山東省威海市文登三星中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris________________ofthetwo.A.themoretalented

B.moretalented

C.themosttalented

D.mosttalented

參考答案：A2.Any

ofparents'badbehaviorsontheirchildrenwillhavemuchtodowiththeirpersonaldevelopment．A.impression

B．Pressure

C．impact D．a(chǎn)ttention

參考答案：C3.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---

.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeiteasyC．Ican’tbelieveit

D．Nevermind參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeyourtime別著急；B.Takeiteasy別緊張；C.Ican’tbelieveit我難以相信；D.Nevermind不要緊。句意：——恐怕這次考試我通不過(guò)?！?jiǎng)e緊張。據(jù)說(shuō)這不難。故選B。4.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theoldtemple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。5.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve參考答案：D．中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的平臺(tái)．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不做定語(yǔ)，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語(yǔ)，排除C；本題用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的）做某事的好的平臺(tái)，故選D．6.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve參考答案：B7.Hospitaldoctorsdon`tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime.Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup參考答案：D8.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Should（按照道理）應(yīng)該；表示一種留有余地的推測(cè)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在那個(gè)城市里有很多的賓館，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)找到住的地方應(yīng)該沒(méi)有什么困難。9.JackMaisambitiousabouthisfirm’sfuture,______thatAlibaba’sachievementswillonedaytopWalmart.A.says

B.tosay

C.saying

D.said參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：JackMa對(duì)他的未來(lái)雄心勃勃，說(shuō)阿里巴巴的成功將有一天會(huì)超越沃爾瑪?，F(xiàn)在分詞做主句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不定式和過(guò)去分詞都不可做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選C。10.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I_____ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthought D.wasjustthinking參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法句意:--薩拉，你似乎是有點(diǎn)心不在焉，怎么了?--對(duì)不起，實(shí)際上，我我在想周末的家庭聚會(huì)的事。我不得不列出要買(mǎi)什么東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知指的剛才薩拉心不在焉的時(shí)候在想什么，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，一般過(guò)去式只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，跟現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意故選D11.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

---________! A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck參考答案：D12.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush參考答案：D略13.---Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

---Asthesayinggoes,_____________.

A.afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B.itneverrainsbutpoursC.abadthingneverdies

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：B略14.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor

agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.A．thereare

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebe參考答案：C略15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：16.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading.A．beingabsorbed

B．a(chǎn)bsorbingC．tobeabsorbed

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D17.—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Accordingtoasalesreportfromaskci．comon2018'sDoubleEleven，thenationalshoppingday，women'sdowngarmentswereamongthetop10hitproducts．StatisticsshowthatdowngarmentshavebeenpopularformanyyearsinbothnorthernandsouthernChina．___16___．Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter，___17___，caresaboutbeingstylish？Allyouneediswarmth--theverylightfromheaven，whichdowngarmentscanprovideyouwith．However，aslivingstandardsrise，moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedown，insteadofduckdown，haveappearedinthemarket．___18___．what'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures？First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks．___19___，goosedownhasnostrangeodor．Geeseareoften"vegetarians"andeatclean，whileducksareomnivorous，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersanddownastrongscent．___20___．However，duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy，yetnotthatcold．Ifyoustillwantbestylish…Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandsloppy，youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook．Forcolor1s，metallichuesaremorefashionableandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfitsinyourwardrobe．A．Gooseorduck？B．Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved．C．Thesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedown．D．whenyoushudderinthewind．E．Howtochooseyourdowngarment．F．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells．G．Youmaylikegoosegarmentbetter．參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了女式羽絨服在中國(guó)已經(jīng)流行多年，羽絨服的保暖性能似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina．（它們?cè)谥袊?guó)已經(jīng)流行多年了。）可知羽絨服所提供的強(qiáng)烈的溫暖似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文caresaboutbeingstylish？關(guān)心是否時(shí)尚？可知本句應(yīng)為提出“如何選擇羽絨服”，符合文意，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells：Comparedtoduckdown，goosedownhasnostrangesmell．可知首先，成熟鵝的絨毛更大更厚，這使得鵝絨的衣服更暖和；其次，鵝絨比鴨子的柔軟．最后一個(gè)區(qū)別是人們對(duì)氣味敏感的關(guān)鍵：鵝絨比鴨絨異味少?？芍狝項(xiàng)：Gooseorduck？選鵝絨還是鴨絨？符合文意，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks，鵝絨比鴨絨更柔軟、更蓬松?？芍@些都是鵝絨服裝價(jià)格更高的原因。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ducksdonoteatcleandiet，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongscent．（鴨子不吃干凈的食物，這會(huì)給它們的羽毛一種強(qiáng)烈的氣味。）smell可對(duì)應(yīng)到F項(xiàng)中的smells，指出：最后一個(gè)區(qū)別是對(duì)氣味敏感的人的關(guān)鍵，符合文意，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Theunwanteddisturbingofamobilephoneringingatacriticalmomenthasledtosomefamouslystrongreactions．

BritishactorRichardGrif-fiths，stoppedaperformanceattheNationalTheatreandorderedTheoffendingpartytoleave．

JudgeRobertRestainowentconsiderablyfurther．Hewashearingasessionofdomesticviolenceoffendersinacourtwhenproceedingswereinterruptedbyringsofaphone．

“EveryoneisgoingtojailunlessIgetthatinstrumentnow,”heshouted．

Overthenexttwohours，thejudgeenteredaperiodof“incrediblemadness”．Hebeganbyorderingthedoorsofthecourtlocked，andsettheofficerstosearchingforthephone．

Whenthatfailedtofindtheoffendingitemheorderedeachofthedefendants(被告)presentintheroomuptohisbenchandinturnaskedthemifthey

hadnoidea,hesenteachinturntojail(監(jiān)獄).

All46ofthem．

Whenadefendantprotestedthejudge’sactionswerenotfairtothosewhodidn’tpossessthephone，Restainoreplied：“Iknowitisn’t．

Judge’sactionscausedchaos．Extraofficershadtobedraftedintothecourttocontrolthecrowd．a(chǎn)ndbookingofficersatthecityjailwereatfullstretch．“WewereplayingTwisterinhere”,onesaidatthetime．Fourteenofthedefendantswereshackled(束縛)inironsandsenttothecountyjail．

Thejudgecooledoffandlaterthatafternoonreleasedall46．

The“twohoursofvirallunacy（瘋狂）”,hasprobablycostRestainohisjob．Thecommissionruledthatheshouldberemovedfromhis$14,000job．Restainonowhas30daystoappeal(上訴)．

Hislawyerpointedoutthatuntilthatmomenthehadserved11yearsasajudgewithoutanydisciplinaryissues．“Withtheexceptionoftwohours．hisrecordisspotless．”51．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans___