2022北京初二（下）期末英語匯編

閱讀回答問題

一、閱讀回答問題

（2022春.北京東城?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

Thisgreatbook,TheGreatPenguinRescue（救援）,isatruestory.

OnJune23,2000,ashipcalledMVTreasuresank（沉沒）nearCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Morethana

thousandtonsofoil（原油）wentintotheocean.Itpollutedthenaturalhomeofnearlyhalfofthetotalworld

populationofAfricanpenguins.About20,000Africanpenguinswerecoveredwithoilandasaresultcouldn'tswim

orwalkproperly.Itwasverypossiblethattheywoulddie.Ahugerescuebegan,anditlastedfortwelveweeks.Up

to1,000peopleadaycametohelpsavethesebirds.Therescuewassuccessfulbecause45,000peopleofferedto

givetheirtimeandenergy,forfree,totheproject.

Therescuewasasuccess,butitwasn'teasy.First,peoplehadtocatchthepenguinsandtookthemtoaspecial

rescuecentre.Whenthepenguinsgotthere,theystayedinaquietplaceforseveraldayssothattheycouldgetused

totheirnew"home”.Duringthistimeandthenextthreemonths,peoplehadtofeedthepenguins.Itwasn'teasyto

findenoughfishtofeed20,000penguins,andfeedingpenguinswasn'teasyeither:thepenguinshaveverysharp

beaksandmanypeoplegotwounds（傷口）ontheirarmsfrompenguinbites.

Afterthat,theyhadtotaketheoiloffthepenguins'feathers.Peopletriedtowasheachpenguinandthenmade

itdry.Theydiditagainandagainuntiltherewasnomoreoilonthepenguin.Ittooktwopeopleatleastanhour

justtocleanonepenguin.Thentheyputthepenguinsinpoolstoswimeverydayuntiltheirfeathersgotwell

completely.4CTheGreatPenguinRescue^^istheworld'sbiggestrescueofliveanimals.Ifsamovingstorybecause

somanypeopletookpartintherescueandshowedthattheyreallycaredaboutsavingwildanimals.

1.HowmanyAfricanpenguinswerecoveredwithoil?

2.Whatwerethetwoproblemswithfeedingthepenguins?

3.Howlongdidittaketwopeopletocleanonepenguin?

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftherescue?Whydoyouthinkso?

（2022春.北京西城.八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

TheRossfamilyisabusyone.Theparents,MargyandScott,bothworkforbigcompaniesandusuallyspend

lotsoftimetravelingfortheirjobs.Theirdaughter,Katie,isbusywithschoolwork.

Needlesstosay,greatfamilytimeishardtocomeby.So,vacationsareveryimportant.Theycanhelpthe

familygrowtogether.

WhenScottdidn'thavevacationin2004,Margyplannedamother-daughtertripthatincludedphysicallabor

（勞動）alongwithaculturalexperience.Bysearchingforinternationalvolunteering（志愿月艮務）chancesonthe

Internet,shefoundGlobalVolunteers.

Together,MargyandKatietookpartinabuildingprojectforahighschoolinCostaRica.Theyreallyloved

beingpartofthetinylocalcommunityandpartofateamwithlike-mindedpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Six

monthslaterfortheirChristmastrip,theywentback,takingScottthistime.

Sincethen,theRossfamilyhavemadeseventripstothiscommunityontheirtwo-weekfamilyvacationeach

year.AsMargysays,"It'salmostlikesummercampforthefamily.^^

ForScott,thiskindofvolunteerworkisdifferentbecauseitprovideschancestogivebackandbringspersonal

satisfaction.

“Youcanreallyseethefruitsofyourlabor-schooldiningroomandcommunitycenter,hesays."Andoneof

theadvantagesiskeepingintouchwithacertaincommunity;it'sgreattoseethecommunitybecomeabetter

place.^^

Therewasanespeciallyunforgettableexperienceforthefamilyoneyearwhentheyvisitedtheirlocal

volunteerleaderRoberto,whowasbadlyill.

“KatieandIvisitedRobertoeverydayforfifteenminutes.Onthelastnightofourtrip,Robertotoldushewas

thankfulbecausehewasmakinghiscommunitysuchabetterplaceandhecoulddosomethinggreatwithGlobal

Volunteers,9,recallsMargy.

Thinkingabouttheexperiences,Scottsuggeststhatfamiliesdovolunteeringtogetheronvacationsformany

reasons."'Therearenoexpensivehotels,9,hesays,“butifsagreatwaytomodelsomegreatbehaviors（行為）for

yourkids.Ineverexpectedthisimpacted（影響）Katie.She'snowtakingtwolanguageclassesinhighschooland

hopingtolearnaboutinternationaldevelopmentincollege.^^

5.WhatdidMargyplanin2004?

6.WheredidMargyandKatietakepartinthebuildingproject?

7.HowlongdoestheRossfamilyvacationlasteachyear?

8.WhydidRobertofeelthankfulforhisvolunteeringwork?

9.Whataretheadvantagesoffamilyvolunteeringvacations?

（2022春?北京西城?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

SagarikaSriramwasjust10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble.

Onestorywasaboutawhalethatwaswasheduponthebeachafteranoilspill.Anotherwasaboutturtlesfound

withplastic（塑料）intheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.So,shejoinedagroupthat

organized（組織）cleanupactivitiesinDubai,herhomecity,intheUnitedArabEmirates.cuTheexperiencehelped

meunderstandwhatapersoncoulddoandhowIcouldreallymakeadifference,9,shesays.

Butpersonalpoweristhestrongestonalargerlevel.So,in2016,SagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Ifs

adigitalplatform（數(shù)字平臺）thathasbroughttogethernearly10,000kidsfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalisto

fightclimatechange.

Sagarikaisnow16.She'spartofagrowingbodyofyoungclimateactivistswhoareworkingtogetherinthe

nameofacleaner,healthierfuture.^We^ethegroupthatisgoingtofacetheresultsiftheclimatecrisis（氣彳陡危機）

isnotsolved,“Sagarikasays.Aswellasonlineactivities,Sagarikaorganizeslocalcleanupsonbeachesanddeserts

intheUnitedArabEmirates,collectinglitter.Shebelievesevensmallpersonalactionscancreatea"rippleeffect

（連鎖反應）buildingenergyintherightdirection."Changecanbecreatedonlargelevelswithevensmall

actions,shesays.

KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleagedfrom8to16.Theplatformteachesthemaboutwhattheycandoat

homeandintheircommunitytoreverse（逆轉）climatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollect

recyclables（可回收物品）andavoidusingplasticbags.ThesearelessonsthatSagarikawantsschoolstoteach.

“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,shesays.

GrowingupinadesertcityhasmadeSagarikaknowbetterabouttheneedforaction.Hercityfacesrisksfrom

risingtemperaturesanddecreasingamountsofwater.Shebelievesthosekidscanbringattentiontothese

environmentalproblems.ctWhenchildrenspeakoutamessage,andtheygodoor-to-doortellingpeopleaboutthis,

theycanunderstandwhafsgoingon,^^shesays.

Evenifshe'sallaboutsmallactions,Sagarikahasbigplans.She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity,in

California.Andwhileshe'sthere,she'llkeepbeinganactivistandrunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopes

toinspire（激勵）otherstofightforagreenerplanet,asothershaveinspiredher."We'rehappytoseesomany

inspirationalchange-makers,shesays.

10.WhatdidSagarikaunderstandafterjoiningthecleanupgroup?

11.HowdidSagarikainspiremorepeopletofightclimatechange?

12.WhatdoyouthinkofSagarika9sactionsonfightingforagreenerplanet?Whydoyouthinkso?（Inabout40

words.Atleastonepointandtworeasons.）

（2022春?北京海淀.八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere?Koalas,whichareoftencalledkoala"bears”,aretree-climbing

animalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced

（宣布）thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021,especiallyinNew

SouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales9

koalaswoulddieoutby2050,aresearchinJune2020said."Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthe

governmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals,"JoseySharrad.amanagerwiththeInternationalFund

forAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.

Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimate（氣候）changeandthefastdevelopmentof

cities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon——withdeadanddyingtreeseverywhere.

AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmenttoannounce

koalasasendangeredinAprilthegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupportandprotectkoalas'

home-theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.

TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheonehand,ithas

spentS13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentplanstospendanother

$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoalaprogramsoverthenextfour

years.

“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalsymbol,

""EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.

13.WhathastheAustraliangovernmentannouncedrecently?

14.WhenwouldNewSouthWales9koalasdieoutifnothingwasdone?

15.Whyarekoalasdyingoutalloverthecountry?

16.Wheredokoalaslive?

17.Whatmayhappentokoalasoverthenextfouryears?Whydoyouthinkso?

（2022春.北京朝陽.八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

So,ifstesttimeagain.Haveyoudoneenoughworktogetgoodscores?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthe

pillowdoesn'twork.

Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,nottoputitalltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStafford

advises,ifyouorganize（組織）fivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,youwillremembermorethanifyoustudy

forfivehoursononeday.

Don'tdependonmemoryalone.Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Bytestingthemselvesearlier,students

willbebetteratgettingbacktheknowledge（矢口識）fromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,a

researcherintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthen

writedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,youtrytotestyourselvesontheminfact.^^

Goingoverwhatyouhavelearnedcarefullyshouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,ifsnot

harmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms（習俗）.Forexample,itseemstobeatraditionforJapanesestudentstoeat

Katsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandmeatpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkof

theword"katsu”,meaning"winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheir

hairbeforeatest,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.

Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellatnightbeforethetest,andbelievethat

whatyouhavetriedtodowillbringyousuccess.Goodluckinyourtest!

18.Doessleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillowhelptogetgoodscores?

19.Whatisthebestwaytogetgoodscoresaccordingtothepassage?

20.Howwillstudentsbebetteratgettingbacktheknowledgefromthememory?

21.WhoeatsKatsudonbeforeatestasatradition?

22.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttogetgoodscores?

（2022春?北京通州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

Holidaysareawonderfultimetospendwithfriendsandfamily,eatingandsharingstories.

Whetheryouarestayingathome,waitingatairportsorspendingtimeontrains,busesorcars,thesesituations

cangiveyougreatchancestolearnEnglish.HerearesomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishoverthe

holidays.

Podcasts（播客）

ListeningtotheEnglishpodcastfor30minuteseverydaywillhelpdevelopyourabilitytounderstandspoken

Englishandkeepyouinformedofnewsandinformation.

Onceyouhavefinishedaprogram,tellsomeonewhatyouhavelearned-tellthemaboutaninterestingstoryin

Englishoryournativelanguage.Eitherway,youarepracticingyourunderstandingofwhatyouheardinEnglish.

Publishedmaterials

Airportsandtrainstationsoftenhavestoressellingpublishedmaterials.BuyanEnglish-languagemagazineto

readitwhileyouarewaitingorspendingquiettimeatahotelorinahome.

Lookatthepicturesandreadthelinesbelowthem.Evenifyoudonotunderstandallthewords,youcanusethe

picturestohelpyouunderstandsomeofthem.Later,youcanuseanonlinedictionarytolookupthewordsyou

wanttolearn.

Conversation

Whiletraveling,itisnotunusualtoseepeoplefromothercountrieswhoarealsowaitingorexploringanew

place.IfyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish,youmightoffertohelporsimplygreetthemin

Englishtotalk.Afriendlyconversationisusuallywelcomeastravelerssharetheirexperiences.

Writingaboutyourday

WritingaboutyourdayinEnglishisagreatwayinpracticeyourEnglishwritingskill.Drawimagesofwhatyou

seeordoinyourtravelsandlookuptheEnglishwordsfortheplacesoreventslaterifyoucannotthinkofthemat

thetime.

UsingEnglishtodescribehowyouspentyourholidaywillhelpyoutoputnewwordstouseandmakethemslay

inyourmemorylonger.Andyouwillhaveawonderfulrecordofyourravelaftertheholidayisover.

23.HowlongshouldyoulistentotheEnglishpodcasteveryday?

24.WhatcanyoudowhenyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish?

25?WhatisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglishwritingskillwhentraveling?

26.HowmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustoimproveourEnglishskills?

27.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

參考答案

1.About20,000.2.Itwasn'teasytofindenoughfishtofeedsomanypenguinsandthepenguinshadvery

sharpbeaks.3.Atleastanhour.4.Itisgreatbecauseitshowsthatpeoplecareaboutwildanimals.

【導語】本文主要介紹了2000年的一場沉船事故導致非洲的眾多企鵝被原油覆蓋，人們對企鵝展開積極

救援的真實故事。

1.根據(jù)"About20,000AfHcanpenguinswerecoveredwithoil”可知，大約有2萬只非洲企鵝被石油覆蓋。故

填About20,000.

2.根據(jù)"Itwasn'teasytofindenoughfishtofeed20,000penguins,andfeedingpenguinswasn'teasyeither:the

penguinshaveverysharpbeaksandmanypeoplegotwoundsontheirarmsfrompenguinbites.”可矢口，要找至U足

夠喂養(yǎng)2萬只企鵝的魚并不容易，企鵝的喙非常鋒利，喂養(yǎng)企鵝也不容易。故填Itwasn'teasytofind

enoughfishtofeedsomanypenguinsandthepenguinshadverysharpbeaks.

3.根據(jù)"Ittooktwopeopleatleastanhourjusttocleanonepenguin.“可知，清理一只企鵝，需要花費兩人至

少一小時的時間。故填Atleastanhour.

4.本題是開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故填Itisgreatbecauseitshowsthatpeoplecareaboutwild

animals.

5.Amother-daughtertrip.6.InCostaRica.7.Twoweeks.8.Becausehewasmakinghiscommunity

suchabetterplaceandhecoulddosomethinggreatwithGlobalVolunteers.9.Ithelpsthefamilygrowtogether

andmakesadifferencetothecommunityandthevolunteersthemselves.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹家庭志愿假期的相關內容。

5.根據(jù)"WhenScottdidn'thavevacationin2004,Margyplannedamother-daughtertripthatincludedphysical

laboralongwithaculturalexperience.”可知，2004年，斯科特沒有假期，瑪姬計劃了一次母女之旅，其中包

括體力勞動和文化體驗。故填Amother-daughtertrip.

6.根據(jù)"Together,MargyandKatietookpartinabuildingprojectforahighschoolinCostaRica.“可知，瑪姬和

凱蒂一起參加了哥斯達黎加一所高中的建筑項目。故填InCostaRica.

7.卞艮據(jù)“Sincethen,theRossfamilyhavemadeseventripstothiscommunityontheirtwo-weekfamilyvacation

eachyear.”可知，從那時起，羅斯一家每年在兩周的家庭度假中七次來到這個社區(qū)。故填Twoweeks.

8.木艮據(jù)“Robertotoldushewasthankfulbecausehewasmakinghiscommunitysuchabetterplaceandhecould

dosomethinggreatwithGlobalVbhmteers”可知，羅伯托告訴我們他很感激，因為他讓他的社區(qū)變成了一個

更好的地方，他可以和全球志愿者一起做一些偉大的事情。故填Becausehewasmakinghiscommunitysuch

abetterplaceandhecoulddosomethinggreatwithGlobalVolunteers.

9.根據(jù)"Theycanhelpthefamilygrowtogether."和"Andoneoftheadvantagesiskeepingintouchwithacertain

community;ifsgreattoseethecommunitybecomeabetterplace."和"IneverexpectedthisimpactedKatie.“可

知，家庭志愿假期幫助家庭共同成長，并對社區(qū)和志愿者本身產(chǎn)生影響。故填Ithelpsthefamilygrow

togetherandmakesadifferencetothecommunityandthevolunteersthemselves.

10.Sheunderstoodwhatapersoncoulddoandhowshecouldreallymakeadifference.11.Shesetupthe

platform,KidsforaBetterWorld(whichteachesthemaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunityto

reverseclimatechange）.Also,sheorganizedlocalcleanupstocollectlitter.12.Ithinkwhatshehasdoneis

meaningful/important/necessary/helpfulbecauseithasinspiredmorepeopletogetinvolvedingreenactivitiesfor

ourplanet.Evensmallactionsonlargelevelscanhavearippleeffect.Besides,whatshehasdonealsobringsher

self-improvement.

【導語】本文主要講述了SagarikaSriram建立了一個平臺KidsforaBetterWorld,旨在應對氣候變化。

10.根據(jù)“'TheexperiencehelpedmeunderstandwhatapersoncoulddoandhowIcouldreallymakea

difference,9shesays.”可知，加入清理小組后讓她明白了一個人能做什么，以及她如何才能真正有所作為。

故填Sheunderstoodwhatapersoncoulddoandhowshecouldreallymakeadifference.

11.根據(jù)“So,in2016,SagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.","Theplatformteachesthemaboutwhatthey

candoathomeandintheircommunitytoreverse（逆轉）climatechange."以及“Aswellasonlineactivities,

SagarikaorganizeslocalcleanupsonbeachesanddesertsintheUnitedArabEmirates,collectinglitter.“可知，

Sagarika創(chuàng)建了KidsforaBetterWorld這個平臺，教導孩子們在家里和社區(qū)里可以做些什么來扭轉氣候變

化，以及組織當?shù)氐那謇砉ぷ?收集垃圾。故填Shesetuptheplatform,KidsforaBetterWorld（which

teachesthemaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytoreverseclimatechange）.Also,she

organizedlocalcleanupstocollectlitter.

12.開放性題目，答案言之有理即可。例如Sagarika所做的是非常有意義的，因為這不僅將鼓舞更多的人

參與到保護環(huán)境中來，而且也有助于她個人的自我提升。故填Ithinkwhatshehasdoneis

meaningful/important/necessary/helpfulbecauseithasinspiredmorepeopletogetinvolvedingreenactivitiesfor

ourplanet.Evensmallactionsonlargelevelscanhavearippleeffect.Besides,whatshehasdonealsobringsher

self-improvement.

13.Koalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.14.By2050.15.Becauseoftheclimate

changeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.16.Intheforestsandwoodlands.17.Theymayhavebetterliving

places./Theymaygetmoremedicalsupport./Theymaygetmorepublicsupport./Theymayhaveabetterlife（inthe

wild）./Theywillbewellprotected./Theymaynotdieoutverysoon.BecausetheAustraliangovernmentistryingits

besttohelpkoalas./BecausetheAustraliangovernmentspendsalotofmoneyhelpingkoalas./Becausethe

Australiangovernmentis/peoplearepayingcloseattentiontokoalas.

【導語】本文主要介紹了考拉的生存現(xiàn)狀以及政府采取的措施。

13.recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced（宣布）thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacross

muchofthecountry.”可知，近期澳大利亞政府宣布考拉在該國大部分地區(qū)都是瀕危動物，故填Koalasare

endangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

14.根據(jù)"Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales5koalaswoulddieoutby2050,“可知，如果什么都不做的話，

新南威爾士州的考拉將在2050年滅絕，故填By2050.

15.卞艮據(jù)“Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimate（氣彳院）changeandthefast

developmentofcities.”可知，由于氣候變化和城市的快速發(fā)展，考拉正在全國各地滅絕。故填Becauseof

theclimatechangeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.

16.根據(jù)“theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.“可知，它們住在森林和林地。故填Intheforestsand

woodlands.

17.這是一道開放性題，根據(jù)本文中介紹了考拉的現(xiàn)狀以及現(xiàn)階段政府采取的措施，給出合理的推斷和理

由艮可。參考答案：Theymayhavebetterlivingplaces./Theymaygetmoremedicalsupport./Theymaygetmore

publicsupport./Theymayhaveabetterlife（inthewild）./Theywillbewellprotected./Theymaynotdieoutvery

soon.BecausetheAustraliangovernmentistryingitsbesttohelpkoalas./BecausetheAustraliangovernment

spendsalotofmoneyhelpingkoalas./BecausetheAustraliangovernmentis/peoplearepayingcloseattentionto

koalas.

18.No,itdoesn't19.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,nottoputitalltogether20.Byusingpaper

andpen21.Japanesestudents22.Ishouldstudyhardandeatwell,sleepwellinthenightbeforetheexam,

andbelievethateverythingIdowillbringmesuccess

【導語】本文主要介紹了學生們考試前應該做的準備，以及世界上一些地區(qū)考試前的特殊習俗等相關信

息，

18.根據(jù)“Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillowdoesn'twork.”（把課本放在枕頭下睡覺是沒有用的。）

可知，這樣做是沒用的，所以作否定回答。故填No,itdoesn't。

19.根據(jù)“Thebestwayistospaceyourpra