牛津譯林版九年級英語下冊Module1Unit2Greatpeople

【真題模擬練】

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)

（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

1.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?中考真題）一Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?

一I'mwatchingaprogramonTVItstartedat6:30pmandonforanotheronehour.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.willbe

2.（2022-山東青島?中考真題）Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production

3.（2022?湖）匕襄陽?中考真題）——HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlowerDrumOpera?

一No,never.Perhapsitshouldbeintroducedtoyoungpeople.

A.heavilyB.cheaplyC.widelyD.nearly

4.（2022?湖1匕黃石?中考真題）ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitwe'llhavetoputit

off.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

5.（2022?遼寧丹東?中考真題）一Ifsapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.

——Don'tworry.Ithetickets.

A.ambuyingB.buyC.wasbuyingD.havebought

6.（2022?遼寧沈陽?中考真題）TheArtofWarisgreatandIitmanytimessofar.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

7.（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucameback

toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely

8.（2022-四川達(dá)州?中考真題）一Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

一Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedto

C.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto

9.（2022?西藏?墨竹工卡縣中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）一Doyouknowourschool?

-Tomorrow.

A.whentheAmericanstudentsvisitB.whentheAmericanstudentswillvisit

C.whendotheAmericanstudentsvisitD.whenwilltheAmericanstudentsvisit

10.（2022?江蘇省淮陰中學(xué)開明分校二模）ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImissionsuccessfullycarried

outtheirandreturnedhomesafely.

A.testB.tripC.taskD.trade

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

（2022.遼寧鞍山.中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.

KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina11family.

Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthe

wastoopoortobuya12.

Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo13thewall.Afterthinkingfor

awhile,hehadanidea.He14asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhis

neighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight15thelightwentout.After

somedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedfor

himwithout16anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas17butstill

asked,t6Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,t6Well,Ionlywantto

18yourbookstoread.Thafsenough.^^

Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe19.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseone

byone.20,hebecameagreatscholar（學(xué)者）.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,ifsnecessary

foryoutolearnfromKuangHeng.

11.A.richB.smallC.poorD.big

12.A.candleB.houseC.bookD.match

13.A.byB.overC.acrossD?through

14.A.foundB.hungC.dugD.put

15.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.after

16.A.askingforB.givingbackC.payingforD.layingout

17.A.simpleB.smartC.seriousD-stupid

18.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep

19.A.advisedB.agreedC.achievedD.argued

20.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Unluckily

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

A

（2022?遼寧丹東?中考真題）

Text1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirst

ChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemade

history.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainby

PictureA

Shenzhou14.

Text2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace（布達(dá)拉

宮）inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Onthe

otherhand,Tibetisalsowellknownforitsbeautifulnatural

PictureB

sights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.

Text3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms（平臺）haveoffereda

funandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchas

（皮影戲）,

papercutting,shadowplayworksPekingOpera.Picture

YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromc

thosevideos.

Text4:Handsinthepockets-Thisismonlyseenindailylife.

InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets◎

j1

wouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,even

PictureD

thoughyoumaywearasuit.

21.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?

A.In1978.B.In2012.C.In2021.D.In2022.

22.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswellknownaccordingtoText2.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

23.WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?

A.PictureA.B.PictureB.C.PictureC.D.PictureD.

24.WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily?

A.Inspace.B.InthePotalaPalace.

C.Onshortvideoplatforms.D.InSwedenandFrance.

25.WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?

A.Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets.

B.Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.

C.Wearingasuitwithpockets.

D.Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.

B

（2022.貴州遵義?中考真題）

TodayisJune26th,theInternationalAntidrugDay（國際禁毒日）.Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,a

namewillprobablyappearinourminds-LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,

weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.

Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.

Peng'shusband,ZhangCongshun,wasanantidrugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwith

agroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraise

theirsonsbyherself.

Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,Zhang

Ziquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.

“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonsto

continuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.^^Pengsaid.

PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreat

contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）toantidrugfighting!

26.LinZexuisrememberedasa（an）byusChinese.

A.artistB.nationalhero

C.writerD.policeofficer

27.WhatdidPeng'shusbanddiefor?

A.Savinghispartner.B.Helpinghisson.

C.Protectingthevillagers.D.Fightingthevirus.

28.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?

A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.

B.Heryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.

C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.

D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.

29.Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

30.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.Peng

B.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.

C.ToremembertheInternationalAntidrugDay.

D.Topassonthespiritofourdrugfightingheroes.

C

（2022?青海?中考真題）

CultureFlyingHigh

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.

Weifangkitemakingdatesbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuring

distanceandmunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368—1644）,kitesstartedtobepopularamong

ordinarypeopleasentertainment.Weifangkitemakingwasincludedinthenationallevelintangibleculturalheritage

lists（國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）in2006.Since1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifang

everyyear.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（繼承人）oftheWeifangkitemakingart,bornintoakitemakingfamily.

“EverytimeIseethebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,“saidYang.

Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheartfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.After

practicingtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlymon

patternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomepaintingstellingChineselegendsandhistory.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy."It'sreallyhardwork,“Yangadded,“butwhenIexplain

thestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.

Inherspacetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNew

ZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites."I'man

inheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenext

generation,shesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

31.Whendidkitesstarttobepopularasentertainment?

A.DuringMingDynasty.B.2000yearsago.

C.In2006.D.In1984.

32.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.thebirthplaceofkitesB.thepurposesofkites

C.thestylesofkitesD.thedevelopmentofkites

33.Theunderlinedword"negative“issimilarto.

A.positiveB.terribleC.personalD.joyful

34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutYangHongwei?

A.Shetraveledallovertheworld.

B.Shestartedherownshopattheageof16.

C.ShetriedherbesttospreadChinesecultureofkitetotheworld.

D.ShewastheonlyinheritoroftheWeifangkitemakingart.

35.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.tellthehistoryofkites

B.teachushowtomakeakite

C.introduceaninheritorofWeifangkitemakingart

D?describepatternsofkites

D

（2022.山東聊城.中考真題）

ZhuLihuaisa65yearoldblindmassagetherapist（推拿師）andamemberoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）for28

years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated（捐贈）5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoor

studentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.

Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidi

ontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.After

threeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage（孤兒院）.Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.

AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.She

joinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassageclinic（診所）in2008.Itonlytrained

blindpeople.

Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuan

earthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehardhitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover

4,000servicemenfreely.

Threeyearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe'"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid,

""Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopefbrothers.^^

36.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua?

A.Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.

B.SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC.

C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.

D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.

37?ZhuLihuaheardthestoryofZhangHaidi.

A.ontheradioB.onTV

C.intheorphanageD.intheclinic

38.WhafstherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid?

①ZhujoinedtheCPC.

②Zhustartedamassageclinic.

（3）Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.

④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.

A.①③②④B.②④③①c.④③①②D.③④①②

39.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thecityofJiaxingB.themassageclinic

C.thebirthoftheRedBoatspiritD.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Zhugavehopetomanypeople.

B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemenfreely.

C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.

D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin2008.

四、閱讀填表（每小題1分，共10分）

MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,

thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.Theywerewrittenby

writerswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.

OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslave（奴隸）whowrotepoetry.

ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishabook.Wheatleyherselfsigned（簽名）thebookintheClaytons*

collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.

Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.

Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photos,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleaders

andartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.

AveryClayton'sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother'streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton's

collectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）wouldhavebeenlost."We

didn'tknowthesethingsexisted（存在）,amanfromCalifornia'slibrarysays.

Thecollection'snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton'sdreamistoshare

theculturalriches（財(cái)富）hismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethe

collection."AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture/9hesays,"It'simportanttooffer

amorepletepicture.

MaymeClaytonandHerCollection

PersonalSheliked41books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.

informationShe42whenshewas83yearsold.

paredwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn'tbefound43.

Theonlycopy44byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.

Hercollection

Shehadalargecollection,45books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblack

leadersandartists.

Hercollectionisofgreat46toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.

A48forthetreasurewouldbecreated.

Her47dreamHehopesto49theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially

50.

五、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）

（2021.湖北武漢.中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出

SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbeeanenvironmentalist

onhero51

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit（峰會）washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundthe

worldh52forittotalkabouttheEarth?stomorrow.TwelveyearoldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformed

agroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa53thesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw54heralot."Youdon'tknowhowto

fixtheholesinourozonelayer（臭氧層）.Ybudon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg55where

thereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb56it!”Thesixminutespeech

silencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.^^Onthet57days,shewasaschoolchild.But

duringhervacations,shes58internationallyabouttheenvironment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld's

environmentalproblemshaveonlybeew59Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.More

andmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef60ofmysons,^^says

Susan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.

六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

（2022?江蘇淮安?中考真題）

夢想引領(lǐng)人生，奮斗成就未來。“感動中國”年度人物江夢南，幼年失聰，生活、求學(xué)之路充滿艱辛，但

學(xué)醫(yī)救人一直是她的夢想，她通過讀唇語，學(xué)會“聽”和“說”，憑借刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、不懈努力，成為一名藥學(xué)博士。

請以“夢想”為話題，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容須包括以下所有要點(diǎn)：

1.描述江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷（練習(xí)讀唇語，努力學(xué)習(xí)，克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想）；

2.談?wù)勀愕膲粝耄ń處?志愿者……）、原因及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。

參考詞匯：讀唇語readlips

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80?100,已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

AmongirlJiangMengnanwaspresentedwithTouchingChinaAward.Shebecamedeafatanearlyage.

