北京市順義區(qū)2019屆高三第一次統(tǒng)練英語試卷本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r長100分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ASpringising.Everythingiswakingfromitswintersleep.Thefields___1___(dress)inafreshrobeofgreen.Thewildflowersbegintopeepforth(隱隱露出).Birdssingamongthetrees,andbegintogettheirnestsready___2___summer.Menarenowsowingseedsinthefields.Thedaysare___3___(warm),forbrightersunshinehaseagain.Everythingisfulloflifeandjoy.【答案】1.aredressed2.for3.warmer【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了春天來到，萬物復蘇的景象?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)。田野上穿著一件新鮮的綠色長袍。dress意為“給……穿衣服”。表示“穿著……”，應用bedressed結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前兩句可知，該空應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語是復數(shù)名詞fields，故填aredressed?！?題詳解】考查介詞。ready常和介詞for搭配，表示“為……做好準備”，故填介詞for?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的brightersunshine可知，該句表達：因為更明亮的陽光又來了，所以天更暖和了。且該空作表語，故填形容詞的比較級warmer。BAstronautsarepeoplewhogooutintospace.Beinganastronautisanexcitingjob.Whileinspace,astronautscanlookdownandsee___4___（cloud）,land,andwater.Theycanevenseethemoonupclose.Astronautsgetthechance___5___(see)morestarsthanyouorIhaveeverseen.Beinganastronautmaybeexciting,___6___itisnotaneasyjob.Apersonwho___7___(want)tobeanastronauthastostudyforyears.Therearemanythingsanastronautmustlearntodobeforegoingintospace.【答案】4.clouds5.tosee6.but7.wants【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了宇航員在太空中見到的景象，宇航員工作的特點等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】考查名詞。該空作see的賓語，應用名詞，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填clouds?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。thechance后常接動詞不定式作定語，故填tosee?！?題詳解】考查連詞。前句句意：當宇航員可能是令人興奮的?？蘸缶湟猓寒斢詈絾T不容易。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填連詞but。【7題詳解】考查主謂一致。who___4___(want)tobeanastronaut是定語從句，修飾aperson，引導詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填wants。CToday,ourclasswentto“TheFishery”,___8___isalocalfishstore,becausewearelearningaboutfish:wheretheyliveandhowtheyaredifferentfrompeople.Insidethestoreitwasverydark,exceptforthebrightlightsontopofeachtank.Thegirl___9___(work)inthestoretoldmethatthelightsareneon,andtheyareusedtoshowoffthebrightcoloursofeachfish.Underthelights,thefishwereblue,purple,yellow,andgreen.They___10___(look)sobeautifulthatIwantedtotakeallofthemhome.【答案】8.which9.working10.looked【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者和同學們?nèi)ヒ粋€名叫“TheFishery”的魚店的所見所聞。【8題詳解】考查定語從句。___1___isalocalfishstore是非限制性定語從句，修飾TheFishery，引導詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應用關(guān)系代詞which引導該從句。故填which。【9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。“___2___(work)inthestore”是定語，修飾thegirl，thegirl和work之間是主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填working。【10題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的“Iwantedto…”和前文語境可知，該句敘述的是過去的情況，故用一般過去時態(tài)。故填looked。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Firstonepersonstoodupandthenanotherandanother.Someoneinthecrowdbegantoapplaudandsooneveryoneelse___11___inasGlennCunninghanmadehisfinallaparoundthetrack(跑道).Hewasabouttobreakaworldrecordinthemile.Ashemadehisvictory,youmightwonderhowhecouldwalk,letalone___12___.ItwashardtoignoreGlenn’sscarredlegs.WhenGlennwassixyearsold,his___13___weresobadlyburnedinaschoolhousefirethathisdoctorneverthoughthewould___14___again.ButGlennthoughtotherwise.Afterspendingweeksin___15___,hegotupandstartedusingcrutches(拐杖)togetaround.Whenhislegsgot___16___,hetriedwalkingwithoutthecrutches.Itwasvery___17___.Glennsaidlater,“Ithurtlikehelltowalk,___18___itdidn’thurtatallwhenIran.Soforfiveorsixyears,aboutallIdidwasrun.”Withallthe___19___hehadhadinrunning,itwasnaturalforGlenntojoinhisschool’strackteam.Bythetimehegottohighschool,hebecameatrackstarandset___20___timesinthemilerun.Afterhe___21___fromhighschool,hewenttotheUniversityofKansas.GlennCunninghanwas___22___as“TheKansasFlyer”,andhewontheNationalCollegeAmateurTrackChampionshipsin1931and1932.GlennwentontorunontheU.S.OlympicTeamin1932,receivedtheSullivanAward___23___outstandingamateurathletesin1933,andwonasilvermedalinthe1936OlympicGames.Theboywhowas___24___nevertowalkagainwontwoNationalCollegeAmateurAthletetitlesintrack,wasnamedthe___25___trackperformerinthe100yearhistoryofMadisonSquareGarden,andwas___26___totheNationalTrackandFieldHallofFame.ItwasnevereasyforGlenn.Ittookhimnearlyanhourto___27___foraraceandthesmokefilledindoorstadiummadeithardforhimto___28___.Butheneverletthatstophimor___29___himdown.Hejustranashardashecouldwithhiswoundedlungsandscarredlegs,andhewon.Ifdeterminationandspiritcan___30___arunnertogreatness,itmightbesaidthatGlennCunninghanwasthegreatestrunnerofalltime.11.A.called B.joined C.took D.gave12.A.run B.jump C.hike D.ride13.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.legs14.A.write B.hear C.see D.walk15.A.touch B.silence C.bed D.hospital16.A.stronger B.longer C.bitter D.lighter17.A.heavy B.tiring C.painful D.strange18.A.and B.but C.because D.once19.A.practice B.chance C.time D.idea20.A.examples B.rules C.records D.solutions21.A.came B.kept C.learned D.graduated22.A.treated B.acted C.served D.known23.A.for B.to C.in D.with24.A.seen B.chosen C.supposed D.used25.A.famous B.outstanding C.young D.modern26.A.admitted B.forced C.related D.devoted27.A.answer B.hope C.stand D.prepare28.A.look B.breathe C.change D.move29.A.turn B.lay C.slow D.put30.A.pare B.drive C.present D.limit【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。GlennCunninghan小時候腿部嚴重燒傷，醫(yī)生斷言他以后不能走路。但是，GlennCunninghan沒有向生活屈服。經(jīng)過努力，他在跑步方面取得了巨大成就。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。call稱呼；join加入；take拿，??；give給。上文提到：人群中的某個人開始鼓掌。該空所在句子和前句之間是順承關(guān)系，由此可推知，該句應該表示：人群中其他人也鼓起掌來。即：其余人也加入了鼓掌的行列。故B選項正確。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。run跑；jump跳；hike遠足；ride乘，騎，駕。根據(jù)第二句中的“asGlennCunninghanmadehisfinallaparoundthetrack(跑道)”可知，GlennCunninghan參加的是賽跑。根據(jù)空前的letalone(更不用說)可推知，該句表示：當他取得勝利的時候，他很疲憊，可能連走路都有困難，更不用說跑了。故A選項正確。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；hand手；leg腿。根據(jù)前句的“Glenn’sscarredlegs”可知，他的腿在六歲的時候被嚴重燒傷了。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。write寫；hear聽見；see看見；walk步行，走路。GlennCunninghan的腿被嚴重燒傷，醫(yī)生認為他可能永遠不能走路了。D選項正確。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。touch聯(lián)系；silence沉默；bed床；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后面的“hegotup”可知，他之前臥床養(yǎng)傷。故C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。strong強壯的；long長的；bitter苦的；light輕的。根據(jù)后面的“walkingwithoutthecrutches”可以推知，他應該是在腿變得更有力，更結(jié)實了之后嘗試不用拐杖的。A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。heavy沉重的；tiring令人疲憊的；painful令人疼痛的，令人痛苦的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文的“Ithurtlikehelltowalk”可知，沒有拐杖的幫助，走路時非常疼。C選項正確。【18題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。and和；but但是；because因為；once一旦。前句說：走路很疼，后句說：當我跑起來時，一點也不疼。很明顯，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。practice練習；chance機會；time時間；idea主意，想法。根據(jù)上文中的“forfiveorsixyears,aboutallIdidwasrun”可知，六年來，他一直練習跑步。后來很自然地就加入了校田徑隊。A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。example例子；rule規(guī)則；record記錄；solution解決辦法。根據(jù)前面的“hebecameatrackstar”可知，他在田徑方面很突出，數(shù)次在一英里賽跑中創(chuàng)造紀錄。故C選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。e來；keep保持；learn學習；graduate畢業(yè)。高中畢業(yè)后，他去了堪薩斯大學。故D選項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。treat對待；act行動；serve為……服務；know知道，認識。GlennCunninghan被稱為“堪薩斯飛人”，作為“堪薩斯飛人”而出名。D選項正確。【23題詳解】考查介詞。1933年獲得蘇利文優(yōu)秀業(yè)余運動員獎。該處是一個固定搭配，award常和介詞for連用，表示“針對……的獎，給……的獎”。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。see看見；choose選擇；suppose認為，假設；use使用。根據(jù)第四小題“hisdoctorneverthoughthewould___4___again”可知，醫(yī)生曾認為他永遠也不能走路了。故C選項正確。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。famous著名的；outstanding杰出的；young年輕的；modern現(xiàn)代的。該段介紹的是Glenn在田徑方面的成就。故該處應指他被評為麥迪遜廣場花園百年歷史上杰出的田徑表演者。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。admit承認，允許……進入某地；force強迫；relate（把…）聯(lián)系起來；devote把…奉獻（給），把…專用（于）。Glenn被錄入國家田徑名人堂。A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。answer回答；hope希望；stand站；prepare準備。Glenn需要花費一個小時為比賽做準備。其余的均不符合邏輯。D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。look看；breathe呼吸；change改變；move移動。根據(jù)“thesmokefilledindoorstadium”可知，室內(nèi)體育館全是煙，這使得他無法呼吸。B選項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。turn轉(zhuǎn)動；lay產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，放置；slow慢下來；put放。該空和前面的stop感情色彩一致。故可推知，該句指“他不會讓那些不好的條件阻止他或者讓自己慢下來”。slowsb.down意為“使……慢下來”。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。pare比較；drive驅(qū)動，推動，駕駛；present頒發(fā)，授予，呈獻；limit限制。如果決心和精神可以驅(qū)使一個跑步者走向偉大，那么可以說GlennCunnan是有史以來最偉大的賽跑者。B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空解題技巧之一：原詞復現(xiàn)。原詞復現(xiàn)指的是在下文中出現(xiàn)和上文一致的詞?？梢允峭粋€詞，也可以是意思一致的詞。例如在第14小題中，該空和第四小題所在句中的thought就屬于“原詞復現(xiàn)”。suppose和think都表示“認為”。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoftenyearolds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,”shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbepletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased(弄皺)anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(體育活動).OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather’sDay,Dad.Love,Andrew31.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo?A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials.B.Makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers.C.MakeacelebrationplanforFather’sDay.D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.B.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.C.Thestudentsdidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Thestudents’familyconditionswerequitedifferent.33.WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather?A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman.C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.D.Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather.34.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A.Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.B.Andrew’sfathercan’trecognizehim.C.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在父親節(jié)快要到來的時候，MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片，寫關(guān)于父親的優(yōu)點或者寫首詩。Andrew從未見過自己的父親，但是他還是給父親寫了一封信，表達了自己渴望見到父親的心情?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay”可知，MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)后面的“Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多數(shù)家境都不好。由此可知，劃線句子應表示：孩子們家境不一樣。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?”可知，他從未見過自己的父親，所以他不知道該寫些什么。故A選項正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(體育活動).”可知，Andrew經(jīng)常想起自己的父親，尤其是當他想和人談談自己的體育活動時。由此可知，他非?？释姷阶约旱母赣H。故C選項正確。BOilPaintingWorkshopJan.7,2019ForAges15andUpBeginnersWele!ExperienceNotRequired!Registration(登記)Deadline——Dec.31,2018ClassSchedule9:30—10:00amWeleandRegistration10:00—12:00amPaintingSession12:00am—1:00pmLunch1:00—3:00pmPaintingSession3:00pmEvaluationandDepartureInstructorJudyMooreGist,AlexanderCertifiedInstructorandRossCertifiedInstructor,ismakinggreateffortstogivepeopleofallagestheopportunitytoexperienceAlexander’sTheMagicofOilPaintingandBobRoss’sTheJoyofPainting.Both,WilliamAlexanderandBobRoss,PBSTVhosts,haveinspiredthousandsoffirsttimepainters.The“wetonwet”techniquehaveencouragedpeopleofallagestopickupabrushandputtheirdreamsoncanvas(油畫布).Judywilldothesame,andyouareweletotakeaclassandseeforyourself.Attheendofjustonesessionyouwillbeamazedatthebeautifulpaintingthatyoucreateinjustafewhours.Youwillbeemoreawareofbeautifulcloudshapesandcoloursyouignoredbefore.Thereisnothingmoreinspiringthanseeingthebeautifulscenerythatyoupaintandotherswilltreasureforever.FormoreinformationaboutJudyMooreGist,clickhere.Cost$75.00/aperson.Pricesincludeallinstructorfees,materials,andlunch.Ifyouwishtopaybycheck,pleaseprinttheOilPaintJan.pdfprintableregistrationformandmailitinwithpaymentto:HolidayLake4HEducationalCenter,12674HCampRoad,Appomattox,VA24522.Refund(退款)PolicyFullRefund:Dec.31,2018Nonrefundable:afterDec.31,2018Formoreinformation,contactHeathernBenninghoveat2322686777orheathern@.35.Toattendtheclass,peopleshould______.A.provideapieceofpaintingB.payforitbeforeJan.7,2019C.learnsomethingabouttheinstructorD.registerforitnolaterthanDec.31,201836.“TheMagicofOilPainting”and“TheJoyofPainting”aremostprobably______.A.artworks B.TVartprogramsC.paintingexhibitions D.facetofacepaintingcourses37.Thetextmostprobablyappears______.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaperC.onanoticeboard D.inapanybrochure【答案】35.D36.B37.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。該廣告是為名叫“OilPaintingWorkshop”的課程做宣傳。廣告中介紹了上課的時間，老師信息，收費情況等內(nèi)容?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(登記)Deadline——Dec.31,2018”可知，登記的最后期限為2018年12月31號。由此可知，D【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Instructor”中的“Both,WilliamAlexanderandBobRoss,PBSTVhosts,haveinspiredthousandsoffirsttimepainters”可知，Alexander和Ross是PBS的電視節(jié)目主持人。再根據(jù)“Alexander’sTheMagicofOilPaintingandBobRoss’sTheJoyofPainting”中的所屬關(guān)系可以推知，TheMagicofOilPainting和TheJoyofPainting應該分別是他們兩人主持的和繪畫有關(guān)的電視節(jié)目。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FormoreinformationaboutJudyMooreGist,clickhere.中的click意為“點擊”，由此可知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上。故A選項正確。CIfyouanalyzepeople’sactions,youwilletotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn’tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget.Goingtothemovies,eatinginarestaurantandgoingtoapartyareallmotivatedbythedesiretobehappy.Whodoesnotdreamofavacationinsomefascinatinglocations,anewcar,anewhouse,ortheidealmatch?Allpeopledaydream,andsomeeventrytomaketheirdreamareality.Andwhyisthat?Inordertobehappy!Manypeopleendangerthemselvesbyclimbingsteepmountains,enteringunexploredcaves,ordivingintothedeepoftheoceaninordertoenjoythefewmomentsofhappiness.Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.Ofcoursenotallactionsendinhappiness.Themotiveishappiness,buttheresultsdonotalwaysbringthedesire.Accordingtosomespiritualtraditions,wearespiritualbeingsinphysicalbodies.Thespiritualpartisalwayshappy.Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本質(zhì)).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit,ortohaveallkindsofouterexperiencesandactionsinordertofeelit.Onthecontrary,everythinghastobedroppedinordertoexperienceit.Everytechnique,whichhelpstorelaxthemindandcalmtherushofthoughtswillleadtohappiness.38.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.happinessisadaydreamB.itisveryhardtoanalyzepeople’sactionsC.manythingspeopledoaretoattainhappinessD.oneshouldactcarefullysoasnottoshowhispurpose39.Theunderlinedword“perverted”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans______.A.illegal B.unfairC.cautious D.difficult40.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleseekhappinessallthetime?A.Allactionsdon’tresultintheexpectedhappiness.B.Thereislittleawarenessofthenatureofhappiness.C.One’sphysicalbodyiscontrolledbyhisspiritualpart.D.Peoplearesogreedythatit’shardtosatisfytheirdesires.41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsseekinghappiness?A.Objective. B.Favourable.C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.【答案】38.C39.A40.B41.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。人們的所有行為都是為了追求幸福。但并非所有追求幸福的努力最終一定會獲得幸福。作者認為沒有必要去尋求幸?；蛘邉?chuàng)造幸福。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouanalyzepeople’sactions,youwilletotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn’tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget”可知，人們的每一個舉動都是為了尋求幸福。幸福是主要的目標。第二段以舉例為主說明了這一點。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.”可知，賊偷東西也是在尋求幸福。根據(jù)常識可知，偷東西是非法的行為。故該畫線詞意思為“非法的”，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本質(zhì)).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.”可知，我們的外表掩蓋了幸福的本質(zhì)。人們一直渴望弄清楚幸福的本質(zhì)。這就是人們一直尋求幸福的原因。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確?！?1題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit…”可知，作者認為沒有必要去尋求幸?；蛘邉?chuàng)造幸福。由此推知，作者不贊成尋求幸福。D選項正確。DAColourfulPuzzlePeopleoftenwearclothingwithcoloursthatexpresssomethingaboutthemselves.Ahappypersonmightchoosetowearabrightyellowshirt.Aswimmermightwearaseabluedress.Animalsappearindifferentcolourstoo,buttheydon’tgettopickwhattheyweareverymorning.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimeaboutsomeofthewaysanimalcolouringcanbebeneficial.Theyknowthatsomeanimals’coloursattractmatesorshowwhoisboss.Otheranimals’coloursblend(融合)inwiththeirenvironment;thustheanimalscannotbeseenbytheirenemies.Still,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandwhybluejaysareblueorwhyrainforestfrogsaregolden.Nowmanyscientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthepuzzlesofanimalcolours.Partoftheanswercanbefoundinananimal’shabitat,theplacewhereitlives.Itturnsoutthatmanyanimals—especiallybirds,fish,andreptiles—canseemorecoloursthanhumanscan.Thesecreaturesnoticecoloursthatstandoutintheirhabitat.Forexample,forestsaremostlygreen,brown,andyellow.Forananimaltobeseenbyothersofitsspecies,itwouldhavetobeadifferentcolourthanitsbackground.Thatexplainswhyyoucanfindbirdsofmanyshadesofbluelivinginforests.Anotherpieceofthepuzzleliesinwhatananimaleats.Birdsofteneatthingsthathavechemicalsinthemcalled“carotenoids”(類葫蘿卜素).Thesechemicalsarewhatmaketomatoesredandbellpeppersbrightorangeoryellow.Whenbirdseatthesefoods,thecarotenoidsaffectthecolouroftheirfeathers.Forexample,acardinal’sbrightredfeatherswillbeelighterordarkerdependingonhowmanyberriesithasfoundtoeat.Someanimalsdonothaveanycolouratall—buttheyarenotjustwhite;theyaretransparent(透明的)!Transparentanimalslivemostlyintheocean.Thisamazingwonderofnaturecameaboutbecausetheanimalsneededawaytoescapetheirenemies.Theyareoftenslow,defenselesscreaturesthatwouldhavenowayoffightingbackiflargeranimalswantedtoeatthem.Becausetherearefewplacestohideintheocean,thesecreatureshavetohideinplainsight.Agoodexampleofthiskindoftransparentcreatureisthejellyfish.Ajellyfish’sbodyisalmostallwater,soitisveryhardtoseeitfloatingintheocean.Animalseinallkindsofcolours.Theircoloursarecausedbymanydifferentfactors,andmostanimalswillremainthesamecolourfortheirwholelives.Thinkhowluckywearetogettochangeourfeatherseveryday!42.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsappearinmanydifferentcolours.B.Animalsareunabletochoosetheircolours.C.Animals’coloursarecausedbydifferentfactors.D.Animalsneedcolourstoblendintotheirsurroundings.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthereasonthatsomeanimalsaretransparent?A.Itmarkstheplacestheylivein.B.Itshowstheleaderofthegroup.C.Ithelpsthemtoescapeenemies.D.Itallowstheirmatestoseethem.44.Itcanbeinferredthatwhyfootballplayerswearuniformsduringagameis______.A.toidentifygroupmembersB.toshowtheirpersonalitiesC.todistinguishthegroupleaderD.toblendinwiththeenvironment45.Thepassageismainlyorganizedby______.A.parisons B.explanationsC.orderofevents D.orderofimportance【答案】42.C43.C44.A45.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了導致鳥類呈現(xiàn)不同顏色的幾個因素。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段以人穿衣不同顏色的衣服引出第二段中“鳥兒的皮毛顏色各異”這個話題。結(jié)合第二段中的最后一句和每段的首句可知，該文分析了鳥兒們呈現(xiàn)不同顏色的原因：棲息地，食物，天敵等。最后一段是總結(jié)，再次強調(diào)“Animalseinallkindsofcolours.Theircoloursarecausedbymanydifferentfactors”，很多因素引起了鳥兒不同的顏色。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“theyaretransparent(透明的)!Transparentanimalslivemostlyintheocean.Thisamazingwonderofnaturecameaboutbecausetheanimalsneededawaytoescapetheirenemies”可知，有些動物是透明的可以幫助它們逃避敵人。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，某個足球隊的運動員穿的服裝是統(tǒng)一的，這有助于他們在賽場上識別自己的隊友。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一小題的分析可知，文章主要解釋了導致鳥兒呈現(xiàn)不同顏色的因素：棲息地，食物，天敵等。并且在相應的段落中進行了具體的解釋。故B選項切題?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括。例如在第一小題中，考生可以根據(jù)每段的首句判斷出文章的中心：導致鳥兒不同顏色的原因。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musiceducationisthelearningofallaspectsofmusicasaseparatefieldaltogether._____46_____Themainponentsofmusiceducationiseverythingfromthehistoryofmusic,musicianswhohavereachedarespectablelevel,basicnotesofmusic,differenttypesofmusic,andmanyotherthingsaboutmusic.Musiceducationisveryimportantinschools._____47_____Asthechildstartslearningmusicfromanearlyage,hewouldturnouttobeaskilledmusician.Andthenhecanusehistalentformanypurposes,suchasbeingamusicteacherandteachingotherstudents,orusinghismusicaltalenttoearnhisliving.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyelementaryschoolsandhighschools,studentswhoweretaughtmusicandhadagoodinterestinitacademicallyperformedfarbetterthanthosewhowerenotintomusiclearning._____48_____Whilelearningmusic,studentslearnedtocount,tomultiplyandtodivide.Atthesametime,sciencehelpedthemdiscoverwhatsoundedgoodtogetherandwhatdidn’t.Itisalsoaprovenfactthatstudentswhohavetheknowledgeofandinterestinmusictendtoplanandorganizeactionsefficientlyintheirpersonallives._____49_____Theydonotgetaggressiveverysoon.Furthermore,childrenlearningmusicarefoundtobefunlovingandaregreatatmunicatingwithothers.___50___Amajorityofstudentsaresatisfiedandhappyaboutlearningmusicorplayingamusicalinstrument.Studentswithgoodmusiceducationdohaveasenseofpersonalachievement.Anotablebenefitofmusiceducationisthatitisusedasastressreliever,consideringastudent’sstudyroutine.A.Musiceducationmakesonemuchmorehonorable.B.Ithelpschildrendeveloptheskillataveryearlyage.C.Theytendtodowellinsubjectslikemathandscience.D.Musiceducationinschoolsalsobenefitsthestudentsemotionally.E.Itconsistsoftheoreticalknowledgeaswellaspracticalexperiences.F.Anditismonlybelievedthatmusiciansarepeacelovingpeople.G.Whilelearningmusic,muchofthecultureandtraditionisabsorbed.【答案】46.E47.B48.C49.F50.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂教育對于孩子們的好處?！?6題詳解】上一句介紹了“音樂教育”的概念。下一句介紹音樂教育的主要組成部分。該空承上啟下，也應該介紹和音樂教育有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故E選項切題：音樂教育由理論知識和實際經(jīng)歷構(gòu)成?！?7題詳解】上一句提到：音樂教育在學校里很重要。再結(jié)合下一句中的children、askilledmusician可知推知，該空應該介紹音樂教育對于孩子們的作用。故B選項正確：它可以幫助孩子們在小時候就培養(yǎng)音樂技能?！?8題詳解】上一句提到：對音樂感興趣并且學習音樂的孩子要比那些不喜歡學音樂的孩子在學習上有更好的表現(xiàn)。承接該句，該空應該做更進一步的說明，故C選項正確：他們往往在數(shù)學和科學方面做得很好。【49題詳解】下句提到：他們不會很快變得咄咄逼人。故F選項正確：音樂家往往喜愛和平。【50題詳解】根據(jù)該段中的“satisfiedandhappy、astressreliever”可知，該段介紹的是音樂教育對孩子們情感的影響。故D選項正確。第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）51.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim來信說他將要參加學?！爸袊幕囆g(shù)社”舉辦的“中國古詩詞誦讀比賽”，請你為他推薦一首中國古詩詞，內(nèi)容包括：1．該詩詞的名稱和作者；2．該詩詞的主要內(nèi)容；3．你推薦該詩詞的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：中國文化藝術(shù)社ChineseCulture&ArtClub中國古詩詞誦讀比賽ClassicalChinesePoetryRecitationContestDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mhappytoknowthatyouwilltakepartinthe

“ClassicalChinesePeotryRecitationContest”organizedbyChineseCulture&ArtClubinyourschool.Now,I’dliketoremendoneofmyfavouritepoemstoyou.ItisQuietNight

Thoughts,writtenbyLiBai,afamouspoetinTangDynasty.Thepoemdescribesavividpicture