1、PAGE PAGE 7用心 愛心 專心2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 4Wildlife protection保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物核心詞匯1The manager_(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.2On just the second day of the trip，I was_(咬)on the leg by a snake.3There is a_(兇猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you enter.4. The book_(包含)a

2、ll the information you need.5We cannot emphasize too much the_(重要性)of learning English.6As the_(收入)level increases，more people can afford a car now.7He took the poor children under his_(保護(hù))8Id_(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.9To our_(寬慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired b

3、ut healthy.10The government shouldnt_(減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.11用distant的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Nowadays，with such a good public transportation system，its easy to take trips to_places.(2)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles.12The

4、 company_heavily because of wrong judgement.At present，they are at a_as to what kind of business to start.(lose)1.tection8.appreciate9.relief10.decrease11.(1)distant (2)distance12.lost；loss高頻短語1_滅亡；逐漸消失2_ 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?_ 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4_ 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5_ 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6_ 保護(hù)不受(危害)7_ 注意8_ 形成；產(chǎn)生9_ 按照；根據(jù)所說10_ 以致于；結(jié)果1.d

5、ie out2.in peace3.in danger(of)4.in relief,5.burst into tect.from7.pay attention e into being9.according to10.so that重點(diǎn)句式1_these endangered animals may even_.結(jié)果這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至?xí)觥?Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help _ the WWF _.這是個(gè)好消息，它表明了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過我想按照世界野

6、生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。重點(diǎn)句式3They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_humans came into being.千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多4You should _the rainforest_I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動(dòng)物們是如何在一起生活的。1.As a result；die out2.as；suggests3.long before 4.pay more attention

7、 to；where知識(shí)詳解1.containvt.包含；容納；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)；抑制(回歸課本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.我發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難控制自己的憤怒。The hall can conta

8、in/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.這個(gè)大廳可以容納3000人。例句探源易混辨析include，contain(1)include包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。(2)contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.即境活用1Little Johnny felt the bag，cur

9、ious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析：選B。句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，裝有”；load“裝載”；save“節(jié)省”。由句意可知選B。2.mercyn仁慈；寬?。粦z憫(回歸課本P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.農(nóng)民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。歸納拓展例句探源He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下來，乞求寬恕。(朗文P1290)Having

10、lost engine power，the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎動(dòng)力之后，船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只能任憑風(fēng)力擺布了。(牛津P1262)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢不重。2She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.Aa；onB/；onCa；to D/；to解析：選B。have mercy on.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。即境活用3.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；

11、(疾病)侵襲(回歸課本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。歸納拓展(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.該國南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision.你的意見不會(huì)影響我的決定。例句探源(牛津P32)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他們唏

12、噓不已。Television has an effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.電視對(duì)年輕人有影響，這使許多老師很擔(dān)心。3(2009年高考上海卷)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.AaffectBaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解析：選C。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，

13、表示“受到地震影響的人們”。即境活用4The movie once_a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much_in the education of people.Aaffected；effect Beffected；affectCeffected；effect Daffected；affect解析：選A?？疾樵~語辨析。affect影響，感動(dòng)，作動(dòng)詞；effect影響，作名詞。4.appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到(回歸課本P26)You should pay more attention to the rainf

14、orest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動(dòng)物們是如何在一起生活的。歸納拓展(牛津P82)His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分賞識(shí)。I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。例句探源I would appreciate it very much if yo

15、u would help me with my English.如果你能幫助我學(xué)英語，我將不勝感激。Id like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我想對(duì)您所做的一切表示感激。5(2011年青島市聯(lián)合模擬)I would appreciate_，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.AyouBthisCit Dmyself解析：選C?？疾榇~。此處it作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered

16、as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語。即境活用6I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time解析：選B。appreciate后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，不接不定式。7I appreciated_back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.Ayou to call Byou callCyour calling Dyo

17、ure calling解析：選C。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。5.succeedvi.成功；繼承 vt.接替；繼任(回歸課本P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)計(jì)劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？歸納拓展(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作為，你必須苦干。(朗文P2059)Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more

18、 customers.我們的宣傳活動(dòng)成功地吸引了更多的顧客。He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.當(dāng)他父親去世時(shí)他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。例句探源8We have every reason to believe that_2012 London Olympic Games will be_success.A/；aBthe；/Cthe；a Da；a即境活用解析：選C。句意：我們有理由相信2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用定冠詞the。success表“成功”的概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，但

19、作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前面須加不定冠詞“a”表泛指，故選C。6.die out滅亡；逐漸消失(回歸課本P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。歸納拓展Many old customs are gradually dying out.許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消逝。(牛津P552)This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕于滅絕。例句探源(牛

20、津P552)The sound of their laughter died away.他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.在過去，許多窮人因寒冷和饑餓而死亡。She is dying to see you.她渴望見到你。9Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out解析：選C。C項(xiàng)意為“平息”。A項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)

21、，到來”；B項(xiàng)“回來”；D項(xiàng)“吹滅”，因此選C。句意：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。即境活用10As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are_.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath解析：選C。die為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；death為名詞“死亡”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為“滅絕”。e into being形成；產(chǎn)生(回歸課本P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before

22、 humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.它們生活在千百萬年前的地球上，比人類誕生早得多，而且那時(shí)它們的未來看似很安全。歸納拓展No one knows when such a custom came into being.沒人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時(shí)候開始形成的。We dont exactly know when the law came into effect.我們不確定這個(gè)法律是何時(shí)生效的。When do the new regulations come into force?新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開始執(zhí)行

23、？例句探源即境活用11(2009年高考北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being.AcameBwas comingChad come Dwould come解析：選A。句意：關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有很多理論。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙產(chǎn)生絕非將來要發(fā)生的事，所以先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)had come為過去的過去，因題中無過去時(shí)間作參照，故排除。宇宙產(chǎn)生發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。8.protect.from/against.使免受(回歸課本P26)Im protecting myself from mos

24、quitoes.我保護(hù)自己不被蚊子咬。歸納拓展例句探源(2010年高考陜西卷)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受日光的照射。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。There was nothing to stop her from doing so.沒有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。12完成句子(1)保護(hù)朋友不受敵人的傷害是他們的責(zé)任。It is their du

25、ty to _their friends _the enemy.答案：protect；against(2)我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該禁止人們?cè)谀承┤兆娱_車。I think the government should_ _ _ _on certain days.答案：stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars句型梳理1【教材原句】 Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)這是個(gè)好消息，它表明了

26、野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。【句法分析】1)as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。You must do everything as I do.你必須照著我來做每一件事。When in Rome，do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(在羅馬時(shí)就要像羅馬人那樣做)2)suggest vt.建議；暗示；推薦It is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”之意時(shí)，可接名詞或從句，但從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞決定其形式。(3)suggestion nC建

27、議；跡象at/on sb.s suggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offer a suggestion提出建議(朗文P2063)I suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建議你在采取任何行動(dòng)之前先找一名律師談?wù)?。How do you suggest we go to Beijing for our holidays?你建議我們?nèi)绾稳ケ本┒燃伲縄 think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.我認(rèn)為我們最好乘飛機(jī)去那兒，乘飛機(jī)更舒服。The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.他臉色蒼白，表明他有病了。They made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.他們建議我們應(yīng)該坐火車去那兒。即境活用13(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving heldBto holdCh