Module4詞匯篇

1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法

2.理解并運(yùn)用“飲食”相關(guān)的表達(dá)

1.drinkn.飲料，不可數(shù)名詞，還有如下用法：

(1)drink指不同種類的飲料時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

Milkandjuicearehealthyforus.牛奶和果汁對(duì)我們的健康是有益的。

(2)drink還可指“1杯/一份(飲料)

Lefshaveadrink.我們一起喝一杯吧。

2.muchadj.許多的，大量的，其后接不可數(shù)名詞，其反義詞為little。

toomuch意為“太多”，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞

toomany意為"太多”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞

3.kindn.品種，種類，可數(shù)名詞。

拓展一相關(guān)短語

(1)akindof——種

Anappleisakindoffruit.蘋果是一種水果。

(2)allkindsof各種各樣的

Iloveallkindsofsports.我喜歡各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.orconj.或者；還是，or連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與最后的那個(gè)主語保持一致。

Whichdoyouprefer,lambchopsorporkchops?你比較喜歡小羊排，還是豬排？

辨析：and/or,and意為“并且”，or意為“或者，否則”，做“和，并且”講時(shí)常用于否定句中。

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Idon*tlikeapplesorbananas,我不喜歡蘋果和香蕉。

5.rememberv.t己??；想起

相關(guān)句型：

(1)remembertodosth.記著去做某事

Remembertowriteuswhenyougetthere.到了那兒別忘了給我們寫信。

(2)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事

Iremembermeetingyousomewhere.我記得在哪兒見過你。

6.healthyadj.健康的

拓展：

反義詞：unhealthyadj.不健康的

Hehasanunhealthydietanddoesnoexercise.他飲食不健康，也不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

相關(guān)單詞：healthn.健康

相關(guān)短語：

ingoodhealth身體健康

inbad/poorhealth身體不健康

Pmgladtofindyouingoodhealth.看到你身體很健康，我很高興。

7.buyvt.買,反義詞：sellv.賣

Pdliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingtosellit.如果你愿意賣的話,我想買你的房子。

相關(guān)短語：buy...from...從...買...

Donftbuyfromthatshop,theirpricesarehigh.別從那個(gè)商店里買東西，他們要價(jià)太高。

相關(guān)句型：buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.給某人買某物

Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme,我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。

8.Allright...多用來表示同意對(duì)方的命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或安排，意為“好的，行，可以”。

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拓展：“Allright”還具有如下用法：

（1）用于問候某人或回答別人的問候。

一Areyouallright?你好嗎？

—Allright,thanks!很好，謝謝！

（2）用于征求對(duì)方意見或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。

9.begoodfor結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：對(duì)…有好處。

bebadfor對(duì)…有害處，與begoodfbr詞義相反。

10.Let'sdosth.意為“讓我們...吧。如：

Lefsgotoschoolnow.我們現(xiàn)在去上學(xué)吧。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2019山東濟(jì)南中考改編）Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercises（鍛煉）andeatsalotof

healthy.

A.foodB.waterC.pearD.carrot

2.（2019湖南衡陽中考改編）一Jenny,whafsyourfavorite?

一Ilikebananasbest.

A.vegetablesB.fruitC.drink

3.（2019湖北孝感中考改編）一Whyareyousotiredthesedays（近來）？

一Well,Ihavehomeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

4.（2019北京中考改編）一Whichdoyouprefer（更喜歡）,teacoffee?

一Tea,please.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

5.（2019湖1匕咸寧中考）——Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

一Yes,Iagreeyou.

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A.to,toB.with,toC.at,withD.for,with

6.1can'tgooutbecauseIhaveworktodo.

A.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo

7.Eatfruitandvegetableanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.

A.alotB.lotsofC.fewD.alittle

8.Theyhadwonderfuldinnerintheevening.

A.aB.anC.theD./

解析及答案：

1.可用“綜合分析法”解題。alotof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，pear與carrot是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形

式，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；food意為食品；water意為水。由句意“湯姆身體很健康，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常鍛煉并

且吃很多健康的……”可知food符合題意，故選A。

2.可用“找關(guān)鍵詞法”解題。由答語中的bananas屬于水果可知，問句詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的水果是什

么，故選B。

3.可用“語法分析法”解題。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；無manytoo這種表達(dá)。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

4.可用“詞義辨析法”解題。but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；s。所以，因果關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系；and

和、又，并列關(guān)系。由答語“請(qǐng)給我茶”可知，此處是選擇關(guān)系，故選C。

5.begoodfor意為“對(duì)......有好處"，agreewithsb.意為“贊同某人觀點(diǎn)”,故選D。

6.空后的work是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。

7.lotsof可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多，大量的"，故選B。

8.考查冠詞的用法。在havedinner中，dinner前不需要冠詞，但dinner前如果有形容詞修飾，就要

加不定冠詞，故選A。

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）

1.1havemandbreadforbreakfast（早飯）.

2.1likeapples,bananasando.

3.Fruitandvaregoodforourhealth.

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4.Doyoulikebeeforc?

5.Wehgotanymeat.

6.Milkandwaterarehealthyd.

7.-What'syourfavouritef?

---1likepeaches（桃子）.

8.Sugariss.Don'teattoomuch.

9.Thefoodisveryd.Ilikeit.

10.Remembertobsomeapplesfromthenewshop.

答案：

1.milk2.oranges3.vegetables4.chicken5.haven't

6.drinks7.fruit8.sweet9.delicious10.buy

鞏固提高

二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）

1.我的妹妹有一些巧克力。（詞數(shù)不限）

Mysistersomechocolate.

2.戴維，來點(diǎn)兒熱水怎么樣？（詞數(shù)不限）

somehotwater,David?

3.讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧。（詞數(shù)不限）

Let*s.

4.瑪麗，我們有太多的可樂。（詞數(shù)不限）

Mary,we*vegotcola.

5.你喜歡什么種類的水果？（詞數(shù)不限）

________________fruitdoyoulike?

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6.我們都應(yīng)該保持健康。（詞數(shù)不限）

Weallshould.

7.太多的糖對(duì)你是有害的。（詞數(shù)不限）

isyou.

8.我不想變胖。（詞數(shù)不限）

Idon'twantto.

9.請(qǐng)喝牛奶、吃水果。

Pleasesomemilkandsome

10.他最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么？（詞數(shù)不限）

favouritefoodanddrink?

答案：

1.hasgot2.How/Whatabout

3.goshopping4.toomuch

5.Whatkindof6.stayhealthy

7.Toomuchsugar;badfor8.getfat

9.drink;eat;fruit10.Whafshis

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Theremuchcolaintheglass.Youcandrinksome.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

2.Porkandbeefhealthyfood.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

3.一Isricefood?

---Yes,itis.

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A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy

4.Vegetablesandfruit___________you.

A.isgoodforB.aregoodforC.aregoodatD.isbadfor

5.Itisimportant__________thesewords.

A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembers

6.Look!Somefruit___________inthebasket.Someporkandbeef___________inthe

fridge.

A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is

7.She*sgotsomejuice,________________she________________anybread.

A.so;hasgotB.and;hasgot

C.or;hasgotD.but;hasn'tgot

8.---Havetheygotanycarrots?

--________________.Canyougivethemsome?

A.Yes,theyhaven'tB.Yes,theyhave

C.No,theyhaven'tD.No,theyhave

9.There________________somericeandsomebananasonthetable.

A.beB.isC.areD.have

10.Wesomeeggsandmilkforbreakfastinthemorning.

A.eatB.drinkC.eatanddrinkD.have

答案：1-5ABBBB6-10CDCBD

二、完形填空（深圳南山外國(guó)語學(xué)校2019年期中試題）

Moststudentswillbe]duringexams.Inordertogetgood2intheexams,they

studywholedayandtheyevenforgettohavelunchorsupper.Butthismaynotbeagoodway3

anditevenmakesthingsworse.Whatshouldstudentsdo4theexam?Lefslookatthe

advicethattheteachersgive.

Enoughsleepisvery5forstudents.Somakesureyougetenough6notonlyonthe

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nightbeforetheexams.Youshouldalsosleepwellduringthedaysandweeksofrevision（復(fù)習(xí)）.Aglass

ofmilkisnecessarybeforeyou7.Youcantakeshortwalksintheparkinaparkafterdinner.This

canhelpyou

8calm（冷靜）.

Doingsomesportsorlisteningtosomemusicisalso9toyou.Andyourparents'10

worksaswell.

1.A.nervous.B.relaxedC.confidentD.Glad

2.A.foodB.gradesC.glassesD.Seats

3.A.totalkB.tostudyC.tospendD.toplay

4.A.beforeB.afterC.betweenD.Behind

5.A.interestingB.boringC.pointlessD.important

6.A.meatB.vegetablesC.sleepD.exercise

7.A.gotoschoolB.gototheparkC.gotobedD.gofordinner

8.A.keepB.stopC.goD.Take

9.A.cheerfulB.thoughtfulC.wonderfulD.helpful

10.A.encouragementB.embarrassmentC.improvementD.Agreement

答案：1-5ABBAD6-10CCADA

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Someapplesandicecreamonthetable.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

2.Billanewchair.

A.hasgotB.havegotC.thereisD.thereare

3.一Havewegotfruit?

-Yes.We*vegotapplesandoranges.

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A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some

4.—Hasshegotanewbook?

_.Hernewbookisblue.

A.Yes,shehasB.No,shehasn't

C.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't

5.—Whafsyourfavouritevegetable?

A.HamburgersB.BeefC.SugarD.Potatoes

6.Lefssomechicken.

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

7.Thebreadisdelicious,________________Idon*tlikeit.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.---Howaboutsomeapplejuice?

A.You'rewelcome.B.Fine,thanks.

C.Sorry,Idon*tknow.D.Yes,goodidea!

9.—IsMissGaoyourEnglishteacher,JackandJim?

-Yes.iskindto.

A.She;meB.Her;meC.She;usD.Her;us

10.—Thereissomechickenontheplate.Wouldlikesome?

---No,thanks.Idon*tlike.

A.you;themB.your;themC.you;itD.your;it

二、完形填空

MynameisZhangJing.Ihaveahappy1.WearefromChina.NowmyparentsandI2in

America.Inthemorning,wehave3athome.Wehavebread,milkandeggs.4lunch,

wedon'teatathome.Intheevening,we5abigdinnerathome.We6jiaozi,chicken,

riceandvegetables.

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Myfavourite7isjiaozi.Ilikeapplestoo.Ieat8apple（s）aday-oneinthemorning

andtheother（另——個(gè)）in9afternoon.Myfathersfavouritefoodiscarrotsandchicken.What

about10mother?Oh,herfavouritefoodisrice.Wealleathealthyfood.

1.A.familyB.schoolC.classD.friend

2.A.beB.amC.isD.are

3.A.breakfastB.lunchc.riceD.noodles

4.A.ToB.Forc.OfD.With

5.A.playB.havec.drawD.see

6.A.knowB.buyc.getD.like

7.A.sportB.colourc.foodD.drink

8.A.oneB.twoc.threeD.four

9.A.theB.ac.anD.不填

10.A.myB.yourc.hisD.her

三、閱讀理解

A

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoin（參力口）ourclub!

LessonsActivities

Monday-FridaySaturdayandSunday

17:30-19:308:00-19:00

ComputerlessonsPlayingbasketballandvolleyball

MondayandWednesdayMonday-Sunday

20:00-21:309:00-22:00

DancelessonsSwimming

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Tuesday,ThursdayandFridayThesecondandthelastSaturdaysofeverymonth

18:30-19:3019:00-21:30

CookinglessonsMusictime

1.Peoplecan*thavecomputerlessonsonintheclub.

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday

2.Bettyisfreeafter19:30.Shecantakelessonsintheclub.

A.danceB.computerC.cookingD.swimming

3.Acookinglessonis________________long.

A.halfanhourB.onehour

C.twohoursD.twoandahalfhours

4.Tedwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball.Hecangototheclubon

A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Sunday

5.Howoftencanoneenjoymusicintheclub?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Fourtimesamonth.D.Fourtimesaweek.

B

DearAnn,

Pmverygladtogetyourletter.ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriendAmy.InthisletterI

willtellyousomethingaboutmine.MybestfriendisJulia.ShecomesfromEngland.Sheis13yearsold,

oneyearolderthanbothofus.Juliaistallandslim.Shehaslong,brownhairandblueeyes.

Wealwaysgotoschooltogether.Wearenotinthesamegrade.SheisinGrade8.Sheisverykind.

Allherclassmatesandteacherslikeherverymuch.HerfavouritelessonsareArtandMusic.Sheisgoodat

singing.ShealwaysteachesmetosingEnglishsongs.Shealsodoeswellinswimming.Wearemembersof

theSwimmingClub.EveryTuesdayandThursday,wegototheclub.Juliaisthebestswimmer（游泳者）of

theteam.Ourswimmingcoach（教練）Jeanlikesherverymuch.

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Juliahasasister,Jenny.Sheis20yearsold.Jennyisaprettygirl.Shehasaflowershop.Sheisvery

busyeveryday.Atweekends,weoftengotohelpherintheshop.It*saninterestingwork.Wecanknow

manyflowers.Wealwayshaveagoodtimethere.

Yours,

Lily

6.Lily*sbestfriendis.

A.JuliaB.AnnC.JennyD.Amy

7.WhatdoesJulialooklike?

A.Sheisshortbutslim.

B.Shehaslongandblackhair.

C.Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes.

D.Shehaslonghairandbrowneyes.

8.FromthepassageweknowAnnisyearsold.

A.11B.12C.13D.14

9.JuliaeveryTuesdayandThursday.

A.goestotheparkwithJenny

B.teachesLilytosingEnglishsongs

C.goestotheSwimmingClubwithLily

D.goestotheflowershopwithJenny

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.LilyandJuliaaregoodfriendsbutnotinthesamegrade.

B.JuliaisgoodatsingingandcansingmanyEnglishsongs.

C.Juliaisthebestswimmeroftheswimmingteam.

D.JennyisLily*ssisterandsheworksinaflowershop.

四、短文7選5

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Hello,boysandgirls.TmNancy.Doyouhaveabeautifulschool?Myschoolisnotbigbutvery

beautiful.

Therearetwobuildingsinourschool.MyclassroomisinBuildingA.Therearefivefloorsin

BuildingA.1Ontheotherfloors,therearesomeclassroomsforstudents.

OurschoollibraryisinBuildingB.Ithastwofloors.Thereisabighallonthegroundfloor.

2Onthefirstfloor,therearethreereadingrooms.Thetwobigonesareforstudentsand

thesmalloneisforteachers.Thoseforstudentsareopenfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.andfrom4:00p.m.

to7:00p.m.3________________

WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Welearnmanysubjectsatschool,likeEnglish,Chinese,

Maths,Science,History,GeographyandArt.4

Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.Mymotherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.Ittakesusabouthalf

anhourtogetthere.

A.Theteachefsreadingroomisopenfrom8:00a.m.to7:0