開封市2023屆高三年級第二次模擬考試英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項見答題卡)，在本試題卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．本考試設試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答題必須用2B鉛筆涂(選擇題)或用黑色簽字筆寫(非選擇題)在答題卡上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2．答卷前，務必用黑色中性筆在答題卡正面清楚地填寫姓名、準考證號。3．考試時間120分鐘。試卷滿分150分。第1卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthenoticesaythesportsmeetwillbegin?A.OnApril12th.B.OnApril20th.C.OnApril22nd.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoamovie.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan’tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?C.TheInternet.A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller’sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDrMillerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.￡1.50.B.￡2.C.￡5.14WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He’llhaveitbypost.B.He’llpickituphimself.C.He’llgetitfromtheclub’swebsite.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APlannedtrackclosuresWearealwaysworkingtoimproveourinfrastructure(基礎設施)andtechnologytomakesureourcustomerscanenjoyasafe,reliableandfortableexperienceontrainsandatourstations.Sometimesweneedtotemporarilyclosetracksorstationstopleteupgradesorworktoensureourtrainsrunsafelyandontime.Additionally,sometrackclosureswillaffectCrossRiverRail,whichisQueensland’slargestrailinfrastructureproject.Mostworksarescheduledoutsideofpeaktimestominimisedisturbance.HerearelinesaffectedinFebruary.2to5RomaStreettoNorthgateandFernyGrove,Doomben,Airport,LindumandCoopersPlains6to7RomaStreettoYeerongpilly10to11BowenHillstoFernyGrove,RomaStreettoMoorookaandMurarrie18RomaStreettoFernyGroveandNorthgate19ParkRoadtoKuraby20to22RomaStreettoCorinda26to27BowenHillsandAlbiontoParkRoadandMilton28RomaStreettoFernyGroveandNorthgateServicearrangement:Buseswillreplacetrainsandoperateascloseaspossibletothetraintimetable.Duringcertainclosures,sometrainserviceswillbeoperatingtoanalteredtimetable.Moreinformation:·Ifyouaretravellingduringthistime,planyourjourneyattranslink.au,call131230ordownloadtheMyTransLinkapp.·Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131630.·Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecall131617.1.WhatcanwesayaboutCrossRiverRail?A.Itisclosedfrequently.B.Itoperatestoanalteredtimetable.C.Itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.D.ItisimportanttoQueensland’stransport.2.Whichlinewillcloseon21February?A.ParkRoadtoKuraby.B.RomaStreettoCorinda.C.RomaStreettoYeerongpilly.D.BowenHillstoFernyGrove.3.Howcantravellerswithamobilityproblemgethelp?A.Bycalling131617.B.Byvisitingtranslink.au.C.Byaskingatthelocalstation.D.BycheckingtheMyTransLinkapp.BRuralPatagoniaisfamousforitswonderfulnature.AGooglesearchfor“bicycletourPatagonia”ledmyfriendRachelandmetotheCarreteraAustral:a770milestretchofmostlyunpavedhighway.WepackedourbikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650milessouthofSantiago.Fromthere,wecontinuedsouthforseveraldaysandsetfootontheCarretera.Ittookabouttwoweekstocycletheroutethroughwildforests,windsweptplains,andsnowcappedmountains.OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarreteraandthreedaysintoaconstantrainstormwefoundourselvesatalossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet.Wewerestill30milesfromVillaO’Higgins,whichmarkedtheendoftheCarreteraandthepromiseofahotshower.Fromthere,we’drideabout600milesfurtheralongsomewhatbetterroadstoUshuaia.TherewasnowayweweregoingtomakeO’Higginsbynightfall.Wehadn’tpassedanicecampsiteinhours.We’djuststoppedbesideasmallstreamwhenwespottedacowboylookingmanwalkingoutofthetrees.Andwesawthatthestreamledtoasmallhouse.Themancametotheroad.“Doyouknowadryplacetocamp?”Rachelasked.Themaninvitedusintohishome.Wesharedhotchocolateandconversationinhiswarm,roughkitchen.HebroughtoutanoldcopyofPatagonJournal,andwewereamazedtoseeaphotoofourhost,ErasmoBetancourt,onthecover.Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawellknowncowboyturnedactivistwhohadbeenanoutspokenopponentofthedamming(筑壩)ofPatagonia＇srivers.Inrecentdecades,localfarmers,fishermen,andconservationistshavefiercelyresistedtheconstructionofhydroelectric(使用水力發(fā)電的)damsontheregion＇smightyrivers.Ouradventurewouldn’thavebeenpossibleifnotfortheirfierceloveofthisbeautifullandanddevotiontoitsprotection.Thenextmorning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsoremotethatonecannotencounterhumanity?4.WhereweretheauthorandRachelheadedthenextday?A.Ushuaia. B.Santiago.C.PuertoMontt. D.VillaO’Higgins.5.WhatwasthemajorproblemfacingtheauthorandRachelthatnight?A.Wheretofindadrycampsite.B.Howtosatisfytheirhunger.C.Howtofindtheirwayintheforest.D.Wheretogetsomedrinkingwater.6.WhatwasBetancourt’sattitudetobuildinghydroelectricdamsonPatagonia’srivers?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Damsonmightyriversruinedouradventure.B.AbicycletourofPatagoniarevealednaturetous.C.AcowboyturnedactivistsavedPatagonia’srivers.D.WeencounteredkindnessinoneofthewildestplacesonEarth.CIsaacNewton’sbook,thePrincipia,transformedhumanunderstandingoftheforcesofnature,providingamathematicalbasisforthemovementofplanets,moons,andets(彗星),aswellasobjectsonEarth.Recently,anewsurveyhasmorethandoubledtheknownnumberoffirsteditionsofthebook,includingthefirstonesfoundinAsia.Nearly200firsteditionsofPrincipiawerenewlyidentifiedinthesurvey,bringingthetotalknownnumberto386.Thevolumescover27countriesonfivecontinents,includingAfricaandAustralia.UntilnowthesizeofthePrincipia’sfirsteditionhadbeenthoughttobesmall—around250—basedona1953surveythatputthenumberofcopiesat189.Thatfigurepartlyreflectsalongheldideathatthebook,formallytitledthePhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica,wasvirtuallyinprehensibleoutsideofasmallcircleofexpertmathematicians.Butthenewsurveysuggeststhatthegreatvolume,at500pagesandwritteninLatin,mayhavebeenpopularinmanypartsoftheworld.BehindthepagesofthePrincipia,inwhichNewtonlaidouthisthreelawsofmotion,isaninterestinghistorythatinvolvestheastronomerEdmondHalleyandothergreatfigures.Mostfamoustodayfortheetthatbearshisname,HalleysoughtNewton’sinputontheshapeofplanetaryorbits,aquestionthatHalleyandhiscolleagueshadbeenpuzzlingover.ExcitedbyNewton’sanswer—anellipse(橢圓),andevenmoresobyapaperhelatersenttoshowhiscalculations,HalleypushedNewtontowritethePrincipia,thenfundeditspublicationandwaskeytopromotingit.Suchapreciousbookofknowledgecarriesenormousvalue.“Inasense,thePrincipiabinedalltheworkthatwasdonefortheprevioushundredyears,”saysMordechaiFeingold,asciencehistorianattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“IttookNewtontoputtogethertheideas,thatKepler,Galileo,Descartesandotherscientistshadputforthinsofarasheavenlybodies(天體)areconcerned,torealizethatEarthisaplanetlikeanyotherplanetandthere’samutual(相互的)attractionbetweenallthoseheavenlybodies.”8.WhatdoesthenewsurveysayaboutfirsteditionsofthePrincipia?A.Theywerewrittenindifferentlanguages.B.TheyfailedtobeseeninAfrica.C.Theyincluded586copiesaltogether.D.Theyreachedawideaudience.9.HowwasthePrincipiatraditionallyregarded?A.Itwasnotveryeasytounderstand.B.Thenumberofitspagestotaled600.C.ItwasnotwrittenbyIsaacNewton.D.Thetitleofthebookwasinaccurate.10.WhatinterestedHalleymostaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Threelawsofmotion.B.Theetnamedafterhim.C.Newton’sanswertotheshapeofplanetaryorbits.D.Newton’sintentiontowriteandpublishthePrincipia.