SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?spacemuseumamusementparkwaterparkzoo開火車historymuseumnaturemuseumartmuseumsciencemuseumzooHaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?YesIhave./No,Ihaven’t.//No,never.Haveyoueverbeento...?GuessWherehaveIbeen?No,Ihaven’t.Ihaveneverbeento…Yes,Ihave.Ihaveeverbeento…h(huán)istorymuseum√Me,too.Haveyoueverbeento...?GuessWherehaveIbeen?No,Ihaven’t.Ihaveneverbeento…Yes,Ihave.Ihaveeverbeento…TheGreatWallMeneither.√---Thecomputerisbeautiful.---Sure.Thegirl

hasboughtone.---Theyarethestudentsingradethreeinseniormiddleschool---Theyhavelefttheschool.

Haveyouever

beentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’venever

beentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’venever

beentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocusGrammar現(xiàn)在完成時（二）一、現(xiàn)在完成時中的ever和never①ever的含義及用法ever作副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句和疑問句中，位于助動詞have/has之后、過去分詞之前。Haveyoueverseenanythinglikeit?你曾見過像它這樣的東西嗎?Idon'tthinkIhaveeverbeenherebefore.我覺得我以前從未到過這里。--Wearelateforthemovie.---Wow.Themoviehasbegun.Thecomputerisbeautiful.Sure.Thegirlhasboughtone.---Theyareintheroomnow.---Theyhavecomeintotheroom.---Heisafamousperson,YuanLongping.---Whatapity.Hehasdied.開始的動作在極短的時間里結(jié)束。進來的動作在極短的時間里結(jié)束。買的動作在極短的時間里結(jié)束。死的動作在極短的時間里結(jié)束。現(xiàn)在完成時---Theyarethestudentsingradethreeinseniormiddleschool.---Theyhavelefttheschool.離開的動作在極短的時間里結(jié)束。從“開始發(fā)生”到“結(jié)束/終止”幾乎同時或在極短的時間里（如‘幾秒鐘/幾分鐘內(nèi)’）就完成了的動詞稱為“瞬間動詞(也叫‘短暫動詞’)”。瞬間動詞②never的含義及用法never作副詞，意為“從不；從未”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，表示否定含義，位于助動詞have/has之后、過去分詞之前。IhaveneverlosttheweightIputoninmyteens.我在十幾歲時增加的體重從沒減下去過。have/hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在已不在那里了。后可接次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。MysisterhasbeentoDaliantwice.我姐姐去過大連兩次。HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?你曾經(jīng)去過西湖嗎?have/hasgoneto表示“去某地了”，暗含說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場?！猈hereisJim?吉姆在哪里?—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國了。(尚未回來)二、have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別1.IlikeGuilin.I______theretwice.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen2.—Where’sLiLei?—He______Beijing.A.goestoB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento3.HewenttoTorontotwoyearsago,sohe_____Torontofortwotears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgone4.Both

his

parents

look

sad.

Maybe

they

______what’s

happenedto

him

.

A.knew

B.have

known

C.must

know

D.will

know5.HaveyoumetMr.Li______？

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentagoDCCBCGrammarpresentation

比較：Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看過這部電影。

(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.

我上個月看了這部電影。

(只說明上星期看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別①

一般過去時只強調(diào)過去的動作；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。②

一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時則不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用。③

一般過去時單純表示過去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。Summary表示短暫(瞬間性)的動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但在現(xiàn)在完成時的句中不能和一段時間連用.即不能用for,since短語或howlong問句。如果要用短暫性動詞表達“他已…了三年了”可用以下表達法：用ago,使用一般過去時。

Heleftherethreeyearsago.現(xiàn)在完成時與瞬間動詞Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.4aA:Doyouwant_________(come)tothespace museum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_____(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______(go)again.4.A:Howabout_______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever________(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever_____(be)there.spendbeengoingtogotogovisitedbeenLet’senjoysomepicturesaboutDisneyland.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4bMostofus__________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandhaveseenbeenisarefantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveaDisneyCruisetheDisneyislandHaveyoueverseen…?Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.4cHaveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?SummaryNewwordsGrammarGermantheme現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)rideprovinceever，never和現(xiàn)在完成時連用havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別ExpressionsacoupleofGermanyI.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改為否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改為一般疑問句) _______theboys_______toJapanlotsoftimes?Havebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore? (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes.(對劃線部分提問) ___________timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour.(對劃線部分提問) ____________hasthemoviebeenon?Howmany

YeshasHowlong翻譯下列句子：

1.你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？

2.我剛剛丟了我的語文書。

3.我以前從來沒去過那個公園。

4.他已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。

5.你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？

6.我哥哥還沒回來。

7.我看過一次這部電影。

8.自從1992年他住在這里。

9.這本字典我已買了三年了。

10.他離開中國三年了1.Haveyoueattenfishandfrenchfrise?

2.IhavelostmyChinesebook.

3Ihaveneverbeentothatpark.

4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch.

5Haveyouseenthismovieyet?6Mybrotherhasnotreturned\com