第11講Module6詞匯篇

Module6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的2.playtheguitar彈吉他

3.playmusicalinstruments演奏樂(lè)器4.Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

5.makeadealwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

6.failtheexam考試不及格

passtheexam通過(guò)考試

failtodosth.做某事沒(méi)成功

7.anyway不管怎樣8.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

9.getintothehabitof(doing)sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

10.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回到家11.dovolunteerwork做義工

12.Thafs/Ifsashame.=Thafs/Ifsapity.

Whatashame/pity.真可惜；真遺憾

13.Nodeal.不行。14.Insteadof(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事

15.Thafsnotthepoint.那不是重點(diǎn)。16.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

17.lastword最終決定；最后一句話18.askforone'sadvice征求某人的建議

19.comeroundtosp.拜訪(某地)2O.usesth.for(doing)sth把某物用于(做)某事

21.gowrong出毛??；出故障22.decidetodosth.決定做某事

23.tryout試用；試24.takeoff起飛;脫下；卸載

25.nolonger=not...anylonger26.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

nomore=not...anymore不再beangryatsth.對(duì)某事生氣

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27.getback找回；要回28.makemistakes才口錯(cuò)

29.tellsb.todosth.30.tellsb.thetruth告訴某人真相

tellsb.nottodosth.=tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話

31.atleast至少atmost至多

32.apologisetosb.fbr(doing)因某事向某人道歉=makeanapololgytosb.for(doing)sth.

33.paythebill付錢；34.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事

35.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事

36.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地37.hurryup快點(diǎn)；趕快

38.gethighmarks取得高分39.Pocketmoney零花錢

40.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事41.saveupalotofmoney攢了許多錢

42.feelsorryfor為...感到遺憾43.getintotroublewithsb.與某人關(guān)系緊張

用法集萃

1.sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事

2.want(sb.)todosth想要（某人）做某事

3.stopsbAsth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

4.getintothehabbitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣

5.Ifs+adj.(形容詞)+todosth.做某事是…的

6.as+形容詞或副詞的原形+as和…一樣….

7.Youshould+動(dòng)詞原形你應(yīng)該做.…

8.finishdoingsth完成做某事

9.warnsb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人關(guān)于(做)某事

1.You'dbetterplayfootballcomputergames.

A.interestedplayingB.forplayC.insteadofplayingD.insteadplaying

2.Hisfatherwasangryhim.

A.toB.inC.onD.with

3.Theteacherwarnedustouchthethingsinthelab.

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A.toB.nottoC.tonotD.not

4.Itisashamesuchamistake.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

5.Don,trefuse_________othersifpossible.

A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp

解析：

1.C句意為“你最好踢足球，而不是玩電腦游戲"。insteadofdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“代替做

某事”。

2.Dbeangrywithsb.意為“生某人的氣”，是固定搭配。

3.Bwarnsb.nottodosth.為固定搭配，意為“警告某人不要做某事

4.BItisashametodosth.為固定句式，表示“很遺憾做某事”。

5.Drefusetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“拒絕做某事”。

基礎(chǔ)演練

I.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞

l.Myyoungersistercanplaysomei,suchaspiano,guitarandviolin.

2.Letmetellyouasaying:Kispower(力量).

3.Ifamanish,hewon'tlietoothers.

4.IfIwantyoutotellmethet,don'tlietome.

5.1t,s(必需的)thattheyoungandtheoldshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.

n.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.Theywereableto(finish)thejobbythemselves.

7.Insteadof(lend)ahand,helaughedatus.

8.Fm(worry)aboutherbecauseshe'sunhappy.

9.Theydecided(play)footballattheweekend.

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10.Haveyoudecidedwhere（go）onvacation?

答案：

I.1.instruments2.Knowledge3.honest4.truth5.necessary

II.6.finish7.lending8.worried9.toplaylO.togo

鞏固提高

I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

l.Ittakesmemuchtimetodomyhomework.（改為同義句）

Imuchtimemyhomework.

2.Bothheandhisdeskmatehavepassedtheexam.（改為否定句）

hehisdeskmatehaspassedtheexam.

3.Theydon'tknowwhentheyshouldstart.（改為同義句）

Theydon'tknow.

4.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.（改為感嘆句）

________interestingbookitis!

5.1fsherdreamtobeanurse.（改為同義句）

isanurse.

n.根據(jù)句意及課文內(nèi)容完成句子

1.于是，當(dāng)爸爸外出時(shí)，我們決定嘗試戴維的游戲。

Well,whilemydad,wedecidedtoDavid'sgame.

L快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了。

___________________!Wewillbelate.

3.我在校隊(duì)并且以此而自豪。

IamintheschoolteamandIamthat.

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4.托尼在彈吉他上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間太多，他可能考試不及格。

Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimetheguitar,andhehisexam.

5.不，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要做此事。

No,isn'tnecessaryitnow.

in.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Goodnews!Justnow,ImanagedtogetLinda

_________usfbrlunch.

A.joinB.tojoinC.joiningD.joins

2.一AreyouconsideringtotraveltoShang-hai?

一Yes,Ithinktravellingbytrainisthemostcomfortableway.Whafsyouropinion?

A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

3.Maryandherparentsdidn'tgofishinglastweekend.,theywentrockclimbing.

A.InsteadB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Then

4.一AlicehasgotintothehabitofhergrandparentseverySunday.

一Whatagoodgirl!

A.callB.callsC.callingD.called

5.一Darning,didyougetanymagazines?

一Yes,Iboughttwonice.

A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones

6.Lukethefinalexams,sohisparentspunishedhimbynotlettinghimplayvideogames.

A.tookB.failedC.finishedD.passed

7.一Sarah,whataboutgoingtothemoviesthisSundayafternoon?

一Oh,Ican't.Myauntwill.

A.getlostB.wakeupC.falldownD.comeround

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8.Dantohissisterforopeningherletterbymistake.

A.turnedB.apologisedC.listenedD.promised

9.一Mike,Iboughtanewclockforyouonmywayhome.Hereyouare.

一Oh,thankyou,Mum.Letme.

A.tryitoutB.putitoutC.finditoutD.workitout

10.IfLinglingtoomuchtimeonvolunteerwork,shewon'thavetimetoprepareforthemathstest.

A.spendsB.willspendC.spentD.wasspending

答案:

1.1.spend,on/doing2.Neither,nor3.whentostart

4.Whatan5.Herdream,tobe/become

II.6.wasout,tryout7.Hurryup

18.proudof9.playing,mayfail

10.it,todo

III.BAACDBDBAA

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.EverybodylikesTimmybecauseheishonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.一Kevinlosthiskeyssomewherebetweenhisschoolandthebusstop.

Yeah.Thafswhyheisangryhimself.

A.onB.withC.forD.about

3.Luke______thefinalexams,sohisparentspunishedhimbynotlettinghimplayvideogames.

A.tookB.failedC.finishedD.passed

4.Jackcan'tplaypiano,buthecanplayfootball.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,aD.a,the

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5.,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

A.HurryupB.InsteadofC.ThafsashameD.Lastword

6.Youcangotoworkbybikeinsteadofabusorataxi.

A.takesB.totakeC.takingD.took

7.—CouldyougivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish?

—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.

A.advice,goodB.suggestions,goodC.advice,wellD.suggestion,well

8.EverydayIspendtwohoursmyhomework.

A.finishingtodoB.finishingdoingC.tofinishtodoD.tofinishdoing

9.IfTomthegame,wewillgivehimasurprise.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning

10.一AlicehasgotintothehabitofhergrandparentseverySunday.

一Whatagoodgirl!

A.callB.callsC.callingD.called

n.完形填空

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Theonly

wayIcould1thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.Iwasverynervous

whenItoldmy2Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Iwas

very3whenhesaid,"OK.Lefsgotothepaperfactory.,,

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends,4togetherandhaving

fun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I5Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard（門衛(wèi)）andoneminutelaterwewere

6.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkersandlisteningtothenoise.Itwas7

Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.^^

Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?99

“Toobad,^^Ianswered.

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“Andmarriageiseven8!??hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard9Icouldgetintoagood

college.IenjoyedstudyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorin（主修）languagesatcollege.

Thankstomyfatherandour10tothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmy

fatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeen

workinginthefactory!

1.A.sayB.doC.receiveD.like

2.A.teacherB.friendC.fatherD.husband

3.A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised

4.A.workingB.studyingC.singingD.farming

5.A.guessedB.meantC.saidD.hoped

6.A.outsideB.insideC.backD.away

7.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.funnyD.special

8.A.betterB.harderC.worseD.easier

9.A.butB.ifC.sothatD.although

10.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.visit

答案：

I.ABBBACCBBC

II.BCDAABACCD

I.單項(xiàng)填空

1.一WillyourfatherdriveyoutotheHistoryMuseumnextWednesday?（2019-15外研上期末）

一Oh,yes.Hehasmadeadealwith.

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A.meB.himC.youD.her

2.一IhearDanhasmadeuphismindtolearna（n）.（2019-15外研上期末）

一Thafstrue.Hewilllearntoplaytheguitar.

A.playB.languageC.operaD.instrument

3.一Isleptforonlyfivehourslastnight.

一Oh,thafstoobad.Enoughsleepistoyourhealth.（2019-15外研上期末）

A.similarB.harmfulC.friendlyD.necessary

4.Sarah,whataboutgoingtothemoviesthisSundayafternoon?（2019-15夕卜研上期末）

一Oh,Ican?t.Myauntwill.

A.getlostB.wakeupC.falldownD.comeround

5.Dantohissisterforopeningherletterbymistake.（2019-15外研上期末）

A.turnedB.apologisedC.listenedD.Promised

6.Myisthatyoushouldfinishtheworkbyyourself.Ibelieveyou.

A.pointB.newsC.interviewD.interest

7.Itisforyoutofillintheformatthedoor.Wecanknowyouwellbytheform.

A.interestingB.necessaryC.impossibleD.natural

8.Lisatravelsalot.Thereasonisshewantstoincreaseherknowledgeoftheworld.

A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.how

9.一Lucy,haveyoufinishedthehousework?

一No,there'sstilltodo.Pleasegivemetwomorehours.

A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many

10.一Saraissick,sosheisunabletogofishingwithus.

A.GoodluckB.SoundsgreatC.WhatashameD.Welldone

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in.閱讀理解

A

Youngpeopleandolderpeopledon'talwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,

workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogether

inafriendlyway.

Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialwork

group.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningand

enjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearnto

makethingsliketablesandchairsandbuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.

Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeofthe

teenagerslearnphototakingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisown

waytospendhisfreetime.

Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogrammetheteenagersandtheadultsmake

therulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutit

andask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”

Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouthisexperience,t6Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.You

learntothinkaboutthegroup.”

1.InonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople.

A.don'tworkwelltogether

B.arefriendlytooneanother

C.teachoneanothernewwaysofbuildinghouses

D.spendeightweekstogether,workingasfarmers

2.Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto.

A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarming

C.getusedtothelifeonthefarmsD.findvalueandpleasureinwork

3.Livingtogether,.

A.theteenagersdon'thavetoobeytherules

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B.theteenagershavetoobeytherulestheadultsmake

C.themembershavenofreetimeonweekends

D.themembersarenotallowedtobreaktherulestheymaketogether

4.Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogrammeis.

A.unpleasantB.tiring

C.helpingD.boring

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Therulesoflivingtogether

B.LifeinNewYorkState

C.Teenagersinthespecialgroup

D.Freehoursinthespecialworkgroup

B

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

ProblemsCausesAdvice

FeelingToomuchhomework.Don'thaveMakeaplanforstudyand

stressedenoughtimefortheirhobbies.hobbies.Findtimetorelaxas

possibleasyoucan.

Gettingshort-sightedToomuchhomework.BadreadingandDohomeworkorreadingina

writinghabits.correctway.

FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithMakemorefriendsand

classmates.understandeachother.Share

yourproblemswiththem.

FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputer

games.Playthemjustfora

shorttimewhenyouaretired.

GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuyUseyourpocketmoneytodo

snacks.Dislikedoingexercise.somethingmeaningful.Spend

sometimedoingexercise

everyday.

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1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?

A.Four.B.Five.

C.Six.D.Seven.

2.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedandfight.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould

A.domuchmorehomework

B.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C.donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D.buysomesnacks

4.Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe

A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoney

C.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter

5.isagoodwayfbrtheteenagerstostopfights.

A.Doinglesshomework

B.Playingcomputergames

C.Learninghowtomakefriends

D.PayingnoattentiontoeachotheR

C

5...4...3...2...1...BLASTOFF!ArocketlefttheEarthandliftedintospace.SallyRidewason

therocket.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomaninspace.ShewasalsotheyoungestastronauttocircleEarth.

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SallyRidegrewupinCalifornia.Shelikedtoplaytennis,andshelovedlearningaboutouterspace.

WhenSallyRidefinishedcollege,shereadinthenewspaperthattheUnitedStatesSpaceprogramwas

lookingforastronauts.Thiswasthefirsttimetheprogramwantedwomentobeastronauts.Shesentaletter

sayingshewouldliketobecomeanastronaut.LaterSallyRidewaschosenfortheprogram.Shewas27

yearsoldthen.

In1978SallyRidemovedfromCaliforniatoTexastolearnhernewjob.Shestudiedveryhard.She

neededtoknowaboutallofthelightsonthecontrolpanel.SallyRidealsoneededtoknowhowtodo

experimentswhileinspace.TheexperimentswouldhelppeoplelearnmoreabouttheEarth.

In1983SallyRideflewonthespaceshuttlenamedChallengerforthefirsttime.Shewasonly32

yearsoldthen.Whentheflightended,theshuttlelandedsafelyontheEarth.

SallyRidesaidthatthebestpartofspacetravelwasfloating(飄流).Shelikedtofloataroundinthe

Challenger.Shealsolikedlookingoutofthewindows.Shesaidthatitwasgreatfiin.In1984SallyRide

madeherlasttripintospace.

()1.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.

A.tellreadersaboutspace

B.getreaderstobecomeastronauts

C.tellreadersaboutaspecialastronaut

D.givereadersfactsaboutspaceshuttles

()2.WhywasSallyRideanimportantperson?

A.Becauseshelikedtolearnaboutouterspace.

B.Becauseshetoldpeopleaboutspace.

C.Becauseshetraveledtomanycountries.

D.BecauseshewasthefirstAmericanwomaninspace.

()3.WhichsentenceshowsthatSallyenjoyedherjob?

A.SheisalsotheyoungestastronauttocircleEarth.

B.LaterSallyRidewaschosenfortheprogram.

C.TheexperimentswouldhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutEarth.

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D.Shesaidthatitwasgreatfun.

()4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.SallyRide'sfirsttripintospace.

B.HowoldSallyRidewasin1983.

C.SallyRide9schildhoodinCalifornia.

D.WhatSallyRidedidinspace.

()5.SallyRide'sfavoritepartofspacetravelwas.