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNewton’sworkaccordingtoFeingold?A.Arguable. B.Inclusive.C.Meaningless. D.Independent.D“Iftheselforpersonoftodayandthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall(降臨到……頭上)thepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,“JosephButler,awellknownphilosopherwrotein1736.ThetheorycaughttheattentionofaresearchercalledHalHershfield,whosuspectedthatadisconnectionfromourfutureselvesmightexplainmanyunreasonableelementsofhumanbehaviourincludingourunwillingnesstoexerciseoften.Tofindout,Hershfieldfirsthadtofindawaytomeasuresomeone’s”futureselfcontinuity”.Hesettledonasimplegraphicthatpresentedpairsofcirclesrepresentingthecurrentself,andafutureself(seebelow).Thecirclesoverlapped(重疊)tovaryingdegrees，andtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.Hethenparedtheseresponsestohisparticipants’reallifehehavior.Hershfieldfirstlookedathisparticipants’reallifesavingsandhefoundthatthemoretheparticipantfeltconnectedtotheirfutureself,themoremoneytheyhadalreadysquirrelledaway.What’smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureselfcontinuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone’s(in)abilitytoidentifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelongtermconsequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.Youmightconsiderasimpleimaginativeexerciseinwhichyouwritealettertoyourself20yearsfromnow,describingwhatismostimportantforyounowandyourplansfortheingdecades.Itmightseemstrangetostarta“conversation“withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbeesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrifices(犧牲)thatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.12.WhatdowelearnabouttheassumedpersondescribedbyJosephButler?A.Heisaselfcenteredperson.B.Heiscuriousabouthisfuturelife.C.Heisboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.D.Heisseldomworriedaboutthelongtermconsequencesofhisactions.13.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoinHershfield’sexperiment?A.Drawasimplegraph.B.Selectapairofcircles.C.Predicttheiroverallwellbeing.D.paretheirreallifebehaviours.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“squirrelledaway”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Cost. B.Takenout.C.Donated. D.Setaside.15.Whatisawaytoleadahappierlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Consideringyourfutureself.B.Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave.C.Reflectingonyourpreviousbehavior.D.Makingpersonalsacrificestohelpothers.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theweatherforecastcallsforaslightchanceofthunderstorms,butyoucanonlyseeafewwhitecloudsoverhead._____16_____Youspendafewminuteswarmingupandthenwait!Isthatthunderyouhear?Wasthatalightningflash?Whatdoyoudo?Keepplayinguntilthethunderandlightninggetcloser?Gositonthemetalbench(長椅)underthetreestoseewhathappens?Orgetinyourcaranddrivehome?Correctanswer:Ifnosubstantial,nonconcreteshelterisnearby,getinyourcarandwaitoutthestorm.Why?____17____Althoughtheoddsofbeingstruckbylightninginagivenyeararelessthan1inamillion,somefactorscanputyouatgreaterrisk.Lightningmostoftenstrikespeoplewhoworkoutsideorengageinoutdoorrecreationalactivities.____18____Floridaisconsideredthe“l(fā)ightningcapital”ofthecountry,withmorethan2,000lightninginjuriesoverthepast50years.From2009to2018,lightningcausedanaverageof27deathsperyearintheUnitedStates.____19____·Iftheweatherforecastcallsforthunderstorms,postponeyourtriporactivity.·Whenthunderrolls,goindoors.Findasafe,enclosedshelter.Safesheltersincludehomes,offices,shoppingcenters,andhardtopvehicleswiththewindowsrolledup.·____20____Afteryouseelightning,startcountingto30.Ifyouhearthunderbeforeyoureach30,goindoors.Suspendactivitiesforatleast30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.·Ifyouarecaughtoutsidewithnosafeshelternearby，crouch(蹲下)downinaballlikepositionwithyourheadtucked(收攏)andhandsoveryourears.A.Don’tforgetthe3030rule.B.Avoidusingelectronicequipmentofalltypes.C.Soyouandyourtennispartnerheadforthetenniscourt.D.Herearesometipstoreduceyourriskofbeingstruckbylightning.E.Performthefollowingactionsifyouareaccidentallycaughtinanopenarea.F.Becausebeingoutsidewhenlightningispresentisnotsomethingtotakelightly.G.Regionaldifferencescanalsoaffectyourriskofbeinginjuredbylightning.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AFloridamanlikestoshopatgaragesalesforoldplaques(紀念匾)sohecanreusethewoodenbacks.Recently,hewaslookingthrougha_____21_____heboughtyearsagowhenone____22____asmallballcaughthiseye.Themantookamomentto_____23_____whatwaswrittenontheplaqueandquicklyrealizedtherewasa_____24_____stoneinsidetheballapieceofmoonrockbroughtbackontheApollo17missionin1972.Theplaqueandrockhadbeena_____25_____tothestateofLouisianabythenPresidentRichardNixonbut_____26_____endedupinagaragesaleforthemantofindyearslater.“Ican’teventellyouhowlongI_____27_____itfor.I’mnotevensurehowmuchI_____28_____forit.ThewoodintheplaquesissuchnicewoodandthatiswhatI_____29_____themfor,"themansaid.Theman_____30_____theLouisianagovernor’soffice,which______31______himtotheLouisianaStateMuseum.Themanhanddeliveredhis______32______totheLouisianaStateMuseum.Hedidn’twanttotakeachancethatsomethingmighthappentoitduring_____33_____.Themuseum’sdirectoris______34______forhisgenerosityand_____35_____forreunitingthestatewiththispricelessobject.“ItisanextraordinarypieceofLouisianahistory,”hesaid.“We’re______36______totakepossessionofthispieceandtoshareitwithouraudiences.”AfterApollo17______37______onEarth,Nixon______38______379piecesofthesatellitestonetoallthestatesaswellasforeignnations.Overtime,thosegiftsbeganto______39______A2002searchfoundthatmanywereunaccountedfor.Todate,thefate(命運)of171rocksremains_____40_____21.A.painting B.ball C.book D.collection22.A.linking B.featuring C.sharing D.obtaining23.A.read B.stress C.think D.remember24.A.normal B.new C.precious D.similar25.A.gift B.signal C.threat D.change26.A.sometimes B.somehow C.instead D.never27A.borrowed B.returned C.owned D.lost28.A.paid B.earned C.saved D.charged29.A.carry B.prepare C.push D.buy30.A.passed B.contacted C.recognized D.trusted31.A.attracted B.added C.pointed D.reported32.A.work B.find C.receipt D.letter33.A.delivery B.discovery C.construction D.treatment34.A.eager B.responsible C.famous D.grateful35.A.reason B.demand C.concern D.claim36.A.likely B.free C.embarrassed D.excited37.A.landed B.existed C.wandered D.failed38.A.threwaway B.putaside C.turnedin D.handedout39.A.improve B.disappear C.drop D.matter40.A.unforgettable B.unacceptable C.unknown D.undoubted第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。China’sFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)—strangeradio____41____(signal)fromouterspace—forthefirsttime.ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChinabrokethenews____42____Wednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.FRBisoneofthe____43____(hot)evertopicsinastronomy.Itwasnotuntil2007____44____thefirstFRBwasdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationallytodate.Thereisstillnoconvincing____45____(explain)fortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificmunity