專題01語法選擇12篇

（廣州中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024.廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15

各題所給的A、B、C和D項口選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thesunwasshiningon（hebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthe

beach.Suddenly,theyheard]loudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids_2

climbedontotherocksand3over.Theyweresosurprisedat4theysaw.

“Penguins（企鵝）!I'veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!”shoutedBen."Shhh!Bequiet5

you'llmakethemfeelafraid/'Dadsaidinalowvoice.4kThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis_6

home.”

Althatmoment.Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking7thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequickly

droveitaway.

“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,“saidDad."Comewithme.”

Theywalkedalongthebeach8theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCare

Centre.ltThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsarcindangernow.Butluckilytherearcstill__9

ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem."Dadsaid.

"That'sgreat!”saidBen.

“Yes.ThenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuchI,butitisn'tverybiganymore.One

reasonisthatthepenguineggs2byseabirdsandotheranimals.12isthatthefishermenin

thisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins3findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentis

takingactiontostoppeople4fbrawholeseasoneveryyear."Dadexplained.

“Nowwcarctryingourbest5thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpmc?^^Dadasked.

“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied

1.A.aB.anC.ihuD./

2.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully

3.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.tolook

4.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which

5.A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

7.A.aboveB.ottC.towardsD.from

8.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.until

9.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

10.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.（hebiggest

11.A.eatB.ateC.areeatingD.areeaten

12.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Theothers

13.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

14.A.fishB.fishedC.iofishD.fishing

15.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected

（2023?廣東廣州?中考真題）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupina

tree,amotherbirdwaswatching]sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthem

werestrong.TheychirpedloudlyBut2lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone

3LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough4theworms（蟲子）MamaBird

broughtback.LittleSixate5food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.

LittleSixdidn'thaveastrongbody.6hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7he

wouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap（拍動）hiswingseveryday.

Everymorning.LittleSixwouldrise8thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisters

woke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9his

wings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtback

home.

Allthroughthespring.LittleSixwokeup10thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,

heworkedharderthantheydid.He11eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.

Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand

12themtofly.13everyone'ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!

“Chirp!Chirp!14atme!”LittleSixcried15whilehisbrothersandsistersstill

foughthard,tryingtoflyup.

1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.calledB.wascallingC.wascalledD.werecalled

4.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

5.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.SO

7.A.whatB.whyc.whenD.（hat

8.A.beforeB.afterc.untilD.if

9.A.flapB.toflapc.flappingD.flapped

10.A.earlyB.earlierc.earliestD.theearliest

11.A.couldB.mightc.shouldD.must

12.A.teachB.teachesc.taughtD.willteach

13.A.InB.Toc.ForD.Al

14.A.LookB.Looksc.TolookD.Looking

15.A.h叩pyB.happierc.happinessD.happily

（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀下血短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從175

各題所給的A、B、C和D項口選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasnineyearso'd,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1.Ifinallyhad

enoughmoneytogetone.InaireditBob,Iput2beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank

1魚缸）sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandsea

plantsandtapethemtothesidecfthetank,soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI4atschool.

However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6

itinto（hekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.

First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9Itook

myhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.

“That'ssmelly!”Isaid.uLet'shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”

"Notsofast,Ben,"Dadsaid."Wcneedtosavesomecftheoldwater,12Bobneedsa

placetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”

“Why?"Iasked.

“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,“Dadexplained.uThat13wecan't

putBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14ofthedirty

waterfbrawhile.

Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.

SuShiwasin13highspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressed14

hefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends15thesamecheerful

feelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.

1.A.asB.forC.outD.on

2.A.blowB.blewC.blowingD.toblow

3.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until

4.A.AndB.BuiC.OrD.So

5.A.wasstayingB.wouldstayC.stayedD.stays

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.amazementB.amazingC.amazedD.amaze

8.A.lookB.tolookC.lookedD.looking

9.A.ThebambooandpinetreeB.Thebamboosandpinetrees

C.Thebamboosandpinetrees'D.Thebamboos'andpinetrees'

10.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.gently

11.A.attractedB.wasattractedC.wereattractedD.wasattracting

12.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

13.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

14.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

15.A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare

（2024?廣東廣州?一模）Myfeetracedupthetrail（小路）backtoGrandpa'syardasfastasIcould.

"Grandpa,Iheard]strangeinyourwoods

“Let'sgoandfindoutwhatitisJhesaid.Hetookmyhand.Grandpa'sbighandfelt2and

warm.

Wehikedtowardthebigrock3lookslikeamushroom.Cack-cack-cack-cack!Therewas

:hatsound!Grandpa'shand4tighterbyme!”Whatisthat,Grandpa?’」whispered.

“It's5firstsignofspring,hesaid.

“Whatabout6pastthebigrockabit?Seeifyoucanfindoutwhatitis.”

“7myself?^^Iasked.

“Ipromiseit'ssafe.Tilstayherebythebigrockwhereyoucanseeme.^^

“No,"Istarted8.IlookedatGrandpaandhiswholefaceseemedtobesmiling,evenhiseyes.

Iwondered9anadventurerwoulddo.

Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundwaseven10ontheothersideoftherock.Istoppedandlooked

back.uIt'sallright,justalittlefarther.”

Crunch!Crunch!Myfeetsteppedonthedeadleaves11Igotcloser.Suddenlytherewas

silence.IheardGrandpawhisper/Justsitdownandwatch.”

Isat,holdingoniomyknees.Myheartwasbeatingso12.Ididnotseeanyanimals.Jusi

aheadofmetherewasabigpuddle.

Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundexplodedinfrontofme.Somepairsofgoldeneyeswerestickingupout

ofthewater!"Frogs!”Iyelled.I13seelongbrownlegsfloatingbehind.

“Thesearcwoodfrogs.It?stimefbrthemtolayeggs,14they,recallingtoeachothcr.^^

AsIheadedbackupthetrail,holdingGrandpa'shand,I_15backandsmiled.Therewas

somethingspecialinGrandpa'swoods.

1.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

2.A.saveB.safelyC.safeD.safety

3.A.whoB.thatC.whyD.where

4.A.washoldingB.heldC.holdD.washeld

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

7.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By

8.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.says

9.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

10.A.louderB.loudestC.loudD.loudly

11.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as

12.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

13.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would

14.A.andB.butC.soD.or

15.A.lookedB.lookC.havelookedD.willlook

（2023?廣東廣州?二模）Therewasakingwholovedar（.OnedayanartistcameandhopedIopainta

pictureon[wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt2heallowedtheartist

toworkononeofthewalls.

Atthesametime,3artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedto

:nakcthesamepictureasthefirstartist'swithout4atit.Heaskedtohaveathickclcth5

canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseceachother.

Thefollowingdaytheystarted6.Thefirstartist7paint,oil,waterandsoon.The

secondonecamewithalowelandabucket.

Amonthlater,thefirstartist'swork8、andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall9ready,

BO!”

Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist'swall.Hewasvery10withitandgavetheartistalotof

money.Hethenopenedthecloth

Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfied

withthesecondartistandgave11doublemoney.However,hewondered12hehad

madeit."Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,Mthemansaid13.Thewallwasmads14

whitemarble（大理石）.Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection（倒影）ofthefirstpaintingshowed

uponit!

Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.15youarcsad,theworldwillbesad.Youarchappy

andtheworldwillbehappy,too.

1.A.aB.anC.theD.I

2.A.orB.soC.butD.because

3.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

4.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked

5.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

6.A.workB.workedC.worksD.towork

7.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings

8.A.completesB.completedC.iscompletecD.wascompleted

9.A.isB.wasC.arcD.were

1（）.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.morepleasedD.mostpleased

11.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

12.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

13.A.confidenceB.confidencesC.confidentD.confidently

14.A.ofB.withC.inD.for

15.A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.Since

（2023?廣東廣州?二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題

所給的A、B、C和D項中選日最佳選項。

Onadarkautumnnight,anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy,troubledbyabet（賭約）91he

hadmadewithayounglawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplacea（apartywheretheydiscussedthetopicof

punishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment.Thebankerfirmlybelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas

92andstatedthatalifetimeinprisonwassimilartoaslowandpainfuldeath.Thelawyerdisagreed.

93_argumentstartedbetweenthetwo,onlyending94therichbankerofferedtwomillionrublesif

【helawyer95surviveafive-yearimprisonment.Thelawyeracceptedbutvolunteeredto96up

for15years.4tIwillreceivenomoneyifI97upbeforetheagreedterm,^^hesaid.

ThenIhelawyerwasimprisonedinasmallhouse.Hehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhe

couldpassnotestoaskfor98heneeded.Atfirst,（helawyerwaslonely,andhespenthistimeon

novelsandplayingthepiano.Throughoutthe99years,hisinterestsandrequestschanged,1

hecontinuedreading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hehadstudiedhistoryand

science,andmasteredseverallanguages.

2onlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer'sroomandtriedtodo

3bad.Thelawyerwasasleepalhisdesk,andinfrontof4wasaletter.Intheletter,hestated

thathehadgainedagreatdealofwisdomandthathewouldprefer5alifewithoutanyriches.

Thebankerwasrelievedbutalsofilledwithshamefortakingso6yearsawayfromabright

youngman.

1.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.why

2.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

3.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

4.A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.before

5.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.oughtto

6.A.lockB.havelockedC.belockingD.belocked

7.A.gaveB.havegivenC.amgivingD.give

8.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whether

9.A.followB.followedC.followsD.following

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

11.A.ForB.WithC.AfterD.To

12.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

13.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

14.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living

15.A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many

(2024?廣東廣州?二模)閱讀以下短文，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there106abigstorm.Aheavy

branchfellandkilledthemotherbird.Thewindblewthebabybirdsaway.Nobodyknew1()7they

werealiveornot.Luckily,(heyallsurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobberslived.

108landedoutsideawiseman'shouse.

Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest.Hesaidtohimself,

u109ananimal,andIwillbeextremelyhappy.”

Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeep110theforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesat

downunderatree.Suddenly,heheardavoice."Quick!Illishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.

Hurry112he'llrunaway."Thekinglookedup113.Hesawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlow

noises114fromthecave.Herodeawayimmediately.Afewmomentslater,feelingfrightened,he

rodeeven1.

Soon,hecameto2wiseman,shouse.Heheardagentlevoice.tkWelcome,Sir.Pleasego

insideandrest.^^Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.

Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds."Theylooksoalike,

however,3differentlytheybehave!Theforest4withsurprises."Thewisemansmiled.

"Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing5

hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated6hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.^^

I.A.isB.hasC.wasD.had

2.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.(hat

3.A.OlherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theolher

4.A.HuntingB.HuntC.TohuntD.Hunted

5.A.inB.intoC.downD.at

6.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.Noone

7.A.andB.soC.orD.unless

8.A.surprisingB.surprisedlyC.surpriseD.surprised

9.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

10.A.quickB.quickerC.morequicklyD.quickly

11.A.theB.aC.anD./

12.A.whatB.howC.whataD.howa

13.A.wasfullB.fullC.hasfilledD.wasfilled

14.A.thatB.whichC.asD.if

15.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

（2024?廣東廣州?一模）Istartedpowerlifting（舉重）whenIwas65.IworkedinabankinNew

Yorkforabout35years.WhenIretired,Idecidedtoloseabitof1.Afriend'shusband,ArtLittle,

isapersonaltrainer.Heinvitedmetohisgym.ThefirsttimeIwent,hegavemeawoodensticktolift.The

nextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn'treturn.ButIendedup2dayafterday.Afterafewweeks,my

craincrencouragedmetogotoacompetition3otherscompete.Seeingalltheseyoungladies,I

wasreally4.Buttherewasnooneofmyage.Iaskedmytrainer5hethoughtIcoulddo

it.Hesaid,“Oh,sure.^^Iwenttomyfirstcompetition.Therewereonlythreepeopleinmyagegroup.Idid

threetypesoflifts.Icamefirstinallthree.6hadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwo

months'practiceand7allofthem.Afterthat,Iknewthissportwasforme.Mytrainersuggested

megoingto8gymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIfollowedhisadviceand

neverstopped.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,nomatterwhattheweatherwas.

Ididn'tmissaday.9canbechallengingsometimes.ButwheneverIgethomeafterwards,1feel

great.Mytrainertakesgreatpride1（）me.I'vebeeninvitedtotakepartintheworld

championshipseveryyear11Istartedpowerlifting.Everyyearsincethen,Ihavewoninmy

groupeverytime.Judges12byhowmuchIcanlift.I'm79now.Itellpeople13areat

myagethattheycandothis,too.Theyjusthavetostartwith14.Youhavetobuild15up.

Ifyousitdownanddonothing,youturntodust.

1.A.weighB.weighsC.weightD.weights

2.A.returningB.returnsC.returnedD.return

3.A.watchingB.watchedC.towatchD.watch

4.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazeD.amazedly

5.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.why

6.A.OthersB.TheothersC.OtherD.Another

7.A.beatB.bcaiedC.beatenD.beating

8.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.A.WorkingoutB.WorkoutC.WorksoutD.Workedout

10.A.ofB.onC.inD.for

11.A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before

12.A.haveshockedB.havebeenshockedC.wereshockedD.wasshocked

13.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD./

14.A.somethingsmallB.smallsomethingC.anythingsmallD.small

anything

15.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yours

（2023?廣東廣州,三模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題

所給的A、B、C和D項中選巴最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournations5treasure.AndIalso

sawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestrict-unluckyones,likebeggarsandhomelesspeople.

StandingontheOxfordstrictIheardavoice1."Canyouhelpme?^^WhenIturnedaround,I

saw2elderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocket,pulled

outallofmychangeandplaceditinherhandwithout3ather.IwasannoyedthatI4by

abeggar.

Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“【don'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepost

office.”

Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Tdjudgedanotherperson5bywhatIsupposedshe

hadtobe.

Ihated6Isawinnyself.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief,IbelievedinthatIshouldnever

：ookdownuponothers,7I'dlostthatbeliefforamoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftHondurasand

arrivedinBritainwhenIwas8.Istartedmynewlife9twosuitcases,mybrother,my

sisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierand

pizzadeliverydriver,amongmany1()differentjobs.Finally,Ibecomeanetworkengineer.

Sofar,inmyownlife,IIImanyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Iremembera

timeaiage17Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertallhislittleboy,"12youdonotdowellin

school,youwillenduplikehim.”

Butnow,livingmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,itistoocasktoforgetmypast,toforgotwhoIam

andwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomandealtwith13

blindnesssuccessfully.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinneverlookingdownuponothers,andtoalways

keepmyeyesandheart14.Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson15shegaveme.

Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.

1.A.askB.asksC.askedD.toask

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking

4.A.troubledB.troublingC.istroubledD.wastroubled

5.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.moresimply

6.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

7.A.soB.orC.unlessD.though

S.A.15yearsoldB.15-ycar-oldC.15-ycars-oldD.15yearold

9.A.ofB.inC.withD.from

10.A.anotherB.otherC.theolherD.others

11.A.experienceB.experiencedC.haveexperiencedD.amexperiencing

12.A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Until

13.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

14.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

15.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that

(2023?廣東廣州?一模)Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1.Noone

showedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.

Hisdog3enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhe4downthestreet,hesawayounglady5infrontofhim.

Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.

Petercametohelp6."Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyand

politely,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher7

shewentfaraway.Hewasvery8thenhewhistledtohisdog.

“Thankyou,clear!Youarcanicelittleboy!^^Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalowvoicehe

saidtohisdog,“Youarcanicelittledog!”Luckyraiseditscars.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood

9hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.

“Well,Lucky,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Luckywaveditstail10.

Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookeda(himselfinthe

river.Hesaw11butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw12nice

cleanboy.Fromthenon.hestartedanewlife.

After13thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesand

gentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman14plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15

learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”

1.A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.other

2.A.toB.onC.inD.at

3.A.gaveB.wasgivenc.giveD.isgiven

4.A.goB.hasgonec.wasgoingD.goes

5.A.walkB.walkedc.walking