期末專項培優(yōu)完形填空

完形填空(共15小題)

1.(2024春?福州期末)Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollow

atadistance,graduallygetting(1),hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarest

ataholeintheiceandstartedto(2).Sodidthecrew.

For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half(3)withoutamove.Itwastoolong；thecrewhadbeen

workingfor22hours(4)ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they(5)defeat.

Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot(6)."It'sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,"says

award-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux."Itisa(7)forustogeteachshotinArcticwepush

ourlimits."Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter：(8)darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackof

routine(9)yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith(10)

handsstickstoyourskin.However(11)yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.

AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant(12)there.ltisheatingup,

causingicetomeltand(13)thewholeecosystem."AmIjustphotographing?No,"hesays."Itryto

catchsomeuniquebeautyof(14)，togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot(15)

(1)A.easierB.largerC.closerD.darker

(2)A.digB.diveC.jumpD.wait

(3)A.awakeB.aliveC.awareD.alone

(4)A.forwardB.straightC.moreD.later

(5)A.overcameB.forgotC.imagined0.admitted

(6)A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.uncommon0,unfortunate

(7)A.bonusB.battleC.chanceD.lesson

(8)A.EndlessB.AimlessC.WindlessD.Countless

(9)A.wakesupB.followsupC.messesupD.windsup

(10)A.bareB.emptyC.roughD.cold

(11)A.dearB.stylishC.thickD.heavy

(12)A.changeB.landscapeC.accident0.advance

(13)A.developingB.reformingC.monitoringD.threatening

(14)A.artB.natureC.iceD.space

(15)A.runB.seeC.hearD.speak

2.Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingto

understandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealready

linkedlow-cost,(1)foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore

(2)onhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.

Whatdoesprocessedfood(3)?

Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoods

aremade(4)ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesand

chickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan(5)

healthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.

What'swrongwithprocessedfoods?

ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.They

foundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen(6)mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscompared

withwhenthe(7)peopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participants

toeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcould

be(8).

Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohave

heartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeath(9).

Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?

Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy(10)moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,

andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe(11)isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofound

thatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.

KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsare(12)

softerandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight(13).Forexample,fiber

fromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoods

suchasenergybarsandyogurt.

Whatshouldyoueat?

Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,(14)forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processed

foodscanalsotakemanyforms.(15)companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseem

healthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentionto

thedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.

(1)A.organicB.deliciousC.packagedD.cheap

(2)A.examplesB.cluesC.hintsD.signals

(3)A.provideB.suggestC.meanD.infer

(4)A.speciallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.technically

(5)A.remainB.tasteC.becomeD.seem

(6)A.providedB.forcedC.deprivedD.fed

(7)A.sameB.normalC.differentD.alternative

(8)A.explainedB.observedC.curedD.remedied

(9)A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.innatureD.inadvance

(10)A.preferredB.producedC.comparedD.processed

(11)A.hungerB.procedureC.reactionD.physiology

(12)A.supposedlyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.constantly

(13)A.strikeaB.runariskC.poseathreatD.make

balancedifference

(14)A.especiallyB.generallyC.specificallyD.reasonably

(15)A.BycontrastB.InsummaryC.AboveallD.Inaddition

3.Whenlifehandsyoulemons-well,don'tevenbother.Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetan

example.lttookheroneyeartoperfecther(1)lemonaderecipe(食譜)alongwithsomedesserts

thatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a(2).Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelp

fromher(3),JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.

“Shehad(4)foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,"saidhermom,JasmineHall.

WhenJamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale(烤餅義賣)，itwastheperfect(5).Butthe

schooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood(6)lemonade.

SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept(7)atschoolandcommunity

events.

"Itcontinuedindifferentplaces(8)sheservedapartyatthecityhalL"Jasminesaid.nWemadea

fortuneattheparty.nAndwiththatmoney,Jamaria(9)hermotherforworkingatthestand."She'sakid,

sosometimesshewantsto(10)suchasgoingtotheconcert,"Jasminesaid."IfIhaveto(11)

forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly.HThemarketmanagersaidJamaria's"drinksandsnacksarethespecial,

cheerfulpresenceinthemarket".(12)themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto(13)waysto

drumupbusiness.Fortunately,shehasshownher(14)asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors(味

道).

"I'mvery(15)ofmydaughterforstickingwithit,“saidJasmine.

(1)A.complexB.expensiveC.uniqueD.familiar

(2)A.hitB.realityC.recordD?test

(3)A.dadB.momC.friendsD.classmates

(4)A.appliedB.lookedC.actedD.begged

(5)A.challengeB.phenomenonC.opportunityD?achievement

(6)A.inspiteofB.ratherthanC.inadditiontoD.inplaceof

(7)A.stillingB.wanderingC.exhibitingD.advertising

(8)A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

(9)A.praisedB.pleasedC.paidD?persuaded

(10)A.studyB.succeedC.playD.work

(11)A.fillinB.showupC.turnoutD.comealong

(12)A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

(13)A.appealforB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.takeover

(14)A.responsibilityB.choiceC.determinationD?expectation

(15)A.fondB.ashamedC.awareD.proud

4.

LoveIsBlind：TheMagicofTabby

InOctober,2003,Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,more

than50,000animalshave(1)thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionally

therearespecialanimals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly(2)them.Tabbywasone

suchanimal.

TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby's

chancesatadoptionseemed(3)atbest.AfteralLwedidn'thavemanyadopterscominginasking,"Can

youshowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso(4)?"WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveout

therestofherlifeatthe(5).

OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had(6)Tabby*spictureand

storiesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonlyenquiryweever

receivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?

Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand(7)throughgrassyfieldsonsummer

days.Tabbywould(8)beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewasthe

rightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!

IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher(9)adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingvery

specialindeed.(10)，itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas"magic".Gary

sufferedfromseizures(癲癇).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame(11).Theydideverything

together.Theybecameso"intuneHwithoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary*sseizuresbeforethey

occurred,givinghisfamilya(n)(12)thatonewasabouttostrike.Whatsmore,Garyseemedtobehaving

fewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby*s(13).

Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain(14)Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunate

enoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad(15)themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.

(1)A.passedB.brokenC.openedD.locked

(2)A.recallB.forgetC.leaveD.abandon

(3)A.possibleB.greatC.remoteD.bright

(4)A.disabledB.activeC.stubbornD.patient

(5)A.hospitalB.roadsideC.farmD.shelter

(6)A.postedB.takenC.seenD.drawn

(7)A.getB.lookC.runD.break

(8)A.neverB.possiblyC.frequentlyD.generally

(9)A.temporaryB.normalC.successfulD.early

(10)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

(11)A.unforgettableB.inseparableC.unfortunateD.uncomfortable

(12)A.explanationB.warningC.suggestionD.notice

(13)A.returnB.birthC.arrivalD.recovery

(14)A.whereB.howC.whenD?whether

(15)A.performedB.createdC.achievedD.witnessed

5.Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonordaughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheir

phoneand(1)theworldaroundthem?It*scompletely(2)forparentsofgrowingchildren

tobeconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety,butistheir(3)tosocialmediareallyharmingthem?

Socialmediahasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones,makingitfarmore(4)thanitoriginally

was.Thisnewwaytoeasilybeabletousesocialmediahas(5)childrenandteenstobegintousesites

suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramfrequently.Maturingteensandchildrenareusuallyverytimidwhenit

(6)socializingwiththeirfamilies,whichtheysometimes(7)as"annoying".So,(8)

dothesekidsuseasasolutionoran"escape"'?Theanswerissimple：socialmedia.

However,parentstendtoshow(9)fortheirchildandblamesocialmediafor(10)their

attention.Parentsofgrowingteensdon'tseemto(11)that.WhentheyseetheirchildusingTwitteror

Instagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetawayfromrealworld(12).Thetruth,however,isthat

theyareusingittoreceiveinformationaboutwhatis(13)happeninginthemodernworld.

Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,butafterallofthe(14)frompre

-teens,teens,andparentsisputtogether,itshowsthatmediais(15)helpingthenewergenerations

intheirlives.

(1)A.focusingonB?subscribingtoC.benefitingfromD?tryingout

(2)A.typicalB.vitalC.normalD.obvious

(3)A.adaptationB.translationC.applicationD.addiction

(4)A.complexB.effectiveC.accessibleD-portable

(5)A.acceleratedB?encouragedC.forcedD?made

(6)A.comestoB.turnstoC.referstoD.relatesto

(7)A.foreseeB.scanC.viewD?notice

(8)A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

(9)A.approvalB?concernC.respectD?opposition

(10)A.demandingB.distributingC.storingD.sacrificing

(11)A.opposeB.applaudC.understandD?counter

(12)A.responsibilitiesB.potentialsC.circumstancesD?evolutions

(13)A.suddenlyB?eventuallyC.formerlyD?currently

(14)A.symptomB.idiomC.feedbackD.drawback

(15)A.tightlyB.actuallyC.merelyD.originally

6.(2023春?吉安期末)Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.Pveneverbeenthekindofpersontosay"it'sthe

thoughtthat(1)"whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgave

meapresentthat(2)meaway.

Foryears,I'vebeenwantingto(3)ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedour

kids.Buttome,thishouseismuch(4)justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there*sawallthathashundreds

ofpencillines,markingthe(5)ofmychildren^growth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,with

eachchild'snameandthedatewhentheywere(6).Overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwould

hateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe(7)marksweremade10yearsagowhen

mykidsstoppedgrowing.

Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren(8)aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout

(9)thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoour

houseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,(10)andlittlegrey

fingerprints.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemories(11).Afterwards,she

putallthe(12)togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful(13)ofmy

family.

Threeweekslater,mychildren's(14)giftmadeitswaytome-alife-sizephotoofthepencil

linesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsthelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'sloveand

(15).

(1)A.helpsB.troublesC.countsD.improves

(2)A.sentB.blewC.gaveD.put

(3)A.sellB.buildC.affordD.return

(4)A.lessthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.worsethan

(5)A.memoryB.progressC.influenceD.story

(6)A.describedB.toldC.foundD.measured

(7)A.lastB.earlyC.unforgettableD.bittersweet

(8)A.foundB.becameC.hiredD.went

(9)A.takingB.coveringC.enjoyingD.recording

(10)A.spotsB.circlesC.printsD.lines

(11)A.happilyB.fortunatelyC.eagerlyD.perfectly

(12)A.fingerprintsB.marksC.photosD.drawings

(13)A.historyB.futureC.differenceD.experience

(14)A.powerfulB.encouragingC.wonderfulD.legal

(15)A.growthB.courageC.commitmentD.need

7.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ienjoyedtellinglies.Thatwasalotof(1)______.AsIgotolder,my(2)

continued.!enjoyedpeople'sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.ButwhenIwas15,thatall(3)I

metsomeoneIreally(4),whoputmeonthepathtohonesty.

Inmyusualfashion,Itoldhimliesjustliketellingotherpeople.!madeup(5)togethimtobemore

interestedinme(6)Iwasn'tsureifthetruthwouldbeenoughtomakehimwanttocontinueworking

withme.Butheknewmesowell.

Onedayhetoldme,nIcan'ttalktoyouonthe(7)anymorebecauseIcan*tseeyoureyes,andsoI

amnotsurewhenyouarelyingtome."That(8)shockedme,becauseIdidn'tknowheknewIhadbeen

lyingtohim,andhewaswillingtoendour(9)forthoselies.I(10)atthatmomentthatIwould

neverlietohimagain.ltwasa(11)transition(轉(zhuǎn)變)tomakebecauseIwasusedtoexaggerating(夸

大)experiencestogetattention.Butbecauseofhim,Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain(12)

histrustinmewasrebuilt.

ThatwashowIlearnedthe(13)ofhonesty.feltmore(14)whenItoldthetruth.AsMerlin

saidinamovie,"whenamanlies,hemurderssomepartoftheworld.nItis(15).

(1)A.prideB.reliefC.careD.fun

(2)A.blamingB.lyingC.strugglingD.designing

(3)A.changedB.spreadC.returnedD.completed

(4)A.helpedoutB.putawayC.lookeduptoD.caughtupwith

(5)A.ordersB.storiesC.poemsD.songs

(6)A.thoughB.whileC.becauseD.but

(7)A.stagB.groundC.phoneD.street

(8)A.nearlyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.really

(9)A.friendshipB.journeyC.loveD.discussion

(10)A.provedB.promisedC.prayedD.imagined

(11)A.hardB.smoothC.frequentD.violent

(12)A.AtonceB.AtfirstC.ForlongD.Intime

(13)A.costB.traditionC.valueD.condition

(14)A.lonelyB.carefulC.powerfulD.independent

(15)A.trueB.luckyC.possibleD.silly

8.(2023秋?福清市期末)Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.Iwasknockedunconsciousbythe

impactsoIdon't(1)anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthe

doctorsandnursestriedto(2)mebacktolife.

AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself(3)mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill

(4).Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas(5).Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhas

been(6)butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhat

really(7)inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenorthings”.I'mnotinvincible(無敵的)

andIcannot(8)everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat(9)thethingsthat

comeintomywaythatIdidn'tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina(10)，ittaughtmetoslow

downalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand(11).

(12)Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally,Ihaveadifferentopinionon

(13).Whentragedystrikes,youcaneitherletit(14)yourspirit,oruseitasanopportunity

togrowlhavechosento(15)fromit.

(1)A.receiveB.rememberC?mentionD?care

⑵A.bringB.hitC.payD.answer

(3)A.sacrificingB.predictingC.analyzingD.mourning

(4)A.wealthyB.aliveC.optimisticD.healthy

(5)A.threatenedB.informedC.ignoredD.hurt

(6)A.difficultB.smoothC.quickD.stable

(7)A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.functions

(8)A.understandB.controlC.identifyD?oversee

(9)A.rejectingB.identifyingC?improvingD?accepting

(10)A.hurryB.dilemmaC.routineD.mess

(11)A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.fullyD.busily

(12)A.AsB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although

(13)A.loveB.futureC.workD.life

(14)A.liftB.breakC.protectD.show

(15)A.sufferB.escapeC.discoverD.learn

9.(2024?涅中區(qū)校級一模)Seven-year-oldEverettBotwrightisabright,imaginativekid.Likemany

childrenontheautismspectrum(自閉癥)，healso(1)withthesmellandtasteofmanyfoods.So

whentheboyshowedgreatinterestinStarWarsKraftDinner,hisparentswere(2)."Itwasamazing,

"fatherReedBotwrightsays.nMywifecried.Shehadn'tseenhim(3)in,nottomentionaddicted

toanew(4)inalongtime."

Therewasonlyone(5).Afterbuyingallthe(6)theycouldfindintheirhometownof

Nanaimo,B.C.,thefamily(7)neededmore.InFebruary,Botwright(8)arequeston

Facebook,askingfor(9)trackingdownthelimited-editionpasta.

The(10)wentviral.ThousandssharedBotwright'sposton(11)media,includingStar

TreklegendWilliamShatner.StarWarsKraftDinner(12)fromacrossNorthAmerica."Peoplehave

reachedoutandmanythankedusfor(13)ourstruggle,"Botwrightsays.

KraftHeinzCanadadonated$10,000toautismcharities,(14)144boxestotheBotwrightsand

evenaskedEveretttoselectthe(15)KraftDinnershape.Onhisbirthday,March7,he(16)

theMinions(小黃人).Nanaimo'sRealCanadianSuperstoredonated411packages,andaclassofOuebecteens

sentashipment；(17)boxescamefromasfarawayasFlorida.

The(18)number：over800boxes,andBotwrightsays,*'We'restillcounting."Everettis(19)

thank-youcardsforeverydonor,andBotwrightsaystheoutpouringhastaughthisfourkids,agesthreetoeight,

alesson：HThereis(20)intheworld."

(1)A.startsB.dealsC.strugglesD.agrees

(2)A.thrilledB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.worried

(3)A.engagedB.interestedC.disappointedD.involved

(4)A.foodB.ideaC.bookD.movie

(5)A.goalB.reasonC.solutionD.problem

(6)A.toysB.boxesC.cardsD.packages

(7)A.stillB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.probably

(8)A.deniedB.receivedC.answeredD.issued

(9)A.helpB.treatmentC.adviceD.permission

(10)A.advertisementB.photoC.requestD.video

(11)A.localB.traditionalC.socialD.technical

(12)A.brokeinB.tookoffC.cameoffD.floodedin

(13)A.sharingB.broadcastingC.composingD.printing

(14)A.soldB.packedC.collectedD.delivered

(15)A.nextB.classicalC.regularD.special

(16)A.boughtB.designedC.choseD.released

(17)A.heavyB.otherC.limitedD.beautiful

(18)A.dailyB.finalC.monthlyD.official

(19)A.payingB.translatin