2025北京初二（下）期中

英語

注1.本試卷共6頁，九道大題，62道小題。考試時間100分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫班級、姓名和考號。

事3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

項4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

聽力理解（共20分）

一、聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共12分,每小題1.5分）

請聽一段對話，回答第1至第2小題。

1.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Atarestaurant.

2.What'stheproblemofthewoman?

A.Toobusywithwork.B.Havingtoomuchbreakfast.C.Playinggamesatnight.

請聽一段對話，回答第3至第4小題。

3.HowlongdidthemanstayinXi'an?

A.Foraboutayear.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouteighteenyears.

4.Howwillthewomangobacktoherhometownthissummer?

A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.

請聽一段對話，回答第5至第6小題。

5.WhatdidJanedoonSaturday?

A.Shehadapicnic.B.Sheplayedwithhercats.C.Shecleanedherhouse.

6.HowdidJanefeelonSunday?

A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.

請聽一段對話，回答第7至第8小題。

7.WherewasAnnie?sfirststopinEgypt?

A.ThePyramids.B.TheNileRiver.C.ThecityCairo.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie'strip?

A.Shecookedfoodwithlocalpeople.

B.ShestayedinEgyptfortwoweeks.

C.Shehadnotimetovisitancientbuildings.

二、聽獨白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共8分，每小題2分）

聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第9題至第12題的關(guān)鍵信息。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。

r

WhentomeetWheretomeet

At7:30on9morning.Outsidetheschool.

V

Campingtrip

/、/\

WhattodoWhattobring

Goswimming;visitSouthportand_Onebag,asleepingbag,10andswimming

12there.things;pocketmoneyfor￡11aday.

1J1J

知識運用（共20分）

三、單項填空。（共12分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

13.1sharedtheideawithmymum,andseemedtolikeit.

A.IB.heC.sheD.they

14.Tdliketowatchmoviewithyou,Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

15.BeijingSubwayLine3wasputintouseDecember15,2024.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

16.一haveyoulivedthere?一Forabouthalfayear.

A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

17.Hisvoiceasifhehasacold.

A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems

18.Harryisolderthanme,butheyoungerthanme.

A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.looking

19.一Look!Thelightisstilloninourteacher5soffice.一Maybesheherworkyet.

A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish

20.一Isyourfatheradoctor?

-No,heateachereversincewemovedhere.

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

21.ThecartoonissofunnythatIwatchitagainandagainandeverytimeIcan'thelp

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

22.―Mary,whydidn'tyouanswerthetelephonejustnow?

-Ididn'thearit.ITVatthatmoment.

A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching

23.Wouldyoulikemewithmyhomework?

A.helpedB.helpC.helpingD.tohelp

24.一Where?sMary?一ShetoHarbin.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went

四、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Togettothetenniscourt（球場）,ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchair（輪椅）there.

The15-year-oldboyfromNorthCarolina,USwasbornwithout25.Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球

拍）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwantsto26.

Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubwhichhisparentsowned.Foryears,heplayed

againstable-bodiedplayersbyputtingrubber（橡膠）onthestumps（殘余部分）ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot（英

尺）ortwoshorterthanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.Hebecamewell-known

enoughthathegotto27RafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayer,attheUSOpenin2013.

“Themostimportantthingisthathe's28JNadaltoldreportersaboutStroudafterthat15-minutemeeting.

“He'splayingtennis...Thafsagreatexampleofbeinghappyevenifyour29doesn'tgiveyoueverything.^^

Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo.lintheUS.

Earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheUSintheworld'sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteam130event一the

WorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.

“Heisapoliteboy,buthewillrip（撕扯）yourheartouttryingtobeatyou,^^JasonHarnett,aUnitedStates

TennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud.uYouseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareable-

bodiedordisabled.^^

Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Theymay31theirracquetorshoutatthemselves

aftertheymissshots.However,Stroud32doesthat.

“Ijusttrytostaypositive（積極的）,“Stroudsaid."Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI'mgoingtowinthenextpoint,

orthenextgame,orthenextmatchifIlosethewholematch.There?salwaysachancetobepositive.Youcanalways

winanother

25.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.hands

26.A.practiceB.winC.playD.show

27.A.bringB.beatC.meetD.follow

28.A.excitingB.braveC.patientD.happy

29.A.lifeB.coachC.familyD.friendship

30.A.basketballB.baseballC.volleyballD.tennis

31.A.kissB.breakC.throwD.clean

32.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

閱讀理解（共40分）

五、閱讀理解。（共30分，每小題2分）

（一）信息匹配。閱讀下列建議，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的建議，并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填

在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A

Herearefoursuggestionsforstudents.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.

A.Itmightbepainfulforyou.Itisbesttotellhimthatyouarenotinterestedinhim.Ofcourse,tellhimthatyou

appreciatehisinterestinyou,butyoudon'tsharethesamefeelingswithhim.Also,tellhimthathiswordsismaking

youfeeluncomfortable.

B.Itcanbedifficultforanyonetoleavehome.Agoodwayisbydecoratingyourpersonalspacewiththingsfrom

homeorremindingyouofhome.Stillyoucanmakefriendswithyourclassmates,whichwillhelpalotinmaking

schoolfeellikeahome.

C.Youcantalkwithyourfriend.Askhimwhyandtellhimthiswillslowdownhisprogress.Andtellhimthatyou

canhelphimwithhishomework.Butifhestillwon'tmakeachange,perhapsyoushouldstopthefriendship.

D.Ifeelyourpain.Ifyoucanbeproudofyourselfandloveyourselfforyourgoodcharacters,otherpeoplecannot

hurtyou.Beproudofyourgoodpointsandholdyourheaduphigh.AndIamsureyouarebeautifultooevenifyou

areoverweight.

Ifeelsadbecausemyclassmatesmakefunofmeforbeingoverweight.Iworryalotabouthow

_33_

Ilookbecausepeoplethinkthegirlshouldbethinandpretty.WhatshouldIdo?

Alice

MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkforhereveryday,butmybestfriendnever

doeshomeworkandtellsmenottotelltheteacher.WhatshouldIdo?

Peter

Igotoaboardingschool（寄宿學(xué)校）andgohomeonceaweek,butIgethomesickalot.Ifeel

_35_

down.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Tony

（二）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

B

Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostess

cameuptoherandasked,Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswiffe."Theonly

leftseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.don'twanttositthere,9,

Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.^^Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.

Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingto

feedherbuthesitated（猶豫），asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthat

Emily?sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

agreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,

andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.

MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders（邊

界）andremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina

betterworld.

36.WhatdidtheairhostessaskMarytodo?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.TotreatEmily.

C.Tochangeherseat.

D.TohelpEmilyeat.

37.WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?

A.Shelostherjob.

B.Shesufferedfromacaraccident.

C.Shemetastranger.

D.Shedislikedtheairhostess.

38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sheagreed^^mean?A.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldhelphereat.

B.EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMary.

C.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.

D.Emilyagreedthatshewouldreceivehertreatment.

39.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FlyingWithStrangers

B.ChangingSeats

C.LearningToForgive

D.PassingYourLoveOn

C

Areyouanoptimist（樂觀主義者）orapessimist（悲觀主義者）？Optimistsarealwayshopefulandpositive.

Pessimistsalwaysexpecttheworstandseethenegative。肖極的）sideofthings.Theoptimistsays,“Theglassishalf

Thepessimistsays,“Theglassishalfempty”.

Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsarehealthierthanpessimists.Pessimistssuffer

fromdepression（抑郁）moreoftenthanoptimistsdo.Dr.Seligmanstudiedagroupofmenwhohadheartattacks（心

臟?。?Aftereightyears,mostoftheoptimisticmenwerestillalive,whilemostofthepessimisticmenhaddiedfrom

anotherheartattack.

Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful.Athletes,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohave

optimisticviewsoftheworldaremorelikelytosucceed.

Here'sthegoodnews:Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayistochangethewayyoutalk

toyourself.Whensomethingbadhappenstopessimists,theybelieveitwillaffecttheirwholelives.Whensomething

badhappenstooptimists,theyseeitasjustoneevent.Theyalsobelievethattheycansolvetheproblem,soitwon't

happenagain.

Here'sanexample:Anoptimistandapessimisttakeamathtest.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butbothofthem

failthistest.Thepessimistthinks,66Iamprobablygoingtofaileverytest.Itistoodifficultforme.Nobodywilllike

mebecauseIamaterriblestudent.9,Theoptimistthinks,“Itwasonlyonetest,Iamasmartstudent.IknowIcando

muchbetternexttime.”

Bekindertoyourself,bemorehopeful,seetheglassashalffull!

40.WhatdoesDr.Seligman?sstudyshow?

A.Optimistsarehealthier.B.Pessimistsaresmarter.

C.Optimistsaredepressed.D.Pessimistsareterrible.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whomaysucceedmoreeasily?

A.Themanwhoisshy.B.Themanwhoispolite.

C.Themanwhoispositive.D.Themanwhoisnegative.

42.Howcanonebemoreoptimistic?

A.Doingmoretests.B.Askingothersforhelp.

C.Thinkingofbadthings.D.Changingtheself-talkway.

43.Whatwilltheoptimiststhinkafterfailingatest?

A.Theywillfaileverytest.B.Theywilldobetternexttime.

C.Theywillgiveuplearning.D.Theywillbecometerrible.

D

Somepeoplethinkthattheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlarge

cities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,someb汰eriders

haveevenformedagroupcalled"BikeforaBetterCity”.Theysaythatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,there

wouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownofthecityandasaresult,lessdirtyairfromcarengines（發(fā)動機）.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetcitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,they

wantthecitytopaintspeciallanes（車道）一forbicyclesonly-onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycle

ridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.t6BikeforaBetterCity“feelsthatiftherewerespecial

lanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tlikethe

idea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea-theysaythatifthere

islesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotdecidedwhattodoyet.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,Central

Park~~thelargestopenplaceinNewYork-isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.But"Bike

foraBetterCity“saysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,

thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark.

44.Theunderlinedword"automobiles“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.carsB.trainsC.planesD.ships

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Speciallanesareneededoneverystreet.

B.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekdays.

C."BikeforaBetterCity“membersridebicyclestowork.

D.Accidentswon'thappenifcarsandbikesareondifferentlanes.

46.Nobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyetbecause.

A.theideaisn'tacceptedbyall

B.themainstreetsarenotwideenough

C.thecitygovernmentcan'thelptopaintthelanes

D.there'snoneedfbrmostpeopletotravelbybike

47.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.cityproblemsand“BikefbraBetterCity”

B.”BikeforaBetterCity“andthecitygovernment

C.thegovernmenfsideaontrafficandcitypollution

D.asuggestiononthecityproblemsoftrafficandpollution

六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

ChineseCulture

WhileChinaisalmostthesamesizeastheUSinarea,itishometoabout1.3billionpeople.Ithasaspecial

culturewithaverylonghistory.

ChineseFood

FoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.

Themostobvious（明顯的）differenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.One

ofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.

ChineseNewYear

TheChinesecalendar（日歷）iscalledalunar（陰歷的）calendar.ItisnotthesameastheoneusedintheUS.

NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationoflettinggooftheold

andbringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDay

sweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.

ChineseZodiac（生肖）

TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle（循環(huán)）.Eachyear

isnamedafterananimal.Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,

sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2016istheYearof

theMonkey.

ChineseLanguage

Chineseisacomplex（復(fù)雜的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbe

older.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterrepresents（代表）aword.Anditisalsoameaning.

UnhkeEnglish,therearenospacesinChinesewriting.BesidesStandardChinese,orPutonghua,Chinesepeople

speaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.

48.IsteaafavoritedrinkinChina?

49.WhatistheChinesecalendarcalled?

50.HowmanyyearsofcycledoestheChinesezodiacfollow?

51.WhatdoesaChinesecharacterrepresent?

52.DoyouthinkChinesecultureisspecial?Whyorwhynot?

書面表達（共20分）

七、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共10分，每小題2分）

53.感謝你教我中文。（thank）

54.閱讀可以幫助我們提高寫作。（reading）

55.到上學(xué)的時間了。（time）

56.人們還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。（yet）

57.跑步已經(jīng)成為了我生活的一部分。（become）

八、文段表達。（10分）

58.請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出班級

和姓名。

豐富多彩的生活離不開每一次出行，出行總能給我們帶來很多快樂和收獲?，F(xiàn)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“My

tripto...”為主題的征文活動。請你用英文寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀闳チ四睦?，做了什么，以及你的旅行收獲。

參考詞7匚：park,museum,excited,visit,spend,pleasure

提示問題：?Wheredidyougo?

?Whatdidyoudothere?

?Whathaveyoulearntfromthistravelexperience?

Mytripto_________________________________________________________________________________

附加（共10分）

九、選做題。（共10分，每題2.5分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,researchshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplearefeeling“timepoor”.

Timepovertycanhappenwhenwork,socialduties,andfamilyresponsibilitiestakeuptoomuchofaperson's

time,leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.Itcanalsohappenwhenonefeelsliketheyarerunning

outoftimetoreachtheirgoalsorcompletetasks.TheInternet,mobiletechnology,andsocialmediahaveallowed

peopletoexperienceanddomanyjobsinasinglelifetime.Thefearofmissingoutandthestresscausedbyitincrease

thefeelingoftimepoverty.Besides,weoftensay"yes"toanyextrawork.Itcouldbehelpfultoyourteamoryour

friends.Butbysaying"yes"toeverything,youareaddinganothertasktoanalreadyfullplan.

Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughtimefailtoperformproperlyatworkandremainstressed.Continuousstresscan

harmmental（精神）health.Moreover,lessquality（優(yōu)質(zhì)的）timewithfriendsandfamilycanmakeapersonfeel

morelonely.

Sohowcanwestopbeingtimepoor?Therearetwoways.

Firstly,beintentionalwithyourtime.Itmayseemharmlesstocheckyourphonefor5to10minutesevery

hour,butthiscanadduptomorethan90minuteswastedeverydayjustcheckingyourphone.So,everyminute

counts,andthetimewastedeverydaycanaddupquicklyifyoudon'trealizeit.Inordertobemoreintentionalwith

yourtime,youcanconsiderplanningoutyourday'spriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）thenightbeforeorintheearly

morning.Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearedistracting（使分心、）you,andtrytostayawayfromthose

distractionstostopwastingvaluabletime.

Secondly,makequalitytimeatruevalueinyourlife.Howyouspendyourtimewithsomeoneordoing

somethingismoreimportantthanthetimeyouspendonsomething.Trainyourselftobemorepresentinyourlife

insteadofallowingoneareaofyourlifetoinfluence（影響）another.Forexample,whenyouarespendingtimewith

yourfamily,bepresentandinthemomentratherthanfocusingyourthoughtsandattentionelsewhere.

Weareallgiventhesame24hourseachday.Bybeingmoreintentionalwithyourtimeandvaluingqualitytime,

you511learnwaystomakebetteruseofit.Thenyoucanimproveyouroverallwell-beingandspendmoretimeon

whatmattersmostinyourlife.

59.Apersonwillmostprobablyexperiencetimepovertywhen.

A.hespendshisfreetimehavingfunwithfamily

B.hewatcheshisfavoriteTVshowsforlonghours

C.hehaslittletimetodoexerciseonabusyworkday

D.hecompleteshisprojectaweekbeforethedeadline

60.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Effectsoftimepoverty.B.Driversoftimepoverty.

C.Solutionstotimepoverty.D.Opinionsabouttimepoverty.

61.Thewords"beintentionalwith“inParagraph5areclosestinmeaningto.

A.strictlylimitB.properlymanageC.carefullysaveD.cheerfullyspend

62.Whatisthewriter'sma