第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025年江蘇省徐州市中考英語聯(lián)考試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Thepictureontherightshowsusthatthemachinecan

.（）A.dothecooking

B.dotheironing

C.dothecleaning

D.dotheshopping

2.Peterfoundhismotherwaslying

thefloorwhenhegothome.（）A.for B.on C.of D.in3.Howconfidentshelooks!She

bereadyforthecompetition.（）A.need B.must C.can D.would4.Hurryup，

wewillmissthebestpartoftheshow.（）A.or B.and C.but D.although5.Iwasreally

whenIheardaboutit—it'sthefirsttimeI'veknownthatabirdcan'tfly!（）A.surprised B.angry C.confident D.pleased6.—Wouldyouliketoattendmypartytonight？

—Sorry，myparentsdon'tallowmeto

atnight.（）A.bringback B.lookafter C.takeup D.stayout7.ZhangHong，aChinese，isthefirstAsianblindclimber

hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.（）A.who B.whose C.which D.when8.XuXiake

morethan30yearstravelling，mostlyonfoot，aroundChinainthe17thcentury.（）A.spends B.spent C.hasspent D.wasspending9.Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime

Ipreferlisteningtomusic.（）A.if B.while C.when D.since10.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.

—

!TherearestillalotofthingsIwanttotellyou.（）A.That'scool B.That'stheanswer

C.That'sapity D.That'sgoodnews二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。ShanghaiRenjiHospitalbroadcastacanceroperation，using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDaVinciRoboticsSystem.Itisthe(11)roboticsystemfordifficultoperations.Itusesaminimallyinvasiveapproach（微創(chuàng)方法）.

Thebroadcast(12)doctorsinRenjiHospital'sNingbobranchinZhejiangandtheirworkmatesinShanghaitowatcheachstepoftheoperation(13)atthesametime.Itwasjustlikebeingthesurgeonintheoperationroom.

Thepatientwasa65-year-oldwoman(14)fromcancer.Thedegreeof(15)fortheoperationwashigh.The(16)wasperformedbyZhongMing，apioneersurgeon.

Thehospital'sNingbobranchwasin(17)in2018.ButZhongMing，whoworksinbothhospitals，soonfoundthatthedoctorsinNingbodidnothaveenough(18)towatchdifficultcasesandmastermedicaltechnology.Thehospitalcameupwiththe(19)tobroadcastaliveoperation.

DoctorsinNingboareableto(20)thedetailsofthedifficultoperationwithawiderview.Thedoctorscanseeclearly(21)Zhongoperatedonthebloodvessels（血管）andnerves（神經(jīng)）.OneofthedoctorsinNingbosaidthatinthepasttheyhadtriedtouseothertechnologiesduringsuchbroadcasts，butnoneofthemisclearor(22)enough.The5Gnetworkhelpsthemedicalcircle(23)theproblem.Thiswasthe(24)timehehadwatchedsuchaclearbroadcastofanoperation，anditwasimpressive.

Maybeoneday，we'llbeabletowatcha（n）(25)broadcastofanoperationinShanghaithroughourphoneswith5Gnetwork.Suchbroadcastsaregoodforyoungdoctorstolearnthemostmoderntechnologytotreatmorepatients.11.A.newest B.oldest C.biggest D.smallest12.A.taught B.chose C.allowed D.understood13.A.clearly B.beautifully C.carefully D.happily14.A.coming B.hearing C.learning D.suffering15.A.temperature B.difficulty C.performance D.education16.A.program B.operation C.action D.illness17.A.order B.danger C.trouble D.service18.A.time B.money C.chances D.experience19.A.discussion B.argument C.idea D.agreement20.A.watch B.find C.forget D.build21.A.why B.how C.where D.when22.A.strong B.cheap C.smooth D.lively23.A.solve B.meet C.enter D.discover24.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth25.A.free B.busy C.active D.live三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

INCONTEXTCharlieChaplinDirectorGENRE

SilentcomedyActor-directorCharlieChaplinwasthebiggeststarofsilentmovies.BorninLondonin1889，hesurvivedachildhoodbesetbypoverty.Hisfatherlefthissingermother，whowaslatermad.TheseearlyexperienceshelpedshapedthecharacterTramp.Byage26，hewasastarwithhisownmoviecompany.Hemadeastringofhitsilentmoviesbeforehisfirsttalkie，theanti-HitlersatireTheGreatDictator.Hediedin1977.

BEFORE

1921Chaplinmakeshisfirstfeaturemovie，TheKid，with13-year-oldLitaGrey，whomhemarriesthreeyearslater.

1925Chaplin'sTheGoldRushhisfirstblockbuster（大轟動）featuringtheTramp，isahugesuccess.

1927ThesilenteracomestoanendwithTheJazzSinger，thefirstfeature-lengthmoviewithfullsounddialogue.AFTER

1936ChaplinmakesModernTimes，hislastsilentfeature，aprotestagainsttheGreatDepressionworkers'conditions.26.WhichofthefollowingfilmsisCharlieChaplin'sbiggestsuccess？______A.TheKid B.TheGoldRush C.TheJazzSinger D.ModernTimes27.WhatdoyouknowaboutCharlieChaplin'schildhood？______A.Hestartedactingforfun. B.Helivedadifficultlife.

C.Hereceivedagoodeducation. D.Hewasborninawealthyfamily.28.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.Anovel B.Apersonaldiary

C.Ahistoricalresearchpaper D.AfilmreviewmagazineBLiYixuan，adisabledgirl，wonthe2022NewsmakerforDisabledPeopleandbecametheonlywinnerinShaanxiProvince."Iamveryexcitedtoreceivethishonor，andIwilldomybesttohelpmoredisabledpeoplegetoutofthepoorsituationandrealizetheirvalue，"LiYixuansaid.

Attheageof22，LiYixuanwastoldshehadosteosarcoma（骨肉瘤），leadingtothelossofherlegbone（骨骼）.However，shedidn'tlettheillnessbeatherandstartedherownbusiness.Startingwithasmallrestaurantinherhometown，shegraduallyexpandeditintoahotel.In2018，shebuiltafamoussmarthotelinXi'an.Withintwoyears，shesuccessfullyopenedalargerhotel.Now，shehasacompanyandprovidesmanydisabledpeoplewithdifferentkindsofjobs.

What'smore，LiYixuancreateda"ShiningStarLiveIndustryBase"inXi'anbyherself.Thisisadifferentlivebroadcastingcenter（直播中心）whereeachhosthasaspecialstory.Eachhostisdisabled，buttheystilltrytheirbesttoshinebrightly.

LiYixuansaid，"Tasksthattakenormalpeopleafewminutesmayrequiremoretimefordisabledpeople.Soitisimportantforustobecome▲，whichcanbetterhelptheminfindingtheirabilities."

Thegirl'sexperienceshowsthestrongspiritofdisabledpeople.Sheishavingadeepinfluenceonthelivesofmanydisabledpeople，encouragingthemtoovercomechallengesandreachfortheirdreams.29.WhathonordidLiYixuanreceivein2022？______A.NewsmakeroftheYear. B.ShaanxiProvinceAward.

C.OutstandingDisabledAchiever. D.InspirationalPersonoftheYear.30.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthetextmeans"tobecomegreaterinsize"？______A.realize B.shine C.expand D.include31.Whichphrasecanbeputintheunderlinedplace？______A.patientandkind B.richandpowerful

C.braveandhelpful D.healthyandstrong32.What'sthetoneofthetext？______A.Grateful. B.Admiring. C.Regretful. D.Humorous.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatastronautseatwhenthey'reinspace？WhatwouldtheyeatiftheyhadtotravelallthewaytoMars（火星）？Alotofthefoodastronautseatisprocessed（加工過的）becauseit'ssimpletoeatandeasytotakeintospace.

However，somevitamins（維生素）canbreakdownifthefoodisstoredforalongtime.Peoplemayhavehealthproblemsiftheyeatprocessedfoodeveryday.

Growingfreshfoodinspacemighthelpastronautsstayhealthy.Itwouldalsogivethemmorefoodchoices.FreshvegetablesgrownonEarthhavemanynutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）thatprocessedfooddonothave.However，wedon'tknowifvegetablesgrowninspacearethesame.Anotherworryismakingsurethatthesevegetablesdon'thavethebacteriaorfungi（細菌或真菌）thatcouldmakepeoplesick.

Luckily，wehaveaplantgrowthroomcalledVeggieonISS（theInternationalSpaceStation）.WeusedVeggietofindoutifit'spossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodinspace.

WeusedVeggietogrowredlettuce（紅生菜）overthreeyears.Wecomparedthese（ISS-grown）vegetablestothosegrownatthesametimeonEarth.TheyweregrownunderthesameconditionsasontheISS.Wedidresearchontheleavesandrootsofallthelettuceplants.AndwedidnotfindanydifferencesinnutrientsbetweenISS-grownlettuceandEarth-grownproduce.ThismeansthatitispossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodonISSandastronautsshouldbeabletoeatvegetablesgrowninVeggiewithoutworryingaboutgettingsick.

Eventhoughourlettuceissafetoeat，westillneedtoworkouttwoproblems.Firstly，therearemorebacteriaandfungionISS-grownlettuce.ThewetenvironmentinVeggieisprobablythereason.Secondly，therearesomedifferencesinnutrientsbetweenthevegetableswegrewindifferentyears.Plantscanchangewithtoomuchortoolittlewater，butitishardtowaterplantsinzerogravity（零重力）.Therefore，weneedtomakesurethatgrowingenvironmentsareconsistentinVeggie.Thenastronautscanbeconfidentaboutthenutrientsintheirfoodduringtheirlongstayinspace.33.TheresearchersgrewredlettuceinVeggieto______.A.decidewhatkindoffoodastronautsshouldeatinspace

B.findouthowtokeepastronautssafeandhealthyinspace

C.checkiffreshvegetablescanbeprocessedsafelyinspace

D.testifit'spossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodinspace34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Earth-grownvegetablesaresaferandhavemorenutrients.

B.ISS-grownlettuceofdifferentyearshasdifferentnutrients.

C.Scientistswantedtounderstandnutrientsinprocessedfood.

D.FewerbacteriaandfungiwerefoundonISS-grownvegetables.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"areconsistent"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？______A.Stayunchanged. B.Becomespecial.

C.Staycomfortable. D.Becomeenjoyable.36.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.Veggieplaysanimportantpartinastronauts'healthyeating

B.astronautsneedtokeeptheplantgrowthroomdryandclean

C.researchersdidn'tfindoutwhatfoodcouldbegrowninspace

D.scientistsneedtodofurtherresearchonplantingfoodinspaceDYouthisworthcelebratingandwritingabout.ChinesewriterLiuWanhui，betterknownbyherpennameBayueChang'an，isfamousforheryouth-themedbooks.

TheZhenhuaTrilogy（《振華三部曲》）isamongLiu'smostpopularworks.Thethreenovels—HappilyEverBefore，UnrequitedLoveandWithYouaresetinthefictionalZhenhuaHighSchool.

Liu'sdescriptionofhighschoollifehitshomewithyoungpeople.WithYou，forexample，tellsthestoryofapairofhighschooldeskmates—GengGengandYuHuai.Yuisatopstudent，whileGeng'sgradesarejustaverage.However，thingschangeaftertheytakethehighschoolentranceexamination.

LiusaidthatGengisthesoulofWithYou."Sheisanaveragestudent.Butshehasexperiences，thoughtsanddreamsthatarefamiliartomostofus，"Liusaid.Theauthoraddedthatbeingkindandresponsibleismoreimportantthangettinggoodgrades.

WhenLiustartedtopostherwritingonlinein2009，shewasstillstudyingatPekingUniversity.Threeyearsaftergraduation，shequitherjobinfinance（金融）andfocusedonwriting.Shemadethedecisionbecauseshebelievedthatshehadthepotential（潛力）todevelopasawriter."Somepeoplemightthinkthatit'sapitythatIgaveupthesubjectIstudiedforfouryears，"shesaid."Butaslongasyouworkhardinanyfield，whetherit'sfinanceorwriting，yourworkwillpayoff."

Therewardforherdecisionwasnotjustmakingalotofmoney，butalsoawonderfulfeelingofsatisfaction，shesaid.37.WhatdothethreenovelsofTheZhenhuaTrilogyhaveincommon？______A.Allofthestorieshappeninthesameschool.

B.TheyallbecamepopularbecauseofaTVseries.

C.Theyareallabouttopstudents'schoollives.

D.Theyallfocusonhowtostudywell.38.WhatisGenglike？______A.Sheisjustlikegirlsinothernovels.

B.SheandYuHuaiareverysimilar.

C.Sheisaverygoodstudent.

D.Shehasagoodpersonality.39.WhydidLiuquitherjobinfinance？______A.BecauseshewantedtostudyatPekingUniversity.

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikehersubject.

C.Becauseshecouldmakemoremoney.

D.Becauseshepreferredwriting.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Liuthinkspersonalityismoreimportantthangrades.

B.LiustudiedatPekingUniversityforthreeyears.

C.Liu'sbooksarepopularamongthetopstudentsinhighschool.

D.LiugotabigrewardforherbookHappilyEverBefore.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstosocialmediaandyoungcustomers，ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas，butispreferringtodevelopitsownstyle，Chinesestyle.Andtherehavebeensomeachievementsforthepastfewyears.Thereisevenanameforit：China-Chic.

Maybeyouhaveheardofitbychance.China-Chicisaresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestsinChinesecultureandthings.It'sreportedthat68percentofyoungChinese，especiallythosebetweentheagesof20—25，saytheypreferbuying"MadeinChina"productstobuyingproductsmadeinforeigncountries.Theyarenowmoreproudof"Chinesestyle".

A25-year-oldvloggernamed"CaiOian"spend15daysmakingagoldenmask，whichisreallysimilartotheancientmaskatSarixingduisiteinSichuen.Hisvideohasshownover11millionviews.Andlater，herecreatedanotherthingfromthesame3000year-oldsite.Thismadehimgetover7millionviewsagain.

Oneofthereasonswhythisishappeningisthedevelopmentofe-commerce（電子商務(wù)）andsocialmedia，whichgivessellersadirectwayofcommunicationwiththeircustomers.NowpeoplecanlearnabouttheChinesestyleseasilyandbuysomethingwhichtheyareinterestedineasily

So，whatisChina-Chic，really？Well，it'sbrightandcolorful.WewillseemoreredandgoldinChinathaninthefashioncapitalsofLondon，ParisandNewYork.AndofChineseculture.IthinkChina-Chicwillbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______(2)WhichgroupplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina-Chic？______(3)Howdoestheauthorsupporttheidea"TheyarenowmoreproudofChinesestyle"？______(4)HowmanyviewsdidCaiQiangetintotal？______(5)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina-Chic？______五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Restaurantsarechangingwithnewtechnology.Inthepast,theywereplaceswhereeverythingwaspreparedbyhand.Then,machinesmadecookingfaster.(1)______AIcandoamazingthingsinrestaurants.(2)______Withinasecond,thesmartorderingsystemcanquicklyrecognizeyourface,favouritedishes,andevenyourfeelings.That'sthepowerofAI-drivenpersonalizeddining.(3)______Robotscantaketheplaceofmastersbycopyingtheircookingskills,bringingeventhemostdifficultdishtoyourdiningtable.Theycanalsoproducedishesmuchfasterwithoutamistake,makingsureeverymealisanenjoyableexperience.Moreover,AIistakingcareofyourhealth.Itcancheckthefoodqualityquickly,soonlythebestfoodgoesonyourplate.Itcantellwhentoordermorefoodtomakesuretherewillalwaysbefreshfoodinthecookingarea.(4)______Bylookingatwhatyouusuallyeatandyourhealthinformation,anAI-poweredsystemcancreatemealplansjustforyou.Chinahasalonghistoryofgreatfood,andChinesepeoplehavehighexpectationsoffood.(5)______BuildinganAIrestaurantwithChinesecharacteristicscannotonlyhelppeopleenjoyfoodmorebutalsocarryforwardtheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.A.Ithelpsrecyclefoodwaste.

B.Italsopaysattentiontoyourdiet.

C.Now,AIismakingdiningevenbetter.

D.Therefore,AIshouldmeetthisculturalneed.

E.Insidethekitchen,AIischangingthewayofcooking.

F.Imaginesteppingintoonewhereeverythingmatchesyourtastes.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。47.選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。

preparingfalldownkeepsasecretthroughvictoryacross（1）Icantrusthim，becausehealways______forme.

（2）Therearesomestudents______apartyfortheexchangestudents.

（3）Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Peoplemustkeepmovinginordernotto______.

（4）Thewinnerthrewhishatintotheairandletoutloudshoutsof______.

（5）TheGreatWallrunsforover6，000kilometres______northernChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.Nowadayspeoplecaremoreabouthealth.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）foodisatrend（趨勢），（1）______（especial）amongyoungpeople.TCMisadded（2）______drinks，bread，andhotpotinordertomakethemmorespecial.Someplacesevenofferherbal（草藥）teasthataretastyand（3）______（health）.

SomecakeshopsuseTCMmaterialslikeChenpiandGouqiin（4）______（they）products.Thiskindoffoodbecomespopularwithcustomers（5）______careabouthealthalot.ManypeopleenjoyTCMdishesbecausetheybelievethesedishesarebetterfortheirbodythan（6）______（snack）suchasfriedchickenandpotatochips.

SomeexpertsadvisedthatTCMfoodshould（7）______（eat）intherightway，dependingontheseason.Whileitmightnotfixhealthproblemsquickly，itisseenasabetter（8）______（choose）.TCMfoodis（9）______creativewaytomixhealthwithgoodtaste.Italso（10）______（connect）youngpeoplewithtraditionalculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。49.贈人玫瑰，手有余香。其實，正是生活中無處不在的陽光讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福，請以"Sunshineinmylife"為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

要點：①是什么事情讓你感受到生活是美好的；②這件事的經(jīng)過是什么；③經(jīng)歷了這件事后你的感受是什么。

要求：①詞數(shù)：90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；②內(nèi)容完整、通順，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

SunshineinmylifeAsthesayinggoes，"Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand."Inourdailylife，wewillmeetwithalotoftroubles.______

1.【解析】根據(jù)常識和選項含義，圖片通常用來演示家用電器的功能。其中"dotheironing"特指使用電熨斗或蒸汽掛燙機進行衣物熨燙的操作，與家用電器的典型功能相符。其他選項中，A項指做飯（需灶臺/烤箱），C項指清潔打掃（如吸塵器），D項指購物（非機器直接完成的動作），均不如B項貼合"機器執(zhí)行具體家務(wù)勞動"的語境。

故選：B。

右邊的圖片向我們展示這臺機器可以熨燙衣物。

要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。2.【解析】for為了；on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。lieonthefloor是固定搭配，表示"躺在地板上"。

故選：B。

彼得到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽正躺在地板上。

考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。3.【解析】need需要，must一定，必須，can能，會，would愿意，將要；根據(jù)前句句意"她看上去有多自信"可知，后句為"她一定為比賽做好準(zhǔn)備"，要填"一定"，其它選項語意不通．

故選：B．

她看上去有多自信！她一定為比賽做好準(zhǔn)備．

考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．4.【解析】or表示"否則，或者"，and和，but但是，although雖然。根據(jù)"Hurryup快點"、及"wewillmissthebestpartoftheshow我們會錯過節(jié)目最好的部分"可知是條件句，應(yīng)該是"否則"，用or。

故選：A。

快點，否則我們會錯過節(jié)目最好的部分．

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．5.【解析】A.驚訝的；B.生氣的；C.自信的；D.高興的。根據(jù)it'sthefirsttimeI'veknownthatabirdcan'tfly!（這是我第一次知道原來鳥是不會飛的?。┛芍?，此處是當(dāng)我聽說這件事時，我真的很驚訝。

故選：A。

當(dāng)我聽說這件事時，我真的很驚訝——這是我第一次知道原來鳥是不會飛的！

要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6.【解析】A.帶來B.照看C.開始從事D.待在外面。根據(jù)Sorry（對不起）可知，此處是抱歉，我父母不允許我晚上在外逗留。故選：D。

—你今晚愿意來參加我的派對嗎？

—抱歉，我父母不允許我晚上在外逗留。

要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7.【解析】句意：張洪，中國人，第一個亞洲盲人登山者，他到達了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂部。

根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句，先行詞是climber，空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；whose在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作定語，指代人或物；when在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作狀語。本題正確答案是A。故選A。8.【解析】spends花費，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；spent過去式；hasspent現(xiàn)在完成時；wasspending過去進行時。由inthe17thcentury"在17世紀"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式spent。

故選：B。

徐霞客在17世紀花了30多年的時間徒步游歷中國。

一般過去時態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語動詞過去式的變法，分析時間狀語，結(jié)合語境完成試題。9.【解析】A.如果；B.當(dāng)（后接延續(xù)性動詞）；而（表示對比）；C.當(dāng)；D.自從。根據(jù)題干可知，此處指的是我和我表兄弟喜歡的事物不一樣，形成了對比。

故選：B。

我的表兄弟喜歡在空閑時間做運動，而我則更喜歡聽音樂。

根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當(dāng)連詞補全句子。10.【解析】A.那很酷；B.那是答案；C.真遺憾；D.那是個好消息。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是自己必須得走了，跟對方告別，因此表示"遺憾"。

