20172018學(xué)年度深圳明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校上學(xué)期期末套題03英語學(xué)科姓名：班級(jí)：總分：一、閱讀理解（共15小題，沒小題2.0分，共30分）Anaturally.ThedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatesnaturally.Thefouryearolddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirectionThensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(懸崖）andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hefortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇跡）”。ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewasA.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep2.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWildD.ingBackfromtheDead.BWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeormunitygainedpetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31andUnderVaillant,theresearchersparedthemen’smentalhealthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscores.Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandpetencetheunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardmongoals.Themostpetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”5.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.6.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtopetenceC.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.QuicktoreactB.HavingathinedgeC.ClearanddefiniteD.suddenandrapid8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.petentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.CBookCrossingivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingbinesboth.”

Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.EmailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirtyfivecountries.9.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.

C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour

B.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend

C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksDTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari（觀賞野生動(dòng)物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneysSeveralsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytoeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalsingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricaestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwilleveretoansweringthecallofthewild.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.FloodedwatersB.WildlifejourneyC.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides13.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?A.WildandromanticB.SlowandpeacefulC.HurryandthirstyD.Activeandexcited15.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby________.A.followingB.followingrB.followingtimeorderD.givinggclassificationsD.givingexamples二、七選五（共1小題，每小題2.0分，共10分）Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives．Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves．Wetrytoignorethehurtand,pain,butwecan'thidefromourselves．

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Theitemslistedbelowarefourtipsyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandpletely．1．Breatheintopain

Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway．2

．Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit．Byusingourbreathwesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness．2．

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We'reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake．Actually,wecantryanewdecisionmakingprocess．Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,"Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?"Seewhatesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoute．3．Spendtimealone

Formostofourliveswe'resurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers．

4Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude（孤獨(dú)），you'refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople．Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyou'lladdawholenewlayerofdepthandunderstandingintoyourlife．4．Getoutsideofyourself

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Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhandinhand．Afteryou'veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youeawaywithanewunderstanding．Now,it'stimetosharethatnotthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers．A．HavealightheartB．AskyourheartwhatitwantsC．IsthereanythingI'mhidingfrommyself?D．Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E．Thismayseemalittlecontradictorytothelasttip．F．Weshouldopenourheartsandtakeactiontohealthewounds．G．Whenwerunawayfromsadness,itgetsstrongerandmorereal．三、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）

ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she2becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto3outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly6herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto7herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit8togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto9andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t10asinglepractice.Shehada11intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Mytenyearoldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis12humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof13ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta14ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto15herfriendsandpraisetheiracplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach16,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher17andenthusiasm.18skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.Itwasthegreatest19ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadebeen20inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).1.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness2.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste7.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup10.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start11.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kindB.determinedC.experiencedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise14.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner15.A.cheeronB.petewithC.respondtoD.runafter16.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because19.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment20.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around四、語法填空（共1小題，沒小題1.5分，共15分）Thegiantpanda(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandasenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlefortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlefortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandamorethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，每小題10.0分，共10分）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbeingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.六、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1.0分，共15分）Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldworkIhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekeReadB.havereadC.amreadingD.willreadIhopeherhealthgreatlybythetimeweebacknextyear.A.improvesB.improvedC.willbeimprovedD.willhaveimproved4.Linda,thephoneinyourofficecan'tbeconnectedallthetime.Why?Oh,sorry,MissMiles.TheservicesincelastWednesday.A.hasbeenstoppedB.hasstoppedC.wasstoppedD.hadstopped5.Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen6.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.A.WhomB.whichC.whatD.that7.IlivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoiseA.WhoseB.whyC.whereD.which8.WewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweektheweathermaybebetterA.ThatB.whereC.whichD.when9.Shemaybelate,wehavetowaitforher.A.forwhichB.inwhichcaseC.inwhichD.whichasare