2025年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（筆試部分）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第6頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷為第7頁(yè)至第10頁(yè)。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共四大題，共60分。一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Maryusuallyrides________biketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby________bus.A.a;不填 B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;a2.________sisterisintheschooltennisteam.I’mproudof________.A.I;she B.I;her C.My;she D.My;her3.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.willspeak4.It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella,________youwillgetwet.A.and B.or C.so D.but5.Whenyouareindanger,youshouldkeep________andtrytofindsomehelp.A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm6.Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans________ancientbuildings.A.protect B.toprotect C.protects D.protected7.Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life8.You________tellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI’vetoldhimalready.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t9.WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill________hiswonderfultravelexperiences.A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust10.Themobilephone________whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A.rang B.rings C.isringing D.isgoingtoring11.TheWhitesliketakingexercise,sothey________everymorning.A.makealist B.laythetable C.makeamistake D.goforawalk12.Linglingisoneof________studentsinmyclass.Sheisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.lesshelpful D.themosthelpful13Sallycancooksowellthatshe________willnotgethungryathome.A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly14.—Couldyoutellme________?—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.A.whatareyoureading B.whydoyoulikereadingC.whatyouarereading D.whyyoulikereading15.—Dad,they’relearningadragondancewithgrandpa.CanIjointhem?—________.Havefun!A.Ofcourse B.Noway C.Hereyouare D.Thanksalot二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,asIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Inoticedamanclimbingintoahouse.Heusedaladder(梯子)to____16____anopenwindowofthehouse.Whilehewasclimbing,hekeptlookingaroundtosee____17____anyonesawhim.Seeingthis,Irantothenearestpublictelephoneandexcitedlycalledthe____18____totellthemaboutit.Afewminuteslater,apolicecararrived.Thepoliceofficerssurrounded(包圍)the____19____.Oneofthemshoutedtotheburglar(竊賊)togetoutofthehouse.Aman,whowasverysurprised,lookedoutofthewindow.Hecameoutofthehouseandaskedthepoliceofficerswhetherhedidsomething____20____orsomethingagainstthelaw(法律).Hetheninvitedthepoliceofficersintothehouse.Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansomequestionsand____21____hisidentity(身份),theylearnedthatthemanhimselflivedinthehouse.Hehadtoenterthehouse____22____theopenwindowbecausehiskeyswerelost.Ifeltvery____23____,soIapologised(道歉)tohim.However,themanandthepoliceofficers____24____meforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreally____25____aboutmyneighbours.16.A.ride B.reach C.send D.make17.A.which B.when C.if D.what18.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.drivers19.A.park B.house C.office D.school20.A.difficult B.interesting C.clever D.wrong21A.checked B.moved C.dreamed D.visited22.A.on B.under C.through D.between23.A.happy B.sleepy C.strong D.sorry24A.trained B.joined C.thanked D.waited25A.cared B.talked C.threw D.forgot三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesportsmeetingwascoming.Mariowasgoingtotakepartintherace.Heneededanewpairofshoes,becausetherewereholesnearthebigtoes(腳趾)oftheoldones.OnaSundaymorning,Mario’smothertookhimtothestore.Ashopworkermeasured(量)Mario’sfeet.“Yourfeetaresize2,”theshopworkersaidtoMario.“ButIonlyworesizeIlastyear!”saidMario.TheshopworkersmiledatMario.Mariolookedattheshoesontheshelf(架子).Hechosetwodifferentpairstotryon.Onepairwasblack.Theotherwasblue.Theshopworkerbroughttwoboxes.Ineachbox,therewasasize2pairoftheshoesthatMariochose.Mariotriedonthetwopairsofshoes.Theblackonespinched(擠痛)histoeswhenhewalked.ThenMariotriedontheblueones.Hewalkedaroundthestore.Hejumped.Hestoodonhistoes.“Mum,Iwanttobuytheblueones,becausetheyfeeljustright,”Mariosaidtohismotherhappily.“Ican’twaittowearmynewshoestoschooltomorrow!”shoutedMario.26.Marioneedednewshoestotakepartin________.A.theparty B.thetrip C.therace D.thepicnic27.WhotookMariotobuynewshoes?A.Hisfather. B.Hissister. C.Hisbrother. D.Hismother.28.WhatsizewereMario’sfeetlastyear?A.Size1. B.Size2. C.Size3. D.Size4.29.Mariowantedtobuytheblueshoesbecausethey________.A.werecheap B.feltjustright C.weresmall D.pinchedhistoes30.HowdidMariofeelabouthisnewshoes?A.Nervous. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Shy.BLanternfish(燈籠魚)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.Ifyouwanttofindthem,youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurface(表面)ofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres(厘米)long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.However,eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecognise(認(rèn)出)eachother.Atnight,theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.31.Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red. D.Silver.32.Whatdoestheword“dimmer”meaninParagraph2?A.Quicker. B.Easier. C.Richer. D.Darker.33.Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?A.Over152. B.Over230. C.About15. D.About100.34.Inordertorecogniseeachother,lanternfishalsouselightsto________.A.drinkwater B.cookfood C.sendinformation D.fallasleep35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.Art. B.Space. C.Health. D.Nature.CTherearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeopleabouttheircareers(職業(yè)).Readaboutthem.Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplanetickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheirtravelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsatverylowprices.Grace,24:Isellelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuyingelectronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soIthinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoymywork.Andtheypaymeverywell.Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師).Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyownworkinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.36.WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?A.Sherepairscomputers. B.Sheplansvacations.C.Shewritesbooks. D.Shedoeshousework37.WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?A.Toworkverylateatnight. B.TolearnaboutnewelectronicsC.Tohavemoretimewithherfamily. D.Tohelppeoplesolvetravelproblems.38.WhatistherightorderforMiketomakeawebsiteforacompany?a.Writedownsomeideasb.Finishmakingthewebsite.c.Learnaboutthecompanyanditsneeds.d.Communicatewithpeopleatthecompanyagain.A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-d-b39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthethreeyoungpeopleall________.A.sellelectronics B.makelittlemoneyC.enjoytheirwork D.createnewtechnology40.Thispassagemainlyhelpspeople________.A.decidetheirworkinghours B.learnaboutdifferentworkC.findacompanytoworkfor D.becomefansoftechnology四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?B:I’vejustmadeasurveyonhobbiesforourschoolproject.A:___41___B:Thegirlsprefersinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingbasketballbetter.A:___42___B:Yes.Bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.A:___43___B:Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.A:Yes,___44___B:Bytheway,what’syourhobby?A:Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.___45___B:Yes,alittlespecial.Butyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily!A.Iagreewithyou.B.Doyoustayathome?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Isitaspecialhobby?E.Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?F.What’stheresultofthesurvey?G.Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing?英語(yǔ)（筆試部分）第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。Bettywill________________withherauntthisFriday.47.我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)了如何進(jìn)行急救。Wehavelearnedhowtodo________________inclass.48.馬丁假期經(jīng)常外出放松自己。Martinoften________________torelaxhimselfduringholidays.49.你可以給秋天的樹(shù)葉拍照。Youcan________________ofautumnleaves.50.跑了半小時(shí)后，他渾身發(fā)熱。Afterrunningforhalfanhour,hewashot________________.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(來(lái)源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(觀眾)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡膠)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.51.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime________.52.It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand________.53.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballand________toplay.54.Peoplecan________whentheyareplayingfootball.55.EarlyfootballsinancientChina________leatherwithhairinthem.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Todaytheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Buthundredsofyearsa____56____peoplehadadifferentproblem—a400-yearcoldperiod!Fromthe1400stothe1800s,wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwerec____57____andlongerthantheyarenow.Scientistsc____58____thistimethe“LittleIceAge”(小冰期).Thecolderweatherb____59____manyseriousproblems.Plantsdiedofcoldandillnessspreadamongpeople.Peoplehadtospendalotmoretimecollectingwoodforfirestokeeptheirhousewarm.Andsometimes,ah____60____pieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毀)somevillages.ScientiststhinktheLittleIceAgewascausedbyforces(力量)thatpeoplecouldnotcontrol.Onecause(起因),intheiropinion,wasthesun.Thesunoftenhas“storms”ofenergycalledsunspots(太陽(yáng)黑子).DuringtheLittleIceAge,therewerefewersunspotsthantherearet____61____.Withfewersunspots,thesunwasgivingoutlesse____62____whichmadetheearthwarm.Volcaniceruption(火山爆發(fā))wasprobablya____63____naturalcause.DuringtheLittleIceAge,manyvolcanoeserupted.Theirdust(灰塵)mightstopthesun’sl____64____andheatfromreachingtheearth.Todayweareseeingtheinfluencesofrisingtemperature.Scientiststhinkpeoplearecausingthischangebyb____65____alotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）66.