全品中考復習方案英語分冊制作人：朱琨珂第二部專題Ⅱ詞匯

㈠名詞考點揭密典型例題解析課時訓練考點揭密1.掌握名詞的概念、分類，名詞可分為：普通名詞和專有名詞；2.掌握名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成、用法；名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法及用法；3.理解名詞在句中的功能，掌握名詞作主語、表語、賓語、復合賓語、定語、狀語和同位語的用法；4.能夠辨析部分名詞的用法區(qū)別，并熟練運用，如：family,home,house;work,job等Readthewords.1book2wife3watch4leaf5eraser6box7orange8boy9tomato10woman11weather12bus13rain14class15family16maths17politics18news判斷這些名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，變不可數(shù)名詞為可數(shù)名詞？名詞變復數(shù)1一般的名詞在詞尾加s2以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞3以輔音字母y加結(jié)尾的名詞4以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞.5以o結(jié)尾的名詞將下面的詞變復數(shù)．footbabyChinesezoopolicemanGermanbottlemachinesheepdeershopchildphoto名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化．１有些詞多用復數(shù)形式．如wishescongratulations２單復同形．JapaneseChinesepeopledeersheep３形式上是復數(shù)，實際上是單數(shù)．Mathsphysis４特殊變化．footchildwomanmantooth5復數(shù)意義的名詞.people【例1】TodayisSeptember10th.It‘s_____Day.

A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers‘D.Teacher's典型例題解析【例2】I'mafraidthatthereisno_____foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.A.landB.groundC.roomD.flooBC【例4】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_________,please?A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggsB【例3】TheseGermanswanttohavesome____forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes,manyA【例5】Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.

A.childB.boyC.boysD.childsC例6、-----Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?----Four.SheepB.breadC.moneyD.beefA不可數(shù)名詞１沒有復數(shù)形式．２表示數(shù)量一般用“數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋名詞”３量詞可數(shù)，名詞不可數(shù)，不能少．Ⅰ.將下列詞組譯成英語1.三雙鞋________________________2.二十個女教師___________________________3.兩瓶橘汁___________________________4.Tom父親的一個朋友_____________________5.少年宮________________________threepairsofshoestwentywomenteacherstwobottlesoforangejuiceafriendofTom'sfather'stheChildren'sPalace其他名詞１the＋形容詞，表示一類人．

therich,thepoor,theyoung,theold２the＋姓＋s，表示一家人或一對夫婦．TheGreens,theWhites,theLis1.Therich_________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_________areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_______andtwo________inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_________.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews課時訓練AADAB名詞所有格

（有生命的東西的名詞所有格）１單數(shù)名詞后加“s”．２以“s”結(jié)尾的詞尾加“’”．３為兩人或物共有的，一般只在最后一個名詞后加“s”．如果不是兩人共有的，則分別在兩個名詞后加“s”．４表示時間，距離，國家，城市等無生命的名詞，也可加“s”．５如果所有格后的名詞是指“商店，住所”等地點名詞時,該名詞常省略．無生命東西的所有格＋名詞+of+名詞．

aphotoofmyfamilythecoverofthebook6.March8this_________Day.A.Woman'sB.Women'sC.Womans'D.Women7.Therearethree_________inourclass.A.Zhou'sB.ZhousC.Zhous'D.Zhous's8.It'saboutten_________walk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minuteD.minutes課時訓練(B)(B)(B)9.Thisroomis_________.A.BillandDavid'sB.Bill'sandDavid'sC.BillsandDavid'sD.BillandDavid10.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan_________.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister's11.“NightingalPrize”isfor_________.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.nursesAD

D12.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few13.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_________inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities14.Wouldyoulike_________?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeatC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeatA(B)A15.