第06講賓語從句

內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航

府考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+中考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢

ijj重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺

難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升

B復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破

[???考點(diǎn)聚焦<<<：

?核心考點(diǎn)聚

在句子中充當(dāng)賓語的從句，通常位于及物動(dòng)詞(如

賓語從句的定義say,know,

think,hope)或介詞之后。

r陳述句引導(dǎo)詞用that(可省略)

賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般疑問句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether

I特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞

賓語從句要用陳述語序，即"主語+

賓語從句三大要素)-賓語從句的語序一

謂語”結(jié)構(gòu).

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)需要，選

用任何時(shí)態(tài).

L賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

主句為一般過去時(shí)從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但如

果從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言警句等

具有普遍真實(shí)性的內(nèi)容，無論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句

都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

if/whether的區(qū)別

if/when引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時(shí)態(tài)的確定.

賓語從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

特殊用法

???重點(diǎn)速記<<<

一、賓語從句的定義

定義：在句子中充當(dāng)賓語的從句，通常位于及物動(dòng)詞(如say,know,think,hope)或介詞之后。

1/10

1.Hesaid（that）hewastired.（動(dòng)詞后）

2.Sheisinterestedinwhatyousaid.（介詞后）

二、賓語從句三大要素

1、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

賓語從句?？家谆禳c(diǎn)集中在引導(dǎo)詞選用，如that、if/whether及特殊疑問詞

?？家谆禳c(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)

多個(gè)并列陳述句

用that引導(dǎo)，that在從

陳述句變作賓語從句時(shí)，

句中不充當(dāng)成分，口語及Hesaid（that）hewasbusy.

賓語從句僅第一個(gè)that

非正式語境中?？墒÷?/p>

可省略

用if或whether引導(dǎo)，if和whether

I'mnotsurewhetherhewill

一般疑問意為“是否以下情況多數(shù)情況下可互

comeornot.Shedoesn'tknow

句變賓語常用whether：與ornot換，但要注意只

whethertogo.Itdependson

從句直接連用；位于動(dòng)詞不定能用whether的

引導(dǎo)詞選擇whetheritwillraintomorrow.

式之前；作介詞賓語特殊情形

Doyouknowwhatheisdoing?將特殊疑問句變

由原來的特殊疑問詞（what作賓語）Whowillcome為賓語從句時(shí)，

特殊疑問（what、who、where等）isstillunknown.（who作主語）要把疑問句語序

句變賓語引導(dǎo)，特殊疑問詞在從句Canyoutellmewhosebookthis調(diào)整為陳述語

從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)成分，如主is?（whose作定語）Pleasetell序，同時(shí)特殊疑

語、賓語、定語、狀語等mewhenthemeetingwillstart.問詞要在從句中

（when作時(shí)間狀語）準(zhǔn)確充當(dāng)成分

2、賓語從句的語序

賓語從句要用陳述語序，即“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。

?？家谆禳c(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)

賓語從句必須錯(cuò)誤：Doyouknow特殊疑問詞作主語時(shí)，其本身語注意：語序應(yīng)

該為陳述語序

使用陳述語whereisthehospital?序就是陳述語序，變?yōu)橘e語從句

語序即：主語+謂語

序，即“主語正確：Doyouknow時(shí)無需調(diào)整，如：Whobrokethe動(dòng)詞

助動(dòng)詞不能提

+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)wherethehospitalis?window?變?yōu)橘e語從句是Idon*t

前到主語前面

2/10

knowwhobrokethewindow.

3、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)也易混淆，主句過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)易誤判。

常考易混點(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)

Hesaysheisreadingabooknow.

（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）主句是一般現(xiàn)

從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際表

主句為一Sheknowshehasfinishedhis在時(shí)，從句根

達(dá)需要，選用任何時(shí)據(jù)需要選時(shí)

（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)homework.態(tài)。

態(tài)

Theythinkhewillcometomorrow.

（一般將來時(shí)）

從句要用相應(yīng)的過去

Hesaidhewenttotheparkyesterday.當(dāng)從句中有明

時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過去時(shí)、（一般過去時(shí)）

時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)確的過去時(shí)間

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將ShetoldmeshewaswatchingTVatthat狀語時(shí)，即使

來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)等。time.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）主句是一■般現(xiàn)

主句為一但如果從句表達(dá)的是Hesaidhewouldvisithisgrandparents在時(shí)，從句也

般過去時(shí)客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、nextweek.（過去將來時(shí)）常用一般過去

Theyknewhehadleftbeforethey

格言警句等具有普遍時(shí)，例如:He

arrived.（過去完成時(shí)）

真實(shí)性的內(nèi)容，無論knowsshewent

主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句TheteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundtoBeijinglast

thesun.（客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)week.

三.賓語從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):

1.if/whether的區(qū)別：

引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether.表示"是否"時(shí)，一般情況下if/whether可互換，但后有ornot/or、動(dòng)詞不定

式或介詞的后面時(shí)，只能用whether.

Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedmeif(whether)IwasgoingtoWuhan.

I'mthinkingabouttogothere.

A.ifB.whetherC.that

2.if/when引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時(shí)態(tài)的確定。

ifWhenif/when從句的時(shí)態(tài)

條件/時(shí)間狀語從句如果、假如當(dāng)…的時(shí)候一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

賓語從句是否什么時(shí)候一般將來時(shí)

3/10

①Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeiftheyfree.

A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbe

②Canyoutellmewhenheheretomorrow?Whenhehere,pleasecallme.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

3.否定轉(zhuǎn)移：主句謂語是think/believe時(shí)，否定在主句：

—Idon'tthinkheisright.(而mEx[thinkheisn'tright.)

4.特殊用法

1).賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡(jiǎn)化為“動(dòng)詞+todosth”.

IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.希望我們能再次見面。

一Ihopetomeetyouagain.

2).賓語從句是疑問句時(shí)，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致?？珊?jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+todo

sth”.

Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.我不知道下一步該做什么。

—Idon'tknowwhattodonext.

CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?能告訴我怎么到那里嗎？

一Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?

Johndidn'tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.約翰沒有決定要買哪件襯衫。

—Johndidn'tdecidewhichshirttobuy.

???難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化444

iJ

1.一WhatdidMr.Zhaoaskyoujustnow?

一Hewondersyesterdaymorning.

A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.howIamabsentfromschool

C.whyIwasabsentfromschoolD.howwasIabsentfromschool

2.一Iwanttoknow.

——Don'tbeurgent.TheMetroline5isopeningonthe31stofMarch.

A.thatwhenthemetroopenedB.whetherthemetroisopen

C.ifthemetroisopenedD.whymetrohasalongtimetoopenanewline

3.——Iwonderthewomaninawhitesuitis.

一Sheisapilotandshehasflownformorethan500hoursinallinthesky.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.where

4.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingZhangjiakounextyear.Iwonder

A.howoldistheyoungestathleteB.thatmanypeopleworkedasvolunteersforit

4/10

C.howmanyathleteswilltakepartinitD.whethertheathletesenjoyedthelocalfood

5.一DidyouknowredrepresentsgoodluckinChina?

——Sure.

A.howB.whetherC.thatD.what

6.Thefamouspoem“EverytreeinHanyangbecomesclearinwaterandParrotIslandisanest（鳥巢）ofsweet

grasses95tellsus

A.howbeautifultheriversidesceneryisB?whendidthepoetwritethepoem

C.whyHanyangbecamefamousD.whatcanwelearnfromit

7.一Excuseme,canyoutellme?

一Thereisnothingbutsomeoldchairs.

A.whatareyoudoinghereB.whoyouareplayingwith

C.whoisintheroomD.whatyoucanseeintheroom

8.Thisfamoussaying"Theflyingwaterflowgoesstraightdownthreethousandfeet,asiftheSilverRiverfellfrom

heaven.^^tellsus

A.whyisthewriterdelightedB.howamazingthewaterfallis

C.wherethewatercomesfromD.whatcanweseeinthesight

9.Theidiom"Boringaholeonthewallinordertogetsomelightfromtheneighbor'shouse99tellsus

A.whatcanwelearnwithoutthelightB.thatlearningenvironmentisnottheinfluence

C.howwecanboreaholeonthewallD.whyshouldweboreaholeonthewall

10.Mostkidsareinterestedinamazingthings.Theyoftenwonder

A.howdoelephantshavelongnosesB.thattheywillseeUFOsinthefuture

C.wherecantheydiscovertreasuresD.whytherearenotreeslivingwithoutlight

11.一Couldyoutellme?

——Inhalfanhour.

A.howlonghashebeenhereB.howsoonwillhearrivehere

C.howlonghehasbeenhereD?howsoonhewillarrivehere

12.一Sir,couldyoutellmeforthecomingtest?

一Asmanyaspossible.1600wordsatleast.

A.howmanywordsdowehavetolearnB.howmanywordsdidwelearn

C.howmanywordswehavetolearnD.howmanywordswelearned

13.一Couldyoutellme?

一Abouttwentyminutes9walk.

A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howlongdoesittakefromyourhometoschool

C.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolD.howlongittakesfromyourhometoschool

14.Shenzhou17iscirclingaroundtheearthatpresent.Couldyoutellme?

5/10

A.whatistheastronauts9lifelikethereB.howmanyastronautsareworkingthere

C.whentheastronautswouldreturntotheearthD.thattheywillbeabletofinishthetaskasplanned

15.Theteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.moving

16.一Mary,doyouknowwhenLindaheretomorrow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butwhenshetomorrow,riltellyou.

A.willget;getsB.gets;willgetC.gets;getsD.willget;willget

17.Idon'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,I'lltellyou.

A.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,

comes

18.Theteachertoldusthatweonaholidaynextweekends.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo

19.Luckily,MrJohnsonsaw.

A.whatwashappenedB.whatishappened

C.whatwashappeningD.whatistohappen

20.一Ourschooltriptothecountrysidewasverywonderfulbutabittiring.

一Oh,Iamwondering.

A.howyougototheparkB.whatdidyoudoduringthetrip

C.thatyouplayedwithyourfriendsD.whetheryousawsomethingamazing

--\

???復(fù)習(xí)提升<<<

J

》真題感知

1.（2024?甘肅甘南?中考真題）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.OnFridayafternoon.

A.wherethebooksaleisB.whenthebooksaleisC.whenisthebooksale

2.（2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）一Canyoutellme?

一Sheisadoctor.

A.whatyoursister'sjobisB.howyoursistergoestoworkC.whereyoursistercomesfrom

3.（2024?江蘇南通?中考真題）一MrsLin.I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.Ithasalonghistoryandlooksattractive.

A.whatNantongMuseumislikeB.howfartheHaoheRiveris

C.howIcangettoBinjiangParkD.whatIcanseeintheWolfHill

4.（2024?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?中考真題）一Idon'tknow.

一Lefsaskthelocalshere.

A.whenwilltheexamstartB.ifthisistherightwaytothestation

6/10

C.whereishegoingD.whyyoudidn'tshowup

5.（2024?內(nèi)蒙古,中考真題）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.thatwewillhavetoputoffthemeetingB.ifwewouldputoffthemeeting

C.whetherwewillputoffthemeetingD.wherewewillputoffthemeeting

6.（2024?西藏?中考真題）MissZhangwondersnextMonday.

A.whereshewillgoswimming

B.wherewillshegoswimming

C.whereshewouldgoswimming

D.wherewouldshegoswimming

7.（2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Iknowyou，veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder.

A.wherecanIbuyoneB.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuan

C.whenyouwillfinishreadingitD.whoyouwillborrowonefrom

8.（2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一MissSong,Ihaven^decided.

一Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.Ifsagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.

A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum

B.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum

C.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum

D.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum

9.（2024?北京?中考真題）一Tim,doyouknowtheartfestival?

一Sure!NextFriday.

A.whendidweholdB.whenweheldC.whenwillweholdD.whenwe

willhold

10.（2024?江蘇常州?中考真題）—Couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?

A.wherecanIbuyahomerobotB.whereIcanbuyahomerobot

C.howcanIturnthehomerobotonD.howIcanturnthehomeroboton

11.（2024,山東荷澤?中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一Ofcourse!InParis,France.

A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld

B.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld

C.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld

12.（2024?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）一Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist（《熊出沒,逆轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)空》）hascomeout.

Wouldyoumindtellingme?

一Certainlynot.Vick（光頭強(qiáng)）is.

7/10

A.howthemovieisB.whatthemovieisaboutC.whoyourfavoritecharacteris

13.（2024?山東東營(yíng)?中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.

A.whatweshouldeatforamealB.whereweshouldeatameal

C.whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyD.howlongweshouldspendeatingameal

14.（2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?中考真題）一TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder.

一Inyouruncle'shome.

A.wherewewillcelebrateitB.whenwewillcelebrateit

C.wherewillwecelebrateitD.whenwillwecelebrateit

15.（2024?吉林?中考真題）一Canyoutellme?

一Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.

A.whywecanlearnEnglishwell

B.whenwecanlearnEnglishwell

C.howwecanlearnEnglishwell

16.（2024?四川樂山?中考真題）一IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess?

一Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain（高鐵）.

A.howdidIgetthereB.whenIgotthereC.howIgotthere

17.（2024?黑龍江?中考真題）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknowstheworldwillbe

like.

A.thatB.whatC.how

18.（2024?廣西?中考真題）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Inmyhometown.

A.howyouusuallygotoschool

B.whereyouusuallyspendyourholiday

C.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool

19.（2024?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）一Iwonder?

一I'mnotsure.LefsaskMissLiforhelp.

A.whichsubjectshouldwechoose

B?whatwecandowiththerestmaterials

C.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow

20.（2024?甘肅臨夏?中考真題）一DoyouknowDunhuang?

一Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.

A.whattheythinkofB.howtogetto

C.whymanypeopletraveltoD.wherewecanlearnabout

21.（2024?天津?中考真題）一Couldyoutellme?

8/10

一HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.

A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB?whichmuseumKevinlikesbest

C.whendidKevinvisitthemuseumD?whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest

22.（2024?河北?中考真題）Toknow—themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

23.（2024?福建?中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allbominthe1980s.

A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace

B?whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace

C.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIII

24.（2024?安徽?中考真題）—Couldyoutelluswecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?

一Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.

A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when

25.（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Teenagersdon'talwaysunderstandtheirparentshavesomanyrules.

A.whyB.whichC.whereD.what

26.（2024?云南?中考真題）一Canyoutellme?

一Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.

A.whenWorldBookDayisB.whenisWorldBookDay

C.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDayD.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay

27.（2024?甘肅白銀,中考真題）一Excuseme,doyouknow?

一Sure.There9sasupermarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanbuysomevegetablesB.howtogettothepostoffice

C.whenthebandstartsplayingD.whyhe'slateforschoolagain

28.（2024*四川涼山?中考真題）一Couldyoutellmepeoplecallthesechildren"littleoranges^^?

一Be