However,shekeptfightingagainstthefate（命運(yùn)）.

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：——你好，艾倫。這是比爾。你現(xiàn)在在做什么？——我正在看電視上的一個(gè)節(jié)目。它在下

午6:30開始，還將持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。

考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“foranotheronehour”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，

故選D。

2.C

【詳解】句意：如果人們少用水，多種樹，我相信污染會更少。

考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；pleasure愉悅；pollution污染；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"Ifpeopleuselesswater

andplantmoretrees”可知人們使用更少的水，種植更多的樹，污染也會更少，故選C。

3.C

【詳解】句意：一你看過《襄陽花鼓戲》嗎？一不，從來沒有。也許它應(yīng)該被廣泛地介紹給年輕人。

考查副詞辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely廣泛地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“No,never”可知是從來

沒有聽過這個(gè)戲劇，說明這個(gè)戲劇傳播得不夠廣，故選C。

4.A

【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲。

考查therebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為therebe句型，根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

為willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，

所以謂語應(yīng)填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外therebe句型不和have連用，故選A。

5.D

【詳解】句意：——很遺憾沒有票出售了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)買票了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.”可知別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)買票了，過去對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。

6.B

【詳解】句意：《孫子兵法》很棒，到目前為止我已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為L助動詞用have。故

選B。

7.D

【詳解】句意：4月16日，宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。

考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地;especially尤其,特別;highly高度地;safely安全地。根據(jù)“station…6th,astronauts

ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation…''可知，三位宇

航員安全地返回地球，故選D

8.A

【詳解】句意：——布魯斯在過去的兩年中變化很大?！堑模郧昂芎π?，但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)"inthepasttwoyears”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除BC；第二處根據(jù)"butnowheisconfident

andactive”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比，用usedtobe結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般過去時(shí)。beusedtodosth”被用來做某事”，

不符合語境。故選A。

9.B

【詳解】句意：——你知道美國學(xué)生什么時(shí)候來參觀我們學(xué)校嗎？—明天。

考查賓語從句。動詞“know”后面是賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根敏叮omorrow”

可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。

10.C

【詳解】句意：神舟十三號任務(wù)的三名宇航員成功地完成了他們的任務(wù)，并安全返回家園。

考查名詞辨析。test測試；trip旅行；task人物；trade貿(mào)易。根據(jù)后句“andreturnedhomesafely.”語境可知，

應(yīng)是三名宇航員成功地完成了他們的任務(wù)。故選C。

11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光的故事。

11.句意：匡衡是西漢一個(gè)很有名的人，他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。

rich富有的；small小的；poor窮的；big大的。根據(jù)“Buthewastoopoor”可知是貧窮的家庭，故選C。

12.句意：但是他太窮了，買不起蠟燭。

candle蠟燭；house房子；book書；match比賽。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,“可知

是指蠟燭，故選A。

13.句意：有一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但光穿不過墻。

by通過;over在上面；across穿過；through通過。根據(jù)"butthelightcouldn'tgo…thewall.”可知是指光穿過

墻，是從內(nèi)部穿過，應(yīng)用through,故選D。

14.句意：他在自己房子的墻上挖了一個(gè)小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了。

found找到；hung懸掛；dug挖;put放置。根據(jù)"asmallholeinthew如'可知是挖一個(gè)洞,故選C。

15.句意：從那天起，他每天晚上都讀書，直到熄燈。

if如果；until直至lj；although盡管；after以后。根據(jù)“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.“可知是指

匡衡看書直到鄰居的燈熄滅，故選B。

16.句意：然后，他去了一個(gè)富人的房子，為他工作，不需要給自己錢。

askingfor要求；givingback歸還；payingfor支付：layingout布置。根據(jù)"Youmeantyouwouldworkformefor

free”可知匡衡為富人工作，不需要薪水，故選C。

17.句意：富人聽了，覺得匡衡太傻了。

simple簡單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；stupid愚蠢的。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，一個(gè)人工作卻不要任何

報(bào)酬，別人會覺得對方很傻，故選D。

18.句意：我只是想借你的書來看。

lend借出；borrow借入；buy買；keep保持。根據(jù)“Well,Ionlywantto...yourbookstoread”可知是指匡衡要

借書看，此處是指借入書，應(yīng)用borrow,故選B。

19.句意：富人被深深打動了，他同意了。

advised建議；agreed同意；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；argued爭吵。根據(jù)"deeplymoved”可知富人被匡衡的話感動了，

于是同意了匡衡的要求，故選B。

20.句意：最后，他成了一名偉大的學(xué)者。

Suddenly突然；Certainly當(dāng)然；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)"hebecameagreatscholar（學(xué)者）.“可知

是指最終匡衡成為了一名偉大的學(xué)者，故選C。

21.D22.A23.A24.C25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是四篇文本，分別介紹劉洋，布達(dá)拉宮，皮影戲和雙手插兜。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhoul4.”可矢口，2022年6月，她被神

舟14號再次送入太空。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞艮據(jù)"ThePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibet

isalsowellknownfbritsbeautifiilnaturalsights.”可知，根據(jù)文本2,西藏之所以出名，有兩個(gè)原因。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。分析四張圖片可知，PictureA展示了文本3中提到的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"shortvideoplatformshaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms^^

可知，短視頻平臺為傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的展示提供了一種有趣而簡單的方式，故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpolitein

abusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit."可知，在瑞典和法國，即使你穿著西裝，在商務(wù)會議上

把手放在口袋里也會被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。故選D。

26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些和毒品作斗爭的英雄們。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anamewillprobablyappearinourminds——LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanational

heroinChina.”可知林則徐被我們中國人當(dāng)作民族英雄來紀(jì)念。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehis

partner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater”可知彭的丈夫與一群毒犯搏斗并試圖拯救他的伙伴時(shí)，他受了重

傷，后來死亡。故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesucha

greatcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）toantidrugfighting!”可知彭太珍是一個(gè)非常偉大的妻子和母親。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章提到了林則徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫張從順以及他們的她的小兒

子張子泉為打擊毒品做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，一共四個(gè)人，故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了一些和毒品作斗爭的英雄們，結(jié)合“Myhusbanddied,leaving

manyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthe

chancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.9,（我丈夫去世了,他在打擊犯罪方面留下了許多未

完成的事業(yè)。但我們還有兒子要繼續(xù)走下去。如果再給我一次選擇的機(jī)會，我還是會堅(jiān)定地站在他們身后。）

可推知文章是為了把我們打擊毒品的英雄們的精神傳承下去。故選Do

31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹風(fēng)箏的起源以及濰坊風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)的經(jīng)歷，以及她為傳播

中華文化做出的努力。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DuringtheMingDynasty（1368—1644）,kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeople

asentertainment.”可知，在明朝（13681644）,風(fēng)箏開始在普通人中流行作為娛樂。故選A。

32.段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹濰坊風(fēng)箏制作的發(fā)展史，故選D。

33.詞句猜測題。分析“EverytimeIseethebeautifidkites,myboredomandnegativefbelingsgoaway”可知，每

當(dāng)我看到美麗的風(fēng)箏，我的無聊和負(fù)面情緒就消失了。此處negative的意思是“負(fù)面的，消極的”。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenext

generation”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)表示將這些遺產(chǎn)傳播到世界各地，并傳給下一代，也是她的一項(xiàng)重要工作。由此推

知，她會盡她最大的努力向世界傳播中國的風(fēng)箏文化，故選C。

35.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹風(fēng)箏的起源以及濰坊風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)的經(jīng)歷，以及她為傳播中

華文化做出的努力。選項(xiàng)C“介紹一位濰坊風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)傳承人”符合主題，故選C。

36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了感動中國的盲人推拿師朱麗華。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)"ZhuLihuaisa65yearoldblindmassagetherapist（推拿師）andamemberoftheCPC（中國

共產(chǎn)黨）for28years.”可知朱麗華是一個(gè)老共產(chǎn)黨員。故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.”可知朱麗華是在廣播上聽

說張海迪的故事的。故選A。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞艮據(jù)第二段"ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeople

in1985.”可知朱麗華1985年參加盲人推拿培訓(xùn)；根據(jù)第二段“Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkat

alocalorphanage（孤兒院）.”可知培訓(xùn)后三年，她開始在孤兒院工作；根據(jù)"ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.”可知

1994年朱麗華加入共產(chǎn)黨；根據(jù)"DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassageclinic（診所）in2008.“可

知2008年朱麗華開了診所。正確順序是④③①②。故選C。

39.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassageclinic（診所）in2008.”可知第三段介

紹朱麗華受到紅船精神的鼓舞。故選D。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2008,ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuanto

thehardhitareaoftheearthquake.”可知2008年，朱麗華在電視上聽到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重災(zāi)區(qū)捐

款10萬元。因此D選項(xiàng)“2008年，汶川沒有一個(gè)地區(qū)得到朱的幫助