2022北京初二（下）期末英語(yǔ)匯編

完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022春?北京東城?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

CaringforRio

MybrotherSamandIwantedapet."Youarebothinschool,andIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogs

needlotsofattention,Mumsuggestedwethinkofotherkindsofpets.Wedecidedona1.

Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,andheknewhowtotalk.Whenhe

said“Hellothere,SamandIknewRiowasaperfect2forus.

MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohomeifwe3totakegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswegothome,

Mumshowedushowtoline（鋪）thebottomofRio'scagewithnewspaper.C4Youhavetochangethepaperevery

otherday,"shetoldus."Rioshouldalwayshavea4cage.Youalsohavetogivehimfreshfoodandwater

everyday.”

Riowasaverysmartbird.Wesoontaughthimtosayournames.

SamandImadea5.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheron

Sundays.LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI6tochangethe

newspaper.Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.

SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.Ithoughtitwas7untilonedaySamandIcame

homeandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”

“Hey,Rio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedtogethimtosayhellotome,buthejustlookedatme.

“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,^^IsaidtoMum.

“MaybeheknowsSamistakingcareofhim,andyouarenot,^^Mumsaid.ThatnightI8changed

cleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamifIcouldcareforRioforthe

nextthreeweeks.

1.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish

2.A.choiceB.prizeC.chanceD.gift

3.A.startedB.expectedC.neededD.promised

4.A.strongB?cleanC.beautifulD.safe

5.A.planB.wishC?changeD.list

6.A.refusedB.forgotC.offeredD.decided

7.A.crazyB.impossibleC.importantD.fine

8.A.easilyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.bravely

（2022春?北京西城?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.Heisthefirstchildtohavemadetheexciting

9.Willhebethefirstofmany?

On22ndJune,2016,SamWilliamswiththreeotherastronautssetofffromCapeCanaveraltothe

InternationalSpaceStation.Beforethat,theyhadaspecial10fortheirspaceexperience.

Samfirstlyenteredanewspapercompetitionforthistrip.Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspacethatthejudges

（裁判員）all11thathewastheperfectchildforthespacetrip.

IttookSamandthethreeastronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.Samsaidthathe

wassurprisedathow12theygotthere.6tIalwaysthoughtthatflyingtospacewouldtakedays,but

actuallyitonlytakesthesamenumberofhoursasthereareinoneschoolday.Unbelievable!,?

Samwasvery13whilehewasontheSpaceStation.Hehelpedwithmanyofthescience

experiments.HealsohadtomakesurethattheSpaceStationwasworking14,sohehadtoclean,check

equipment（設(shè)備）andmakerepairs.ItwasalsoimportantforSamtostayhealthywhilehewasontheSpace

Station,sohespentafewhourseachday15.whichkepthismusclesandbonesfitandhealthywhilehe

wasonboard.

TheSpaceStationtravelsthroughspaceat17,500milesperhouratanaltitude（海拔高度）ofabout220miles.

WhileSamwasonboard,heorbited（環(huán)繞軌道運(yùn)彳?。﹖heEarthaboutonceevery90minutes.Duringeachorbithe

wasindaylightforabout45minutesanddarknessforabout45minutes.Sam16thatfromEarthweare

abletoseetheSpaceStationatacertaintime.

SamspenttendaysontheSpaceStationandheisnowevenmore17inthewonders（景觀）ofspace

thanhewasbeforehismagicaltrip.Hesaysthatheisnow100%sureaboutwhat18hewouldliketodo

whenhegrowsup.Canyouguesswhatitis?

9.A.tripB.lifeC.modelD?plan

10.A.prizeB.trainingC.researchD.purpose

11.A.rememberedB.expectedC.agreedD.imagined

12.A.quicklyB.naturallyC.comfortablyD.safely

13.A.boredB.strangeC?lonelyD.busy

14.A.hardB.slowlyC.wellD.quietly

15.A.relaxingB.exercisingC.thinkingD.studying

16.A.forgotB.worriedC.decidedD.explained

17.A.activeB.successfulC.interestedD.skillful

18.A.testB.jobC.interviewD-activity

（2022春?北京海淀?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WhenIwasten,thebestpartofthesummerwastheswimming

pool.MyfriendsandIwereonlyinterestedinwhichoneofuscouldholdbreathunderwaterthelongest.Inever

thoughtabouthowI19inaswimsuit.

Thenoneday,whenIwasswimmingovertotheladdertomakemywayoutofthepool,Isawacute,thingirl

standingatthetopoftheladder.SoIswam20.waitingpatiently（耐心地）forhertomove.Insteadof

moving,shestared（注視）atmeforawhileandsaid,“Theydon'tallowbeachedwhalesinthispool.4tThen

shelaughedandwalkedaway.Beachedwhales?Ittookmeaminuteandthenit21me-Ilookedlike

thosehugeanimals.Fromthenon,Ibegantocareaboutmy22andmanytimesIcriedoverclothesthat

didn'tfitme.

Thingsdidn'tchangemuchevenafterIhadmybabygirlLucy.Tokeepherfrombeinglaughedat,Idressed

herinbeautifulthings.ButshewantedpantsandT-shirts.Shelikedtobe23.However,societywasn't

interestedincomfort.

WhenLucywasaboutten.Ishowedheranold24."That'sme!^^sheshouted.t6No,itisn'tyou.Ifs

me“Itoldher.Wecouldhavebeentwins.Lucylookedjustlikeme,andIthoughtshewasbeautiful.Thatlittlegirl

inthepictureseemedtoremindmethatIwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts.Ioftenrepeatedthestoryof

thelittlegirlatthepooltomydaughter,tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers5words25ourownlife.

Mydaughterisnowateenagerwithhealthyconfidence.Whatsocietysaysisnot26.Shecaresmore

aboutwhatbringsherjoy.Shehastaughtmethatlifeisn'tmeasured（衡量）bythesizeofmyclothes,butby

whoIam.

19.A.swamB.lookedC.breathedD.grew

20.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.angrily

21.A.hitB.pushedC.movedD.excited

22.A.sizeB.heightC.interestD.success

23.A.perfectB.quietC.beautifulD.comfortable

24.A.mirrorB.cameraC.pictureD.magazine

25.A.markB.shapeC.startD?record

26.A.trueB.usefulC.interestingD.important

（2022春.北京朝陽(yáng).八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

NeverStopTrying

graduate

MarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfrica,andpeopleneedtopaymuchmoneyforschool.

Asaresult,itwasnever27forhertohavealifethatshewanted.However,attheageof14,she

28togetaneducation（教育）.

Marthabelievedthatifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal（實(shí)現(xiàn)目

標(biāo)）thatotherpeopleonlydreamedof.Attheageof15,shestartedlookingforwaystomakemoneyforher

education.Herfatherlefthisfamily,leavinghischildrenwithnootherchoicesbutto29outofschool.

Marthawasreadytoshowtheworldthatshewouldnotbebrokenandnothingwasgoingtostopherfrombeinga

respected（受人尊敬的）memberofsociety.Shefoundawayof30ahairproductbuttherewasn'tmuch

moneyshemade.31.thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.

Attheageof16,Marthamanagedtoputherselfthroughhighschool.Afterhighschool,heruncleputher

throughcollegewhereshestudiedsciencefor2years.At22,shegraduatedandworkedfortheRedCrossandher

lifechangedforthe32.Afewyearslater,oneofthebestcompaniesinhercountryheardabouther

ability（能力）andgraduatehardworkandaskedhertoworkforthem.

Today,Marthaisoneofthemost33womeninherfamily.Marthahasalsochangedthelivesofher

familymembersjustassheplanned.Shenevergaveupandtodaysheisabletowalkwithher34high

andsheistellingyouthatwithaneducationandacleargoal,youcanachieveanything.

27.A.hardB.boringC.secretD.easy

28.A.hurriedB.happenedC.dreamedD.refused

29.A.moveB.dropC.runD.jump

30.A.buyingB.hidingC.creatingD?borrowing

31.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Strangely

32.A.poorerB.healthierC.worseD.better

33.A.humorousB?successfulC.carefulD.patient

34.A.headB.armC.handD.foot

（2022春.北京通州.八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onasunnyafternoon,myfatherandIwerereadingtogetherinthelivingroom.Myfatherisanamateur（業(yè)余

的）35.Helikeswritingshortstoriesandsomeofthemwerepublishedinthenewspapers.Ireadthestories

forawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,“Whynotwriteastorymyselflikethem?Ifyoulikeit,givemea

36rHeagreedhappily.

Backtomyroom,Iconcentrated（集中精力）onwriting.Butwhenthehundredthdraft（草稿）stillhardlygave

mesatisfaction,hopelessnessfilledmyheart.Ilookedoutofthewindow,andlistenedtothebirdpurposelessly.

HowcouldImakemyfather37?ThenIwentpastthelivingroomtothestudy38forhelp,whereI

foundaninterestingstory.IwassoexcitedthatItookdowneverythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.

ThenItookthestorytomyfather.Hefinishedreading,noddedandsmiled,"Itisexcellent,Jay.Iamquitesureyou

cangetwhatyouwant.^^Thenhepointedataline,"'Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou'rea

creativeboyfromthissentence.SothereisnothingIcan39

Ilistenedtohispraise,myheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating.Whathesaidmademeembarrassed（尷尬

的）.Ididn'tfeellikea40MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize,becausehewasthewriterofthebook.

Isteppedbackabitandsaid,“Dad,I'msorry.I41thestoryfromabook,changingthesettingandsome

words.Iguessedyoumightnothavereadit,so...^^Myvoicelowered,andthetearsrandownthecheeks.

“Jay,Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyourmistake.,,Hepattedmyheadandcontinued,ctThafsbecause,Iknow,

youwanttoshowyourpassion（熱愛(ài)）.forwritingtomeandmakemehappy.But,myboy,nomatterwhatyou

wanttodo,42alwayscomesfirst.Remember?^^

Inodded,tryingtounderstandhiswords,whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmylife.

35.A.playerB.writerC.driverD.actor

36.A.prizeB.markC.suggestionD.book

37.A.relaxedB.perfectC.comfortableD.proud

38.A.secretlyB.happilyC.politelyD.loudly

39.A.practiceB.findC.changeD.need

40.A.trainerB.failureC.explorerD?winner

41.A.wroteB.copiedC.understoodD.corrected

42.A.talentB.happinessC.honestyD.confidence

參考答案

1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和哥哥買了一只小鸚鵡作為寵物，開(kāi)始時(shí)作者照顧鸚鵡，后來(lái)漸

漸得忘記了。直到有一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵，于是重新照顧起了鸚鵡。

1.句意：我們決定買一只鳥。cat貓；dog狗；bird鳥；fish魚。根據(jù)下文“Thenextweekend,wesawa

smallparrotatapetshop.”可知，作者和哥哥打算買“鳥”作為寵物。故選C。

2.句意：山姆和我知道Rio對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)完美的選擇。choice選擇；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；gift禮

物。根據(jù)上文“MybrotherSamandIwantedapet."及“Whenhesaid'Hellothere，”可知，作者和哥哥想要選擇

一種寵物，小鸚鵡非常機(jī)靈，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選A。

3.句意：媽媽同意我們可以帶Rio回家，只要我們答應(yīng)好好照顧他。started開(kāi)始；expected期待；needed

需要；promised承諾。根敏，MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohome”可知，作者和哥哥承諾照顧鸚鵡，媽媽才

同意將其帶回家；promisetodosth“承諾做某事”。故選D。

4.句意：Rio應(yīng)該有一個(gè)干凈的籠子。strong強(qiáng)壯的；clean干凈的；beautiful美麗的；safe安全的。根據(jù)

上文“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday”可知，每天都要給鸚鵡的籠子換報(bào)紙,鸚鵡需要一個(gè)干凈

的籠子。故選B。

5.句意：山姆和我制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。plan計(jì)劃；wish愿望；change改變；list名單。根據(jù)下文“Weeach

wouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.”可知，此處是作者和哥哥制定的

照顧鸚鵡的計(jì)劃。故選A。

6.句意：有時(shí)我忘了換報(bào)紙。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；offered提供；decided決定。根據(jù)上下文“LaterI

gotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends...Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.“可知，作者后來(lái)

于自己的事情，忘記換報(bào)紙，所以哥哥做了作者的工作。故選B。

7.句意：我以為一切都很好，直到有一天山姆和我回到家。crazy瘋狂的；impossible不可能的；important

重要的；fine好的。根據(jù)上文“SoonSamwascaringfdrRiosevendaysaweek."可知，哥哥獨(dú)自照顧鸚鵡，作

者認(rèn)為自己不用照顧是很好的，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵。故選D。

8.句意：那天晚上，我小心翼翼地給Rio換了干凈的報(bào)紙。easily容易地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔細(xì)

地；bravely勇敢地。通讀文章可知，作者有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有照顧鸚鵡，鸚鵡不再和作者親昵，作者決定重新

照顧鸚鵡，可推知作者懷著愧疚的心小心翼翼地照顧鸚鵡。故選C。

9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了10歲的山姆?威廉姆斯去太空旅行的經(jīng)歷及他對(duì)未來(lái)工作的規(guī)劃。

9.句意：他是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行了這次激動(dòng)人心的旅行的孩子。

trip旅行；life生活；model模型；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.”

可知，這是山姆?威廉姆斯的太空旅行。故選A。

10.句意：在那之前，他們接受了太空體驗(yàn)的特殊訓(xùn)練。

prize獎(jiǎng)品；training訓(xùn)練；research研究；purpose意圖。根據(jù)“theirspaceexperience.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是為

太空之旅所做的特殊訓(xùn)練。故選B。

11.句意：他對(duì)太空知識(shí)如此豐富，以至于評(píng)委們都認(rèn)為他是這次太空旅行的最佳人選。

remembered記住；expected預(yù)期；agreed同意；imagined想象。根據(jù)"Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspace”

可知，這里應(yīng)該是評(píng)委們同意他去太空旅行。故選C。

12.句意：山姆說(shuō)他對(duì)他們這么快就到了那里感到驚訝。

quickly迅速地；naturally自然地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根據(jù)"IttookSamandthethree

astronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，這里是到國(guó)際空間站很快。故選A。

13.句意：薩姆在空間站時(shí)很忙。

bored無(wú)聊的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Hehelpedwithmanyofthescience

experiments.”及下文的描述可知，他在空間站很忙。故選D。

14.句意：他還必須確?？臻g站工作正常，因此他必須清潔、檢查設(shè)備并進(jìn)行維修。

hard堅(jiān)固的；slowly慢速地；well好；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"hehadtoclean,checkequipment（設(shè)備）and

makerepairs."可知，這樣做是為了讓設(shè)備工作正常。故選C。

15.句意：山姆在空間站期間保持健康也很重要，因此他每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行鍛煉，這使他在太空中的肌

肉和骨骼保持健康。

relaxing令人放松的；exercising鍛煉；thinking思考；studying研究。根據(jù)“whichkepthismusclesandbones

fitandhealthywhilehewasonboard.”可知，這些應(yīng)該是鍛煉的結(jié)果。故選B。

16.句意：山姆解釋說(shuō)，從地球上我們可以在某個(gè)時(shí)間看到空間站。

forgot忘記；worried擔(dān)心；decided決定；explained解釋。根據(jù)“thatfromEarthweareabletoseetheSpace

Stationatacertaintime.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是解釋說(shuō)明某種情況。故選D。

17.句意：山姆在空間站呆了十天，現(xiàn)在他對(duì)太空奇觀的興趣比他神奇之旅之前還要大。

active忙碌的；successful成功的；interested感興趣的；skillful熟練的。根據(jù)"inthewonders（景觀）of

space”可知，這里是短語(yǔ)：beinterestedin意為“對(duì)...感興趣故選Co

18.句意：他說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在100%確定自己長(zhǎng)大后想做什么工作。

test測(cè)驗(yàn)；job工作；interview采訪；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"hewouldliketodowhenhegrowsup.”可知，這里

指他未來(lái)的工作。故選B。

19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者游泳時(shí)因身材被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)自己的影響，但后來(lái)作者從女兒身上領(lǐng)悟到

了生活不是由外界來(lái)衡量的，自身的感受最重要。

19.句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我穿泳裝的樣子。

swam游泳；looked看起來(lái)；breathed呼吸；grew成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“howI...inaswimsuit”及下文"Ilookedlike

thosehugeanimals”可知，此處指穿上泳裝的樣子，故選B。

20.句意：所以我慢慢地游，耐心地等待她的移動(dòng)。

carefully認(rèn)真地；nervously緊張地；slowly緩慢地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"waitingpatiently（耐心地）for

hertomove”可知，游得很慢。故選C。

21.句意:我花了一分鐘才想明白——我看起來(lái)像那些巨大的動(dòng)物。

hit使（某人）突然意識(shí)到；pushed推；moved移動(dòng)；excited使興奮。根據(jù)"Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals”

可知，此處是指作者突然意識(shí)到小女孩的意思，故選A。

22.句意：從那時(shí)起，我開(kāi)始在意自己的尺寸，很多次我因?yàn)椴缓仙淼囊路奁?/p>

size尺寸；height高；interest興趣；success成功。根據(jù)"manytimesIcriedoverclothesthatdidn'tfitme.“可

知，此處指開(kāi)始關(guān)注自己的身材尺寸，故選A。

23.句意:她喜歡舒適，

perfect完美的；quiet安靜的；beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“However,societywasn't

interestedincomfort.”可知，此處句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處指她喜歡的是舒適，故選D。

24.句意：我給她看了一張舊照片。

mirror競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；camera照相機(jī)；picture照片；magazine雜志。根據(jù)下文“Thatlittlegirlinthepicture”可知，空

處指照片，故選C。

25.句意：經(jīng)常把小女孩在泳池邊的故事重復(fù)給女兒聽(tīng)，告訴她永遠(yuǎn)不要讓別人的話影響自己的生活。

mark標(biāo)志；shape影響；start開(kāi)始；record記錄。根據(jù)“Thatlittlegirlinthepictureseemedtoremindmethat

Iwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts"和"tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers'words....ourown

life.”可知，作者講自己的故事是為了告訴女兒不要讓別人的話語(yǔ)影響自己的生活。故選B。

26.句意：社會(huì)怎么說(shuō)并不重要。

true真的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)"Shecaresmoreaboutwhatbringsher

joy.”可知，此處指社會(huì)上的評(píng)價(jià)并不重要。故選D。

27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪莎通過(guò)自己的努力，從不放棄，最終達(dá)成了自己的目標(biāo)的故事。

27.句意:因此，她要過(guò)上自己想要的生活從來(lái)都不容易。hard困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；secret秘密的；

easy容易的。根據(jù)"MarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfHca,”可知，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有自己

想要的生活是很不容易的。故選D。

28.句意：然而，在14歲的時(shí)候，她碰巧接受了教育。hurried匆忙；happened碰巧；dreamed夢(mèng)想；

refused拒絕。根據(jù)"ifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal（實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）that

otherpeopleonlydreamedof.”可知,此處是指她碰巧在14歲時(shí)接受教育。固定短語(yǔ)happentodosth."碰巧

做某事”。故選B。

29.句意：她的父親離開(kāi)了家，讓他的孩子們別無(wú)選擇，只能輟學(xué)。move移動(dòng)；drop落下；run跑步；

jump跳。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinghischildrenwithnootherchoices”可知,她除了輟學(xué)別無(wú)選擇。dropoutofschool“輟

學(xué)”。故選B。

30.句意：她找到了一種制作護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品的方法，但她賺的錢不多。buying買；hiding隱藏；creating倉(cāng)4造；

borrowing借。根據(jù)“ahairproductbuttherewasn'tmuchmoneyshemade.“可知，此處是指她開(kāi)發(fā)了一種護(hù)

發(fā)產(chǎn)品。故選C。

31.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她僅有的一點(diǎn)錢將大有幫助。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly難過(guò)地；

Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)"thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.”可知，此處是指她僅有的錢將有大幫

助，這是一件很幸運(yùn)的事。故選A。

32.句意：22歲時(shí)，她畢業(yè)并在紅十字會(huì)工作，她的生活變得更好。poorer更貧窮的；healthier更健康

的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根據(jù)“At22,shegraduatedandworkedfortheRedCrossandherlife

changedforthe...”