2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市濱海縣八灘中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市濱??h八灘中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged參考答案:B略2.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclear_______itstrivestoachieveinspacescienceinthenext5years.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案:A3.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs______totheyoungcontinuetobescarce.

A.valuable B.convenient C.comfortable D.available參考答案:D4._______theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.For

B.As

C.Because

D.With參考答案:D介詞with+賓語+副詞構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5.He’saprettygoodstudent,butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案:A6..Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案:D略7.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案:D略8.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted參考答案:A9.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A.curiosity

B.benefit

C.surprise

D.satisfaction參考答案:A10.TheUSwas_______a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.

A.accountingfor

B.pushingfor

C.applyingfor

D.answeringfor參考答案:B略11.Ifhe

morecareful,hewouldhavegotmuchbetterresultsinthefinals.A.hadbeen B.was C.hasbeen D.were參考答案:A12.Mostyoungcouplesholdtheopinion_______daughtersarethesameassons.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案:C13.Icouldnot

________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringIn

B.turnup

C.takeoff

D.holdback參考答案:D考查動詞詞組。A.bringIn引進(jìn);

B.turnup出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;

C.takeoff脫下;

D.holdback隱瞞,退縮。句意:當(dāng)我看到我父親在地震災(zāi)區(qū)工作的照片時,我不禁流下了眼淚。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。14.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.will

B.should

C.would

D.must參考答案:B15.Thequestionthen______thatthesupplyofdrinkingwaterinthemountainousareaisserious.A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.assesses參考答案:B16.-Excuseme,sir?

_____UsherMarccalledfiveminutesago.Hedidn’tleaveanymessage.

-Iknow_____UsherMarc.Thankyou!A.the;one

B.a;theone

C.a;one

D.the;theone參考答案:C略17.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup

參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Imagineanarea34timesthesizeofManhattan.Nowimagineitcoveredankle-deepinplasticwaste-atotalofabout19billionpoundsofgarbage.

36

"We'rebeingoverwhelmed(淹沒)byourwaste,"saidJennaJambeck,anenvironmentalengineerwholedthe2015studythatdeterminedthisastonishingnumber.

37

,unlesssomethingisdonetostopthetideofgarbage.Plastic-awidely-usedmaterial-hasinmanywaysbeenabenefittohumansbutithasalsocausedagrowingproblem.Today,plasticsaretheNo.1typeofgarbagefoundinthesea.OceanConservancy,anonprofitthatorganizesanannualcoastalcleanupeventworldwide,saidplasticwastemakesuparound85percentofthegarbagecollectedfrombeachesandoceans.OceanConservancysaysplasticsarebelievedtothreatenatleast600differentwildlifespecies.

38

;agrowingbodyofevidencesuggestshumansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Aresearchsuggestssomeplasticscouldbepoisonoustohumans,andcouldpotentiallyincreasetheriskofhealthproblems.

39

.AttheEconomistWorldOceanSummitthisweek,tennationsannouncedtoreduceplasticsealitteraspartofUNEnvironment'sCleanSeascampaign.

40

.Corporationsalsohavearole,asdoindividuals.Wecanstartbythinkingtwicebeforeusingsingle-useplasticproducts-andwhenwedousethem,weshouldtakecaretoproperlythrowthemofforrecycle.A.ThefollowingiswhatweshoulddoB.Andit'snotjustwildlifethat'sthreatenedC.Andthisfigureislikelytodoubleby2025D.Butit'snotjustcountriesthatneedtodotheirpartE.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto1000speciesF.That'showmuchplasticwasteendsupinouroceanseveryyearG.Allofushaveanimportantroletoplayindealingwiththeproblems參考答案:FCBGD三、閱讀理解19.

TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents(居民)hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday.

Theincomeratio(比率)betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3.28:1in2006,against3.23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007.Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely.Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport.Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment.

"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid."China'surbanization(都市化)hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid.

"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid.

AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology.

"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid.

Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)下部組織)isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters.

AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431.8billionyuan($59.15billion)onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80.1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear.

Chinasetaside11.38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27.98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear.

B.Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame.

C.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas.

D.Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough.69.Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlined

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