2022年湖北省荊州市黃山頭鎮(zhèn)北宮中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NovakDjokovicwonthe2012AustraliaOpen，____RafaelNadalonJanuary29,2012,afterahardmatch.

A.beat

B.wasbeaten

C.beaten

D.beating參考答案：D略2.Theperformanceofthisreasonablypriceddigitalcamerais_____inqualitytothatofmoreexpensiveones.A.beneficial

B.fundamental

C.comparable

D.competitive參考答案：C略3.Mygrandmotherhad________over

50,000whenshewassixty-fiveyearsold.

A.putaway

B.putback

C.putoutD.putdown.參考答案：A2.---Ipromisetogoshoppingwithyouifyouhelpmewiththehousework.

---______Youarethelastpersontokeepapromise.A.That'sgreat!

B.Howcome?

C.Idon'tagree.

D.Comeoffit!參考答案：D略5.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C6.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending參考答案：A7.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecome

D.didMr.Smithcome參考答案：A

主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。略8.Iwillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forIcan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith C.makeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D9.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A10.—Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We___busywithourwork,orwewouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames.A.were B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--Jerry,你們暑假去哪兒了？--我們當(dāng)時忙著工作，否則我們就會去巴西看足球了。分析句子可知，作者問的是過去的事情，因此要用一般過去時，故選A項(xiàng)。11.A11themembersoftheschoolmustseeto_____thattheopeningceremonyoftheCampusGamesissafeandsuccessful．

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．it

C．themselves

D．each參考答案：B略12.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞：A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，B.neatly整潔地，C.smoothly順利地，D.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，句意：在有霧的天氣，在高速公路上開車要小心，避免交通事故。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞13.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。belocatedin+地點(diǎn)名詞，位于/坐落某地，where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句在此相當(dāng)于insomeplace，故選D。句意：位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會對“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。14.Jane,

I’vesharedjustabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithmelastmonth. A．who B．forwhom C．withwhom D．that參考答案：C15.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote參考答案：D16.So______thatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelaloneatthebeginningofthenewterm. A.isthedistancegreat

B.greatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisgreat D.greatisthedistance參考答案：D略17.Thebosswasaccusedofhavinga______againsthisfemaleemployees.

A.reputation

B.prejudice

C.symptom

D.profession參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.★Preventenergyleaks（泄漏）athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.

36Soyou'llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.★Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.

37

Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.★

38Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.★Usesolarenergymoreoften.39

Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.★Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.40

Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!

A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.

B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.

C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.

D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.

E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.

F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.

G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.參考答案：36.G37.A38.D39.C40.E試題分析:本文主要介紹了幾種保護(hù)環(huán)境的方式，從而環(huán)境友好型的生活，這里包括阻止家里的能源泄露，在社區(qū)植樹，多用太陽能，綠色出行等。36.G考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：每月暖氣和冷卻劑可以用掉百分之五十的能源。空后的意思是：所以你會省錢減少對于環(huán)境的影響。所以這里選G（你可以通過固定你家的泄露來減少你對環(huán)境的影響。）與上下文一致。37.A考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵好總€人都知道種樹對環(huán)境有益；空后的意思是：樹木能使你的家里變的涼爽。所以這里選A（樹木有很多好的作用。）與上下文一致。38.D考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝绻阆奶煊玫跎龋敲茨憔蛣?chuàng)造了一個清爽的能源。所以這里選D（在夏天用吊扇來散涼。）與上下文一致。39.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵焊嗟氖褂锰柲??？蘸蟮囊馑际牵河泻芏啾阋说奶柲墚a(chǎn)品，你可以試試。所以這里選C（有很多方式使用太陽能。）與上下文一致。40.E考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：坐著想想還有什么從這兒到那兒的環(huán)境友好的生活方式?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗憧梢圆叫谢蛘唑T自行車到街角的商店。所以這里選E（當(dāng)你去電影院的時候你可以乘公交車。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.

TheWorstPartMomisusuallyhomeonSundaybutthisweekshewasgoingtoabiggolfgameandIwasallaloneinthehouse.IwasmadatMomfordivorcingDad.IkeptlookingatthetelephoneuntilIcouldn’tstanditanylonger.IpickedupthereceiveranddialedDad’snumberoverinBakersfield.Ievenrememberedtodial1firstbecauseitwaslongdistance.“Youpromisedtophonemethisweekbutyoudidn’t,”Isaid,feelingIhadtotalktohim.“Takeiteasy,kid,”hesaid.“Ijustdidn’tgetaroundtoit.Iwasgoingtocallthisevening.Theweekisn’toveryet.”Ithoughtaboutthat.“Somethingonyourmind?”heasked.“Ihopedyouwouldcall,soIwaitedandwaited.”ThenIwassorryIsaidit.“Therewasheavysnowinthemorning,”hesaid,“Ihadtochainuponhighway80andlosttime.”Iknowputtingchainsoneightbigwheelsinthesnowisnofun.Ifeltalittlebetter,aslongasweweretalking.“HowisBandit?”Iasked.Therewasafunnysilence.ForaminuteIthoughtthelinewasdead.ThenIknewsomethingmusthavehappenedtomydog.“Well,kid—”,hebegan.“MynameisLeigh!”Ialmostyelled.“I’mnotjustsomekidyoumetonthestreet!”“Keepyourshirton,Leigh,”hesaid.“WhenIhadtostopalongwithsomeothertruckerstoputonchains,IleftBanditoutofthecab,Ithoughthewouldgetback…IhavesentoutacalltoCBradio,butIdidn’tgetanansweryet.”IwasabouttosayIunderstoodwhentherecamethebadpart,thereallybadpart.Iheardaboy’svoicesay,“Hey,Bill,Momwantstoknowwhenwe’regoingouttogetthepizza?”56．Fromthestoryweknowthat