國開2025年《人文英語4》綜合測試答案題目隨機(jī)，下載后查找一、交際用語5小題每小題2分共計(jì)10分1.-Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.That'sthepolice'sjob.B.Myclientisguilty.C.Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.2.-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit'sabadidea.3.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.5.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.It'sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I'mafraidso.1.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.2.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it'sallright.C.Youarewelcome.3.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense._____________________單選題(2分)A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.C.Idoubtthat.4.-Youlookkindofbluetoday.-Whatdoyoumeanby‘lookblue’?_____________________單選題(2分)A.Idon'tlookblue.B.Iwonderifyoucouldsaythatinadifferentway.C.Ihavenoidea.5.-You'vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don'tsayso.1.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it'sallright.C.Youarewelcome.2.-Idon'tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that'stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It'smoremodern.3.-Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes,absolutely.Womenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.C.No,menaremorepopularthanwomen.4.-Sir,I'venotunderstoodwhatyouhavesaidjustnow.-OK,_____________________單選題(2分)A.takeiteasy.B.Iwonderwhy.C.letmeexplainthatinmoredetails.5.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Tellmewhomadeit.B.Noproblem.C.Yes,that'llbeallright.1.-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.No,Ican't.B.Whataboutyou?C.That'sagoodidea.1.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh,_____________________.單選題(2分)A.it'shardtobelieveB.thankyoufortheinformationC.Ilikehiscourse2.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.It'sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I'mafraidso.3.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Tellmewhomadeit.B.Noproblem.C.Yes,that'llbeallright.4.-Itisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.-Yeah,_____________________單選題(2分)A.it'sdifferent.B.youareright.C.it'sallright.5.-Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can'twaittowatchit.1.-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.I'mafraidIshallbelaughedat.B.I'mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.C.IamafraidIhavenooption.2.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense._____________________單選題(2分)A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.C.Idoubtthat.3.-_____________________-Becausetherearemanygeographicalandsocialproblems.單選題(2分)A.Whatcausestheproblems?B.Howaretheproblemsdealtwith?C.Whydoestheinequalityexist?4.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.It'sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I'mafraidso.5.-Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can'twaittowatchit.1.-Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes,absolutely.Womenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.C.No,menaremorepopularthanwomen.2.-_____________________-Becausetherearemanygeographicalandsocialproblems.單選題(2分)A.Whatcausestheproblems?B.Howaretheproblemsdealtwith?C.Whydoestheinequalityexist?3.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it'sallright.C.Youarewelcome.4.-Idon'tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.-_____________________單選題(2分)A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that'stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It'smoremodern.5.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?-_____________________Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.單選題(2分)A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)15小題每小題2分共計(jì)30分6.Whenyou__________theageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.單選題(2分)A.reachB.getC.are7.IfeelreallyterriblebecauseI__________atmypaperuntilnow.單選題(2分)A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.wasworking8.MarychargedJohn__________stealingherlamb.單選題(2分)A.ofB.forC.with9.Youshouldtake______togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.單選題(2分)A.strategyB.initiativeC.active10.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased__________hewasamanofaction.單選題(2分)A.whichB.thatC.what11.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.單選題(2分)A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven12.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.單選題(2分)A.appealB.appearC.appease13.Teamspirit__________theirfinalsuccess.單選題(2分)A.contributestoB.causesC.resultsfrom14.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook__________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.單選題(2分)A.afterB.overC.on15.-TomcanspeakFrench.-__________單選題(2分)A.NorcanJack.B.SocanJack.C.SoJackcan.16.Somefilmstarsaren'tknown__________theirfilms.單選題(2分)A.ofB.forC.from17.Livinginthecountry__________anactivelifestyle.單選題(2分)A.inquiresB.acquiresC.requires18.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________thinkers.單選題(2分)A.independentB.dependentC.independence19.Hetalkedloudlyinthepublic__________.單選題(2分)A.onpurposeB.onoperationC.onpurse20.Everyyearthousandsoflives__________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.單選題(2分)A.arelostB.lostC.havelost6.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand________newscienceandtechnologies.單選題(2分)A.developingB.developedC.todevelop7.Thegovernmentsshould__________moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.單選題(2分)A.setoutB.setaboutC.setaside8.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.單選題(2分)A.changeB.turnC.run9.Thisshopsellsa__________rangeofgifts.單選題(2分)A.properB.gorgeousC.diverse10.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto__________burglary.單選題(2分)A.beaccusedofB.besentencedtoC.beconvictedto11.Formanystudents,universityistheplace__________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.單選題(2分)A.whichB.whereC.what12.Somefilmstarsaren'tknown__________theirfilms.單選題(2分)A.ofB.forC.from13.Thisisahighly__________newheatingsystem.單選題(2分)A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently14.Itissaidthat__________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.單選題(2分)A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle15.Teamspirit__________theirfinalsuccess.單選題(2分)A.contributestoB.causesC.resultsfrom16.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth__________youknowitsvalue.單選題(2分)A.whichB.whenC.that17.Nearly30yearsago,China__________its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.單選題(2分)A.completedB.implementedC.comprehended18.Hedidn'tpasstheexamthistime__________hisheadache.單選題(2分)A.thanksforB.becauseofC.because19.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar__________thedamagethatwecansee.單選題(2分)A.outwitB.outweighC.outwear20.Thebenefitsofuniversity__________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.單選題(2分)A.forB.asC.with6.Nearly30yearsago,China__________its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.單選題(2分)A.completedB.implementedC.comprehended7.HowIwishI__________travelabroad!單選題(2分)A.couldB.canC.beableto9.Theyoungladycomingovertous__________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!單選題(2分)A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbe10.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial____________.單選題(2分)A.reconstructB.reconstructionC.reconstruction11.Itwas__________hesaid__________disappointedme.單選題(2分)A.that;whatB.what;thatC.that;that12.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,__________contributedalottohissuccess.單選題(2分)A.whichB.thatC.what13.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.單選題(2分)A.appealB.appearC.appease14.Itishightimethatwe__________himthetruth.單選題(2分)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.tell16.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________thinkers.單選題(2分)A.independentB.dependentC.independence17.Idon'tknowthepark,butit's__________tobequitebeautiful.單選題(2分)A.saidB.toldC.spoken18.Thisisahighly__________newheatingsystem.單選題(2分)A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently19.Nancyis__________girl.單選題(2分)A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old20.Theyhavelearnedabout__________Englishwordsinrecentyears.單選題(2分)A.severalhundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof6.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon__________theireducation.單選題(2分)A.toB.withC.for7.Itissaidthat__________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.單選題(2分)A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle8.Ialsocreatemore__________,useableartoutofthetrashIfind.單選題(2分)A.principalB.actualC.practical9.Teamspirit__________theirfinalsuccess.單選題(2分)A.contributestoB.causesC.resultsfrom10.Theyhavelearnedabout__________Englishwordsinrecentyears.單選題(2分)A.severalhundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof11.He__________theevidencetobepresentedincourt.單選題(2分)A.sortedoutB.cameoutC.workedout12.Thisisahighly__________newheatingsystem.單選題(2分)A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently13.Thebenefitsofuniversity__________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.單選題(2分)A.forB.asC.with14.TheBBChasjustsuccessfullydemonstrateda____________radiotransmissionsystem.單選題(2分)A.digestiveB.dignityC.digital15.TimspeaksItalian__________ChineseandGerman.單選題(2分)A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellas16.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwas__________hewasill.單選題(2分)A.becauseB.whyC.that18.Theindebtednessarising__________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.單選題(2分)A.upB.outofC.to18.Playinginthestreet__________dangerous.單選題(2分)A.isB.areC.were19.__________extravaganteatinganddrinkingandpayattentiontothriftandeconomy.單選題(2分)A.DisposeB.OpposeC.Suppose20.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased__________hewasamanofaction.單選題(2分)A.whichB.thatC.what6.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial____________.單選題(2分)A.reconstructB.reconstructionC.reconstruction7.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth__________youknowitsvalue.單選題(2分)A.whichB.whenC.that8.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar__________thedamagethatwecansee.單選題(2分)A.outwitB.outweighC.outwear9.Thisisahighly__________newheatingsystem.單選題(2分)A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently10.MarychargedJohn__________stealingherlamB.單選題(2分)A.ofB.forC.with11.Nearly30yearsago,China__________its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.單選題(2分)A.completedB.implementedC.comprehended12.Somefilmstarsaren'tknown__________theirfilms.單選題(2分)A.ofB.forC.from13.Itissaidthat__________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.單選題(2分)A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle14.He__________theevidencetobepresentedincourt.單選題(2分)A.sortedoutB.cameoutC.workedout15.Itwas__________hesaid__________disappointedme.單選題(2分)A.that;whatB.what;thatC.that;that16.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea__________andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.單選題(2分)A.respectB.respectableC.respective17.__________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.回答錯(cuò)誤單選題(2分)0分A.MaybeB.MaybeC.May18.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,__________theirperspective.單選題(2分)A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon19.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe__________theentranceexamination.單選題(2分)A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassed6.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook__________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.單選題(2分)A.afterB.overC.on7.Livinginthecountry__________anactivelifestyle.單選題(2分)A.inquiresB.acquiresC.requires8.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.單選題(2分)A.appealB.appearC.appease9.Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.單選題(2分)A.isB.haveC.are10.Becareful________youcrosstheroad.單選題(2分)A.afterB.whenC.what11.He__________theevidencetobepresentedincourt.單選題(2分)A.sortedoutB.cameoutC.workedout12.-TomcanspeakFrench.-__________單選題(2分)A.NorcanJack.B.SocanJack.C.SoJackcan.13.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,__________contributedalottohissuccess.單選題(2分)A.whichB.thatC.what14.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocial__________isstilllow.單選題(2分)A.positionB.postC.pose15.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth__________youknowitsvalue.單選題(2分)A.whichB.whenC.that16.TheBBChasjustsuccessfullydemonstrateda____________radiotransmissionsystem.單選題(2分)A.digestiveB.dignityC.digital17.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have__________offat.單選題(2分)A.largenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargenumber18.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.單選題(2分)A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven19.Thebenefitsofuniversity__________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.單選題(2分)A.forB.asC.with三、閱讀理解（一）單選題2篇（含10小題）每小題4分共計(jì)40分21.Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無霸指數(shù)）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.綜合題(20分)(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?單選題(4分)A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.(2)Theword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2ismostlikelytomean_______.單選題(4分)A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere(3)FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat_______.單選題(4分)A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald'sC.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac(4)WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?單選題(4分)A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.(5)In_______,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.單選題(4分)A.1998B.1999C.200023.TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.綜合題(20分)(1)Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(2)GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(3)Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(4)Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(5)Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F22.CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.綜合題(20分)(1)Thecharityoriginallymeansto_______.單選題(4分)A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgoodB.helpclientsreturntonormallifeC.servethewholesociety(2)Whendoessocialworkbegin?單選題(4分)A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.C.Moderntime.(3)Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_______.單選題(4分)A.povertyB.racismC.education(4)Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_______.單選題(4分)A.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen(5)WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?單選題(4分)A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.23.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.綜合題(20分)(1)Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(2)Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(3)Graffitidecreasesbecauseofbetterpolicing.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(4)Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F(5)Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.判斷題(4分)A.TB.F23.Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulcommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesend