Unit4ReadingforWriting長難句型精析1.whether...or...句型whether…or…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為“無論……還是…….不管……還是……”；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為“是……還是…，或者……或者…"。whether.or.后也可跟介詞短語或不定式短語。教材原文Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.全球各國正在花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元和大量時(shí)間執(zhí)行各種太空任務(wù)，無論是前往火星還是更遠(yuǎn)的其他行星。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析本句為簡單句，whether...or...后跟介詞短語。經(jīng)典例句.①Whethertheywinorloseisallthesametome.他們是贏還是輸對我都一樣。（引導(dǎo)主語從句）②IwonderedwhetherIshouldwriteorphone.我想知道應(yīng)該寫信還是應(yīng)該打電話。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句）③Theonlyremainingquestioniswhetherwecanraisethemoneyornot.剩下的唯一問題就是我們能否籌到這筆錢。（引導(dǎo)表語從句）④Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管她是贏還是輸這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）應(yīng)用佳句（2019浙江，概要寫作）Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayingard，youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.但如果他每天都在場上努力比賽，你應(yīng)該表揚(yáng)他的努力，不管他的球隊(duì)是贏還是輸。2.動(dòng)名詞（短語）作主語教材原文Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，探索太空已經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)勝世界饑餓方面發(fā)揮了作用。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析本句是簡單句，動(dòng)名詞短語exploringspace作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。經(jīng)典例句.①Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeign.大聲朗讀對我們學(xué)習(xí)外語是非常重要的。②It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。③It isawasteoftimearguingwithhim.和他爭辯是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。④It isworthwhileseeingthemovieasecondtime.再看一次這部電影是值得的。⑤It’snogoodlearningallthetimewithoutrelaxation.一直學(xué)習(xí)而不放松是沒有好處的。應(yīng)用佳句(2019北京，完形填空）Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson，hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience.對他們來說，乘坐Wilson的車讓他們得以完成自己的學(xué)業(yè)——但據(jù)Wilson說，他也從這種經(jīng)歷中受益匪淺。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子1._____________________________________________（不管他是貧窮還是富貴），Iwillmarryhim.2._____________________________________________（無論新舊），itismybike.commonpeopl3.___________________________commonpeople_________（不管他們是……還是……）high-rankingofficials（高官），theystandequalbeforethelaw4.Everymorninghegoesjoggingalongthelake,_____________________________________________（不管是晴天還是下雨天）5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________（不管這批評是明智的還是愚鑫的，是重要的還是無關(guān)緊要），itisatleastnatured.6.__________________________________________________________________________________________（他能否按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)）isofgreaatimportance.7.Thereissomedoubt______________________________________________________（他是否會(huì)來）。8-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？-_________(lose）hernewbicycle.9.It'snogood_________(smoke）;you’dbettergiveitup.10._________(live）inthecityismuchmoreconvenienthancountryside11.Itisconsideredtobeagoodhabit_________(go）tobedearlyand________(get)upearly.完成句子12.勸說這樣的人加入我們真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。_______________________________________________________________suchapersontojoinus.13.這種事情不是開玩笑的。____________________________________aboutsuchmatters.14在面試中表現(xiàn)得好有助于找到好工作。_________________inaninterviewishelpfulinfindinggoodjob.15.在搖滾音樂會(huì)上聽很大聲的音樂導(dǎo)致一些青少年聽覺受損。________________loudmusieatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.參考答案1.Whetherhe'spoororrich2.Whetherit'sneworold3.Whethertheyare;or4.Whetherit'ssunnyorrainy5.Whetherthiscriticismiswiseorfoolish;importantorinsignificant6.whetherhecanfinishthetaskontimeornot7.whetherhewillcomeornot8.Losing此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，與hernewbicycle構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語。此處完整的句子為：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMaryso9.smokingItisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處。故填smoking10.Living句意：住在城里比住在農(nóng)村便利得多。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語