Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld(背誦版)Ⅰ.Words單詞billionn.十億nativeadj.本地的；土著的n.本地人attituden.態(tài)度；看法referv.參考，提到；查閱；叫……求助于→referencen.參考，提及systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)despiteprep.即使；盡管basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的→basen.底部；根據(jù)v.以……為基礎(chǔ)；以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)factorn.因素；要素bonen.骨頭；骨質(zhì)shelln.殼symboln.符號(hào)；象征→symbolicadj.有象征意義的carvev.雕刻dynastyn.王朝；朝代dialectn.地方話；方言meansn.方式；方法；途徑classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著→classicaladj.經(jīng)典的calligraphyn.書法；書法藝術(shù)→calligraphern.書法家regardn.尊重；關(guān)注v.把...視作charactern.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)affairn.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系strugglen.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗tonguen.舌頭；語言semestern.學(xué)期petroln.汽油subwayn.地鐵apartmentn.公寓套房gapn.間隔；開口；差距pantsn.短褲；褲子begv.懇求；祈求；乞討→beggarn.乞丐vocabularyn.詞匯Koreanadj.朝鮮(或韓國)的n.朝鮮(或韓國)語→Korean.朝鮮；韓國civilizationn.文明；文明世界→civilizedadj.文明的varietyn.變體；異體；多樣化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv.使不同charactern.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)→characteristicadj.典型的，特有的globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.地球，球體appreciatev.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)→appreciationn.欣賞，感謝specificadj.特定的；明確的；具體的→specialn.特價(jià)；專車adj.特殊的；專門的equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equallyadv.相同地demandn.要求；需求v.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要；查問→demandingadj.苛求的，要求高的descriptionn.描寫(文字)；形容→describev.描寫relatev.聯(lián)系；講述→relationn.關(guān)系，敘述Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions詞組和短語upsanddowns浮沉，興衰varietiesof各種各樣的regard...as...認(rèn)為……是……billionsof數(shù)以億計(jì)的pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法goshopping去購物jokewith開……的玩笑usedto過去常常get/beusedto習(xí)慣于havetroublewith在……上有困難，有麻煩pare...with與……相比較thinkabout考慮dependon依靠，依賴seniorto比……年長referto提到；談及，涉及；參考，查閱；指的是beknownfor＝befamousfor因……而出名beknownas＝befamousas作為……而出名bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)majorin主修……date

back

to(＝date

from)始于……；追溯到……(后接時(shí)間點(diǎn))bymeansof依靠……方法；借助……手段connect...to/with...把……連接到……strugglefor為爭取……而斗爭；為……而努力be

related

to與……有關(guān)beequaltosth.

/doingsth.

等于……；與……相等；勝任做某事Ⅲpletesentences完成單句語法填空Onelanguagesets(set)youinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithPayattentiontothecontextofwordstohelp(help)youunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.Chinaiswidely(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.It’ssomucheasier(easy)tojustsay“Openthewindow！”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciation(appreciate)ofChineseculture.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI’mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay.Youcantranslatewordseasily(easy),butyoucan’tquitetranslatemeaning.Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhislanguage,thatgoes(go)tohisheart.”Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld(默寫版)Ⅰ.Words單詞n.十億adj.本地的；土著的n.本地人n.態(tài)度；看法v.參考，提到；查閱；叫……求助于→n.參考，提及n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)prep.即使；盡管adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的→n.底部；根據(jù)v.以…為基礎(chǔ)；以…為據(jù)點(diǎn)n.因素；要素n.骨頭；骨質(zhì)n.殼n.符號(hào)；象征→adj.有象征意義的v.雕刻n.王朝；朝代n.地方話；方言n.方式；方法；途徑adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著→adj.經(jīng)典的n.書法；書法藝術(shù)→n.書法家n.尊重；關(guān)注v.把...視作n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系n.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗n.舌頭；語言n.學(xué)期n.汽油n.地鐵n.公寓套房n.間隔；開口；差距n.短褲；褲子v.懇求；祈求；乞討→n.乞丐n.詞匯adj.朝鮮(或韓國)的n.朝鮮(或韓國)語→n.朝鮮；韓國n.文明；文明世界→adj.文明的n.變體；異體；多樣化→adj.各種各樣的→v.使不同n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)→adj.典型的，特有的adj.全球的；全世界的→n.地球，球體v.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)→n.欣賞，感謝adj.特定的；明確的；具體的→n.特價(jià);專車adj.特殊的；專門的n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→adv.相同地n.要求；需求v.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要；查問→adj.苛求的，要求高的n.描寫(文字)；形容→v.描寫v.聯(lián)系；講述→n.關(guān)系，敘述Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions詞組和短語浮沉，興衰各種各樣的...認(rèn)為……是……數(shù)以億計(jì)的觀點(diǎn)，看法去購物開……的玩笑過去常常習(xí)慣于在……上有困難，有麻煩與……相比較考慮依靠，依賴比……年長提到；談及，涉及；參考，查閱；指的是因……而出名作為……而出名以……為基礎(chǔ)主修……(＝)始于……；追溯到……(后接時(shí)間點(diǎn))依靠……方法；借助……手段...把……連接到……為爭取……而斗爭；為……而努力與……有關(guān)等于……；與……相等；勝任做某事Ⅲpletesentences完成單句語法填空Onelanguage(set)youinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithPayattentiontothecontextofwords(help)youunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.Chinais(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonsthishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ThatwritingsystemwasgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,has