高考定語從句復學案一）概念：在復句中，修飾某或的從句，叫定語句1._______詞：定語從句所修的詞2.引詞：(1)關系_____詞:whom,which,that,關詞where,when,why3.關詞常有個化：①引導定語從句②代先行詞③定語從句中肩負負責一個。4.關代詞作主語、賓、表語或定語），作時可省略；關系副詞作語，一般不省略二）定語從句的類定語從句可分為類定從句和__________定語從句限制性定語從句主句之間不用逗號分隔隔離分，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞組或代詞；非制性定語從句常用逗號和主句開，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞也可修飾整個句子。限制性定語從句不能______引，引導非限制性定語從句的系詞不能省略。把下列句子翻譯中文：Hiswhohimmuch,isstrictwithhim.isalonghistory.三）定語從句的門考點1.定從句關系詞的選（詳見表格）2.只或which的況；3.which和as的區(qū)別；whose用及轉換形式5.介+關系代詞中介詞選用及位(介詞短語和詞短語；6.定從句中的特殊情。四）關系代詞和系副詞的感化正確選擇關系詞掌握定語從句的關鍵。關系詞選擇完全取決于關系詞在定語從中所充當?shù)木渥映?。關系詞一共有個它在句中所充當?shù)木渥映煞忠娤卤怼ｊP系詞主賓語表語定語狀說明thatwhichwhom

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不能用于非限制從句which作語很少見可替作語

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人物×whenwhere

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主要用于非限制的定語從句和…,thesame...as...,結中考點一：如何判用關系代詞還是關系副詞（提示引詞關系代詞還是用關系副詞關鍵要他們在從句中作什么成份而）用關系詞填空1/

1)Those_______therulesbepunished.2)(1992國27)Instreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontoshecouldturnforhelp.3)thedaysusedoil.4)________waswasthatwasill.5)is_________gaveabsence.6)（03北春季W(wǎng)eareinanage_________manydoneoncomputer.7)(2021)children_________working，takengoodinthe8)NextSunday,________Iwillendgofishing,Isure,willanotherexcitingday.9)（05上Ifahaswomencanparkmen,willspendmoretimeintheshop.10)（福）22.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_roofisunder練習：1.themuseum________weexhibition?C.onwhichD.visitedaonwhichtheone3.天8.—CanyoubelieveIto30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.Itonly15.whichD.that4.湖）I'vefriendswithseveraloftheinmyschool______IintheEnglishC.whenD.5.山26.’rejusttryingreachapointbothwillsitB.when6.江youanythingtofor—there'son.whyhow7.You’vetoldmesuchanattractiveplace________Imorethantogo.B.C.thatinwhich8.(2021重卷29.SalesapositionabilityisjustasimportantwhichB.whenD.where考點二關代which和that的區(qū)別在定語從句中,先行詞指物下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不1)先詞①容詞最高級②數(shù)詞；③theonly,very,right修時isbestfilmthatIseen./ThisthepersonthatIwaiting2)先詞是不定代詞all,few,much,everything,nothing,anything,none,one時，或者是由any,all,no,little,few,much等飾時Allthatisnot中意思：___________________________________I’msurethere’snothingthatawomando./Allcandonebeendone.3)先詞中既有人又有物時。youthepersonsthatareabout?4)當行詞在主句中作表語，而關系代詞也在從中作表語時，thatisnolongercountrythatittobe.=countryitusedto5)當句中含有疑問詞which或who時為避免反復常用that代或which。Whohascommonsensewilldosuchathing?/Whichisthebooklike2/

6)主以開時ThereislittleIcandotomakeforthelost7)有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系詞已用一個宜用thatsecretlybuiltsmallfactory,thingsthat在定語從句中，先行詞指物時，只能用which而不用that的情況：1)在詞提前的定語從句中，關系代詞只能用which。ishouseinwhichLuXunusedlive.2)可導非限制性定語從句則不能。failedexam,whichher9.Hisbrothercouldtohelphim.allallwhatallD.(04北春Luckily,’dbroughtmapwithout______lostourway.itB.C.themanagerthebestproposal_______hadbeenthemeeting.whichwhatD.as(05湖北卷)becomelawyer,_______shewanted（語）B.what（2021全Ⅱ）17.Myfriendshowedthe______wasveryofhim.whichB.C.it江)oftheWorldBanksayspassionforChina，____hehisAwhereB．．D(2021上海卷)Anconsistsofthenonlivinginan____withB.whowhat考點三與引導的定語從句共同點：二者都以引導非限制定語從句，指代句中的一部分或整個句子的內容鄙人列情況下一只能用：as在句首，而不。which引的非限性定語從句只能放在主句的邊as引導的非限制性語從句既可放在主句前，又可主句之后，有時還可插入主句中Taiwanasisknownall.all=allknow,is山東）Imether,_______wasmewithasweetsmile.C.whenD.that（1999上）____mentionedtheofinschoolsisA.B.AsThatItTheweatherbegood,morethanweexpect.whatwhichD.it(2021遼寧23.They’vewontheirlastreeIfindabitactually.whenwhat(04北京_______reportedinthemakingprogress.ItAsThatWhatas身正如…；就像…之，而which沒有；常于些定結構isknowntoall,ascanasoftenhappens,hasbeensaidasis3/

當先行詞被the修飾，定語從句需用引，as用于so結區(qū)別：same(指同類的東thesame…that(指一個東西issamewatch______I這和我丟的那一只表一樣。（不是同一）issamewatchIlost.這就是丟失的那一只表。（同一只）thefollowingtwo1)眾周知，地球是圓的。（3種）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2)他著與你昨天買的同樣的手表_______________________________________________（2008福建）_____istousallis2008willplaceinBeijing.ItWhatAsWhichDon’ttrustsuchpeoplepraiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyouyourback.as考點四：用法轉換形式引的定語句，其后緊跟名詞。其先行不僅可指人，還可指物。引的從句轉換“+關系型如：即whose+名詞the+nofwhich/whom=of++Helivesthe________window=Helivesintheroom,windowfaces=Helivesintheroom,thewindow(2021天津5.Aperson_____e-accountisfullwon’tabletoorreceiveanye-mails.B.whomC.whoseD.whoever(2000上海IChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.whichpricethepriceofwhichpriceD.ofwhose（2021山東24.’sthe______partssmalltobeseen.B.whichC.D.What（2005年天卷LastpartofSoutheastAsiabyeffectsB.whoseC.thosewhat考點五介+關代詞引的定語從句關系代詞一般只用（物）或whom（指人）即：介詞1)當介詞放在關系代詞的前面時，關代詞只能用which或whom,關代詞不能省略。如：builttelescope______couldstudy．inwhichB.withthroughit（全）EnglishactedatNewwasgreatsuccess.forwhichinD.on(2005江蘇32)Theplace_______thebridgebuiltshouldcross-rivertrafficthewhich;atwhich;which;D.inwhich(2008四川卷)4.Forcitiesinworld,therenoroomtospreadout_______NewYorkisanexample.forwhichinwhichofwhichfromwhich注意：含有介詞短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍在短語動詞的后面，不能提前。：for,lookcareof等如Thisthebook’mlookingfor.4/

2)非限制性定語從句中，要暗示先行詞一部分時，可“數(shù)/詞的構，如Heofwhichforchildren.浙江）Igivenonfirst_______IB.ofwhichC.thatD.四川卷)7.Itreportedtwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmywillopenyear.bothwhichC.themwhich（2007安徽）Lastonlytwolookthehouse,_______buybothofnoneofwhom考點六：使用定從句時應注意的問題1)定從句的主謂一致的問題（定從句的謂語與先行詞保持一致）who______(be)teacher,willtrymytoTomoneofboyswho_______(be)Tomtheonlythewho(be)Wallisoneofwondersthat________lotsofvisitors.Wallistheonlythetheearth(be)seenfromthe長城是地球上獨一個從月球上看到的建筑物。注意：theonlyof…=oneof…Tomisnonlyonetheboys______passedtheexam.2)way和后定從句的情況way后定語從：①（1996上）’tlikethewayyouspeakto②Thisisreallyworks.③Thisisthewayheto▲先詞是時“次”用關系代詞引定語從句(省略)；表一時間用系副詞when或詞34Itthefourthtimeyou________latethismonth.arrivedB.arrivedC.arrived________time________womenwereupon.a;thata;3)分性定語從句。定語從句與先行詞被分割開定語從句一般緊被它所修飾的先行詞；但有時它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他分，使它與先行詞分開來。①先行詞與定語句被謂語分隔開來。此時，先詞凡是是句子的主語，因定語從較長，主句謂語較短，使句子平衡，常將定語從句移謂語之后Alliswellthat/daysaregonetheupon.（2007福建）Thevillagelot_______welearnedfarmingago.（2008山東）OccasionsrareIthespendwithmyC.whyD.when(2021江蘇卷)Afterflooding,peopleinthatarea,____cleanmedicineandto5/

whichB.C.D.4)在語從句加中插入語，常見的有IIII等gaveuspieceofadvice,______ofhelptheresearchwork.whichIthinkIthinkitIisIit5)定從句中的謂語含有等態(tài)動詞時，可簡化為“詞+which/whom不定式結構mannoinwhich=poorhashouseinwhich_______hasmoneywithhebuy=moneywithwhichpolicetobasetheirjudgments.how6)在系副詞when前有時可以加介詞Hestandingthethehill,from______enjoygraduatedfromUniversity1990,_____hasbeenworkingthecompanyaB.whichC.thenwhen7)與語從句的比力isinteresting/sointerestingafilmtoit.isinteresting/sointerestingafilmtostonewassocan’tliftit.=The______can’tlift.（2006陜西9.Hisplanwassuchgood_________weallagreedit.soandD.teachersuchaproblemnoneofussolve.C.D.itgreateffect_______thecouldthefestivalhappily.thatwhichC.asit定語從句高考鏈1.Yesterdaysoldher____amonthA.whomD.which2.The____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,oftouristB.whattheadmirefamily,_____thechildlikeA.whyC.whichD.that4.citiesinworld,thereroomtooutfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.whichC.ofD.fromwhich5.Bynineo’clock,theOlympictorchbearershadtheofQomolangma,____appearedrarewhichwhich6/

speedofplantisinfluencedbynumberfactors,____beyondourB.mostofwhichwhatD.mostofthatarequite____Ithespendadaywith.A.whoB.whichD.whenwentthroughaperiod____wereintheB.whosewhichwhich9.Villagersheredependthefishingindustrytherewonmuchwork.A.whereC.bywhichBaker____usedpoorly,nowaA.thatB.whichC.whoD.where11.Today,wediscussaofbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.B.asD.where12.Ericreceivedinforyear____ainabigcompany.A.afterwhichitD.after13.SometoaandC.whileD.where14.Aftergraduationsheapointinherneededdecidetodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereLastonlytolookathouse,____tobuyit.ofthemB.bothofthemofD.neitherofwhomtimeIhadlooking____IeC.cameD.comeweathertobe,wasbetterC.whichBlackthe________witnessedsame;asB.thesame;whereC.the;same;wascountry____thewesternworldforcenturies.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where20.____oftenthecase,didn’tstudyhardfailedtopassthetest.B.WhichD.As21[浙]museumwillopeninspringanandviewingplatform_____visitorscanthebigglasshousesbuilt.whatB.whenwhy22[重]24Johninvitedaboutwedding,familymembers.A．that．whichD．w23[陜]____isthecaseAmywasbetterthetheItC.D.As24[四]concernedaboutenvironmentB.whichwhen25[山]helonelyisland___completelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.C.whichwhom26[山]simpleanswer,isofteninB.thatwhenD.where27[遼]win_____hetogetthenationalABincase．whatcaseD．28[江]He________heexplainedhadhappenedinthewhatB.whichD.how7/

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．浙江]Thehadthewholelong,out.allofwhatB.allofwhichallofD.allof30[湖卷]andcometo___goodrecognizingtheirstrengths.B.what31[福]booktellsstoriestheearthquaketheeyesthosewerewhoseB.C.whoD.which．[北卷]__canprotected.whichC.whoseD.33[安]MoYantheNobelforLiteraturein2021,oneoftheChinesepeople'slong－h(huán)elddreamstrue.Ait．thatC．which34[天]6.Wehave－satellite_

newspaper.B.which．D．what35[全卷]4.WhenItookmetoseehouseIbestaying.whatwhenwhere36．[安徽卷]Alotoflanguagelearning,discovered,happeninginthefirstyearparentsshouldtheirthatB.itC.D.37[江]By16:30,______wasclosingnearlyallhadbeensold.whichwhenC.D.that38．[南卷Careoftheisaprocess____thesmalldetailsofshouldA.whatB.inwhatwhichD.which重卷Salesisaposition______abilityisjustasA.B.C.D.四卷Inourhalfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inC.ofwhomD.ofthem高考定語從句復學案答案：一、概念：在復句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的句，叫定語從句1.先詞：定語從句所飾的詞2.引詞：(1)關系詞:whom,which,that,關副:where,when,why3.關詞常有個化：①引導定語從句②代先行詞③定語從句中肩負負責一個成分。4.關代詞作主語、賓、表語或定語），作賓語時可省略；關系副詞作狀語，一般不省略二、定語從句的類定語從句可分為類：限制性定語從句和非限制定語從句限制性定語從句主句之間不用逗號分隔隔離分，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞組或代詞；非限性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞，可修飾整個句子。非制性定語從句不能用that引，引導非限制性定語從的關系詞不能省略。翻譯：Hismother,lovesverymuch,iswithhim.8/10

他的母親很愛他但對他的要求卻很嚴。isalonghistory.中是一個具有悠長歷史的家?？键c一：如何判用關系代詞還是關系副詞用關系詞填空who2)whom3)why/for5)6)8)which9)考點二關代which和that的區(qū)別2)Allthatnotgold.中意思：___________________________________I’msurethere’snothingthatawomando./Allcandone4)當行詞在主句中作表語，而關系代詞也在從中作表語時，thatChinanolongerthecoun