北京金頂山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if參考答案：D2.—Shallwestoptohaveashortrest?I'mfeelingalittletired.---We’dbetelhurrytogetoutofthiszone

itisgettinglate.A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：B3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句完整且修改的是地點(diǎn)，故選where4.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C5.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s；as

B．that；that

C．a(chǎn)s；that

D．that；as參考答案：C略6.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_______ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorafemale.A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C7.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C略8.ThismorningMaggieborrowedmybookandsaidwouldreturnitvery________.A.early

B.fast

C.quickly

D.soon參考答案：D9.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotalone

B.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnot

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：A10.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C11.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit參考答案：A12.-----I’msosorryaboutlastnight，---itwasallmyfault．-----

.A．Forgetit

B．Noway

C．GoaheadD．Mypleasure參考答案：A13.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C14.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopeheisnotlost.It_____easytofindthisplace.A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.won’tbe

D.hasn’tbeen參考答案：A15.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.trick B.feature C.technology D.fashion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你能告訴我做出這么好吃蛋糕的竅門(mén)嗎？——我就是按烹飪手冊(cè)上的方法做的。A.trick竅門(mén)，花招，欺詐；B.feature特征，容貌；C.technology工藝，技術(shù)；D.fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)makingsuchtastycakes可知此處表示做蛋糕的竅門(mén)。故選A項(xiàng)。16.

It’stoolatetosetoutforwatchingthesunrisenow,______,it’sstartingtorain.

A.anyhow

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.besides參考答案：D17.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處(第61-65)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Youcan’talwaysbeincontrolofeverything.B.Youcan’taccomplishthingswithoutsupport.C.Goodthingsusuallydon’tcomequickly.D.Noteveryonewillsupportyoualongtheway.E.Sometimesbadthingshappentogoodpeople.F.Deathisapartoflife.Inthegameoflife,ifitoftenseemslikeyou’reonthelosingendofthings,you’renotalone.Lifecanbeonegiantconfusingproblemfilledwithupsanddowns.Whenyoufeellikeyou’reexperiencingmoredownsthanups,sometimesithelpstogetalittletoughloveonceinawhile.That’swhyweputtogetherthislistof5hardtruthsthatwillhelpyougrow.61.________Greataccomplishmentsinourlivesnormallydon’tcomeeasy.Andifyouthinkaboutit,wouldyouhaveitanyotherway?There’sabasicpsychologicalprinciplecalledinstantsatisfaction,whichmeansthatweexpecttogetrewardsinstantly.Butsometimesyouneedtofighttheimpulsesyourbrainthrowsatyouandtrustthatthejourneyyou’reonistherightone.62.________Inlife,there’snoshortageofdoubters,haters,andpessimists.Overcomingthishardtruthissimple:don’tlisten.Choosetostickwithyourguns,trustyourinstincts,andforgetaboutpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourgoalsandpassions.63.________Listen,lettinggoishard,especiallyifyou’reago-getter.Butifyouwanttocontinuetogrow,therearetimeswhenyouneedtogiveupandletthingsunfoldhowthey’remeanttobe,insteadofcontrollingthem.Thisdoesn’tmeanyourmentalityforeverythingshouldbe“waitandhope”.Youcanstillstriveforgreatness,butputtheworkinandthenletgowithcompletefaiththattheuniversewillmakethingsrightforyou.You’llbeamazedathowwellitworks.64.________Nothingcanprepareusfortheearth-shatteringpainoflosingalovedone.Thehardtruthoflifeisthatit’saviscouscycle.However,there’ssomethingyoucandotomakelosingsomeoneyoulovealotlesspainful:makethemapartofyourliferightnow.Don’tputoffmakingthatphonecallorpayingarandomvisittoafriendorfamilymemberyouhaven’tseeninawhile.Treateverymomentwithyourlovedonesasifit’syourlast,andyouwon’thaveanyregrets.65.________Sufferingispartoflife.Buthere’sthecoolthing:itmakesusstronger.There’sarandomnesstohowtheworldworksthat’sreallyhardtounderstand.Weseeevidenceofthiseveryday,anditcanreallymakeyouquestionthefutureofmankind.Howyouchoosetoviewtheworldisuptoyou.Justremember,thetruth,howeverhard,willsetyoufree.參考答案：61.C

62.D

63.A

64.F

65.E本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幫助你成長(zhǎng)的五大辛酸故事。61.C.考查上下文順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)題干前后與C一致的關(guān)鍵詞：doesn’tcomeeasy，good，great等判斷選C。62.D.考查上下文順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)題干前后與D一致的關(guān)鍵詞：don’tsupport，people等判斷選D。63.A.考查上下文順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)題干前后與A一致的關(guān)鍵詞：control，everything等判斷可知選A。64.F.考查上下文順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)題干前后與F一致的關(guān)鍵詞：losing，death，partoflife等判斷選F。65.E.考查上下文順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)題干前后與E一致的關(guān)鍵詞：bad，suffering，hard等判斷選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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