger.Thenumberofpandasisdropping.”可知，熊貓面臨的問(wèn)題是數(shù)量在減少，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Weshouldprotectpandas.Weshouldplantmorebambooforestsandprotecttheirlivingenvironment.”可知，我們應(yīng)該種植更多竹林來(lái)保護(hù)熊貓，所以選C。（B）答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theginkgotreeisoneoftheoldestlivingtreesonearth.Itfirstappearedover200millionyearsago.”可知，銀杏樹(shù)出現(xiàn)于2億多年前，所以選B。答案：C解析：從“Chinesepeoplelovetheginkgotree.Itisasymbolofhopeandlonglife.”可知，中國(guó)人喜歡銀杏樹(shù)是因?yàn)樗窍Ｍ烷L(zhǎng)壽的象征，所以選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Itsleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine.”可知，銀杏樹(shù)葉可以用來(lái)制藥，所以選B。答案：C解析：由“Inautumn,theleavesoftheginkgotreeturnyellow.”可知，秋天銀杏樹(shù)葉變黃，所以選C。答案：B解析：文章主要介紹了銀杏樹(shù)的相關(guān)信息，所以“TheGinkgoTree”（銀杏樹(shù)）作為標(biāo)題最合適，選B。（四）詞匯運(yùn)用答案：largest；heaviest解析：在世界范圍內(nèi)比較，藍(lán)鯨是最大且最重的動(dòng)物，要用最高級(jí)。large的最高級(jí)是largest，heavy的最高級(jí)是heaviest。答案：mostuseful解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，useful的最高級(jí)是themostuseful，這里省略the也可，但加上the更規(guī)范。答案：hard-working解析：hard-working是形容詞，意為“勤勞的”，修飾名詞animals，無(wú)需變形。答案：cutest解析：在所有動(dòng)物中比較，熊貓是最可愛(ài)的，要用最高級(jí)。cute的最高級(jí)是cutes