專題04動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語和介詞、介詞短語

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練（單句語法填空）

【題型一】介詞、介詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練（最新模擬）

【題型二】動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練（最新模擬）

02重難創(chuàng)新練（完形填空和語法填空）

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一介詞、介詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練

1,（2025,吉林省普通高中高三上學(xué)期一模）Africansarethemostdiversepeopleintheworld.Perhapsthishas

aconnectionwiththefactthattheyaretheearliesthumans,andithasbeenproventhathumansadapt

thedifferentenvironmentstheyfindthemselvesinovertimeastheymigrate.

2.（2025?安徽省皖南八校高三上學(xué)期8月摸底）Nowadays,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecial

flavorandthegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowthefastestspeed.

3.（2025?內(nèi)蒙古多校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考）Throughstrictgeneticstudiesconductedonpandasbothin

thewildandincaptivity,researchersfoundthatpandaswithbrown-and-whitecoatsaretheresultofnatural

variation,ratherasignofinbreeding（近親繁殖）inadecreasingpopulation.

4.（2025?廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市高三上學(xué)期一模）ItaimedtoenhanceculturalexchangesChinaandNewZealand

whilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.

5.（2025?河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考）ItisthefirstitskindinAfricatogivethesame

traininghereceivedatthetempletoyoungAfricanpeoplewhoarenotabletogotoChinabutstillsharethesame

dream.

6.（2025?浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考）AnotherindicationofthebenefitsgainedtheDream

Works-RelianceEntertainmentpartnershipistheiragreementtocontinuetherelationship.

7.（2025,山東省第一次備考監(jiān)測聯(lián)考）Throughouthistory,manynotablefigureshavesignificantlycontributed

theSilkRoad'sdevelopment.

8.（2025?海南省?？谑懈呷祝〤hina'sDragonBoatFestival,orDuanwu,isjustthecomer.

9.（2025?廣東省佛山市H7聯(lián)盟高三摸底聯(lián)考）Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,where

itistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheeffortsispresentedculturalheritageandpromotetraditionalmusiceducation,

passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvaluesonegenerationtothenext.

10.（2025?江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體期中）NamedaftertheancientnamefbrXTaninShaanxiProvince,which

servedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebringslifesomeofthemost

iconicfiguresinChineseliteraryhistory.

11.（2025?江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體期中）LiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

XuandpalacemusicianLiGuinian.

12.（2025?遼寧省普通高中高三期中）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou'sPuhuLakeScenic

Area,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.

13.（2025?河南省部分學(xué)校高三大聯(lián)考）TheproductionofMoutaireliesentirelyitsuniquenatural

environmentandconditions.

14.（2025?江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考）itsculinary（食物的）significance,NianGaoservesasa

bridgeconnectingthepresenttotherichculturalheritageofChina.

15.（2025,江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)高三月考）Agoodinkstickisblackcolourwithbrightness.

17.（2025?遼寧省沈文新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三月考）Individualsthatthrowawaytheirgarbagebeing

sortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesandorganizationcanfacefinesupto50,000yuan.

題型二動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合練

詞義辨析

1.（2025?江蘇省南通市如皋市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）

Whenaseniorresearcherfrommylabaskedtomeetmeforcoffeetodiscussanimportantissue,Iknew

somethingwaswrong.IwasinthefirstyearofmyPh.D.andutterlyexhaustedafterworkingdayandnightfor2

weeksto42fourdifferentprojectprotocols（協(xié)'議）tomyuniversity'scommittee.Imetthedeadline,butin

therush.Now,myheartsankasmycolleaguetoldmethecommitteehaddecidedthattwooftheprotocolsrequired

majorrevisions."Weneedtoreassessourapproachtoworkingundertightdeadlines,9,hetoldme,“butmore

importantly,youneedto45.“Afterthemeeting,Itookhisadviceanddecidedtotryanewapproachtomy

Ph.D.Insteadofpackingmyscheduletight,Ibegantoplanproperbreaks,withspacebetweenmeetingsandrest

momentsaftermajordeadlines.

42.A.attachB.allocateC.exposeD.submit

45.A.slowdownB.fightbackC.speedupD.setoff

2.（2025?山西省部分校大聯(lián)考高三調(diào)研測試）

My12-year-olddaughter,Evie,oftenaskedmetobuyfastfashionfromShein.ButIalwaysrefusedherby

41theproblemswithbuyingcheap,poorly-madeclothesthatendupaswasteandsuggestedfinding

alternativesonVinted,anonlineshop."Onepersonbuyingsomethingnewwon'tmakeanydifference,“she

43.

Butherpoint44whenwevisitedJamestownbeachinAccra.WhileinAccra,ImetRicketts,who

foundedtheOrFoundationto45everythingaboutclothingwasteproblem.Theyalsoorganizesome

activities,likeaweekly46onthebeach.Atthattime,Irealizedmaybethiswasa（n）chance,soIasked

ifwecouldvolunteertoo.

41.A.discoveringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.removing

43.A.arguedB.agreedC.recalledD.warned

44.A.matteredB.workedC.appearedD.changed

45.A.getaroundB.takeoverC.giveupD.searchfor

46.A.meetingB.cleaningC.runningD.swimming

3.（2024?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三期中）WhenIwasgrowingup,IwantedtobejustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.He

lovedtellingstoriesabouthimself:byrunningawaysecondsbeforeabombexplodednexttohistent,he13

thelifeofGeneralMontgomery;afterthewar,hefearlesslyrescuedtwoyoungchildrenintheConnaughtStreet

fireandwasregardedasahero;afterheretired,hebecameaboxingcoachand15aboytobecomea

Britishheavyweightchampion;thequeenwould16aBuckinghamPalaceGardenPartyandevengave

himaninvitationtoattendit.

13.A.sparedB.threatenedC.savedD.condemned

15.A.proposedB.requiredC.persuadedD.guided

16.A.recordB.associateC.attendD.throw

4.（2025安徽省江淮十校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考）AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,Irecalledthat

Ineededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcannedcatfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifound

thevethelperassistingothercustomers.Whilewaitinginlineformyturn,I41anothergentlemancomein

andapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,Iofferedto42himtobeservedfirst,

remarkingthatIwouldgotothelibrarymeanwhile.

41.A.whisperedB.observedC.staredD.listened

42.A.warnB.allowC.forbidD.prefer

5.（2025,浙江省稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三月考）Jerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalways

hadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,"Idon't41it!Youcan'tbein

agoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,Jerry,

youhavetwochoicestoday——tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ichoosetheformer.,5"Yeah,ifsnotthateasy,“

I42.

41.A.makeB.getC.keepD.beat

42.A.promisedB.admittedC.protestedD.commented

一詞多義

1.address

l.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.1wassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas6YourHonour5.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

［答案］l.vt2.vt3.vt4.vt

_______________5.vt_______________

l.approach

1.Springisauuroachina.

2.Hedidn*tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.Whafsthebestwayofaiwroachiiizthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.

5.Theajuroachertothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

【答案］1.vt2.vt(3.vt4.vt5.n

_______________6.n________________

3.board

1.1postedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

［答案］1.2.3.4.5.

4.course

l.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

［答案］Ln2.n3.n4.n5.n

5.credit

l.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentofferedacourse,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

［答案］l.n2.n3.n4.n

5.n6.7.8.n9.vt

_________10.________________

題型一語法填空

Passage1（介詞及介詞短語考點(diǎn)語篇練）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweek1.Paris.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,2.

someway,likerealParisians.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth—floorapartmentthe

size3.acupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.

Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinylife4.afemalevoice

thatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsashameI

don*thavemuchuse5.it.

Parisiansaredifferent6.youandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthis

paperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneed

muchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottaste7.cardboard.Instead,theyexplodein

yourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthe

comer8.thefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmall

strawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Butthey

cost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafelife.French

cafesarealwayscrowded.Notallthecustomersaretourists.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35

—hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadeal9.agroupof

companieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbe10.call.

Passage2（動(dòng)詞及介詞考點(diǎn)語篇練）（標(biāo)黃題號(hào)為本專題考點(diǎn)）

(2025?安徽省江淮十校高三第二次聯(lián)考)

Tightasathread,seamless(無縫的)asaseal,andcoupledlikeyinandyang,sunmaostructureshavefor

centuriesbeenprovidingstrongandlastingsupportsfbrChinesewoodenarchitecture.

Usually,largecomponentsofwoodenarchitecture56(piece)togetherusingthesestructures.The

sunandthemao,when57(join)together,bothsupportandcontaintheneighbouringparts.This

enhances58(stable)andaddsflexibilitytothearchitecture.Workmencanmakethecomponents

59advanceandassemblethemonsite;itisaprocessthatrepresentstheveryspirit,60the

simplicityandefficiencyofmanufacturingtechniquesareevident,butthebeautyandeleganceinskillfulnessare

alsorevealed.

TheHemudusiteinYuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmao

structureshavebeenunearthedfromthe61(remain)ofhousesthere,theearliest62(know)

applicationofsunmaostructuresinChina.SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershaveproducedmany

sunmaostructuresandawholesetof63(system)methodshasbeeninvented.

Fortheworkmenwhohavepreservedthisheritage,64forthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelived

inthespacesdefinedbyit,sunmaostructureshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesearchitecture.Their

stylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinese65(people)loveofnatureandpursuitof

harmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(根深蒂固的)within.

題型二完形填空(標(biāo)黃題號(hào)為本專題考點(diǎn))(2025?陜西省延安市高三月考)

Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.Iwas21enoughtofindmineinGrade7

atmyseniorschool-eight22girls.

Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls23andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirway

in.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless24intoitsfinalform,onethafsremained

remarkably25fbrthepast20years.

Amongourmany26isanannualChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst27whenwe

were12.Wesetituponthelong,stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap28giftsboughtwithour

babysittingmoney.Infollowingyears,we'd29anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpizzain

parents?livingrooms,30movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadult

apartmentsandthenintoourfirst31.

Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those32brightmall

jewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving33

inour30s.

Holidayswithfamilycanbe34,butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse:achanceformy

friendsandmeto35ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups.

21.A.cautiousB.astonishedC.luckyD.clever

22.A.matureB.teenageC.fashionableD.strange

23.A.droppedoutB.droppedinC.showedupD.showedoff

24.A.brokenB.forcedC.separatedD.united

25.A.secretB.longC.naturalD.complete

26.A.hobbiesB.traditionsC.ceremoniesD.rules

27.A.caughtonB.tookplaceC.brokeoutD.felldown

28.A.fancyB.expensiveC.modestD.generous

29.A.repeatB.addC.searchD.make

30.A.instantlyB.literallyC.eventuallyD.consequently

31.A.homesB.schoolsC.sheltersD.offices

32.A.heldontoB.gavewaytoC.cateredtoD.adaptedto

33.A.salariesB.jobsC.kidsD.families

34.A.rareB.practicalC.inspiringD.cosy

35.A.createB.reformC.applyD.recognize

I.單項(xiàng)填空

1.（2020?江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）Takingonthischallengewillbringyousomeonewhosharesyourinterests.

A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof

2.（2020,天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.

A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachof

C.atthemercyofD.onthesideof

3.（2020?天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.

A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachof

C.atthemercyofD.onthesideof

4.（2016?天津）2.Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach

5.（2016?浙江）6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.,he*s

reliable.

A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething

6.（2016?浙江）7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhich

weseeworldaroundus.

A.onB.inC.atD.about

II.語法填空（單句語法填空）

1.（2020?新課標(biāo)I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeep

craters（環(huán)形ill）,moreso65.thefamiliarnearside.

2.（2020?新課標(biāo)II卷）Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.

3.（2020?新課標(biāo)II卷）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneand

wealth.

4.（2020?新課標(biāo)III卷）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（謙卑）bythegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.

5.（2020*山東卷）Museumsmustcompetepeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

6.（2020?浙江卷）Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

,throughagriculture.

7.（2020?浙江卷）Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraise

morechildren.

8.（2019,新課標(biāo)I卷）Modemmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.

9.（2019?新課標(biāo)III卷）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.

10.（2019?浙江卷）Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6]thisquestionisnotclear.

11.（2019,北京卷）Firstcelebrated51970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesand

regions（地區(qū)）.

12.（2018?全國111）1wassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasPdbeenobserving.Noonehad

seenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

13.（2018?浙江）Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum's

home65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.

14.（2017,全國卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61.amethodoffightingheart

disease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

15.（2017?全國卷II）In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjust

undersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62.work.

16.（2017?III）Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogeta

degree68.engineeringorarchitecture.

川.熟詞生義

1.pack熟義：生義：

However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffatackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycould

sometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.

然而，雖然在買一包香腸時(shí)能省下幾分錢挺好，但如果能夠有時(shí)提供小包裝，那將更加方便。

2.produce熟義：生義：

Ifyoursupermarketsellsloosep