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“ASpecialExperienceofLiHua”為題，為校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學(xué)李華的一次特殊經(jīng)歷。（1）去年暑假，李華去天津科學(xué)技術(shù)館當(dāng)小講解員。（2）李華為孩子們講解科學(xué)知識(shí)，讓他們對(duì)科學(xué)更感興趣。（3）當(dāng)孩子們提出問(wèn)題時(shí)，李華認(rèn)真解答。（4）李華告訴孩子們參觀時(shí)注意安全。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：天津科學(xué)技術(shù)館TianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum小講解員littleguide要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。（2）題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。ASpecialExperienceofLiHuaLastsummerholiday,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（筆試部分）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第6頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷為第7頁(yè)至第10頁(yè)。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共四大題，共60分。一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Maryusuallyrides________biketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby________bus.A.a;不填 B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗通常騎自行車上學(xué)，有時(shí)她也乘公交車?？疾楣谠~。rideabike“騎自行車”，故第一空填a，表示騎一輛自行車，泛指她的交通工具；bybus“乘坐公交車”，故第二空不填，此處bybus是固定搭配，表示交通方式時(shí)不用冠詞。故選A。2.________sisterisintheschooltennisteam.I’mproudof________.A.I;she B.I;her C.My;she D.My;her【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的姐姐是學(xué)校女子網(wǎng)球隊(duì)的一員。我為她感到驕傲?？疾榇~辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾“sister”，用形容詞性物主代詞My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，賓格。第二處在介詞of后，用賓格her。故選D。3.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.willspeak【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人士開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)并使用漢語(yǔ)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。4.It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella,________youwillgetwet.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面正在下雨。帶把傘，否則你會(huì)淋濕。考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則，或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Takeanumbrella...youwillgetwet.”可知，前半句是建議帶傘，后半句是未帶傘的后果，即會(huì)淋濕，故此處需用表示“否則”的連詞連接。故選B。5.Whenyouareindanger,youshouldkeep________andtrytofindsomehelp.A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，應(yīng)該保持冷靜并努力尋求幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；sick生病的；lazy懶惰的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“Whenyouareindanger,youshouldkeep...andtrytofindsomehelp.”可知，危險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)保持冷靜才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)，故選D。6.Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans________ancientbuildings.A.protect B.toprotect C.protects D.protected【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在制定新計(jì)劃以保護(hù)古建筑?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans...ancientbuildings.”可知，制定新計(jì)劃是為了保護(hù)古建筑，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故空格處需用toprotect。故選B。7.Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明經(jīng)常向老師請(qǐng)教如何提高英語(yǔ)的建議?？疾槊~辨析。noise噪音；shape形狀；advice建議；life生活。根據(jù)“Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor...abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.”可知，向老師尋求的應(yīng)是建議。故選C。8.You________tellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI’vetoldhimalready.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必告訴Jim這個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)告訴他了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“becauseI’vetoldhimalready”可知，我已經(jīng)告訴他這個(gè)好消息了，故你應(yīng)是不需要再做某事，即不必再做這件事。故選B。9.WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill________hiswonderfultravelexperiences.A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)大衛(wèi)看到這些明信片時(shí)，他就會(huì)想起自己那美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；borrow借；hate討厭；trust信任。根據(jù)“WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill...hiswonderfultravelexperiences.”可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)看到這些明信片時(shí)，他就會(huì)想起自己那美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選A。10.Themobilephone________whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A.rang B.rings C.isringing D.isgoingtoring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時(shí)，手機(jī)響了。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事時(shí)突然發(fā)生另一件事，即我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時(shí)，手機(jī)響了，此處主句動(dòng)作“響”表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的短暫動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)rang。故選A。11.TheWhitesliketakingexercise,sothey________everymorning.A.makealist B.laythetable C.makeamistake D.goforawalk【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，所以他們每天早上去散步?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makealist列清單；laythetable擺餐具；makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤；goforawalk去散步，根據(jù)“TheWhitesliketakingexercise”可知，懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，散步屬于鍛煉。故選D。12.Linglingisoneof________studentsinmyclass.Sheisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.lesshelpful D.themosthelpful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲是我班上最樂(lè)于助人的學(xué)生之一。她總是樂(lè)于提供幫助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)用法。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，此處為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……的之一”，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故選D。13.Sallycancooksowellthatshe________willnotgethungryathome.A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally做飯如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不會(huì)餓著?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Sallycancooksowell”可知，Sally做飯做得好，故應(yīng)是一定不會(huì)挨餓，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“做飯好吃”與“不會(huì)餓”之間的必然聯(lián)系，需用表示肯定語(yǔ)氣的副詞certainly。故選B。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.A.whatareyoureading B.whydoyoulikereadingC.whatyouarereading D.whyyoulikereading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你讀什么嗎？——《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知，空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)），故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)讀的內(nèi)容，即讀的什么，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。15.—Dad,they’relearningadragondancewithgrandpa.CanIjointhem?—________.Havefun!A.Ofcourse B.Noway C.Hereyouare D.Thanksalot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，他們?cè)诟鸂敔攲W(xué)舞龍，我能加入嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。玩得開(kāi)心！考查情境交際用語(yǔ)。Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以；Noway沒(méi)門兒；Hereyouare給你；Thanksalot非常感謝。根據(jù)答句“Havefun!”可知應(yīng)給予許可，即給予肯定回復(fù)“當(dāng)然可以”，故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,asIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Inoticedamanclimbingintoahouse.Heusedaladder(梯子)to____16____anopenwindowofthehouse.Whilehewasclimbing,hekeptlookingaroundtosee____17____anyonesawhim.Seeingthis,Irantothenearestpublictelephoneandexcitedlycalledthe____18____totellthemaboutit.Afewminuteslater,apolicecararrived.Thepoliceofficerssurrounded(包圍)the____19____.Oneofthemshoutedtotheburglar(竊賊)togetoutofthehouse.Aman,whowasverysurprised,lookedoutofthewindow.Hecameoutofthehouseandaskedthepoliceofficerswhetherhedidsomething____20____orsomethingagainstthelaw(法律).Hetheninvitedthepoliceofficersintothehouse.Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansomequestionsand____21____hisidentity(身份),theylearnedthatthemanhimselflivedinthehouse.Hehadtoenterthehouse____22____theopenwindowbecausehiskeyswerelost.Ifeltvery____23____,soIapologised(道歉)tohim.However,themanandthepoliceofficers____24____meforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreally____25____aboutmyneighbours.16.A.ride B.reach C.send D.make17.A.which B.when C.if D.what18.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.drivers19.A.park B.house C.office D.school20.A.difficult B.interesting C.clever D.wrong21.A.checked B.moved C.dreamed D.visited22.A.on B.under C.through D.between23.A.happy B.sleepy C.strong D.sorry24.A.trained B.joined C.thanked D.waited25.A.cared B.talked C.threw D.forgot【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者誤將忘帶鑰匙爬窗回家的人當(dāng)成小偷報(bào)警，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是誤會(huì)的故事。【16題詳解】句意：他用梯子夠到房子一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。ride騎；reach夠到；send發(fā)送；make制作。根據(jù)“Heusedaladder(梯子)to...anopenwindowofthehouse”可知，爬梯子應(yīng)是為了夠到窗戶。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他爬的時(shí)候，他不停地環(huán)顧四周，看是否有人看見(jiàn)他。which哪一個(gè)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if是否；what什么。根據(jù)“keptlookingaroundtosee...anyonesawhim”可知，環(huán)顧四周應(yīng)是為了確認(rèn)是否有人看見(jiàn)他。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：看到這一幕，我跑到最近的公用電話亭，興奮地打電話給警察告訴他們這件事。police警察；teachers老師；workers工人；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“apolicecararrived”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑行為后是聯(lián)系的警察。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：警察包圍了那棟房子。park公園；house房子；office辦公室；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“amanclimbingintoahouse”可知，警察包圍的是男人進(jìn)入的房子。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他從房子里出來(lái)，問(wèn)警察他是否做了錯(cuò)事或違法的事。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；clever聰明的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“somethingagainstthelaw”可知，此處應(yīng)與“違法”并列，wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：警察問(wèn)了那個(gè)人一些問(wèn)題并核實(shí)了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在這所房子里。checked檢查；moved移動(dòng)；dreamed夢(mèng)想；visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansomequestionsand...hisidentity(身份)”可知，警察應(yīng)是要核實(shí)這名男子的身份。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：他不得不從開(kāi)著的窗戶進(jìn)入房子，因?yàn)樗蔫€匙丟了。on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿過(guò)；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Hehadtoenterthehouse...theopenwindowbecausehiskeyswerelost”可知，因?yàn)殍€匙掉了，故應(yīng)是從開(kāi)著的窗戶進(jìn)入房子，即要穿過(guò)窗戶進(jìn)入。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。happy開(kāi)心的；sleepy困倦的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“soIapologised(道歉)tohim”可知，我道歉了，故應(yīng)是感到很抱歉。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，那個(gè)男人和警察感謝我報(bào)警。trained訓(xùn)練；joined加入；thanked感謝；waited等待。根據(jù)“TheythoughtI...aboutmyneighbours”可知，他們應(yīng)是因我的警惕性而感謝我。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為我真的很關(guān)心鄰居。cared關(guān)心；talked談?wù)?；threw扔；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“However,themanandthepoliceofficers...meforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreally...aboutmyneighbours.”可知，警察和男人表?yè)P(yáng)了我，故應(yīng)是因?yàn)槲谊P(guān)心鄰居，caredabout“關(guān)心”。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesportsmeetingwascoming.Mariowasgoingtotakepartintherace.Heneededanewpairofshoes,becausetherewereholesnearthebigtoes(腳趾)oftheoldones.OnaSundaymorning,Mario’smothertookhimtothestore.Ashopworkermeasured(量)Mario’sfeet.“Yourfeetaresize2,”theshopworkersaidtoMario.“ButIonlyworesizeIlastyear!”saidMario.TheshopworkersmiledatMario.Mariolookedattheshoesontheshelf(架子).Hechosetwodifferentpairstotryon.Onepairwasblack.Theotherwasblue.Theshopworkerbroughttwoboxes.Ineachbox,therewasasize2pairoftheshoesthatMariochose.Mariotriedonthetwopairsofshoes.Theblackonespinched(擠痛)histoeswhenhewalked.ThenMariotriedontheblueones.Hewalkedaroundthestore.Hejumped.Hestoodonhistoes.“Mum,Iwanttobuytheblueones,becausetheyfeeljustright,”Mariosaidtohismotherhappily.“Ican’twaittowearmynewshoestoschooltomorrow!”shoutedMario.26.Marioneedednewshoestotakepartin________.A.theparty B.thetrip C.therace D.thepicnic27.WhotookMariotobuynewshoes?A.Hisfather. B.Hissister. C.Hisbrother. D.Hismother.28.WhatsizewereMario’sfeetlastyear?A.Size1. B.Size2. C.Size3. D.Size4.29.Mariowantedtobuytheblueshoesbecausethey________.A.werecheap B.feltjustright C.weresmall D.pinchedhistoes30.HowdidMariofeelabouthisnewshoes?A.Nervous. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Shy.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Mario為了參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)需要買新鞋的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesportsmeetingwascoming.Mariowasgoingtotakepartintherace.”可知，Mario需要新鞋是為了參加賽跑。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mario’smothertookhimtothestore.”可知，是Mario媽媽帶他去買鞋。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ButIonlyworesize1lastyear!’saidMario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋碼是1碼。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Mum,Iwanttobuytheblueones,becausetheyfeeljustright,’”可知，Mario選擇藍(lán)色鞋子是因?yàn)樗鼈兇┲孢m。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittowearmynewshoestoschooltomorrow!”可推知，Mario對(duì)新鞋感到興奮。故選C。BLanternfish(燈籠魚)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.Ifyouwanttofindthem,youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurface(表面)ofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres(厘米)long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.However,eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecognise(認(rèn)出)eachother.Atnight,theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.31.Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red. D.Silver.32.Whatdoestheword“dimmer”meaninParagraph2?A.Quicker. B.Easier. C.Richer. D.Darker.33.Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?A.Over152. B.Over230. C.About15. D.About100.34.Inordertorecogniseeachother,lanternfishalsouselightsto________.A.drinkwater B.cookfood C.sendinformation D.fallasleep35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.Art. B.Space. C.Health. D.Nature.【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了燈籠魚的外形特征、生活習(xí)性以及發(fā)光功能?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面)”可知，大多數(shù)燈籠魚背部是棕色的。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thedaylightbecomesdimmeranddimmer…thedaylightisalmostgone”可知，隨著深度增加，日光逐漸變?nèi)踔敝翈缀跸?，因此“dimmer”意為“更暗的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld”可知，全球有超過(guò)230種燈籠魚。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecognise(認(rèn)出)eachother”可知，燈籠魚通過(guò)發(fā)光傳遞信息以互相識(shí)別。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞海洋生物燈籠魚展開(kāi)，介紹其自然特征，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“自然”板塊。故選D。CTherearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeopleabouttheircareers(職業(yè)).Readaboutthem.Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplanetickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheirtravelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsatverylowprices.Grace,24:Isellelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuyingelectronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soIthinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklatea