湖南省湘潭市荊洲中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—,ifyouinsist.

A.Notatall B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C2.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite參考答案：A3.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?

A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim參考答案：B4.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;

a

B．the;

a

C．a(chǎn);

the

D．a(chǎn);

/參考答案：Btaketheplaceof“代替……”。句意：正如一些專(zhuān)家所說(shuō)的，電視購(gòu)物絕不會(huì)代替商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具體的一件事，所以要用a來(lái)修飾。5.Glancing______hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim．A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A6.----We

thatyouwouldfixtheradiothisTuesday.----I’mawfullysorry,sir.I

todoso,butyousee,I’vebeentoobusy.A、hadexpected;hadmeant

B、expect;want

C、expected;intend

D、amexpecting;haveintended參考答案：A7.Youcan'timaginethedifficultythemanhas_____becausehedoesn'tspeakmuchPutonghua.A.communicating

B.communicated

C.tocommunicate

D.communicate

參考答案：A8.AsfarasIsee,

isnopossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

參考答案：B9.—Toknowwhat?Tomwantstobeateacherafterhegraduatesfromcollege.—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever

agoodteacher―hehasnopatience.A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D10.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolation（隔離）oflifeinAlaska．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakinto

D．breakthrough參考答案：D略11.Theydemandedthatthebooks______totheschoollibraryrightaway.

A.shouldreturn

B.bereturned

C.werereturned

D.returned參考答案：B12.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb

B.climbing

C.climb

D.climbed參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我能感覺(jué)到有東西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是個(gè)昆蟲(chóng)。feelsthdoing感覺(jué)……正在做什么。Something是climb的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。感官動(dòng)詞feel可以接續(xù)do,doing,done,beingdone,此處應(yīng)該是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以選doing.故選B。【舉一反三】現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)).。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)要特別注意：句子中的賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并不是所有的動(dòng)詞都可以跟賓語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).掌握現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)要注意：①感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.他看見(jiàn)她正在花園里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主語(yǔ),“saw”作謂語(yǔ),“her”作賓語(yǔ),劃線(xiàn)部分在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).請(qǐng)看下面的句子,workinginthegarden賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

Iheardabellringing.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鈴在響。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺(jué)到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。適用于“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常用的動(dòng)詞有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listento和lookat后面也可跟賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)).例如：Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophone.有時(shí)她會(huì)聽(tīng)他吹奏薩克斯管。Shelookedathimwaitingthere.她瞧著他等在那里。②使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足。例如：Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的問(wèn)題讓我深思。分析：“Hisquestion”在句子中做主語(yǔ),“hasset”作謂語(yǔ),“me”作賓語(yǔ),劃線(xiàn)部分在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).請(qǐng)看下面的句子,thinking做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.警察的到來(lái)使強(qiáng)盜們四處逃竄。.Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.農(nóng)忙時(shí),農(nóng)民們讓拖拉機(jī)夜以繼日地干活.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后,上尉讓士兵們開(kāi)始朝前線(xiàn)行進(jìn)起來(lái)13.----Whydidn’tyouletmeknowthelatestnews?----Sorry.IwasgoingtocallyoubutI_____unexpectedvisitors.A.had

B.have

C.havehad

D.willhave參考答案：A14.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了，因?yàn)榧词顾麄冇挟a(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)了市場(chǎng)空白，但他們通常在銷(xiāo)售、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。15.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;

,it’squiteagoodessay.A.allinall

B.eventhough

C.ifso

D.evenso參考答案：D16.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please_______atthebookingoffice.

A.inquire

B.acquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A17.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61～70的相應(yīng)位置上。Sometimeago,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thefirstthing61cametomymindwasa“deathsentence”.However,Ifoundoutlateritwastruly“anawakening”forme.62ofcomplainingtheunhappinessofmylife,Idecidedtoface63withapositiveattitude.IknewthatIwasabouttoface64newbeginning,andseewithanewperspectiveonlife.Ialsobegantothinkoftheothersthatarealways65(badly)offthanIam.WhoamItocomplain?Istillhavemylife.Duringmytreatments,Iexperiencedsomethingofamiracle.ItookthatexperienceandturneditintoapoemandIcalleditPeace.Itookthatpoem,alongwithmanyothersI66（write）duringmycancerperiodandsubmittedthemforpublication.Thebookofpoems67(accept)andpublishedunderthetitleTrueSimplePoemsofLife,FaithandSurvival.Ineverdreamedofbecomingawriter,68Ijustbecameone.Icontinuetowriteandhopethatmypoetrymayhelpothersinsimilarconditions.Mywritingcontinuestogiveme69(strong).Iwouldneverhavebecomeawriter,70(produce)inspirationalstories,ifIhadnotgonethroughallthatIdid.Itwon’tallbeeasy,butyoumusthavefaithandallowthatfaithtodirectyourpath.Trustyourselfandhavetheoptimisticspirittofacethefuturelife,whateveratragedyyoumayface.參考答案：61.that考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞被thefirst修飾，所以只能填that。62.Instead考查短語(yǔ)用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)為Insteadofcomplaining。63.it考查代詞用法。這里代替theunhappinessoflife.64.a考查冠詞用法。“面對(duì)一個(gè)新的開(kāi)端”。65.worse考查副詞比較級(jí)用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是比較等級(jí)，badlyoff---處境不佳。66.hadwritten考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。67.wereaccepted考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。此處應(yīng)為“被接受并出版”。68.but考查行文邏輯連詞的用法。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折。69.strength考查構(gòu)詞法。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。70.producing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此處需要一伴隨狀語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecampupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels（控制板）onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadways.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesameo\moneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor（微處理器）thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead．Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems．ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions（抓地力）theyneed．Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedrestslop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots．TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways．TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw$100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring．71．Intheinventors'opinion,theSolarRoadway

__.

A．istooexpensivetobuildatpresent

B．costsnomoremoneythancurrentroads

C．canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputers

D．willbringthemalargesumofmoney72．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2refersto

．

A．the