故選：C。

—時間到了，我現(xiàn)在得走了。

—真遺憾！我還有很多事想告訴你。

根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當(dāng)答句補全對話。11~25.【解析】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是用于高難度手術(shù)的最新機器人系統(tǒng)。newest意為"最新的"；oldest意為"最舊的"；biggest意為"最大的"；smallest意為"最小的"。根據(jù)"ShanghaiRenjiHospitalbroadcastacanceroperation，using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDaVinciRoboticsSystem."（上海仁濟醫(yī)院首次采用5G技術(shù)和達芬奇機器人系統(tǒng)直播癌癥手術(shù)。）可知，這是最新的機器人系統(tǒng)，newest符合語境，故選A。

（2）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次直播讓浙江仁濟醫(yī)院寧波分院的醫(yī)生和他們在上海的同事們能夠同時觀看手術(shù)的每一個步驟。taught意為"教"；chose意為"選擇"；allowed意為"允許，使能夠"；understood意為"理解"。根據(jù)"doctors...towatcheachstepoftheoperation"（醫(yī)生們……觀看手術(shù)的每一個步驟）可知，直播使他們能夠觀看，allowed符合語境，故選C。

（3）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這次直播讓浙江仁濟醫(yī)院寧波分院的醫(yī)生和他們在上海的同事們能夠同時清晰地觀看手術(shù)的每一個步驟。clearly意為"清晰地"；beautifully意為"美麗地"；carefully意為"仔細地"；happily意為"快樂地"。根據(jù)"itwasjustlikebeingthesurgeonintheoperationroom"（就像在手術(shù)室里當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生一樣）可知，能清晰地觀看，clearly符合語境，故選A。

（4）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：患者是一個65歲的癌癥患者。coming意為"來"；hearing意為"聽見"；learning意為"學(xué)習(xí)"；suffering意為"遭受"。sufferfrom是固定短語，意為"患……病"，根據(jù)"cancer"（癌癥）可知，suffering符合語境，故選D。

（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)的難度很高。temperature意為"溫度"；difficulty意為"難度"；performance意為"表演"；education意為"教育"。根據(jù)"fortheoperationwashigh"可知，此處指手術(shù)難度高，difficulty符合語境，故選B。

（6）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)由先鋒外科醫(yī)生鐘鳴執(zhí)行。program意為"節(jié)目"；operation意為"手術(shù)"；action意為"行動"；illness意為"疾病"。根據(jù)前文提到的"canceroperation"（癌癥手術(shù)）可知，此處指手術(shù)，operation符合語境，故選B。

（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該醫(yī)院的寧波分院于2018年開始運營。order意為"命令"；danger意為"危險"；trouble意為"麻煩"；service意為"服務(wù)，運營"。beinservice表示"投入使用，開始運營"，符合語境，故選D。

（8）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在兩家醫(yī)院都工作的鐘鳴很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，寧波的醫(yī)生沒有足夠的機會觀看疑難病例和掌握醫(yī)療技術(shù)。time意為"時間"；money意為"錢"；chances意為"機會"；experience意為"經(jīng)驗"。根據(jù)"towatchdifficultcasesandmastermedicaltechnology"（觀看疑難病例和掌握醫(yī)療技術(shù)）可知，需要機會，chances符合語境，故選C。

（9）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院想出了直播手術(shù)的主意。discussion意為"討論"；argument意為"爭論"；idea意為"主意"；agreement意為"同意"。comeupwiththeidea表示"想出主意"，符合語境，故選C。

（10）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：寧波的醫(yī)生們能夠從更廣闊的視角觀看這臺高難度手術(shù)的細節(jié)。watch意為"觀看"；find意為"找到"；forget意為"忘記"；build意為"建造"。根據(jù)"thedetailsofthedifficultoperation"（高難度手術(shù)的細節(jié)）可知，是觀看細節(jié)，watch符合語境，故選A。

（11）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們可以清楚地看到鐘鳴是如何操作血管和神經(jīng)的。why意為"為什么"；how意為"如何"；where意為"在哪里"；when意為"何時"。根據(jù)"Zhongoperatedonthebloodvesselsandnerves"（鐘鳴操作血管和神經(jīng)）可知，是觀看操作方式，how符合語境，故選B。

（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寧波的一位醫(yī)生說，過去他們曾嘗試在這樣的直播中使用其他技術(shù)，但都不夠清晰或流暢。strong意為"強壯的"；cheap意為"便宜的"；smooth意為"流暢的"；lively意為"活潑的"。根據(jù)"noneofthemisclear"（都不夠清晰）可知，此處指不夠流暢，smooth符合語境，故選C。

（13）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助醫(yī)療界解決了這個問題。solve意為"解決"；meet意為"遇見"；enter意為"進入"；discover意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)"theproblem"（問題）可知，是解決問題，solve符合語境，故選A。

（14）考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他第一次觀看如此清晰的手術(shù)直播，令人印象深刻。first意為"第一"；second意為"第二"；third意為"第三"；fourth意為"第四"。根據(jù)"itwasimpressive"（令人印象深刻）可知，是第一次觀看如此清晰的直播，first符合語境，故選A。

（15）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許有一天，我們可以通過5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)用手機觀看上海的手術(shù)直播。free意為"免費的"；busy意為"忙碌的"；active意為"活躍的"；live意為"現(xiàn)場直播的"。根據(jù)前文"broadcastaliveoperation"（直播手術(shù)）可知，此處指直播，live符合語境，故選D。

本文主要講述了仁濟醫(yī)院采用了5G的醫(yī)療技術(shù)讓醫(yī)生觀看手術(shù)過程，從而提高治愈疾病的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。26~28.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEFORE中的"Chaplin'sTheGoldRushhisfirstblockbuster（大轟動）featuringtheTramp，isahugesuccess."（卓別林的第一部以流浪漢為主角的大片《淘金熱》取得了巨大的成功。）可知，卓別林的第一部以流浪漢為主角的大片《淘金熱》取得了巨大的成功。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BorninLondonin1889，hesurvivedachildhoodbesetbypoverty.Hisfatherlefthissingermother，whowaslatermad."（他于1889年出生于倫敦，童年生活貧困。他的父親拋棄了歌手母親，后來她瘋了。）可知，他的童年很困難。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章可知，本文主要講述查理?卓別林的相關(guān)情況，包括他的出生時間、地點、家庭背景、演藝生涯、作品、去世時間等。因此這篇文章很可能是從一本電影評論雜志上摘抄下來的。故選D。

本文主要講述查理?卓別林的相關(guān)情況。

首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。29~32.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"LiYixuan，adisabledgirl，wonthe2022NewsmakerforDisabledPeopleandbecametheonlywinnerinShaanxiProvince."（李藝軒，一個殘疾女孩，獲得了2022年殘疾人新聞人物獎，成為陜西省唯一的獲獎?wù)?。）可知，李藝軒?022年獲得的榮譽是殘疾人新聞人物獎。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Startingwithasmallrestaurantinherhometown，shegraduallyexpandeditintoahotel."（從家鄉(xiāng)的一家小餐館起步，她逐漸把它擴大成了一家酒店。）可知，"expanded"在這里表示"擴大，使……在規(guī)模上變大"，與"tobecomegreaterinsize"意思相符。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Tasksthattakenormalpeopleafewminutesmayrequiremoretimefordisabledpeople.Soitisimportantforustobecome▲，whichcanbetterhelptheminfindingtheirabilities."（正常人幾分鐘就能完成的任務(wù)，殘疾人可能需要更多時間。所以對我們來說，變得____是很重要的，這能更好地幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力。）可知，殘疾人完成任務(wù)需要更多時間，因此我們需要有耐心且善良，才能更好地幫助他們。"patientandkind"（有耐心且善良）符合語境。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了殘疾女孩李藝軒克服困難創(chuàng)業(yè)，并幫助其他殘疾人就業(yè)、實現(xiàn)價值的故事，字里行間都體現(xiàn)出對她的贊美和欽佩。因此，文章的基調(diào)是"Admiring"（贊賞的）。故選B。

這篇文章講述了殘疾女孩李藝軒的勵志故事。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。33~36.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段WeusedVeggietofindoutifit'spossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodinspace.（我們用素食來研究是否有可能在太空中種植營養(yǎng)和安全的食物。）倒數(shù)第二段ThismeansthatitispossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodonISSandastronautsshouldbeabletoeatvegetablesgrowninVeggiewithoutworryingaboutgettingsick.（這意味著，在國際空間站上種植營養(yǎng)安全的食物是可能的，宇航員應(yīng)該能夠吃素食蔬菜，而不用擔(dān)心生病。）可知測試是否有可能在太空中種植營養(yǎng)和安全的食物。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Secondly，therearesomedifferencesinnutrientsbetweenthevegetableswegrewindifferentyears（其次，我們在不同年份種植的蔬菜在營養(yǎng)素方面存在一些差異。）可知ISS種植的不同年份的生菜具有不同的營養(yǎng)成分。故選B。

（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Therefore，weneedtomakesurethatgrowingenvironmentsareconsistentinVeggie.Thenastronautscanbeconfidentaboutthenutrientsintheirfoodduringtheirlongstayinspace.（因此，我們需要確保素食主義者的生長環(huán)境是...的。這樣，宇航員就可以在長時間呆在太空中對食物中的營養(yǎng)成分充滿信心。）可知"areconsistent"的意思是"一致的。"故選A。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenastronautscanbeconfidentaboutthenutrientsintheirfoodduringtheirlongstayinspace.（這樣，宇航員就可以在長時間呆在太空中對食物中的營養(yǎng)成分充滿信心。）可知最后一段表明了科學(xué)家需要進一步研究在太空種植食物。故選D。

本文主要講述了科學(xué)家研究在太空種植植物。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37~40.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thethreenovels—HappilyEverBefore，UnrequitedLoveandWithYouaresetinthefictionalZhenhuaHighSchool.（這三部小說——《從此以后一直幸?！贰秵螒佟泛汀杜c你同在》——都發(fā)生在虛構(gòu)的振華高中。）可知，《振華三部曲》的三部小說故事背景都設(shè)定在同一所高中，因此它們都發(fā)生在同一所學(xué)校。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sheisanaveragestudent.Butshehasexperiences，thoughtsanddreamsthatarefamiliartomostofus，（她是個普通學(xué)生，但她擁有的經(jīng)歷、想法和夢想是我們大多數(shù)人都熟悉的）可知，耿耿雖然成績一般，但她的性格、經(jīng)歷和情感貼近現(xiàn)實，具有很好的個性。因此，她擁有一個良好的性格。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Shemadethedecisionbecauseshebelievedthatshehadthepotentialtodevelopasawriter（她做出這個決定是因為她相信自己有成為作家的潛力）可知，劉婉慧之所以辭去金融工作，是因為她更喜歡寫作，并認為自己有寫作方面的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theauthoraddedthatbeingkindandresponsibleismoreimportantthangettinggoodgrades.（作者還補充說，善良和負責(zé)任比取得好成績更重要）可知，劉婉慧認為一個人的性格品質(zhì)比學(xué)習(xí)成績更加重要。因此我們可以從文章中學(xué)到：劉婉慧認為個性比成績更重要。故選A。

短文主要介紹了中國作家劉婉慧（筆名八月長安）及其最受歡迎的作品《振華三部曲》，講述了她從金融行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽鞯脑蚝统删汀?/p>

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41.【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"Thankstosocialmediaandyoungcustomers，ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas，butispreferringtodevelopitsownstyle，Chinesestyle.Andtherehavebeensomeachievementsforthepastfewyears.Thereisevenanameforit：China-Chic.（由于社交媒體和年輕消費者的存在，中國不再向西方尋求時尚理念，而是更傾向于發(fā)展自己的風(fēng)格，即中國風(fēng)。在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)取得了一些成就。它甚至有一個名字：China-Chic。）"可知，it指代的是前面提到的中國在時尚領(lǐng)域取得的成就，也就是"中國風(fēng)"這一概念，故填Chinesestyle.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It'sreportedthat68percentofyoungChinese，especiallythosebetweentheagesof20—25，saytheypreferbuying'MadeinChina'productstobuyingproductsmadeinforeigncountries.Theyarenowmoreproudof'Chinesestyle'.（據(jù)報道，68%的中國年輕人，尤其是20-25歲的年輕人，表示他們更喜歡購買"中國制造"的產(chǎn)品，而不是購買外國制造的產(chǎn)品。他們現(xiàn)在更為"中國風(fēng)"感到自豪。）"可知，年輕人在"中國風(fēng)"的發(fā)展中扮演著重要角色，故填Youngpeople.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"A25-year-oldvloggernamed'CaiOian'spend15daysmakingagoldenmask，whichisreallysimilartotheancientmaskatSarixingduisiteinSichuen.Hisvideohasshownover11millionviews.Andla