遵義職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。在英語中，cheerup意為“使高興”，makeup意為“組成”，takeup意為“開始從事”，cleanup意為“打掃干凈”。作為志愿者，Kate幫助打掃城市公園，所以應(yīng)該用cleanup，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。2、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnotB.haditnotbeenC.ifithasnotbeenD.nothaditbeen.答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。在虛擬條件句中，若有were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if并將其提前構(gòu)成倒裝。根據(jù)題意，這里是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，正常語序是“ifithadnotbeenforthecaptain”，倒裝后就是“haditnotbeenforthecaptain”。A、C選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，所以選B。3、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.A.eitherB.noC.neither答案:C解析:這道題考查否定表達(dá)的用法。在英語中，“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也不”。Alan不喜歡垃圾食品，“我也不喜歡”，要用neither，A選項(xiàng)either用于否定句的末尾，B選項(xiàng)no不符合此句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。4、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“in+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地”?！癷nChina”就是“在中國(guó)”。A選項(xiàng)“to”通常表示方向；B選項(xiàng)“by”有“通過”等意思；C選項(xiàng)“on”用于表面或具體的某一天。結(jié)合語境，“在中國(guó)工作或?qū)W習(xí)”要用“in”，所以答案是D。5、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.A.a

FrenchmanB.a

kind

of

pictureC.a

kind

of

cameraD.a

photographer答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Daguerre在1837年使用了一種新的相機(jī)拍攝了他的閱覽室，這種照片能夠清晰地展示所有細(xì)節(jié)，甚至是最小的事物。這種照片被稱為Daguerreotype。因此，Daguerreotype指的是一種照片，即選項(xiàng)B“akindofpicture”。6、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:這道題考查beableto結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句形式。beableto表示“能夠”，在一般疑問句中，要將be動(dòng)詞提前。主語是you，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are。A選項(xiàng)Do用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句；C選項(xiàng)Will表將來；D選項(xiàng)Have用于完成時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)Are。7、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。hard作副詞意為“努力地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明幾乎聽不到，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)hardly。8、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）A.eatgrassB.eatsgrassC.eatgrassesD.eatsgrasses答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！癳at”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“eats”，排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！癵rass”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選B選項(xiàng)。9、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語語法中，“l(fā)iketodo”表示“喜歡去做某事（特定的某次）”，“l(fā)ikedoing”表示“喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣、愛好）”。此句表達(dá)“不喜歡一直坐著什么都不做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用“doing”。A選項(xiàng)“doing”符合“l(fā)ikedoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合，所以選A。10、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皊ince”有“既然、因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。在題中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道這件事”，符合句子邏輯?！癴or”表原因時(shí)不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合題意。所以答案選C。11、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奧地利的部分地區(qū)，孩子們會(huì)挨家挨戶唱歌，并因此獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)正是彩色的復(fù)活節(jié)雞蛋。這一習(xí)俗反映了復(fù)活節(jié)在不同地域文化中的獨(dú)特表現(xiàn)形式，孩子們通過歌唱來慶祝節(jié)日，并以此獲得象征新生與希望的彩蛋作為回饋。這種活動(dòng)不僅增添了節(jié)日的歡樂氛圍，也傳承了復(fù)活節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)意義。12、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.A.haveagreedonB.agreetoC.hasagreedwithD.haveagreedwith答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和短語搭配。當(dāng)“aswellas”連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，主語是“thechairman”，為單數(shù)，所以用“has”?！癮greewith”表示“同意某人的意見”，“agreeto”表示“同意某事”。這里是“同意我的意見”，用“agreewith”，綜上選C。13、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:這道題考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。在英語語法中，angry的比較級(jí)是moreangry?！癟heangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生氣，她笑得越厲害”。A選項(xiàng)“themuch”、B選項(xiàng)“themany”、D選項(xiàng)“themost”均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。14、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed;haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havehadD.lent;havekept答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。borrow是借入，lend是借出。兩周前John把書借給我，用lent。fortwoweeks是一段時(shí)間，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用havekept。綜上所述，答案選D。15、Englandisa(an)（）country.A.spokenEnglishB.English-speakingC.EnglishspokenD.speakingEnglish答案:B解析:這道題考查“合成形容詞”的用法。在英語中，“English-speaking”表示“說英語的”，是常見的合成形容詞。A選項(xiàng)“spokenEnglish”指英語口語；C選項(xiàng)“Englishspoken”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“speakingEnglish”不是正確的合成形容詞。所以答案選B，“Englandisa(an)English-speakingcountry.”意思是“英格蘭是一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家”。16、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.A.worriedB.anxiousC.ashamedD.satisfied答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義及固定搭配的掌握?！癰esatisfiedwith”是“對(duì)......滿意”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“worried”常與“about”搭配；B選項(xiàng)“anxious”常與“for”或“about”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ashamed”常與“of”搭配。根據(jù)語境，這里表達(dá)對(duì)工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的態(tài)度，D選項(xiàng)“satisfied”最合適。17、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（3）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:B解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話的連貫性和下文Toby的回答“No，Ican’t.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.”可以推斷，此處Sally問的是與電腦使用相關(guān)的問題。因此，B選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)用電腦嗎？”是最符合語境的提問。18、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.until答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在本題中，“Youwillmissthelastbus”（你會(huì)錯(cuò)過末班車）和“youhurryup”（你快點(diǎn)）之間存在條件關(guān)系，即除非你快點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)錯(cuò)過末班車。A選項(xiàng)because表原因；B選項(xiàng)if表如果；D選項(xiàng)until表直到。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)unless最符合句子邏輯。19、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（2）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，A向B表示祝賀后，按照英語交際習(xí)慣，B應(yīng)該表示感謝。選項(xiàng)D“Thanks.”是表示感謝的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。其他選項(xiàng)如A是詢問決賽時(shí)間，與上下文不符；B“Thatwouldbenice!”通常用于對(duì)提議或邀請(qǐng)的肯定回應(yīng)，此處不適用；C“Wehavejustwonagame!”雖然表達(dá)了贏球的事實(shí)，但在此處作為回應(yīng)顯得重復(fù)且不合時(shí)宜。因此，正確答案是D。20、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊時(shí)，應(yīng)以感謝回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou!”表示感謝，符合禮貌回應(yīng)的習(xí)慣。B選項(xiàng)“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Iamsoshy.”不符合此時(shí)的語境。D選項(xiàng)“Nothanks.”用于拒絕，也不恰當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?A.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.B.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C.Later,shecouldn'tstandwiththehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.答案:C解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，第一顆種子在遭受香蕉的打擊后，并沒有放棄，而是更加努力嘗試生長(zhǎng)。每次被香蕉打中，她都會(huì)更加努力地嘗試，這些留下的傷疤使她比其他種子更加強(qiáng)壯。最終，她長(zhǎng)得非常好，以至于猴子們無法再嚴(yán)重傷害她，并且她長(zhǎng)成了森林里最大的樹。因此，選項(xiàng)C“后來，她無法忍受香蕉的打擊”是不正確的描述。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個(gè)房間里開的會(huì)。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack5、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，veteran志愿者是指那些有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者。文章提到他與新志愿者一起工作，能夠幫助增加他們的信心并完全理解組織的期望，這表明他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的’。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoe